人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world学案（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 54.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-25 19:05:34 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUNDTHE WORLD
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.Those who had held mentally stimulating, (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
2.The pale green skirt has black trim, embroidered with auspicious (symbol) such as peony, peach, pomegranate and butterflies.
3.Genes determine the (character)of every living thing.
4.And the more we look, the more we will see that social (factor) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
5.The word “objective” best describes the author's attitude race walking.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.For Americans, refers to worth and opportunity.(equal)
2.A good job should exactly what the person should do and set standards so that performance can be measured.(describe)
3.I would it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile,I went to express my
to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)
4.One should always his opinion on facts.That is to say, your opinion should be on facts.(base)
5.She likes to live a life full of and she her hobbies very often; that is to say, her tastes are .(vary)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.Each nation has its own tongue but in my point ① view, language changes relate ② the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other factors,too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back ③ the earliest dynasty. With ups and ④ of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is a symbol of a nation.
2.Tom has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it ⑤ his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer ⑥ Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude ⑦ life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle ⑧ equal rights.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(of+抽象名词)
翻译:
2.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.(no matter wh- 引导让步状语从句)
翻译:
3.It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.(the+比较级……,the+比较级……)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前很久就会通过面部表情和发出吵闹声来与人交流了。
Louise, now ten, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends, who communicate with each other by computer.路易丝今年十岁,目前正在学习汉语。汉语已经成为和英语一样重要的世界语言。路易丝有许多中国朋友,他们通过电脑相互交流。
【核心单词】
1.attitude n.态度;看法;姿势 (近义词:opinion)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)What is the author's attitude the popularization of emotional intelligence
二清知识清障(累知识)
attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a positive/negative attitude to/towards...对……持肯定/否定的态度
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②It's very important to live with attitude of gratitude.
③What is your attitude senior high students taking up a part-time job
④(2019·北京·写作)Students should college before thinking about which college to attend...学生在考虑上哪所大学之前,应该对大学有一个正确的态度……
2.base vt.以……为根据 n.基底;基地;基础 (basis n.基础;基本原则 basic adj.基本的;基础的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)My choices (base) on the lifestyle I want.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础; 依据……
on the basis of... 根据……;在……的基础上
在“base...on/upon...”结构中,base是及物动词,base后要跟宾语,否则要用被动形式“be based on/upon”。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
② (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
③As far as I'm concerned,common hobbies are the (base) of making friends.
④(2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考·写作)Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success .常言道,“独木不成林”。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
3.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 vi.主修 (majority n.多数;成年的法定年龄)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first (majority) exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
二清知识清障(累知识)
major in 主修
in the majority 占大多数
the majority of 大多数……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Harry had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major at Harvard.
③Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the (major) of them are over the age of fifty.
④(2023·浙江镇海中学月考·写作)As a graduate , I feel delighted to apply for the position.作为一名主修英语的毕业生,我很高兴申请这个职位。
4.means n.(单复数同形)方式;方法;途径
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国乙)Network learning has increasingly become an important (means) for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.
二清知识清障(累知识)
by means of...用……办法;借助……
by all means务必;一定;当然可以
by any means无论如何;以一切可能的手段
by no means绝不;无论如何也不
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②All means (use) to get him to change his mind, but in vain.
③By no means (be) the problem as simple as we first thought.
④(2023·江西赣州模拟·写作)Punishment is a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically. 为帮助孩子身心成长,惩罚绝不是一个明智的选择。
5.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到;欣赏 (appreciation n.欣赏;感激 appreciative adj.欣赏的;感谢的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)This was the sort of work that made you (appreciate) the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
appreciate sth/(one's) doing sth感激某事物/(某人) 做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
appreciate后不接动词不定式;其后只能接“事”作宾
语,而不能接“人”作宾语;且其后不直接跟从句,需先接it,再接从句。类似用法的动词还有like、enjoy、hate、love、dislike等。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
③Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.
④如果你考虑我的建议,我将感激不尽。(一句多译)
→ you could take my suggestions into consideration.(appreciate)→ you could take my advice into account.(grateful)
6.equal v.等于;抵得上 adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的 n.同等的人;相等物 (equally adv.同样地;相等地 equality n.相等;平等)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides (equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.
二清知识清障(累知识)
equal sb/sth (in...)(在……方面) 比得上……;(在……方面)与……匹敌
be equal to sth/doing sth (in...)(在……方面)与……相等;能胜任……
without equal 无与伦比
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal your physical health.
③Black people had to fight for social and economic (equal) with the whites.
④(2019·全国Ⅰ·写作)我可以做一名志愿者,带领参观者参观画廊,并且我确信我能胜任这项工作。 (一句多译)
→I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that .(equal)
→I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I hold the firm belief that the job.(fit/qualified)
7.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求 (demanding adj.苛求的;要求高的;吃力的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time (demand) placed on the friend who has moved.
二清知识清障(累知识)
demand (of sb) to do... 要求(某人)做……
demand that...(should) do... 要求……
demand doing sth=sth demands to be done 要求做某事
in demand 非常需要的;受欢迎的
on demand 按需;一经要求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的要求
demand for...对……的需求
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②People there demanded that the injured (send) to the hospital at once.
③My car demands (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.
④(2019·江苏·写作)More wind power stations will spring up for clean energy.更多的风力发电站将会涌现,以满足对清洁能源的需求。
【短语句式】
8.refer to谈到;提到;参考;查阅;指的是 (reference n.提及;涉及;参考;参考书 近义词:mention,consult)
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
refer...to...把……提交给……
refer to...as...把……称为……
in/with reference to 关于……
for reference 以备查阅;以供参考
“查词典”的表达方式有refer to a dictionary、look sth up in the dictionary、consult a dictionary等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①For more information, you can refer China Daily's official website.
②With (refer) to your letter of yesterday, we cannot accept the offer.
③(2023·湖北恩施模拟·写作)When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to or web pages.当我遇到难题时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。
9.date back to追溯到;始于;起源于
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
up to date 最新的;现代的
out of date 过时的;废弃的
make/have a date with sb 与某人约会
set/fix a date (for sth) (为某事)确定一个日期
date back to/date from表示“追溯到”,不能用于被动语态和过去时,多用于现在时。
out of date/up to date作表语;out-of-date/up-to-date作定语。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
②As far as I know, they have set the date the meeting.
③这是一座可追溯到14世纪的古老建筑。(一句多译)
→This is an old building the 14th century. (现在分词作后置定语)
→This is an old building the 14th century. (定语从句)
10.be+of+抽象名词
(P62)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 那一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
一清知识清障(累知识)
句中的was of great importance为“be+of+抽象名词”结构,其中“of+抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的特征,在句中可作表语或后置定语。
①“of+抽象名词”结构可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value、use、importance、help、interest等。它们可用no、some、any、little、much、great等词修饰。
②有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,这类名词包括size、age、opinion、price、kind、type、shape、way、quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式,也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an,则这个冠词相当于the same。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The far side of the moon is particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
②Now I am very happy in the new school because I have a lot of good friends of age.
③Getting some information about the Tang Dynasty before class is of great (significant).
④This reference book is useless to middle school students, so we had better consider buying others.(词汇升级)
→This reference book is to middle school students, so we had better consider buying others.(of+抽象名词)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·北京)PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, (base) around a unit of study you're enrolled in.
2.(2022·浙江)To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting (appreciate) by someone who's blind
3.(2022·全国甲)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in (vary) countries.
4.(2021·全国乙)Ecotourism is commonly regarded low impact travel to undisturbed places.
5.(2021·天津)Nowadays many people travel across China by means high-speed trains.
6.Its brain is small in relation its body.
7.This is why I want to major Chinese culture.
8.As we know,koalas are native Australia.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·杭州二中月考·写作)当我在一家旅行社做兼职工作时,我积累了一些相关经验。
I accumulated as I took a part-time job in a travel agency.
2.(2023·江苏徐州模拟·写作)课本和词典可以用作参考书,而杂志可以用作阅读材料。
The textbooks and dictionaries can while the magazines serve as reading materials.
3.(2023·河北张家口模拟·写作)我把它视为一个很好的机会,它在很多方面对我大有裨益。
I regard this as a good chance and it is in many ways.
4.对不起, 我们迟到了, 但是我们本来是想早点来的。
Sorry, we are late. But we be early.
5.假如你用现金支付的话, 我会不胜感激。
you could pay in cash.
6.不管你走到哪里, 你都会看到电脑给人们的生活带来的影响。
, you can see that computers have an effect on people's lives.
7.你拥有的选择越多,你做出的决定就会越好。
The more choices you have, .
【经典试题拓展】
(2022·新高考Ⅰ·读后续写)
主题:个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach
meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
Ⅰ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)primary adj.
(2)evergreen adj.
(3)toothy adj.
(4)hesitate v.
(5)crowd n.
(6)uncomfortably adv.
(7)participate vi.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)spot A.n.斑点;污迹 B.vt.看见;发现
C.n.地点; 场所
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
(2)rock A.v.(使)轻轻摇晃;缓缓摆动
B.n.岩石 C.v.惊吓
After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
3.活用高频短语
warm up; look around; laugh at; be familiar with
(1)Tomorrow I want you to the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves.
(2)I don't want my brother Tim to look foolish and .
(3)All the people present nodded, since they the legendary musician and singer.
(4)Ready to exercise Let's first.
Ⅱ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(1)(赏结构)I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
【句意】我环顾四周,最后发现了David,他独自站在篱笆旁边。
【赏析】主句有两个并列谓语,分别是 looked around 和spotted。画线处为who 引导的 。
【即练】
We should do more exercise and have enough sleep, .我们应该做更多的运动,有足够的睡眠,这将有利于我们的身体和精神。
(2)(赏意境)It just took him longer—that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish.
【句意】他只是花了更长的时间,仅此而已。David没有错过任何一次训练,尽管他总是在其他孩子之后很久才完成跑步,但他确实总是完成了。
【赏析】此处是细节描写,描写了David每次参加训练都很认真,坚持不懈。他虽然会花更多时间,但从未放弃。作者从侧面展示了David坚韧不拔、永不放弃的精神。
2.写作拓展
根据上文语篇内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.demanding 2.symbols 3.characteristics 4.factors
5.to/towards
Ⅱ.1.equality; equal; equal 2.description; describe 3.appreciate; appreciation 4.base; based 5.varieties; varies; various
Ⅲ. ①of ②to ③to ④downs ⑤as ⑥to ⑦towards/to ⑧for
Ⅳ.1.那一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
2.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
3.这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言了解得越多,我的大脑就越发达。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①to/towards ②an ③towards/to ④have a proper attitude towards/to
2.①are based ②Basing ③basis ④is based on cooperating with others
3.①major ②in ③majority ④majoring in English
4.①means ②have been used ③is ④by no means
5.①appreciate ②it ③appreciation ④I'd appreciate it if;I'd be grateful if
6.①equally ②to ③equality ④I am equal to the job;I am fit/qualified for
7.①demands ②(should) be sent ③to be repaired/repairing
④to meet the demand
短语句式
8.①to ②reference ③refer to relevant learning materials
9.①out ②for ③dating back to/dating from;that/which dates back to/dates from
10.①of ②an ③significance ④of no/little use
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.based 2.be appreciated 3.various 4.as 5.of 6.to
7.in 8.to
维度2
1.some related experience 2.be used as reference books 3.of great benefit to me 4.had meant to 5.I would appreciate it if
6.No matter where you go 7.the better your decision will be
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
1.(1)初等教育的;小学教育的;主要的 (2)常绿的 (3)(笑时)露齿的 (4)犹豫 (5)人群;观众 (6)不自在地 (7)参加;参与
2.(1)B (2)A
3.(1)look around (2)be laughed at (3)were familiar with (4)warm up
Ⅱ.
1.(1)非限制性定语从句; which will benefit us both physically and mentally
2.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone's joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
2
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.Those who had held mentally stimulating, (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
2.The pale green skirt has black trim, embroidered with auspicious (symbol) such as peony, peach, pomegranate and butterflies.
3.Genes determine the (character)of every living thing.
4.And the more we look, the more we will see that social (factor) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
5.The word “objective” best describes the author's attitude race walking.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.For Americans, refers to worth and opportunity.(equal)
2.A good job should exactly what the person should do and set standards so that performance can be measured.(describe)
3.I would it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile,I went to express my
to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)
4.One should always his opinion on facts.That is to say, your opinion should be on facts.(base)
5.She likes to live a life full of and she her hobbies very often; that is to say, her tastes are .(vary)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.Each nation has its own tongue but in my point ① view, language changes relate ② the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other factors,too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back ③ the earliest dynasty. With ups and ④ of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is a symbol of a nation.
2.Tom has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it ⑤ his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer ⑥ Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude ⑦ life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle ⑧ equal rights.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(of+抽象名词)
翻译:
2.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.(no matter wh- 引导让步状语从句)
翻译:
3.It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.(the+比较级……,the+比较级……)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前很久就会通过面部表情和发出吵闹声来与人交流了。
Louise, now ten, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends, who communicate with each other by computer.路易丝今年十岁,目前正在学习汉语。汉语已经成为和英语一样重要的世界语言。路易丝有许多中国朋友,他们通过电脑相互交流。
【核心单词】
1.attitude n.态度;看法;姿势 (近义词:opinion)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)What is the author's attitude the popularization of emotional intelligence
二清知识清障(累知识)
attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a positive/negative attitude to/towards...对……持肯定/否定的态度
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②It's very important to live with attitude of gratitude.
③What is your attitude senior high students taking up a part-time job
④(2019·北京·写作)Students should college before thinking about which college to attend...学生在考虑上哪所大学之前,应该对大学有一个正确的态度……
2.base vt.以……为根据 n.基底;基地;基础 (basis n.基础;基本原则 basic adj.基本的;基础的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)My choices (base) on the lifestyle I want.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础; 依据……
on the basis of... 根据……;在……的基础上
在“base...on/upon...”结构中,base是及物动词,base后要跟宾语,否则要用被动形式“be based on/upon”。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
② (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
③As far as I'm concerned,common hobbies are the (base) of making friends.
④(2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考·写作)Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success .常言道,“独木不成林”。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
3.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 vi.主修 (majority n.多数;成年的法定年龄)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first (majority) exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
二清知识清障(累知识)
major in 主修
in the majority 占大多数
the majority of 大多数……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Harry had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major at Harvard.
③Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the (major) of them are over the age of fifty.
④(2023·浙江镇海中学月考·写作)As a graduate , I feel delighted to apply for the position.作为一名主修英语的毕业生,我很高兴申请这个职位。
4.means n.(单复数同形)方式;方法;途径
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国乙)Network learning has increasingly become an important (means) for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.
二清知识清障(累知识)
by means of...用……办法;借助……
by all means务必;一定;当然可以
by any means无论如何;以一切可能的手段
by no means绝不;无论如何也不
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②All means (use) to get him to change his mind, but in vain.
③By no means (be) the problem as simple as we first thought.
④(2023·江西赣州模拟·写作)Punishment is a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically. 为帮助孩子身心成长,惩罚绝不是一个明智的选择。
5.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到;欣赏 (appreciation n.欣赏;感激 appreciative adj.欣赏的;感谢的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)This was the sort of work that made you (appreciate) the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
appreciate sth/(one's) doing sth感激某事物/(某人) 做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
appreciate后不接动词不定式;其后只能接“事”作宾
语,而不能接“人”作宾语;且其后不直接跟从句,需先接it,再接从句。类似用法的动词还有like、enjoy、hate、love、dislike等。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
③Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.
④如果你考虑我的建议,我将感激不尽。(一句多译)
→ you could take my suggestions into consideration.(appreciate)→ you could take my advice into account.(grateful)
6.equal v.等于;抵得上 adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的 n.同等的人;相等物 (equally adv.同样地;相等地 equality n.相等;平等)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides (equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.
二清知识清障(累知识)
equal sb/sth (in...)(在……方面) 比得上……;(在……方面)与……匹敌
be equal to sth/doing sth (in...)(在……方面)与……相等;能胜任……
without equal 无与伦比
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal your physical health.
③Black people had to fight for social and economic (equal) with the whites.
④(2019·全国Ⅰ·写作)我可以做一名志愿者,带领参观者参观画廊,并且我确信我能胜任这项工作。 (一句多译)
→I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that .(equal)
→I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I hold the firm belief that the job.(fit/qualified)
7.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求 (demanding adj.苛求的;要求高的;吃力的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time (demand) placed on the friend who has moved.
二清知识清障(累知识)
demand (of sb) to do... 要求(某人)做……
demand that...(should) do... 要求……
demand doing sth=sth demands to be done 要求做某事
in demand 非常需要的;受欢迎的
on demand 按需;一经要求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的要求
demand for...对……的需求
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②People there demanded that the injured (send) to the hospital at once.
③My car demands (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.
④(2019·江苏·写作)More wind power stations will spring up for clean energy.更多的风力发电站将会涌现,以满足对清洁能源的需求。
【短语句式】
8.refer to谈到;提到;参考;查阅;指的是 (reference n.提及;涉及;参考;参考书 近义词:mention,consult)
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
refer...to...把……提交给……
refer to...as...把……称为……
in/with reference to 关于……
for reference 以备查阅;以供参考
“查词典”的表达方式有refer to a dictionary、look sth up in the dictionary、consult a dictionary等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①For more information, you can refer China Daily's official website.
②With (refer) to your letter of yesterday, we cannot accept the offer.
③(2023·湖北恩施模拟·写作)When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to or web pages.当我遇到难题时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。
9.date back to追溯到;始于;起源于
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
up to date 最新的;现代的
out of date 过时的;废弃的
make/have a date with sb 与某人约会
set/fix a date (for sth) (为某事)确定一个日期
date back to/date from表示“追溯到”,不能用于被动语态和过去时,多用于现在时。
out of date/up to date作表语;out-of-date/up-to-date作定语。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
②As far as I know, they have set the date the meeting.
③这是一座可追溯到14世纪的古老建筑。(一句多译)
→This is an old building the 14th century. (现在分词作后置定语)
→This is an old building the 14th century. (定语从句)
10.be+of+抽象名词
(P62)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 那一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
一清知识清障(累知识)
句中的was of great importance为“be+of+抽象名词”结构,其中“of+抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的特征,在句中可作表语或后置定语。
①“of+抽象名词”结构可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value、use、importance、help、interest等。它们可用no、some、any、little、much、great等词修饰。
②有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,这类名词包括size、age、opinion、price、kind、type、shape、way、quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式,也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an,则这个冠词相当于the same。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The far side of the moon is particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
②Now I am very happy in the new school because I have a lot of good friends of age.
③Getting some information about the Tang Dynasty before class is of great (significant).
④This reference book is useless to middle school students, so we had better consider buying others.(词汇升级)
→This reference book is to middle school students, so we had better consider buying others.(of+抽象名词)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·北京)PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, (base) around a unit of study you're enrolled in.
2.(2022·浙江)To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting (appreciate) by someone who's blind
3.(2022·全国甲)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in (vary) countries.
4.(2021·全国乙)Ecotourism is commonly regarded low impact travel to undisturbed places.
5.(2021·天津)Nowadays many people travel across China by means high-speed trains.
6.Its brain is small in relation its body.
7.This is why I want to major Chinese culture.
8.As we know,koalas are native Australia.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·杭州二中月考·写作)当我在一家旅行社做兼职工作时,我积累了一些相关经验。
I accumulated as I took a part-time job in a travel agency.
2.(2023·江苏徐州模拟·写作)课本和词典可以用作参考书,而杂志可以用作阅读材料。
The textbooks and dictionaries can while the magazines serve as reading materials.
3.(2023·河北张家口模拟·写作)我把它视为一个很好的机会,它在很多方面对我大有裨益。
I regard this as a good chance and it is in many ways.
4.对不起, 我们迟到了, 但是我们本来是想早点来的。
Sorry, we are late. But we be early.
5.假如你用现金支付的话, 我会不胜感激。
you could pay in cash.
6.不管你走到哪里, 你都会看到电脑给人们的生活带来的影响。
, you can see that computers have an effect on people's lives.
7.你拥有的选择越多,你做出的决定就会越好。
The more choices you have, .
【经典试题拓展】
(2022·新高考Ⅰ·读后续写)
主题:个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach
meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
Ⅰ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)primary adj.
(2)evergreen adj.
(3)toothy adj.
(4)hesitate v.
(5)crowd n.
(6)uncomfortably adv.
(7)participate vi.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)spot A.n.斑点;污迹 B.vt.看见;发现
C.n.地点; 场所
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
(2)rock A.v.(使)轻轻摇晃;缓缓摆动
B.n.岩石 C.v.惊吓
After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
3.活用高频短语
warm up; look around; laugh at; be familiar with
(1)Tomorrow I want you to the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves.
(2)I don't want my brother Tim to look foolish and .
(3)All the people present nodded, since they the legendary musician and singer.
(4)Ready to exercise Let's first.
Ⅱ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(1)(赏结构)I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
【句意】我环顾四周,最后发现了David,他独自站在篱笆旁边。
【赏析】主句有两个并列谓语,分别是 looked around 和spotted。画线处为who 引导的 。
【即练】
We should do more exercise and have enough sleep, .我们应该做更多的运动,有足够的睡眠,这将有利于我们的身体和精神。
(2)(赏意境)It just took him longer—that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish.
【句意】他只是花了更长的时间,仅此而已。David没有错过任何一次训练,尽管他总是在其他孩子之后很久才完成跑步,但他确实总是完成了。
【赏析】此处是细节描写,描写了David每次参加训练都很认真,坚持不懈。他虽然会花更多时间,但从未放弃。作者从侧面展示了David坚韧不拔、永不放弃的精神。
2.写作拓展
根据上文语篇内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.demanding 2.symbols 3.characteristics 4.factors
5.to/towards
Ⅱ.1.equality; equal; equal 2.description; describe 3.appreciate; appreciation 4.base; based 5.varieties; varies; various
Ⅲ. ①of ②to ③to ④downs ⑤as ⑥to ⑦towards/to ⑧for
Ⅳ.1.那一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
2.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
3.这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言了解得越多,我的大脑就越发达。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①to/towards ②an ③towards/to ④have a proper attitude towards/to
2.①are based ②Basing ③basis ④is based on cooperating with others
3.①major ②in ③majority ④majoring in English
4.①means ②have been used ③is ④by no means
5.①appreciate ②it ③appreciation ④I'd appreciate it if;I'd be grateful if
6.①equally ②to ③equality ④I am equal to the job;I am fit/qualified for
7.①demands ②(should) be sent ③to be repaired/repairing
④to meet the demand
短语句式
8.①to ②reference ③refer to relevant learning materials
9.①out ②for ③dating back to/dating from;that/which dates back to/dates from
10.①of ②an ③significance ④of no/little use
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.based 2.be appreciated 3.various 4.as 5.of 6.to
7.in 8.to
维度2
1.some related experience 2.be used as reference books 3.of great benefit to me 4.had meant to 5.I would appreciate it if
6.No matter where you go 7.the better your decision will be
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
1.(1)初等教育的;小学教育的;主要的 (2)常绿的 (3)(笑时)露齿的 (4)犹豫 (5)人群;观众 (6)不自在地 (7)参加;参与
2.(1)B (2)A
3.(1)look around (2)be laughed at (3)were familiar with (4)warm up
Ⅱ.
1.(1)非限制性定语从句; which will benefit us both physically and mentally
2.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone's joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
2