人教版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案（含答案）
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UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.When an animal is attack, it can run away or fight back.
2.Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly (observe).
3.The new soldier (shoot) at the target, but missed it again.
4.She doesn't want to make a big (emotion) commitment to Steve at the moment.
5.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot (measure) by an IQ test.
6.It was only when I tried (remove) my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.I was very to hear the news that another bombing had hit our city.(alarm)
2.Don't me any longer. These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great on me.(press)
3.Our parents are about our health. As far as
I am , we should talk with them and tell them our .(concern)
4.The doctor said her father would soon and we wish her father would make a full from the operation.(recover)
5.No one knows how the world came into . However, the world , whether you like it or not.(exist)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.At present, many animals and plants are in danger of dying ① due to human activities. Scientists are concerned ② our ecology. Luckily, more and more people are aware ③ the importance of wildlife protection.It's hoped that the situation will improve.
2.The picture reminded me ④ my early days in senior high school. At first, I left home for the first time and was ⑤ great pressure. Later, due ⑥ the help of the teachers and classmates, I gradually adapted ⑦ living on my own and made great progress in my study.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)
翻译:
2.This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(why引导表语从句)
翻译:
3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(“only+状语”置于句首引起倒装)
翻译:
4.When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.(when it comes to...)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China, including the Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The species is under first-class state protection in China.藏羚羊主要分布在中国的青藏高原,包括西藏自治区、青海省和新疆维吾尔自治区。该物种是中国国家一级保护物种。
With the improving protection of wild animals, the number of wild Asian elephants in Jinghong has increased from about 80 at the end of the last century to about 185 at present, and their distribution and activity range now reaches 3,500 square kilometres.随着野生动物保护(力度)的加强,景洪野生亚洲象的数量已从上世纪末的80头左右增加到目前的185头左右,其分布和活动范围已达3500平方公里。
【核心单词】
1.aware adj.知道的;意识到的;察觉到的 (awareness n.意识;认识)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国乙)During that time, increasing environmental (aware) made it desirable.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
be/become aware of/that 知道/体会到……
make sb aware of/that...使某人注意到……;提醒某人注意到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
develop an awareness of...培养……的意识
aware表示“意识到/觉察到某情况”时,其后总是接介词of。aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定语,加强语气时可用well、fully、very much、much等修饰,但不能用very。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware his panic beneath the surface.
③To raise children's self-protection (aware),we launched a campaign.
④(2023·贵州黔西南模拟·写作)The first thing was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘色、黄色、蓝色和绿色。
2.average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平 v.计算出……的平均数
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·浙江1月)Today, in Australia, most children average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
on average 平均
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to (the) average 达到平均水平
“an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
② average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
③The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, (average) almost 10 percent per annum.
④(2023·兰州一中月考·写作) the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中国人平均每周花在网上的时间是17个小时。
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心 (concerned adj.关心的;担心的;关切的;有关的 concerning prep.关于;涉及)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)A hair-raising section (concern) the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.
二清知识清障(累知识)
be concerned about/for 担心;关心
be concerned with... 与……有关;涉及;关心……
as far as...be concerned 就……而言;依……之见
show/express concern about/for... 对……表示关心
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②My mom is really (concern) with the health of everyone in our family.
③The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned about their own interests.
④(2023·江西赣州模拟·写作)I'm writing to express my opinion , which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.我写这封信是想表达我对中国风俗的看法,这对你拜访中国朋友很有帮助。
4.adapt vt.使适应;改编 (adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)However, he seemed to have adapted my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
adapt to适应
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应
adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...把……改编为……
adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②The Comedy Moon Man(《独行月球》) is adapted the caricature(漫画) of the same name.
③Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
④The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if it was adapted for television,would be a hit.
→The director was fully convinced that this moving story, ,would be a hit.(状语从句的省略形式)
5.measure v.测量;衡量;判定;有……(具体尺寸、度) n.方法;措施 (measurement n.尺寸;测量)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted (measure) their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.
二清知识清障(累知识)
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施/行动做某事
make sth to one's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物;量身定做
be measured by/in 用……来衡量;用……来计算
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②They call on people and the government to take (measure) to fight against it.
③Mark lives in a big pleasant room (measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres.
④(2023·河南南阳一中月考·写作)In the old days, my mother always with the Spring Festival approaching.过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
6.remind vt.使想起;提醒 (reminder n.提醒物)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·浙江1月)It (remind) her that children don't enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
remind sb of/about sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that/what/how从句 提醒某人……
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事
remind sb to do sth与remind sb of doing sth的意思不同:前者表示提醒某人去做某事,其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生;后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事,其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Please remind me (buy) some milk tonight.
③The pictures reminded me my school days.
④We put up a board at the edge of the woods. It reminded people to protect the trees.
→We put up a board at the edge of the woods. (现在分词短语作定语)
7.intend v.计划;打算 (近义词:plan vt.计划;打算)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
二清知识清障(累知识)
intend to do/doing sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth本打算做某事但没有做成
be intended for...专为……而设计的
be intended to do sth旨在做某事
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
③We are happy to see that many laws (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effects of the Internet have been made.
④(2023·哈尔滨三中模拟·写作)To improve students' English and get more students interested in English, the club .为了提高学生的英语水平,并且让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,社团打算组织一些活动。
【短语句式】
8.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
一清知识清障(累知识)
die of/from...死于……
die away(指风、声、光等)逐渐减弱;渐渐消失
die down(风或噪声等)减弱;平息
die off相继死去
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily (die) away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if it's the only way.
②The wind had died by dusk.
③The leaves of this plant are dying .
④As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many of the earth's species are gradually disappearing.(词汇升级)
→ ,
many of the earth's species are gradually .(with的复合结构)
9.due to 由于;因为
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
be due to sb 应付给某人;应归于某人
be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事
当due意为“由于;因……造成;应给予”时,后接to sb/sth,其中的to是介词,并且在句中常常作表语或状语;当due意为“预定;预期”时,后常接不定式。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Due the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
②The English version of the novel is due to (publish) next year.
③Because of my English teacher's help,my English scores are always on the top of my class.(词汇升级)
→ my English teacher's help,my English scores are always on the top of my class.
10.“Only +状语”置于句首引起的倒装句
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
一清知识清障(累知识)
此句为倒装句。“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。
“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。
only 放在句首修饰主语时句子不用倒装。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Only after we've lost everything (be) we free to do anything.
②Only then (do) I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.
③You can do the job well only with all your time and energy.
→ do the job well.(倒装句)
→ do the job well.(强调句)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·北京)Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.
2.(2022·北京)Taylor shares Johnson's about hype, but he says those do not apply to PyQuantum.(concern)
3.(2021·全国乙)On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her (recover).
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly (reduce) waterfowl habitat.
5.(2021·浙江1月)I got into a panic as I (press) firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
6.On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun (rise) from the sea.
7.They are still hunting the missing boy, who disappeared last Sunday after attending his friend's birthday party.
8.After the customer left the restaurant,the waitress removed the dishes the table.
9.Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into (exist).
10.This book (intend) for beginners, and is now very popular in China.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·清华附中月考·写作)只有当你来到中国时,你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
Only when you come to China the Chinese food culture.
2.这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。
The picture what I had experienced in that village.
3.这要归功于政府的良好政策,帮助市场引入变革。
from the government that have helped the market introduce change.
4.在我看来,你有必要好好休息,这会给你提供足够的能量。
,it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
5.当他出国留学时,他必须学会适应独自生活。
When studying abroad, he must learn to on his own.
6.世界已变成了一个地球村,那就是越来越多的外国人对学汉语感兴趣的原因。
The world has become a global village. more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese.
【经典试题拓展】
(2021·全国乙·阅读理解C篇)
主题:人与环境
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse”, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)
of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A.Beautifying the city he lives in.
B.Introducing eco-friendly products.
C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D.Reducing garbage on the beach.
2.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3
A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B.To explain why they are useful.
C.To voice his views on modern art.
D.To find a substitute for them.
3.What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A.Calming. B.Disturbing.
C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)ecosystem n.
(2)massive adj.
(3)re-examine v.
(4)cleanup n.
(5)specific adj.
(6)statistic n.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)piece A.n.块; 片 B.n.零件; 部件
C.n.一件(艺术品)
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.
(2)title A.v.命名为 B.n.标题; 名称
C.n.称号;头衔
For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped from a truck all at once.
3.活用高频短语
make a difference; by no means; all at once; tie... together
(1)The problem is as simple as we first thought.
(2)In the ancient times, the pieces of bamboo or wood to form a book.
(3)These are young people who are in their communities, as well as on their team.
(4) there was someone knocking on the door.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(1)(赏意境)At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse”, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.
【句意】今年年初,这位艺术家制作了一件名为“吸管末日”的作品,这是一对10英尺高的塑料波浪,在碰撞中冻结。
【赏析】句中用frozen mid-crash 说明这件作品(吸管末日)呈现出在互相冲击的过程被冻结的状态。精练的语言具有很强的画面感。情景交融,意在吸引公众对流入海洋中的塑料垃圾的关注。
(2)(赏用词)Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.
【句意】塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源,但最近它们受到了抨击,因为大多数人不需要用它们喝(饮料),而且由于它们体积小、重量轻,所以它们无法被回收。
【赏析】句子运用短语 by no means 客观说明在塑料污染方面塑料吸管并非最大来源,用短语come under fire 说明虽然如此,塑料吸管因为其自身无法被回收的特点而受到抨击。与单词相比,短语能有效增强气势,读起来节奏分明,铿锵有力。
2.写作拓展
好的环境有利于生活和学习,为了鼓励大家保护环境,学校组织了高三年级全体师生于上周六进行了一次环保活动,请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文,记述你经历的这次有意义的活动。要点如下:
1.参加活动的时间、地点及原因;
2.活动的具体内容:主题演讲,美化公园等;
3.活动后你的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。
A Meaningful Environmental Protection Activity
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.under 2.observed 3.shot 4.emotional 5.be measured 6.to remove
Ⅱ. 1.alarmed; alarming 2.press; pressure 3.concerned; concerned; concerns 4.recover; recovery 5.existence; exists
Ⅲ.①out ②about ③of ④of/about ⑤under ⑥to ⑦to
Ⅳ.1.在我们的左边,覆盖着白雪的群山消失在云层中,云层似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。
2.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
3.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
4.当谈到野生生物保护时,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该受到平等的对待。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①awareness ②of ③awareness ④I became aware of
2.①on ②An ③averaging ④The average time
3.①concerns ②concerned ③with ④concerning Chinese customs
4.①to ②from ③adaptation ④if adapted for television
5.①to measure ②measures ③measuring ④made new clothes to my own measure
6.①reminds ②to buy ③of/about ④reminding people to protect the trees
7.①to provide ②had intended ③intended ④intends to organize some activities
短语句式
8.①dies ②away ③off ④With the living environment becoming worse and worse; dying out
9.①to ②be published ③Due to/Thanks to
10.①are ②did ③Only with all your time and energy can you;It is only with all your time and energy that you can
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.to 2.concerns;concerns 3.recovery 4.reducing
5.pressed 6.rising 7.for 8.from 9.existence 10.is intended
维度2
1.can you experience 2.reminded me of/about 3.This is due to good policies 4.As far as I'm concerned 5.adapt to living 6.That's why
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 艺术家Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾创作巨型雕塑来唤醒人们的环保意识。
1.C 推断题。根据第1段的内容可知,Von Wong用塑料垃圾创作雕塑,想让人们重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。由此可推断,他做这些雕塑的目的是引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。
2.A 推断题。根据第3段中的because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled可知,作者在第3段讨论吸管是为了说明回收它们的难度。
3.B 推断题。根据倒数第2段的内容可知,Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多件塑料,然后把这些塑料捆到一起,就像它们是一起从卡车上倒下来的一样。这件名为“Truckload of Plastic”的作品直观展示了塑料污染的严重性,令人不安。
4.D 主旨题。通读全文可知,文章讲述的是艺术家Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾创作巨型雕塑来唤醒人们的环保意识,故D项最适合作为文章的标题。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)生态系统 (2)巨大的 (3)重新考虑;再次检查 (4)清扫;清除 (5)明确的;特有的 (6)统计数字
2.(1)C (2)A
3.(1)by no means (2)were tied together (3)making a difference (4)All at once
Ⅲ.
2.
A Meaningful Environmental Protection Activity
In order to encourage us students to protect the environment, our school organized an activity in People's Park last Saturday. All the students and teachers in Senior 3 took part in the activity.
In the morning, we had a speech competition. We talked about many ways to protect the environment. In the afternoon, we went to clean up the park. Everyone took an active part in it. Some picked up the rubbish, such as the wasted paper, plastic bags and so on. Some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.
I think this activity is meaningful. I will call on people around me to work together to protect the environment.
2
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.When an animal is attack, it can run away or fight back.
2.Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly (observe).
3.The new soldier (shoot) at the target, but missed it again.
4.She doesn't want to make a big (emotion) commitment to Steve at the moment.
5.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot (measure) by an IQ test.
6.It was only when I tried (remove) my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.I was very to hear the news that another bombing had hit our city.(alarm)
2.Don't me any longer. These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great on me.(press)
3.Our parents are about our health. As far as
I am , we should talk with them and tell them our .(concern)
4.The doctor said her father would soon and we wish her father would make a full from the operation.(recover)
5.No one knows how the world came into . However, the world , whether you like it or not.(exist)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.At present, many animals and plants are in danger of dying ① due to human activities. Scientists are concerned ② our ecology. Luckily, more and more people are aware ③ the importance of wildlife protection.It's hoped that the situation will improve.
2.The picture reminded me ④ my early days in senior high school. At first, I left home for the first time and was ⑤ great pressure. Later, due ⑥ the help of the teachers and classmates, I gradually adapted ⑦ living on my own and made great progress in my study.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)
翻译:
2.This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(why引导表语从句)
翻译:
3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(“only+状语”置于句首引起倒装)
翻译:
4.When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.(when it comes to...)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China, including the Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The species is under first-class state protection in China.藏羚羊主要分布在中国的青藏高原,包括西藏自治区、青海省和新疆维吾尔自治区。该物种是中国国家一级保护物种。
With the improving protection of wild animals, the number of wild Asian elephants in Jinghong has increased from about 80 at the end of the last century to about 185 at present, and their distribution and activity range now reaches 3,500 square kilometres.随着野生动物保护(力度)的加强,景洪野生亚洲象的数量已从上世纪末的80头左右增加到目前的185头左右,其分布和活动范围已达3500平方公里。
【核心单词】
1.aware adj.知道的;意识到的;察觉到的 (awareness n.意识;认识)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国乙)During that time, increasing environmental (aware) made it desirable.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
be/become aware of/that 知道/体会到……
make sb aware of/that...使某人注意到……;提醒某人注意到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
develop an awareness of...培养……的意识
aware表示“意识到/觉察到某情况”时,其后总是接介词of。aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定语,加强语气时可用well、fully、very much、much等修饰,但不能用very。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware his panic beneath the surface.
③To raise children's self-protection (aware),we launched a campaign.
④(2023·贵州黔西南模拟·写作)The first thing was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘色、黄色、蓝色和绿色。
2.average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平 v.计算出……的平均数
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·浙江1月)Today, in Australia, most children average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
on average 平均
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to (the) average 达到平均水平
“an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
② average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
③The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, (average) almost 10 percent per annum.
④(2023·兰州一中月考·写作) the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中国人平均每周花在网上的时间是17个小时。
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心 (concerned adj.关心的;担心的;关切的;有关的 concerning prep.关于;涉及)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)A hair-raising section (concern) the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.
二清知识清障(累知识)
be concerned about/for 担心;关心
be concerned with... 与……有关;涉及;关心……
as far as...be concerned 就……而言;依……之见
show/express concern about/for... 对……表示关心
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②My mom is really (concern) with the health of everyone in our family.
③The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned about their own interests.
④(2023·江西赣州模拟·写作)I'm writing to express my opinion , which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.我写这封信是想表达我对中国风俗的看法,这对你拜访中国朋友很有帮助。
4.adapt vt.使适应;改编 (adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)However, he seemed to have adapted my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
adapt to适应
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应
adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...把……改编为……
adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②The Comedy Moon Man(《独行月球》) is adapted the caricature(漫画) of the same name.
③Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
④The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if it was adapted for television,would be a hit.
→The director was fully convinced that this moving story, ,would be a hit.(状语从句的省略形式)
5.measure v.测量;衡量;判定;有……(具体尺寸、度) n.方法;措施 (measurement n.尺寸;测量)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted (measure) their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.
二清知识清障(累知识)
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施/行动做某事
make sth to one's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物;量身定做
be measured by/in 用……来衡量;用……来计算
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②They call on people and the government to take (measure) to fight against it.
③Mark lives in a big pleasant room (measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres.
④(2023·河南南阳一中月考·写作)In the old days, my mother always with the Spring Festival approaching.过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
6.remind vt.使想起;提醒 (reminder n.提醒物)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·浙江1月)It (remind) her that children don't enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
remind sb of/about sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that/what/how从句 提醒某人……
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事
remind sb to do sth与remind sb of doing sth的意思不同:前者表示提醒某人去做某事,其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生;后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事,其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Please remind me (buy) some milk tonight.
③The pictures reminded me my school days.
④We put up a board at the edge of the woods. It reminded people to protect the trees.
→We put up a board at the edge of the woods. (现在分词短语作定语)
7.intend v.计划;打算 (近义词:plan vt.计划;打算)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
二清知识清障(累知识)
intend to do/doing sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth本打算做某事但没有做成
be intended for...专为……而设计的
be intended to do sth旨在做某事
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
③We are happy to see that many laws (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effects of the Internet have been made.
④(2023·哈尔滨三中模拟·写作)To improve students' English and get more students interested in English, the club .为了提高学生的英语水平,并且让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,社团打算组织一些活动。
【短语句式】
8.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
一清知识清障(累知识)
die of/from...死于……
die away(指风、声、光等)逐渐减弱;渐渐消失
die down(风或噪声等)减弱;平息
die off相继死去
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily (die) away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if it's the only way.
②The wind had died by dusk.
③The leaves of this plant are dying .
④As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many of the earth's species are gradually disappearing.(词汇升级)
→ ,
many of the earth's species are gradually .(with的复合结构)
9.due to 由于;因为
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
be due to sb 应付给某人;应归于某人
be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事
当due意为“由于;因……造成;应给予”时,后接to sb/sth,其中的to是介词,并且在句中常常作表语或状语;当due意为“预定;预期”时,后常接不定式。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Due the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
②The English version of the novel is due to (publish) next year.
③Because of my English teacher's help,my English scores are always on the top of my class.(词汇升级)
→ my English teacher's help,my English scores are always on the top of my class.
10.“Only +状语”置于句首引起的倒装句
(P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
一清知识清障(累知识)
此句为倒装句。“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。
“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。
only 放在句首修饰主语时句子不用倒装。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Only after we've lost everything (be) we free to do anything.
②Only then (do) I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.
③You can do the job well only with all your time and energy.
→ do the job well.(倒装句)
→ do the job well.(强调句)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·北京)Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.
2.(2022·北京)Taylor shares Johnson's about hype, but he says those do not apply to PyQuantum.(concern)
3.(2021·全国乙)On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her (recover).
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly (reduce) waterfowl habitat.
5.(2021·浙江1月)I got into a panic as I (press) firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
6.On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun (rise) from the sea.
7.They are still hunting the missing boy, who disappeared last Sunday after attending his friend's birthday party.
8.After the customer left the restaurant,the waitress removed the dishes the table.
9.Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into (exist).
10.This book (intend) for beginners, and is now very popular in China.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·清华附中月考·写作)只有当你来到中国时,你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
Only when you come to China the Chinese food culture.
2.这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。
The picture what I had experienced in that village.
3.这要归功于政府的良好政策,帮助市场引入变革。
from the government that have helped the market introduce change.
4.在我看来,你有必要好好休息,这会给你提供足够的能量。
,it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
5.当他出国留学时,他必须学会适应独自生活。
When studying abroad, he must learn to on his own.
6.世界已变成了一个地球村,那就是越来越多的外国人对学汉语感兴趣的原因。
The world has become a global village. more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese.
【经典试题拓展】
(2021·全国乙·阅读理解C篇)
主题:人与环境
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse”, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)
of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A.Beautifying the city he lives in.
B.Introducing eco-friendly products.
C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D.Reducing garbage on the beach.
2.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3
A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B.To explain why they are useful.
C.To voice his views on modern art.
D.To find a substitute for them.
3.What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A.Calming. B.Disturbing.
C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)ecosystem n.
(2)massive adj.
(3)re-examine v.
(4)cleanup n.
(5)specific adj.
(6)statistic n.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)piece A.n.块; 片 B.n.零件; 部件
C.n.一件(艺术品)
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.
(2)title A.v.命名为 B.n.标题; 名称
C.n.称号;头衔
For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped from a truck all at once.
3.活用高频短语
make a difference; by no means; all at once; tie... together
(1)The problem is as simple as we first thought.
(2)In the ancient times, the pieces of bamboo or wood to form a book.
(3)These are young people who are in their communities, as well as on their team.
(4) there was someone knocking on the door.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(1)(赏意境)At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse”, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.
【句意】今年年初,这位艺术家制作了一件名为“吸管末日”的作品,这是一对10英尺高的塑料波浪,在碰撞中冻结。
【赏析】句中用frozen mid-crash 说明这件作品(吸管末日)呈现出在互相冲击的过程被冻结的状态。精练的语言具有很强的画面感。情景交融,意在吸引公众对流入海洋中的塑料垃圾的关注。
(2)(赏用词)Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.
【句意】塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源,但最近它们受到了抨击,因为大多数人不需要用它们喝(饮料),而且由于它们体积小、重量轻,所以它们无法被回收。
【赏析】句子运用短语 by no means 客观说明在塑料污染方面塑料吸管并非最大来源,用短语come under fire 说明虽然如此,塑料吸管因为其自身无法被回收的特点而受到抨击。与单词相比,短语能有效增强气势,读起来节奏分明,铿锵有力。
2.写作拓展
好的环境有利于生活和学习,为了鼓励大家保护环境,学校组织了高三年级全体师生于上周六进行了一次环保活动,请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文,记述你经历的这次有意义的活动。要点如下:
1.参加活动的时间、地点及原因;
2.活动的具体内容:主题演讲,美化公园等;
3.活动后你的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。
A Meaningful Environmental Protection Activity
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UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.under 2.observed 3.shot 4.emotional 5.be measured 6.to remove
Ⅱ. 1.alarmed; alarming 2.press; pressure 3.concerned; concerned; concerns 4.recover; recovery 5.existence; exists
Ⅲ.①out ②about ③of ④of/about ⑤under ⑥to ⑦to
Ⅳ.1.在我们的左边,覆盖着白雪的群山消失在云层中,云层似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。
2.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
3.只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
4.当谈到野生生物保护时,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该受到平等的对待。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①awareness ②of ③awareness ④I became aware of
2.①on ②An ③averaging ④The average time
3.①concerns ②concerned ③with ④concerning Chinese customs
4.①to ②from ③adaptation ④if adapted for television
5.①to measure ②measures ③measuring ④made new clothes to my own measure
6.①reminds ②to buy ③of/about ④reminding people to protect the trees
7.①to provide ②had intended ③intended ④intends to organize some activities
短语句式
8.①dies ②away ③off ④With the living environment becoming worse and worse; dying out
9.①to ②be published ③Due to/Thanks to
10.①are ②did ③Only with all your time and energy can you;It is only with all your time and energy that you can
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.to 2.concerns;concerns 3.recovery 4.reducing
5.pressed 6.rising 7.for 8.from 9.existence 10.is intended
维度2
1.can you experience 2.reminded me of/about 3.This is due to good policies 4.As far as I'm concerned 5.adapt to living 6.That's why
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 艺术家Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾创作巨型雕塑来唤醒人们的环保意识。
1.C 推断题。根据第1段的内容可知,Von Wong用塑料垃圾创作雕塑,想让人们重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。由此可推断,他做这些雕塑的目的是引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。
2.A 推断题。根据第3段中的because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled可知,作者在第3段讨论吸管是为了说明回收它们的难度。
3.B 推断题。根据倒数第2段的内容可知,Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多件塑料,然后把这些塑料捆到一起,就像它们是一起从卡车上倒下来的一样。这件名为“Truckload of Plastic”的作品直观展示了塑料污染的严重性,令人不安。
4.D 主旨题。通读全文可知,文章讲述的是艺术家Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾创作巨型雕塑来唤醒人们的环保意识,故D项最适合作为文章的标题。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)生态系统 (2)巨大的 (3)重新考虑;再次检查 (4)清扫;清除 (5)明确的;特有的 (6)统计数字
2.(1)C (2)A
3.(1)by no means (2)were tied together (3)making a difference (4)All at once
Ⅲ.
2.
A Meaningful Environmental Protection Activity
In order to encourage us students to protect the environment, our school organized an activity in People's Park last Saturday. All the students and teachers in Senior 3 took part in the activity.
In the morning, we had a speech competition. We talked about many ways to protect the environment. In the afternoon, we went to clean up the park. Everyone took an active part in it. Some picked up the rubbish, such as the wasted paper, plastic bags and so on. Some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.
I think this activity is meaningful. I will call on people around me to work together to protect the environment.
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