中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
burn v．着火；燃烧 (burnt，burnt / burned，burned)，
eg：Ouch! The sand is so hot! I can burn my feet.
哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。
burning adj.着火的；燃烧的。
eg：He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
burning adj. 强烈的；炽热的；火辣辣的
burnt adj. 烧坏的；烫伤的
Teachers are often compared to burning candles. 教师经常被比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。
I believe nobody likes the burnt toast. 我觉得没有人喜欢吃烤焦了的面包片。
alive “活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。
一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。
Do you know she's alive？(表语) 你知道她还活着吗？
People alive should try their best to live better.(后置定语)
活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。
Tom was kept alive in the big fire.(宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。
alive活的, 有生命的 可人可物 表语, 后置定语, 宾语补足语
living 生动的; 活着的 人或物 定语或表语
live 活的; 直播的 物, 不指人 定语
lively 活泼的, 活跃的, 充满生气的 可人, 可物 定语、表语或宾语补足语
用alive, living, live, lively填空：
① He is dead, but his dog is still alive. 他死了，但他的狗仍然活着。
② He said he had seen a living / live whale. 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。
③ Jenny is a lively girl. 珍妮是个活泼的女孩。
④ The live audience will ask questions. 现场的观众将提问。
3.arrive / 'ra v/ v. 到达
e.g. When did you arrive at school 你什么时候到校的？
We arrived in Beijing at ten in the morning. 我们上午十点到达北京。
辨析：arrive, get 与reach
arrive后接介词in 或at 后再接地点。at 后接小地点，in 后接大地点。
get后加介词to 后再接地点。
reach后直接接地点。也指到达某一数量。
e.g. He arrived at home very late. 他到家很晚。
How did he get to the zoo 他怎样到达动物园的？
We reached the library on foot. 我们步行到达图书馆。
【重点句型】
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
be about to do sth. 意为“正要做某事，即将做某事”，表将来。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。本句中的 when 表示“这时”，用于描述一个几乎同时发生的动作。
e.g. Be quiet. The film is about to start. 安静，电影马上开始。
They were about to leave when it began to rain.
他们正要离开，这时天突然开始下雨了。
One of my friends is about to have her second baby.
我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。
The medical team is about to leave for Wuhan. 医疗队即将出发前往武汉。
2.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着从燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。
（1）stare 动词，意为“盯着看；凝视”。常与介词 at 连用。
e.g. She stared at him for a long time. 她久久凝视着他。
Don't stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。
（2）disbelief 不可数名词，意为“不信；怀疑”。它是由 belief 加否定前缀 dis-构成的。in disbelief 意为“怀疑地；难以置信地”。
e.g. Anna asked him again in disbelief. 安娜难以置信地又问了他一次。
拓展：常见的加否定前缀 dis-构成的单词
like 喜欢—dislike 不喜欢 honest 诚实的—dishonest 不诚实的
cover 盖住—discover 揭开 appear 出现—disappear 消失；不见
（3）above 此处用作介词，意为“在……上面；（数量或度量）在……以上”。
e.g. There is a clock above the fireplace. 壁炉上方有一座钟。
辨析：above 与 over
above “在……上面”，但不一定在“正上方”，不与表面接触，反义词为 below。
Over “在……上面”，表示“正上方”，不与表面接触，反义词为 under。
e.g. The water came above our knees. 水没过了我们的膝盖。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
（4）burn 动词，意为“着火；燃烧”。该句中，burning 是动词-ing形式的形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词 building。
e.g. The young man rushed into the burning house.那个年轻人冲进着火的房子。
3. I felt lucky to be alive. 我感到幸运的是我还活着。
alive 形容词，意为“活着；在世”，常在句中作表语，也被称为表语形容词。
e.g. His parents are still alive. 他的父母仍然健在。
辨析：alive、living 与 lively
alive 意为“活着”，通常作表语，有时也可作后置定语。
living意为“有生命的；活（着）的”，可作前置定语或表语。
lively意为“生动的；活泼的”，可作定语或表语。
e.g. No man alive will believe you!
没有一个活着的人会相信你！
Both animals and plants are living things.
动物和植物都是生物。
She was very lively at the dancing party.
她在舞会上非常活跃。
4.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
其他航班已满员，所以我不得不等到第二天。
till 此处用作介词，意为“到；直到”，与 until 同义。还可用作连词，连接时间状语从句。
e.g. He is now not coming till Thursday. 他现在不来，要到星期四才来。
Go straight on till you come to a large red building.一直往前，走到一幢红色的大楼为止。
拓展：①till/until 用于肯定句中，主句动词常为延续性动词，表示这个动作一直延续到 till/until 所表示的时间为止。
e.g. He will wait for you until you come. 他会等着你，直到你来。
②till/until 用于否定句中，构成 not ... till/until ... 结构，表示“直到……才……”，主句常用瞬间动词，表示 till/until 所表示的时间一到，该动作就发生。
e.g. They didn’t start the dinner until Jack came.他们等杰克来了才开始吃晚饭。
5.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
in line with (与……)成一排 wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。
stand in line 站成一排
cut in line 插队
e.g. Please stand in line with each other. 请站成一排。
Customers are waiting in line at the cash register, and nobody wants to cut in line. 顾客在收银台旁排队，没有人想插队。
单项选择
( )1.By the time I up, my brother in the shower. I had to wait for him.
A.wake; got B.woke; has gotten C.woke; had gotten D.wake; has gotten
( )2.The fish we caught yesterday is still .
A.live B.to live C.alive D.lively
( )3.As they for the bus at the stop, it began to rain heavily.
A.wait B.were waiting C.had waited D.would wait
( )4.—Excuse me, is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair your name is called.
A.and B.till C.although D.since
( )5.—Sam, don′t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won′t.
A.return B.returning C.returned D.to return
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Almost no one can stay _____ (live) for 10 days without any food.
7. Most of the _________ (work) in Foxconn are young people.
8. I saw the smoke ________ (rise) from the chimney when I walked past the house yesterday.
9. The dog rushed into the _________ (burn) house to save his owner.
10. Don’t ________ (stare) at her like that!
三、完成句子。
11.体育老师要求学生们站成一排。
The P.E. teacher asked students to stand one another.
12.这架飞机10分钟后起飞。
The plane will in ten minutes.
13.她很惊讶,只是盯着我,一句话也说不出来。
She was so surprised. She just me but couldn't say a word.
14.有时候一件坏事能够变成一件好事。
Sometimes a bad thing can a good one.
15.外面很吵闹,他们出去看正在发生什么事情。
It was very noisy outside. They went out to see was .
四、完形填空
Linda is my best friend. Yesterday was her birthday. She had 16 me to her birthday party. And another friend of mine Tony had offered to take me to the party by car.
17 I was getting dressed, Tony rang and said he was ill and couldn't go to Linda's party. I decided to go there alone by train. 18 , while I was talking on the phone, my cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes 19 another one.
As I was walking to the train station, it started to snow and I felt very cold. I just 20 a train so I had to wait for another one. When the train finally arrived, I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that I 21 on the train and missed my station.
I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 22 to Linda's house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 23 . Luckily, I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Linda's house, it was 24 midnight and people were going home. What a(n) 25 day!
( )16.A.showed B.suggested C.invited D.made
( )17.A.Since B.When C.Though D.Until
( )18.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily
( )19.A.checking B.looking C.finding D.watching
( )20.A.discovered B.missed C.caught D.took
( )21.A.looked out B.fell asleep C.played cards D.enjoyed myself
( )22.A.up B.forward C.back D.along
( )23.A.lost B.hungry C.sad D.tired
( )24.A.hardly B.even C.still D.almost
( )25.A.lovely B.exciting C.terrible D.enjoyable
五、阅读理解
A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
“She wasn't making sounds,” later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. “I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”
Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.
( )26.How did the police officers know a child was still missing
A.The neighbor called. B.The father told them.
C.The family dog jumped wildly. D.The child was making much noise.
( )27.Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door
A.To protect the toy box. B.To slow the fire's spreading.
C.To clear the way for firefighters. D.To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
( )28.Where was the girl found finally
A.In a closet. B.Inside a toy box.
C.Behind a door. D.Under a narrow bed.
( )29.What can be the best title for the text
A.Calling 911 B.A house on fire
C.Saving a girl out of fire D.A thankful father
六、七选五
The area of the Yellow River Wetland(湿地) Park in Yinchuan was once a place that local people didn't want to visit.Polluted water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. __30 Now,the park has become a popular place for locals to take a walk and a habitat(栖息地)for birds.
__31 He is a member of Ningxia's bird observation association(鸟类观察协会）.According to him,the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird lovers."There are more and more habitats for birds as the environment improves,"added Li.
On November 10, 2022. seven Chinese cities were awarded “international wetland cities”. 32 For example, Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province,is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”.The city has five large wetlands,and tens of thousands of birds come to stay in wintertime.
However, Liangping district(区) in Chongqing has different wetlands. 33 People built small wetlands in the countryside.Farmers grow rice,vegetables,fish,and shrimps(虾) in small wetlands.
Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, it was seriously polluted.But now in the wetlands near the coast, sea grass turns red every autumn. We can see beautiful“red beaches”. Chen Zhihai,a local fishery worker, said, “In the past,there were almost no wild fish or shrimp. 34 ”
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两项多余)
A. However.it has changed a lot.
B. It is far away from people's living area.
C. Now there are 13 wetland cities in China.
D. Li Zhijun saw the huge changes at the park.
E. They are more closely connected with human activity.
F. He has done many things to protect wetlands in China.
G. Thanks to the hard work of Panjin people,the wetland is back again!
30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________
Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CCBBD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.alive 7.workers 8.rising 9.burning 10.stare
三、完成句子
11.in line with 12.take off 13.stared at 14.turn into 15.what; going on
完形填空
16-20DCAAC 21-25BBBDA
阅读理解
26-29 BBBC
七选五
30-34ADCEG
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Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (3a-3c)
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：block, in line with, worker, stare, disbelief, above, burn, burning, alive, airport, till , west, cream , boss, pie ,course , bean, market
掌握句型：I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
2. 通过阅读3a，能准确概括出3a大意，通过回答问题，排列顺序，完成表格等方法梳理3a中两个事件发生的时间，地点以及过程等信息。能够说出作者是如何在9.11事件中幸免于难以及怎样错过的新西兰地震的信息。
3.通过小组合作，完成思维导图并复述课文。通过学习作者两件意想不到的突发事件中转危为安的故事，借助图片学习地震或火灾的时候如何保护自己，安全逃生。
Life is full of the unexpected.
Let's enjoy a video, then think about what we can learn from it.
Have you ever seen or met anything unexpected in our lives
earthquake 地震
flood 洪水
typhoon 台风
tsunami 海啸
snowstorm 暴风雪
sandstorm 沙尘暴
In our lives, some of the unexpected events come from
nature, and some are made by human beings.
The earthquake
the September 11th attacks
Today I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to David.
a very lucky person
David
David is a 42-year-old American who has lived in China, Beijing for many years.
On November 11th, 2023, he got a phone call from his elder sister who lives in New York.
Our brother
Jerry is infected（感染) with COVID-19.
Today I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to David.
(与…)成一排
a very lucky person
Jerry is a worker, working in the airport.
One day, when Jerry was waiting in line with others, he felt hard to breathe and coughed a lot.
worker [ w k (r)] n.工作者；工人
airport [ e p t] n.机场
in line with
(与…)成一排
The warm-hearted people sent him to the hospital, which was two blocks west from the bus stop.
Jerry was diagnosed as COVID-19.
(Jerry被确诊为新冠)
block[bl k]
n.街区
west [west] adv.向西；朝西
adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西，西方
Today I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to David.
a very lucky person
(与…)成一排
Hearing the news, the people stared at each other in disbelief.
stare [ste (r)] v.
盯着看；凝视
disbelief [ d sb li f]
n.不信；怀疑
Today I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to David.
a very lucky person
(与…)成一排
After hanging up the phone, David couldn’t sleep till 3:00 p.m.
If I were in America, will I be healthy as I am now How lucky I am to be alive in China!
till [t l] prep. & conj. 到;直到
alive [ la v] adj.
活着;有生气的
He felt lucky to be alive
in China.
That night, David also recalled other two events that are unforgettable for him.
Read the passage 3a quickly and answer the question.
Which two events does the writer mention
The September 11 attack in New York
The earthquake in New Zealand
How much do you know about the two events
First let's enjoy a video and learn to know more about the two events.
Background
On September 11th, 2001, sth. unexpected happened in America. A plane hit the World Trade Center.
The building were burning. And the black smoke rose above the two buildings.
“9·11事件”又称“911恐怖袭击事件”、“美国911事件”等，指的是美国东部时间2001年9月11日上午（北京时间9月11日晚上）恐怖分子劫持的4架民航客机撞击美国纽约世界贸易中心World Trade Center和华盛顿五角大楼The Pentagon的历史事件。包括美国纽约地标性建筑世界贸易中心双塔在内的6座建筑被完全摧毁，其它23座高层建筑遭到破坏，美国国防部总部所在地五角大楼也遭到袭击。“911”事件是发生在美国本土的最为严重的恐怖攻击行动，遇难者总数高达2996人。
burn v. 着火；燃烧
above prep. 在……上面；adv. 在上面
September 11 attacks were made by human beings.
First let's enjoy a video and learn to know more about the two events.
An earthquake happened on Feb. 22nd , 2011 in New Zealand . Houses and buses were destroyed.
Background
2011年2月22日中午12时51分，新西兰第二大城市克莱斯特彻奇发生里氏6.3级强烈地震，震源深度距离地表仅有4公里。新西兰警方表示，地震共造成182人遇难，成为新西兰80年来死伤最为惨重的地震。克莱斯特彻奇因为遭受强烈地震的破坏而变成一片废墟。
Some disasters are caused by the forces of nature.
Read Para.1 and answer the following questions.
1.When did the writer arrive at World Trade Center on September 11, 2001
2.What did the writer decide to do first
3.How far was the coffee place from his office
4.What happened to his office building
5.How did the writer feel after the event happened
At around 8:30 a.m.
The writer decided to get a coffee first.
It was two blocks east from his office.
It was hit by a plane and black smoke
rose above the burning building.
The writer felt lucky to be alive.
Read Part. 1 again and fill in the table.
Time Place What happened How did David miss the event How did he
feel at last
The September 11 attack in New York
On September 11, 2001
In New York
The World Trade Center was hit by a plane.
He decided to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.
He felt lucky to be alive.
Read Para. 2 carefully and finish the mind map.
The earthquake in New Zealand
When
Where
How
Feeling
On __________
________.
In ______
________.
I _______ my plane.
Bad luck _________
_________________.
February 21, 2011
New Zealand
missed
turned into a good thing
My alarm has never ________.
By the time I ______ the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already ________.
The other planes were ______ so I ___________ till the next day.
gone off
Why
full
had to wait
got to
taken off
The earthquake in New Zealand
Read Para. 2 again carefully and put the following statements into right order.
The earthquake in New Zealand
I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.
By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
1
2
3
5
4
Read Para. 2 once more carefully and fill in the table.
Time Place What happened How did David miss the event How did he
feel at last
The earthquake in New Zealand
On February 21, 2011
In New Zealand
An earthquake happened.
His alarm had never gone off. He missed his plane to New Zealand, so he avoided the earthquake.
His bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
Finish the following task.
3b
Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below.
1. lost:
2. west:
3. below:
4. dead:
5.empty:
found
east
above
alive
full
1. I found ____________ on the floor.
2. The sun rises in the east.
3. There was a large ______ flying above us.
4. My English teacher is still alive.
5. The train was so full that I couldn’t get on the train at all.
the money
bird
Listen to the tape and then read after it.
Retell Para. 1 by finishing the mind map.
When
Where
How
Feeling
I felt lucky__________.
I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was _______ go up when I decided to _______________. The coffee place was ______________ from my office.
miss
event
By the time I waited __________other office workers, the first plane ________my office building. We ________________ at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
about to
get a coffee first
in line with
had hit
two blocks east
to be alive
stared
in disbelief
the September
11 event in New York
On September 11, 2001.
In New York.
be about to do sth
将要做某事
in line with
与......成一排
stare v. 盯着看，凝视
disbelief n.
不信，怀疑
September 11 attacks were made by human beings.
The September 11 attack in New York
Retell Para. 2 by finishing the mind map.
The earthquake in New Zealand
When
Where
How
Feeling
My bad luck had ____________ _____ ____
a good thing.
I ______ ____ ___ bed and _____ ______to the airport.
By the time I _____ __ the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already ___ ____.
unexpectedly turned into
the
earthquake in New Zealand
The other planes were _____ so I had to wait ______ the next day.
jumped out of
went straight
got to
taken off
full
till
February 21,2011.
In New Zealand.
The earthquake was caused by nature.
Complete 3c.
3c
Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.
stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above,
alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even though
On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning
and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I
decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about
when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office
building where I work. People were staring at the burning
plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was!
Fill in the blanks.
就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，
听到了一个巨大的声响。
Fill in the blanks.
hear about 听说；得知
变成 turn A into B 把A 变成B
Read and find out the sentences with had+done.
Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.
我还来不及钻入人丛中去看个究竟，第一架飞机已冲进我的办公室大楼。
But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
但是，我到机场的时候，我的去新西兰的航班已起飞了。
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事情。
Let’s look closer at the events related to David.
(与…)成一排
His brother Jerry has infected with COVID-19 in America. He stayed in China and felt lucky to be there.
He missed the plane.
His bad luck had turned into a good thing.
He decided to get a coffee before start working in the building. He felt lucky to be alive.
2023-11-11
2011-02-21
2001-09-11
What did you learn from David’s experiences
(与…)成一排
A blessing in disguise.
塞翁失马 焉知非福.
Share your experience! Do you have the similar experience which is also a blessing in disguise
How can we protect ourselves in the earthquake or fire
(与…)成一排
Let's have a class test.
(与…)成一排
完成句子
1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。
I have seen a ________ crocodile in the zoo.
2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。
He is the only person ________ in the fire.
3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。
Lucy is a ________ child and everyone likes her.
4. The boy __________________________ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.
5. Hurry up. The train __________________ (马上就要开了).
living
alive
lively
was just about to begin
is about to start
For today's homework.
Review the new words and expressions.
2. Recall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.
3. Preview the new words and expressions.
4. Preview 4a-4c on page 92.
谢谢
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