人教版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案 （含答案）
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UNIT 1 FESTIVALS ANDCELEBRATIONS
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.Harry has a number of interests, (range) from playing Go to swimming.
2.Henry wanted to figure when was it that they went abroad.
3. (frank) speaking, I'm not very pleased with you.
4.The beautiful long (branch) covered withpink-colored buds(花蕾) make fantastic decorations.
5.Her every movement is very (grace).
6.She (march) over to me and demanded an apology.
7.There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighborhood children gather (play).
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.The headmaster wrote a letter her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
2.At first, fever is of the disease, but it takes several weeks to appear.(type)
3.It was also a treasure with gold and jewels, and it took the country's best artists about ten years
to make .(decorate)
4.Take some time on yourself. Usually a child's behavior is a of his or her family environment.(reflect)
5.We together with some of our student , who all grades, are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (represent)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.① the development of economy, people dress ② in special festivals. ③ all, most workers can take advantage ④ wonderful working conditions to work harder,all of whom want to live a happy life.
2.⑤ be frank, I set ⑥ for Beijing ⑦ the first time, and I felt excited. After all, it is different ⑧ my hometown.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
翻译:
2.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
(现在分词短语作状语)
翻译:
3.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(as if引导状语从句)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
The widespread origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the tale of Chang'e, a goddess who lives on the moon. The whole family get together to admire the moon while eating mooncakes. These yummy mooncakes symbolize reunion and happiness.中秋节广为流传的起源是嫦娥的故事,她是一位住在月亮上的仙子。全家人聚在一起,边赏月边吃月饼。这些美味可口的月饼象征着团圆和幸福。
The paper cut animation Chinese New Year, based on the story of “Nian” (Year Monster), presents the cultural background of the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), that is, ringing in a new year, showing gratitude with blessings, harmonious family reunion, and looking forward to the future. It expresses the common ideals, wishes, and visions of humanity.剪纸动画片《过年》以“年”(年兽)的故事为背景,展现了春节(中国新年)所承载的辞旧迎新、感恩祝福、团圆和谐、憧憬未来的文化背景,表达了人类共同的理想、期盼与愿景。
【核心单词】
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词 (congratulate v.道贺;祝贺;感到高兴)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·全国Ⅲ)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person the new home.
二清知识清障(累知识)
congratulate sb on...就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on...因……而暗自庆幸;因……而感到自豪
Congratulations! 祝贺!/恭喜你!
congratulations on sth祝贺某事
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I'd like (congratulate) you on your wonderful performance.
③I would like to express my (congratulate) to you on your success.
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ·写作)To begin with, I'd like to on the 10th anniversary of Youth!首先,我谨向《青年》创刊十周年表示最热烈的祝贺!
2.range n.山脉;范围;种类 v.排列;变化;变动 (近义词:type n.类型;种类)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
二清知识清障(累知识)
a range of 一系列……
in/within the range of 在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外;在范围外
range from...to...=range between...and... 在……到……范围内变动
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②He has a number of interests, (range) from chess to canoeing.
③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
④(2020·全国Ⅱ·写作)The farm, located in the suburb of our city, has such as vegetables and fruits.这个农场位于我们城市的郊区,种植着各种各样的农作物,如蔬菜和水果。
3.figure n. 数字;图形;人物;身材;画像 v.计算;认为;估计
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury (figure).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
keep one's figure 保持身材
figure out 想出;理解;弄明白
figure on 期待;指望;预料到
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
表示“理解;明白”的短语:make sense of、figure out、have a better understanding of。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I'd rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical (figure).
③Have you figured the cost of food for our holiday
④(2023·湖北咸宁一中月考·写作)To help foreign students better , we took them to the tea room in our school.为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的饮茶文化,我们把他们带到学校的茶室。
4.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 (significance n.意义;重要性 significantly adv.明显地;有重大意义地 近义词:important)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and (significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
二清知识清障(累知识)
It is significant that... 很明显……(从句谓语用should do)
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
attach significance to... 认为……重要(to为介词)
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②As time goes by, I attach more significance to (do) exercise everyday.
③And all the members should realize the value and (significant) of what they are going to do.
④(2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考·写作)Practising handwriting is to the students' growth.练习书法对学生的成长至关重要。
5.reflect vt.显示;反射;思考 vi.思考 (reflection n.反射;映像;沉思)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)Their responses to the questions (reflect) their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事
on reflection 再三考虑
表示 “考虑;思考”的词汇还有consider、take sth into account/consideration等。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Sean's strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published poems.
③Your clothes are often a (reflect) of your personality.
④(2019·江苏·写作)What's more, the traditional Chinese dress of our school.更重要的是,传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
6.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·江苏) the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
二清知识清障(累知识)
on occasion(s) 偶尔;有时
a formal occasion 正式场合
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We met on several (occasion) to discuss the issue.
③It's on the festival occasions the family get together that he misses his late father.
④(2019·江苏·写作) In my view,the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress .依我看来,在这样的场合,相比传统中式服装来说,校服是更好的选择。
7.represent vt.代表;象征;相当于;描绘 (representative n.代表 adj.典型的 representation n.表现;描述)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·新高考Ⅱ)A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
二清知识清障(累知识)
represent...with...用……代表……
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
represent oneself as...自称……
a sales representative 销售代表
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Harry had represented himself an employee in order to gain access to the files.
③As a (represent) of immigrants, I support the construction of the project.
④(2023·江西临川一中月考·写作)Last but not least, I feel it to take part in the group dancing competition. 最后但同样重要的是,我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。
【短语句式】
8.in spite of不顾;不管;尽管
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
in spite of=despite尽管……
regardless of 不管;不顾
in spite of与despite分别为介词短语和介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语;though、although、while是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
① spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
② the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant(不情愿的) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
③Our club is open to everyone regardless age, gender or educational background.
④不管费用多少,我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。(一句多译)
→ the expense, we must take every measure to save the old man.
→ much it will cost, we must take every measure to save the old man.
9.set off 动身;出发;启程;引爆(炸弹等);燃放(烟火等);引发
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
set off for 动身去(某地)
set aside 保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾
set about (doing sth) 着手/开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始(做某事)
set down 放下;记下
set up 建立;树立;搭起
表示“出发去某地”的表达还有leave for、set out for等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Henry reminded me it was high time that we should set for the railway station.
②You should set some time to reflect on your successes and failures.
③On New Year's Eve, every kid (set) off many fireworks in the countryside.
④(2023·贵阳三中月考·写作)You had better every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。
10.it作形式宾语
(P5)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物。
一清知识清障(累知识)
句中it为形式宾语,后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。it作形式宾语时, 常用于以下结构中:
make/find/think/consider+it+adj./n.+动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句
like/hate/depend on+it+从句
take it for granted+that从句/动词不定式
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The teacher has made clear that everyone should obey the school rules.
②He considered it his duty (improve) the workers' living conditions.
③(2023·陕西西安一中月考·写作)Wherever he is,he makes it a rule for an hour every day.他无论在哪里,都习惯每天跑步一小时。
11.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
(P8)I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回家了,感觉真的很累,但是和朋友一起庆祝那达慕真的很值得。
一清知识清障(累知识)
现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外,还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外,还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①All night long the manager lay awake, (think) of the problem.
②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ·写作)When I encounter problems in English learning, my father listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, .当我在英语学习中遇到问题时,我的父亲耐心地倾听,认真地解释,帮助我克服困难。
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·浙江1月)However, he seemed to have adapted to my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen my range of responsibility.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational (figure) into UK schools.
3.(2021·全国甲)Put different (type)of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently (reflect) in the water.
5.(2020·江苏)In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, (occasional) half-mad, who made the discoveries.
6.In common other officers I had to undertake guard duties.
7.There is nothing more natural than a child's (believe) in his parents.
8.Any help or donations will be (grateful) received.
9.A wedding is a (joy) celebration of love.
10.We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded into the morning mist.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·湖南邵阳模拟·写作)出于对农民劳动的尊重,中国的孩子们在成长的过程中就受到不要浪费一粒米的教育。
Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, .
2.尽管表面看似镇静,我内心却非常慌乱。
my outward calm, I was very shaken.
3.船上的一对年轻夫妇正吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像他们是这个世界上唯一存在的人。
A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly in the world.
4.他们一听到这个消息便立刻动身去车站。
Hearing the news,they immediately .
5.我向他说明那项计划是行不通的。
I that the plan was not practicable.
6.我不知道该怎么办。
I didn't .
7.贵方若能在三日之内结清账款,我们将不胜感激。
settle your account within three days.
8.音乐节将于早上8点开始,持续三个小时。
The music festival will start at 8:00 in the morning, .
【经典试题拓展】
(2019·全国Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇)
主题:跨文化沟通、包容与合作
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A.It promoted the sales of artworks.
B.It attracted a large number of visitors.
C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2.What does Hill say about Chinese women
A.They are setting the fashion.
B.They start many fashion campaigns.
C.They admire super models.
D.They do business all over the world.
3.What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Learning from.
B.Looking down on.
C.Working with.
D.Competing against.
4.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)inspiration n.
(2)alongside prep.
(3)explore vt.
(4)attendance n.
(5)mean vt.
(6)breathtaking adj.
(7)acknowledge vt.
(8)promote vt.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)creative A.n.创意 B.adj.创造性的
C.n.搞创作的人
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
(2)home A.n.家;住所 B.adj.家的;家庭的
C.n.发源地
“It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
3.活用高频短语
with the aim of; no longer; in many senses; compete against; aim to
(1)Creativity is essential to the way we live and work today, and always has been.
(2)Last week, the intelligent computer two very intelligent humans.
(3)The competition was started encouraging young writers.
(4)The government improve public services, especially education.
(5)It is desirable for adult children to live with their parents. They want to live their own lives.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
1.(赏用词)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
【句意】对于西方设计师来说,中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源。
【赏析】作者在本句中使用了rich、long、inspiration、creative等说明中国丰富的文化对西方创意的深远影响,用词准确达意。
2.(赏意境)“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says.
【句意】她说:“最著名的设计师是中国人,模特儿也是,消费者也是。”
【赏析】最著名的设计师是中国人,模特儿和顾客也是中国人。此情此景,充分展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领和关键作用。
2.写作拓展
为传播中国文化,你市英文频道正在拍摄中国传统节日纪录片,请你为某一节日写一篇文字说明稿,内容包括:
1.节日名称、时间;
2.主要庆祝活动(至少两个);
3.节日的意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.ranging 2.out 3.Frankly 4.branches 5.graceful
6.marched 7.to play
Ⅱ.1.to congratulate;congratulations 2.typical;typically
3.decorated;decorations 4.to reflect;reflection 5.representatives;represent
Ⅲ.①With ②up ③After ④of ⑤To ⑥off/out ⑦for ⑧from
Ⅳ.1.由于商家利用这些庆祝活动获利,节日变得越来越商业化。
2.这个节日适逢农历六月份的第四天,通常持续三天。
3.唱了一些歌曲后,这些参赛者在绿色的草地上跳舞,在空中挥舞着双臂好像他们就是鹰一样。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①on ②to congratulate ③congratulations ④offer my warmest congratulations
2.①a ②ranging ③within/in ④a wide range of crops
3.①figures ②figures ③in ④figure out our tea-drinking culture
4.①significantly ②doing ③significance ④of great significance/very important/very significant
5.①reflected ②is reflected ③reflection ④can't reflect the unique culture
6.①On ②occasions ③when ④for such an occasion
7.①representative ②as ③representative ④a great honour to represent my class
短语句式
8.①In ②Despite ③of ④Regardless of/In spite of/Despite;No matter how/However
9.①off/out ②aside ③sets ④set aside some time
10.①it ②to improve ③to do running
11.①thinking ②staring ③helping me overcome the difficulties
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.in/within 2.figures 3.types 4.reflected 5.occasionally
6.with 7.belief 8.gratefully 9.joyful 10.away
维度2
1.out of respect for farmers' labor 2.In spite of 3.as if they were the only people 4.set off for the station 5.represented to him 6.figure out how to do it 7.We would be grateful if you could 8.lasting for three hours
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
1.B 推断题。根据第3段最后一句“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可推断出,这次展览吸引了大量参观者。
2.A 推断题。根据第4段中的Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement可知,Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者,她们也是时尚运动的核心。
3.D 词义推断题。根据第4段最后一句中的 beating them hands down in design and sales可知,Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu在设计和销售方面毫不费劲地打败了传统时尚大牌。
4.D 主旨题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论,论述了中国文化、中国艺术和中国设计师在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此D项最能概括文章大意。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)灵感 (2)与……一起 (3)探索 (4)出席人数 (5)意味着 (6)令人惊叹的 (7)承认 (8)促进
2.(1)A (2)C
3.(1)in many senses (2)competed against (3)with the aim of
(4)aims to (5)no longer
Ⅲ.
2.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival.
There're a wide range of interesting activities. People get together to have a family reunion dinner, eating tangyuan, balls of sticky rice flour stuffed with different fillings. Its round shape symbolizes reunion, harmony and happiness. After dinner, family and friends go out to enjoy the magnificent and dazzling lantern show and guess riddles written on the lanterns.
It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture.
2
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.Harry has a number of interests, (range) from playing Go to swimming.
2.Henry wanted to figure when was it that they went abroad.
3. (frank) speaking, I'm not very pleased with you.
4.The beautiful long (branch) covered withpink-colored buds(花蕾) make fantastic decorations.
5.Her every movement is very (grace).
6.She (march) over to me and demanded an apology.
7.There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighborhood children gather (play).
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.The headmaster wrote a letter her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
2.At first, fever is of the disease, but it takes several weeks to appear.(type)
3.It was also a treasure with gold and jewels, and it took the country's best artists about ten years
to make .(decorate)
4.Take some time on yourself. Usually a child's behavior is a of his or her family environment.(reflect)
5.We together with some of our student , who all grades, are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (represent)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.① the development of economy, people dress ② in special festivals. ③ all, most workers can take advantage ④ wonderful working conditions to work harder,all of whom want to live a happy life.
2.⑤ be frank, I set ⑥ for Beijing ⑦ the first time, and I felt excited. After all, it is different ⑧ my hometown.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
翻译:
2.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
(现在分词短语作状语)
翻译:
3.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(as if引导状语从句)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
The widespread origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the tale of Chang'e, a goddess who lives on the moon. The whole family get together to admire the moon while eating mooncakes. These yummy mooncakes symbolize reunion and happiness.中秋节广为流传的起源是嫦娥的故事,她是一位住在月亮上的仙子。全家人聚在一起,边赏月边吃月饼。这些美味可口的月饼象征着团圆和幸福。
The paper cut animation Chinese New Year, based on the story of “Nian” (Year Monster), presents the cultural background of the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), that is, ringing in a new year, showing gratitude with blessings, harmonious family reunion, and looking forward to the future. It expresses the common ideals, wishes, and visions of humanity.剪纸动画片《过年》以“年”(年兽)的故事为背景,展现了春节(中国新年)所承载的辞旧迎新、感恩祝福、团圆和谐、憧憬未来的文化背景,表达了人类共同的理想、期盼与愿景。
【核心单词】
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词 (congratulate v.道贺;祝贺;感到高兴)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·全国Ⅲ)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person the new home.
二清知识清障(累知识)
congratulate sb on...就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on...因……而暗自庆幸;因……而感到自豪
Congratulations! 祝贺!/恭喜你!
congratulations on sth祝贺某事
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I'd like (congratulate) you on your wonderful performance.
③I would like to express my (congratulate) to you on your success.
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ·写作)To begin with, I'd like to on the 10th anniversary of Youth!首先,我谨向《青年》创刊十周年表示最热烈的祝贺!
2.range n.山脉;范围;种类 v.排列;变化;变动 (近义词:type n.类型;种类)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
二清知识清障(累知识)
a range of 一系列……
in/within the range of 在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外;在范围外
range from...to...=range between...and... 在……到……范围内变动
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②He has a number of interests, (range) from chess to canoeing.
③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
④(2020·全国Ⅱ·写作)The farm, located in the suburb of our city, has such as vegetables and fruits.这个农场位于我们城市的郊区,种植着各种各样的农作物,如蔬菜和水果。
3.figure n. 数字;图形;人物;身材;画像 v.计算;认为;估计
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury (figure).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
keep one's figure 保持身材
figure out 想出;理解;弄明白
figure on 期待;指望;预料到
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
表示“理解;明白”的短语:make sense of、figure out、have a better understanding of。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I'd rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical (figure).
③Have you figured the cost of food for our holiday
④(2023·湖北咸宁一中月考·写作)To help foreign students better , we took them to the tea room in our school.为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的饮茶文化,我们把他们带到学校的茶室。
4.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 (significance n.意义;重要性 significantly adv.明显地;有重大意义地 近义词:important)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and (significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
二清知识清障(累知识)
It is significant that... 很明显……(从句谓语用should do)
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
attach significance to... 认为……重要(to为介词)
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②As time goes by, I attach more significance to (do) exercise everyday.
③And all the members should realize the value and (significant) of what they are going to do.
④(2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考·写作)Practising handwriting is to the students' growth.练习书法对学生的成长至关重要。
5.reflect vt.显示;反射;思考 vi.思考 (reflection n.反射;映像;沉思)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)Their responses to the questions (reflect) their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事
on reflection 再三考虑
表示 “考虑;思考”的词汇还有consider、take sth into account/consideration等。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Sean's strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published poems.
③Your clothes are often a (reflect) of your personality.
④(2019·江苏·写作)What's more, the traditional Chinese dress of our school.更重要的是,传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
6.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·江苏) the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
二清知识清障(累知识)
on occasion(s) 偶尔;有时
a formal occasion 正式场合
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We met on several (occasion) to discuss the issue.
③It's on the festival occasions the family get together that he misses his late father.
④(2019·江苏·写作) In my view,the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress .依我看来,在这样的场合,相比传统中式服装来说,校服是更好的选择。
7.represent vt.代表;象征;相当于;描绘 (representative n.代表 adj.典型的 representation n.表现;描述)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·新高考Ⅱ)A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
二清知识清障(累知识)
represent...with...用……代表……
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
represent oneself as...自称……
a sales representative 销售代表
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Harry had represented himself an employee in order to gain access to the files.
③As a (represent) of immigrants, I support the construction of the project.
④(2023·江西临川一中月考·写作)Last but not least, I feel it to take part in the group dancing competition. 最后但同样重要的是,我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。
【短语句式】
8.in spite of不顾;不管;尽管
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
in spite of=despite尽管……
regardless of 不管;不顾
in spite of与despite分别为介词短语和介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语;though、although、while是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
① spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
② the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant(不情愿的) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
③Our club is open to everyone regardless age, gender or educational background.
④不管费用多少,我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。(一句多译)
→ the expense, we must take every measure to save the old man.
→ much it will cost, we must take every measure to save the old man.
9.set off 动身;出发;启程;引爆(炸弹等);燃放(烟火等);引发
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
set off for 动身去(某地)
set aside 保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾
set about (doing sth) 着手/开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始(做某事)
set down 放下;记下
set up 建立;树立;搭起
表示“出发去某地”的表达还有leave for、set out for等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Henry reminded me it was high time that we should set for the railway station.
②You should set some time to reflect on your successes and failures.
③On New Year's Eve, every kid (set) off many fireworks in the countryside.
④(2023·贵阳三中月考·写作)You had better every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。
10.it作形式宾语
(P5)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物。
一清知识清障(累知识)
句中it为形式宾语,后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。it作形式宾语时, 常用于以下结构中:
make/find/think/consider+it+adj./n.+动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句
like/hate/depend on+it+从句
take it for granted+that从句/动词不定式
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The teacher has made clear that everyone should obey the school rules.
②He considered it his duty (improve) the workers' living conditions.
③(2023·陕西西安一中月考·写作)Wherever he is,he makes it a rule for an hour every day.他无论在哪里,都习惯每天跑步一小时。
11.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
(P8)I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回家了,感觉真的很累,但是和朋友一起庆祝那达慕真的很值得。
一清知识清障(累知识)
现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外,还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外,还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①All night long the manager lay awake, (think) of the problem.
②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ·写作)When I encounter problems in English learning, my father listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, .当我在英语学习中遇到问题时,我的父亲耐心地倾听,认真地解释,帮助我克服困难。
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·浙江1月)However, he seemed to have adapted to my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen my range of responsibility.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational (figure) into UK schools.
3.(2021·全国甲)Put different (type)of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently (reflect) in the water.
5.(2020·江苏)In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, (occasional) half-mad, who made the discoveries.
6.In common other officers I had to undertake guard duties.
7.There is nothing more natural than a child's (believe) in his parents.
8.Any help or donations will be (grateful) received.
9.A wedding is a (joy) celebration of love.
10.We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded into the morning mist.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·湖南邵阳模拟·写作)出于对农民劳动的尊重,中国的孩子们在成长的过程中就受到不要浪费一粒米的教育。
Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, .
2.尽管表面看似镇静,我内心却非常慌乱。
my outward calm, I was very shaken.
3.船上的一对年轻夫妇正吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像他们是这个世界上唯一存在的人。
A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly in the world.
4.他们一听到这个消息便立刻动身去车站。
Hearing the news,they immediately .
5.我向他说明那项计划是行不通的。
I that the plan was not practicable.
6.我不知道该怎么办。
I didn't .
7.贵方若能在三日之内结清账款,我们将不胜感激。
settle your account within three days.
8.音乐节将于早上8点开始,持续三个小时。
The music festival will start at 8:00 in the morning, .
【经典试题拓展】
(2019·全国Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇)
主题:跨文化沟通、包容与合作
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A.It promoted the sales of artworks.
B.It attracted a large number of visitors.
C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2.What does Hill say about Chinese women
A.They are setting the fashion.
B.They start many fashion campaigns.
C.They admire super models.
D.They do business all over the world.
3.What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Learning from.
B.Looking down on.
C.Working with.
D.Competing against.
4.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)inspiration n.
(2)alongside prep.
(3)explore vt.
(4)attendance n.
(5)mean vt.
(6)breathtaking adj.
(7)acknowledge vt.
(8)promote vt.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)creative A.n.创意 B.adj.创造性的
C.n.搞创作的人
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
(2)home A.n.家;住所 B.adj.家的;家庭的
C.n.发源地
“It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
3.活用高频短语
with the aim of; no longer; in many senses; compete against; aim to
(1)Creativity is essential to the way we live and work today, and always has been.
(2)Last week, the intelligent computer two very intelligent humans.
(3)The competition was started encouraging young writers.
(4)The government improve public services, especially education.
(5)It is desirable for adult children to live with their parents. They want to live their own lives.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
1.(赏用词)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
【句意】对于西方设计师来说,中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源。
【赏析】作者在本句中使用了rich、long、inspiration、creative等说明中国丰富的文化对西方创意的深远影响,用词准确达意。
2.(赏意境)“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says.
【句意】她说:“最著名的设计师是中国人,模特儿也是,消费者也是。”
【赏析】最著名的设计师是中国人,模特儿和顾客也是中国人。此情此景,充分展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领和关键作用。
2.写作拓展
为传播中国文化,你市英文频道正在拍摄中国传统节日纪录片,请你为某一节日写一篇文字说明稿,内容包括:
1.节日名称、时间;
2.主要庆祝活动(至少两个);
3.节日的意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.ranging 2.out 3.Frankly 4.branches 5.graceful
6.marched 7.to play
Ⅱ.1.to congratulate;congratulations 2.typical;typically
3.decorated;decorations 4.to reflect;reflection 5.representatives;represent
Ⅲ.①With ②up ③After ④of ⑤To ⑥off/out ⑦for ⑧from
Ⅳ.1.由于商家利用这些庆祝活动获利,节日变得越来越商业化。
2.这个节日适逢农历六月份的第四天,通常持续三天。
3.唱了一些歌曲后,这些参赛者在绿色的草地上跳舞,在空中挥舞着双臂好像他们就是鹰一样。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①on ②to congratulate ③congratulations ④offer my warmest congratulations
2.①a ②ranging ③within/in ④a wide range of crops
3.①figures ②figures ③in ④figure out our tea-drinking culture
4.①significantly ②doing ③significance ④of great significance/very important/very significant
5.①reflected ②is reflected ③reflection ④can't reflect the unique culture
6.①On ②occasions ③when ④for such an occasion
7.①representative ②as ③representative ④a great honour to represent my class
短语句式
8.①In ②Despite ③of ④Regardless of/In spite of/Despite;No matter how/However
9.①off/out ②aside ③sets ④set aside some time
10.①it ②to improve ③to do running
11.①thinking ②staring ③helping me overcome the difficulties
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.in/within 2.figures 3.types 4.reflected 5.occasionally
6.with 7.belief 8.gratefully 9.joyful 10.away
维度2
1.out of respect for farmers' labor 2.In spite of 3.as if they were the only people 4.set off for the station 5.represented to him 6.figure out how to do it 7.We would be grateful if you could 8.lasting for three hours
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
1.B 推断题。根据第3段最后一句“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可推断出,这次展览吸引了大量参观者。
2.A 推断题。根据第4段中的Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement可知,Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者,她们也是时尚运动的核心。
3.D 词义推断题。根据第4段最后一句中的 beating them hands down in design and sales可知,Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu在设计和销售方面毫不费劲地打败了传统时尚大牌。
4.D 主旨题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论,论述了中国文化、中国艺术和中国设计师在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此D项最能概括文章大意。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)灵感 (2)与……一起 (3)探索 (4)出席人数 (5)意味着 (6)令人惊叹的 (7)承认 (8)促进
2.(1)A (2)C
3.(1)in many senses (2)competed against (3)with the aim of
(4)aims to (5)no longer
Ⅲ.
2.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival.
There're a wide range of interesting activities. People get together to have a family reunion dinner, eating tangyuan, balls of sticky rice flour stuffed with different fillings. Its round shape symbolizes reunion, harmony and happiness. After dinner, family and friends go out to enjoy the magnificent and dazzling lantern show and guess riddles written on the lanterns.
It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture.
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