人教版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 学案 （含答案）
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UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.Only if we human beings realize how important animals are to our ecosystem can they really _________(preserve).
2.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly _________(establish).
3.One afternoon, while _________(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
4.We _________(forgive) him for his rudeness even though it did make us annoyed.
5.It is worthwhile_________(include) really high-quality illustrations.
6.A young girl was crying, _________(protest) that she didn't want to leave her mother.
7.He _________(document) his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
8.To find out the reason, British scientists _________(conduct) a study.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.Any _________who would like _________to become an assistant in our company should send us an _________before December 10, 2023. (apply)
2.She has _________a lot of money to the school and she has made a great _________to education.(contribute)
3.The natural resources are _________. Therefore, we have no reason to waste the precious resources without _________.(limit)
4.He made a _________that the meeting should be put off, but the boss _________holding it on schedule. (propose)
5.The _________team behind “Apes” used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to _________digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics _________a final image(图像).(create)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.Economic development is necessary to improve society. But this will lead ①_________ the damage to some cultural relics. Cultural relics all over ②_________ world are very important to human beings, so we should take measures to prevent them ③_________ disappearing. If the problem is too difficult for a single nation, the global community is likely ④_________ find a solution.
2.Jennifer majors in English at university. However, there was a time when she had great difficulty with English. But she never gave way ⑤_________ difficulty and turned ⑥_________ her teachers and classmates for help. They made ⑦_________ proposal that she take part ⑧_________ some English activities. Gradually, she made great progress.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
翻译:
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they
had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only...but also... )
翻译:
3.It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!(It is said that...)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
The dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, which premiered at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing in 2021 and has become one of the most successful dance dramas in China, was co-directed by Zhou Liya and Han Zhen, both from the China Oriental Performing Arts Group.舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》于2021年在北京国家大剧院首演,成为中国最成功的舞蹈剧之一,由中国东方演艺集团的周莉亚和韩真共同执导。
The Palace Museum, established on October 10, 1925, is China's largest comprehensive national museum of ancient relics and palace buildings dominated by palace relics, and has been listed as a “World Cultural Heritage” by the United Nations.1925年10月10日建立的故宫博物院,是中国最大的以宫廷文物为主的古文物和宫殿建筑的综合性国家级博物馆,被联合国列为“世界文化遗产”。
【核心单词】
1.preserve vt.保存;保留;保护 (preservation n.维护;保护;保留)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·江苏)He said that he had heard the calls _________(preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
二清知识清障(累知识)
preserve...from...保护……免受……
be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②They were determined to preserve their students _________harm.
③Our suggestions are that these traditional customs _________(preserve) and handed down one generation after another.
④Because they are well preserved in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.
→____________________________________, pandas live a happy life. (过去分词作状语)
2.balance n.天平;平衡 vt.使保持平衡;权衡 (balanced adj.均衡的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)Focused on _________(balance) the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket.
二清知识清障(累知识)
balance A against B 权衡A和B
balance A with/and B 使A和B平衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
a balanced diet均衡的饮食
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _________the disadvantages.
③You'd better keep a _________(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
④(2023·云南曲靖一中月考·写作)I suggest you ___________________________between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡,比如做运动、听音乐等。
3.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 (近义词:possible adj.可能的 probable adj.很可能发生的 反义词:unlikely adj.不太可能发生的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely_________(develop) dementia(失智症) in later life.
二清知识清障(累知识)
be likely to... 很可能……;有希望……
be unlikely to...不可能……
It is likely+that 从句 很有可能……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②These feelings are likely _________(make) people attempt to overthrow the system.
③She has no access to related records, and it is likely_________ none survive.
④(2023·重庆万州二中模拟·写作)If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency ____________________________________ .如果你能找到合适的学习方法,你的学习效率更有可能得到提高。
4.limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的;无界限的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·浙江1月)But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its _________(limit).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
a limit to... ……的限度
beyond the limit 超出限制/范围
set a limit to/on...对……加以限制
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
limit to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We must set a limit _________the expense of the trip.
③There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to _________(learn).
④(2023·浙江金华模拟·写作)In my opinion,you had better __________________the expense of your trip to avoid spending money__________________.在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度,以免无节制地花钱。
5.contribute vt.& vi.捐款;捐助;贡献;促成;撰稿 (contribution n.贡献 近义词:donate vt.捐赠;捐献)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国甲)When _________(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
二清知识清障(累知识)
contribute to 有助于;促成;导致;为……做贡献
contribute...to/towards... 向……捐献……;给……撰稿
make a contribution to/make contributions to 对……做出贡献
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes _________heart disease.
③My brother made a _________(contribute) to the construction of our hometown.
④He made such a great contribution to the university that the new library was named after him.
→___________________________ that the new library was named after him.(倒装句)
6.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 v.尝试;企图
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt _________(walk) back home; he waited and trusted.
二清知识清障(累知识)
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
attempt+n./pron. 尝试……
attempt to do sth=try to do sth=make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做某事;试图做某事
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I passed my driving test _________the first attempt.
③他试图通过考试,但是最后还是失败了。(一句多译)
→He ____________________________________, but he failed in the end.(attempt v.)
→He ____________________________________, but he failed in the end.(attempt n.)
【短语句式】
7.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
lead sb to do sth使某人做某事
lead/live a...life过……生活
lead...into...把……领进……
in the lead领先;处于首位
take the lead带头;领先
lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
表示“导致”的词汇还有cause、result in、bring about、contribute to等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①I want to know what led you_________ (take) up acting as a career.
②She wondered if centuries of diving could have led _________the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
③The new evidence led to the thief's _________(catch).
④The girl led the way, so we had no difficulty finding the house.
→___________________________ , we had no difficulty finding the house.(with复合结构)
8.turn to求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);转向
一清知识清障(累知识)
turn away拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn...into把……变成
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn over打翻;翻身;移交
turn up出现;露面;调大
turn down关小;调低;拒绝
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①He turned _________the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
②It turns _________that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax.
③When it is something beyond my competence, I ask my classmates or teachers for help.
→When it is something beyond my competence, I __________________my classmates or teachers.(词汇升级)
9.There comes a time when...
(P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
“There comes a time when...”意为“……的时代已经到来”, when在此引导定语从句,修饰a time。
该句是完全倒装句。there be句型属于完全倒装结构,该句型中谓语动词除了be以外,还可用come、 appear、 lie、 live、 stand、 seem、 remain、 exist等。 二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①There_________(come) a time when mobile payment is widely used.
②It was a time_________ anything seemed possible.
③___________________________ you have to make decisions by yourself.到了你必须自己做决定的时候了。
10.not only...but also...
(P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分。
用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。
若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装语序。
若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①There, he not only _________(do) well as a student but also became a blind speaker.
②Not only you but also he _________(donate) money to these homeless people every year.
③(2020·全国Ⅱ·写作)它不仅让我们放松,而且让我们更接近大自然。(一句多译)
→It ___________________________but also got us closer to nature.(not only...but also...)
→Not only___________________________ but it also got us closer to nature.(部分倒装)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute _________some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
2.(2021·全国甲)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a _________(lose) and out of place.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time_________ the arts are being downgraded in schools.
4.(2021·北京)You are more likely_________ (distinguish) between what matters and what does not.
5._________ (balance) power and weight of batteries in e-planes might be the biggest challenge of electric flying.
6.The company finally gave way _________the customer's complaints.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2022·全国甲·写作)海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物,而且还维持了自然的平衡。
___________________________ offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
2.花两个小时读这本书很值。
___________________________ two hours reading the book.
3.茶室很快变得热闹起来,每个国际学生都试图自己泡茶。
Soon the tea room became lively with every international student ____________________________________their own tea.
4.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。
Eating too much fat can ___________________________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
5.他从没遭受过如此重大的损失,因此他几乎失去了信心。
He had never ___________________________, so he almost lost heart.
6.他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。
His advice ___________________________making a serious mistake.
7.每当你有麻烦时,你都可以向警察求助。
Whenever you are in trouble, you can ___________________________the police for help.
8.如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪,你将有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。
___________________________ you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners.
【经典试题拓展】
(2020·全国Ⅲ·阅读理解A篇)
主题:物质与非物质文化遗产
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A.Historical monuments.
B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings.
D.Greek buildings.
2.Which country is Prof Thorp most knowledgeable about
A.France._________B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A.White towns.
B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages.
D.Rolling hills.
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)best-preserved adj._________
(2)monument n._________
(3)enrich v._________
(4)historic adj._________
(5)sacred adj._________
(6)landscape n._________
(7)picturesque adj._________
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)remain A.v.保持 B.n.剩余物 C.n.遗迹
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.
(2)wander A.v.漫步 B.v.流浪 C.v.走神; 神志恍惚
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
(3)end A.n.终止; 终结 B.v.结束 C.n.尽头
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
3.活用高频短语
in the world; end...with...; historical monuments; be knowledgeable about
(1)Hong Kong has many __________________which need proper preservation.
(2)The children matter more to her than anything else __________________.
(3)You should __________________your job and attend all training courses required for your position.
(4)Many professional boxers _________their careers _________brain damage.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(1)(赏结构)Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
【句意】我们的旅行还包括一次追随凡·高和高更足迹的机会。满是鲜花的田野,有瓦屋顶的村庄和美味的食物丰富了这一美妙的体验。
【赏析】画线处为动词不定式短语作__________________,修饰a chance。
【即练】
My first thought is that we really do have a chance ___________________________of terrestrial-sized planets.我的第一想法就是我们确实有机会探测地球大小的行星的大气层。
(2)(赏意境)Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
【句意】精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅和杭州起伏的山峦、水道和宁静的寺庙。我们将在传统的小镇中漫步,并以上海一个独特的博物馆(为终点)结束我们的旅程。
【赏析】神圣无比的泰山之巅、连绵起伏的山脉、纵横交错的水路还有宁静的寺庙,漫步在传统的小镇,再参观一个独特的博物馆……作者用细腻的笔触描写出行程中几处中国名胜所呈现的雄浑、自然、秀丽的风光,让读者充分感受到这些名胜景点的无穷魅力,引发读者无限的遐想和向往。
2.写作拓展
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tim最近在和中国朋友们一起外出吃饭时,由于对中国的餐桌礼仪不了解而遇到了文化冲击(culture shock)。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.对他出现的问题表示理解;
2.对中国的餐桌礼仪进行简单介绍;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
I'm sorry that you are confused about Chinese table manners,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.be preserved 2.established 3.attempting 4.forgave 5.including/to include 6.protesting 7.documented
8.conducted
Ⅱ.1.applicant; to apply; application 2.contributed; contribution 3.limited; limit 4.proposal; proposed 5.creative; create; to create
Ⅲ.①to ②the ③from ④to ⑤to ⑥to ⑦a ⑧in
Ⅳ.1.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3.据说它是一面能分辨是非的镜子!
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①to preserve ②from ③(should) be preserved ④Well preserved in the nature reserve
2.①balancing ②against ③balanced ④should keep a balance
3.①to develop ②to make ③that ④is more likely to be improved
4.①limits ②to/on ③learning ④set a limit to/on;without limit
5.①contributions ②to ③contribution ④Such a great contribution did he make to the university
6.①to walk ②at ③attempted to pass the exam;made an attempt to pass/at passing the exam
短语句式
7.①to take ②to ③being caught ④With the girl leading the way
8.①to ②out ③turn to
9.①comes ②when ③There comes a time when
10.①did ②donates ③not only gave us relaxation;did it give us relaxation
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.to 2.loss 3.when 4.to distinguish 5.Balancing 6.to
维度2
1.Not only does the ocean 2.It is worthwhile spending/to spend 3.attempting to make 4.contribute to 5.suffered such a great loss 6.prevented/kept/stopped me from
7.turn to 8.It is likely that
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
1.A 细节题。根据第一部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和第二部分中的we explore historical monuments and architecture可知,在Classical Provence和Southern Spain,游客们可以参观历史遗迹。
2.C 推断题。根据第三部分的内容可知,Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此可推知,在这四个国家里,Thorp最了解中国。
3.B 细节题。根据第四部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.”可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)保存最完好的 (2)遗迹 (3)使丰富 (4)历史上著名的;有历史意义的 (5)神圣的 (6)风景;景色 (7)风景如画的
2.(1)C (2)A (3)B
3.(1)historical monuments (2)in the world (3)be knowledgeable about (4)end; with
Ⅲ.
1.(1)后置定语; to detect the atmosphere
2.
Dear Tim,
I'm sorry that you are confused about Chinese table manners, but it is unavoidable that you encounter culture shock because we come from different countries which have diverse living habits, cultures and ways of behaving. Here I will introduce some Chinese table manners to you.
Firstly, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Secondly, sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. It's proper to show your appreciation.
I hope my explanation can be of some help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.Only if we human beings realize how important animals are to our ecosystem can they really _________(preserve).
2.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly _________(establish).
3.One afternoon, while _________(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
4.We _________(forgive) him for his rudeness even though it did make us annoyed.
5.It is worthwhile_________(include) really high-quality illustrations.
6.A young girl was crying, _________(protest) that she didn't want to leave her mother.
7.He _________(document) his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
8.To find out the reason, British scientists _________(conduct) a study.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.Any _________who would like _________to become an assistant in our company should send us an _________before December 10, 2023. (apply)
2.She has _________a lot of money to the school and she has made a great _________to education.(contribute)
3.The natural resources are _________. Therefore, we have no reason to waste the precious resources without _________.(limit)
4.He made a _________that the meeting should be put off, but the boss _________holding it on schedule. (propose)
5.The _________team behind “Apes” used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to _________digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics _________a final image(图像).(create)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.Economic development is necessary to improve society. But this will lead ①_________ the damage to some cultural relics. Cultural relics all over ②_________ world are very important to human beings, so we should take measures to prevent them ③_________ disappearing. If the problem is too difficult for a single nation, the global community is likely ④_________ find a solution.
2.Jennifer majors in English at university. However, there was a time when she had great difficulty with English. But she never gave way ⑤_________ difficulty and turned ⑥_________ her teachers and classmates for help. They made ⑦_________ proposal that she take part ⑧_________ some English activities. Gradually, she made great progress.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
翻译:
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they
had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only...but also... )
翻译:
3.It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!(It is said that...)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
The dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, which premiered at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing in 2021 and has become one of the most successful dance dramas in China, was co-directed by Zhou Liya and Han Zhen, both from the China Oriental Performing Arts Group.舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》于2021年在北京国家大剧院首演,成为中国最成功的舞蹈剧之一,由中国东方演艺集团的周莉亚和韩真共同执导。
The Palace Museum, established on October 10, 1925, is China's largest comprehensive national museum of ancient relics and palace buildings dominated by palace relics, and has been listed as a “World Cultural Heritage” by the United Nations.1925年10月10日建立的故宫博物院,是中国最大的以宫廷文物为主的古文物和宫殿建筑的综合性国家级博物馆,被联合国列为“世界文化遗产”。
【核心单词】
1.preserve vt.保存;保留;保护 (preservation n.维护;保护;保留)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·江苏)He said that he had heard the calls _________(preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
二清知识清障(累知识)
preserve...from...保护……免受……
be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②They were determined to preserve their students _________harm.
③Our suggestions are that these traditional customs _________(preserve) and handed down one generation after another.
④Because they are well preserved in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.
→____________________________________, pandas live a happy life. (过去分词作状语)
2.balance n.天平;平衡 vt.使保持平衡;权衡 (balanced adj.均衡的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)Focused on _________(balance) the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket.
二清知识清障(累知识)
balance A against B 权衡A和B
balance A with/and B 使A和B平衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
a balanced diet均衡的饮食
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _________the disadvantages.
③You'd better keep a _________(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
④(2023·云南曲靖一中月考·写作)I suggest you ___________________________between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡,比如做运动、听音乐等。
3.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 (近义词:possible adj.可能的 probable adj.很可能发生的 反义词:unlikely adj.不太可能发生的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely_________(develop) dementia(失智症) in later life.
二清知识清障(累知识)
be likely to... 很可能……;有希望……
be unlikely to...不可能……
It is likely+that 从句 很有可能……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②These feelings are likely _________(make) people attempt to overthrow the system.
③She has no access to related records, and it is likely_________ none survive.
④(2023·重庆万州二中模拟·写作)If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency ____________________________________ .如果你能找到合适的学习方法,你的学习效率更有可能得到提高。
4.limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的;无界限的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·浙江1月)But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its _________(limit).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
a limit to... ……的限度
beyond the limit 超出限制/范围
set a limit to/on...对……加以限制
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
limit to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We must set a limit _________the expense of the trip.
③There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to _________(learn).
④(2023·浙江金华模拟·写作)In my opinion,you had better __________________the expense of your trip to avoid spending money__________________.在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度,以免无节制地花钱。
5.contribute vt.& vi.捐款;捐助;贡献;促成;撰稿 (contribution n.贡献 近义词:donate vt.捐赠;捐献)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国甲)When _________(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
二清知识清障(累知识)
contribute to 有助于;促成;导致;为……做贡献
contribute...to/towards... 向……捐献……;给……撰稿
make a contribution to/make contributions to 对……做出贡献
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes _________heart disease.
③My brother made a _________(contribute) to the construction of our hometown.
④He made such a great contribution to the university that the new library was named after him.
→___________________________ that the new library was named after him.(倒装句)
6.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 v.尝试;企图
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt _________(walk) back home; he waited and trusted.
二清知识清障(累知识)
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
attempt+n./pron. 尝试……
attempt to do sth=try to do sth=make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做某事;试图做某事
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I passed my driving test _________the first attempt.
③他试图通过考试,但是最后还是失败了。(一句多译)
→He ____________________________________, but he failed in the end.(attempt v.)
→He ____________________________________, but he failed in the end.(attempt n.)
【短语句式】
7.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
lead sb to do sth使某人做某事
lead/live a...life过……生活
lead...into...把……领进……
in the lead领先;处于首位
take the lead带头;领先
lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
表示“导致”的词汇还有cause、result in、bring about、contribute to等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①I want to know what led you_________ (take) up acting as a career.
②She wondered if centuries of diving could have led _________the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
③The new evidence led to the thief's _________(catch).
④The girl led the way, so we had no difficulty finding the house.
→___________________________ , we had no difficulty finding the house.(with复合结构)
8.turn to求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);转向
一清知识清障(累知识)
turn away拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn...into把……变成
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn over打翻;翻身;移交
turn up出现;露面;调大
turn down关小;调低;拒绝
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①He turned _________the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
②It turns _________that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax.
③When it is something beyond my competence, I ask my classmates or teachers for help.
→When it is something beyond my competence, I __________________my classmates or teachers.(词汇升级)
9.There comes a time when...
(P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
“There comes a time when...”意为“……的时代已经到来”, when在此引导定语从句,修饰a time。
该句是完全倒装句。there be句型属于完全倒装结构,该句型中谓语动词除了be以外,还可用come、 appear、 lie、 live、 stand、 seem、 remain、 exist等。 二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①There_________(come) a time when mobile payment is widely used.
②It was a time_________ anything seemed possible.
③___________________________ you have to make decisions by yourself.到了你必须自己做决定的时候了。
10.not only...but also...
(P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分。
用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。
若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装语序。
若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①There, he not only _________(do) well as a student but also became a blind speaker.
②Not only you but also he _________(donate) money to these homeless people every year.
③(2020·全国Ⅱ·写作)它不仅让我们放松,而且让我们更接近大自然。(一句多译)
→It ___________________________but also got us closer to nature.(not only...but also...)
→Not only___________________________ but it also got us closer to nature.(部分倒装)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute _________some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
2.(2021·全国甲)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a _________(lose) and out of place.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time_________ the arts are being downgraded in schools.
4.(2021·北京)You are more likely_________ (distinguish) between what matters and what does not.
5._________ (balance) power and weight of batteries in e-planes might be the biggest challenge of electric flying.
6.The company finally gave way _________the customer's complaints.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2022·全国甲·写作)海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物,而且还维持了自然的平衡。
___________________________ offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
2.花两个小时读这本书很值。
___________________________ two hours reading the book.
3.茶室很快变得热闹起来,每个国际学生都试图自己泡茶。
Soon the tea room became lively with every international student ____________________________________their own tea.
4.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。
Eating too much fat can ___________________________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
5.他从没遭受过如此重大的损失,因此他几乎失去了信心。
He had never ___________________________, so he almost lost heart.
6.他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。
His advice ___________________________making a serious mistake.
7.每当你有麻烦时,你都可以向警察求助。
Whenever you are in trouble, you can ___________________________the police for help.
8.如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪,你将有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。
___________________________ you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners.
【经典试题拓展】
(2020·全国Ⅲ·阅读理解A篇)
主题:物质与非物质文化遗产
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A.Historical monuments.
B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings.
D.Greek buildings.
2.Which country is Prof Thorp most knowledgeable about
A.France._________B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A.White towns.
B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages.
D.Rolling hills.
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)best-preserved adj._________
(2)monument n._________
(3)enrich v._________
(4)historic adj._________
(5)sacred adj._________
(6)landscape n._________
(7)picturesque adj._________
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)remain A.v.保持 B.n.剩余物 C.n.遗迹
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.
(2)wander A.v.漫步 B.v.流浪 C.v.走神; 神志恍惚
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
(3)end A.n.终止; 终结 B.v.结束 C.n.尽头
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
3.活用高频短语
in the world; end...with...; historical monuments; be knowledgeable about
(1)Hong Kong has many __________________which need proper preservation.
(2)The children matter more to her than anything else __________________.
(3)You should __________________your job and attend all training courses required for your position.
(4)Many professional boxers _________their careers _________brain damage.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(1)(赏结构)Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
【句意】我们的旅行还包括一次追随凡·高和高更足迹的机会。满是鲜花的田野,有瓦屋顶的村庄和美味的食物丰富了这一美妙的体验。
【赏析】画线处为动词不定式短语作__________________,修饰a chance。
【即练】
My first thought is that we really do have a chance ___________________________of terrestrial-sized planets.我的第一想法就是我们确实有机会探测地球大小的行星的大气层。
(2)(赏意境)Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
【句意】精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅和杭州起伏的山峦、水道和宁静的寺庙。我们将在传统的小镇中漫步,并以上海一个独特的博物馆(为终点)结束我们的旅程。
【赏析】神圣无比的泰山之巅、连绵起伏的山脉、纵横交错的水路还有宁静的寺庙,漫步在传统的小镇,再参观一个独特的博物馆……作者用细腻的笔触描写出行程中几处中国名胜所呈现的雄浑、自然、秀丽的风光,让读者充分感受到这些名胜景点的无穷魅力,引发读者无限的遐想和向往。
2.写作拓展
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tim最近在和中国朋友们一起外出吃饭时,由于对中国的餐桌礼仪不了解而遇到了文化冲击(culture shock)。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.对他出现的问题表示理解;
2.对中国的餐桌礼仪进行简单介绍;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
I'm sorry that you are confused about Chinese table manners,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.be preserved 2.established 3.attempting 4.forgave 5.including/to include 6.protesting 7.documented
8.conducted
Ⅱ.1.applicant; to apply; application 2.contributed; contribution 3.limited; limit 4.proposal; proposed 5.creative; create; to create
Ⅲ.①to ②the ③from ④to ⑤to ⑥to ⑦a ⑧in
Ⅳ.1.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3.据说它是一面能分辨是非的镜子!
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①to preserve ②from ③(should) be preserved ④Well preserved in the nature reserve
2.①balancing ②against ③balanced ④should keep a balance
3.①to develop ②to make ③that ④is more likely to be improved
4.①limits ②to/on ③learning ④set a limit to/on;without limit
5.①contributions ②to ③contribution ④Such a great contribution did he make to the university
6.①to walk ②at ③attempted to pass the exam;made an attempt to pass/at passing the exam
短语句式
7.①to take ②to ③being caught ④With the girl leading the way
8.①to ②out ③turn to
9.①comes ②when ③There comes a time when
10.①did ②donates ③not only gave us relaxation;did it give us relaxation
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.to 2.loss 3.when 4.to distinguish 5.Balancing 6.to
维度2
1.Not only does the ocean 2.It is worthwhile spending/to spend 3.attempting to make 4.contribute to 5.suffered such a great loss 6.prevented/kept/stopped me from
7.turn to 8.It is likely that
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
1.A 细节题。根据第一部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和第二部分中的we explore historical monuments and architecture可知,在Classical Provence和Southern Spain,游客们可以参观历史遗迹。
2.C 推断题。根据第三部分的内容可知,Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此可推知,在这四个国家里,Thorp最了解中国。
3.B 细节题。根据第四部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.”可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)保存最完好的 (2)遗迹 (3)使丰富 (4)历史上著名的;有历史意义的 (5)神圣的 (6)风景;景色 (7)风景如画的
2.(1)C (2)A (3)B
3.(1)historical monuments (2)in the world (3)be knowledgeable about (4)end; with
Ⅲ.
1.(1)后置定语; to detect the atmosphere
2.
Dear Tim,
I'm sorry that you are confused about Chinese table manners, but it is unavoidable that you encounter culture shock because we come from different countries which have diverse living habits, cultures and ways of behaving. Here I will introduce some Chinese table manners to you.
Firstly, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Secondly, sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. It's proper to show your appreciation.
I hope my explanation can be of some help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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