人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks学案 （含答案）
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UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't (ban), but should be within the limits of certain areas.
2.The (prohibit) against drunken driving will save many lives.
3.The paintings that David donated to the school (display) in the assembly hall now.
4.On the customs declaration, the sender (label) the goods as agricultural machinery.
5.At that moment, the door (swing) open, and Roy walked in.
6.Set (boundary) for yourself to avoid being interrupted as time goes by.
7.I (wander) through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.The dog is a good and it keeps the little girl all the time,and even her to school.(accompany)
2.The policeman reminded the to slow down when he .(cycle)
3.I with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. For now I feel the of the moment although our days are numbered.(bless)
4.Mr Wang is an person who often us with stories. So staying with him is really a kind of .(amuse)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.In ancient China, there lived an artist who lived ① paintings. When he heard that there was a great artist down the river, he picked ② his things, hired a boat and set ③ to look for him. When he was ④ the move, he was left speechless by the mountains being reflected in the water. Eventually he woke up ⑤ the fact that the greatest artist on earth was Mother Nature.
2.One of the best-known attractions we are familiar ⑥ is Mount Tai, which always appeals ⑦ me. During the summer vacation, my whole family got a good opportunity to visit it. Every year up ⑧ six million people pay a visit here. When we reached the peak before daybreak and saw the first ray of sunlight, I felt ⑨ peace with the world.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(even though引导让步状语从句)
翻译:
2.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
翻译:
3.This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.(倍数+比较级+than)
翻译:
4.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
Theme parks mainly include amusement parks with large amusement facilities as the main body, large miniature landscape parks, and various film and television cities, animation cities, and other parks that provide scene simulation and environmental experience.主题公园主要包括以大型游乐设施为主体的游乐园,大型微缩景观公园,各类影视城、动漫城以及提供情景模拟、环境体验的其他公园区。
Window of the World in Shenzhen is composed of eight regions: World Square, Asia, Oceania, Europe, Africa, America, World Sculpture Park and international street. There are more than 130 world-famous scenic spots built in proportion, large square art parties, exotic performances, and theme cultural festivals.深圳世界之窗由世界广场、亚洲区、大洋洲区、欧洲区、非洲区、美洲区、世界雕塑园、国际街八大区域构成,有按照比例建造的世界著名景点130多个,有大型广场艺术晚会、异国风情表演、主题文化节庆活动。
【核心单词】
1.ban vt.(banned, banned)禁止;取缔 n.禁令
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W.Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban hand-held devices by drivers.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on... 对……的禁令
表示禁止某人做某事,不能说ban sb to do sth,要用ban sb from doing sth 或ban sb's doing sth。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Bravuogn, a very beautiful town in Switzerland, has banned tourists taking photos in order to get holidaymakers(度假者) to take a break from social media.
③I think it is good that they ban (drive) after drinking.
④(2023·广西来宾模拟·写作)After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to .经过几十年的努力,该市仍在试图找出在公共场所禁烟的方法。
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;与……同时发生;为……伴奏 (companion n.同伴;伙伴 accompanied adj.伴随的;相伴的 unaccompanied adj.无人陪伴的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Children are not allowed (accompanied) in all areas of the Museum.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
accompany sb=keep sb company陪伴某人
accompany sb to sp陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏
in the company of...在……的陪伴下
accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with。但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②He accompanied her Paris to have a holiday.
③For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis (accompany) by strong emotions,such as a natural disaster,positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.
④(2023·辽宁辽南模拟·写作)What we are supposed to do now is and care for her as much as possible.我们现在应该做的就是好好陪着妈妈,尽可能地照顾她。
3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 (adopted adj.收养的 adoption n.收养;采用)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)It's easy to explain how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This (adopt) to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
adopt a child领养一个孩子
adopt methods/measures采用方法/措施
adopt sb as... 收养/挑选某人为……
一字母之差,意义上却大相径庭:adapt意为“(使)适应;改编”。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②It is said that the headmaster (adopt) our suggestions.
③He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). There, he (adopt) by an Australian family.
④(2023·广东模拟·写作)However, an optimistic person may to get through difficult situations. 然而,一个乐观的人可能会采取完全不同的方法来度过困境。
4.appeal v.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;(向某人)呼吁 n.吸引力;呼吁 (appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·天津第一次)The procedure appealed the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.
二清知识清障(累知识)
appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/恳求……
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
sth appeal(s) to sb 某物对某人有吸引力
make an appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/恳求……
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience.
③Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to raise learning efficiency.
④(2023·河北秦皇岛模拟·写作)The volunteers to the people in the flood-stricken areas.志愿者们呼吁我们向受洪灾地区的人们捐款。
5.wander v.& n.闲逛;游荡
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog (wander) on the road, clearly lost.
二清知识清障(累知识)
wander from/off the subject 离题
wander back to one's old days 回想起过去的时光
wander the world 周游世界
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②After graduation from college,he began (wander) from city to city,hunting for a suitable job.
③Don't let your mind wander the main point.
④(2023·四川成都七中月考·写作)We and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.我们将在传统的小镇漫步,在参观上海的一个特殊的博物馆后结束我们的旅行。
6.amuse vt.使娱乐;(提供)消遣 (amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 amusing adj.好玩的;好笑的;有趣的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)His father frequently (amuse) the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
二清知识清障(累知识)
amuse oneself with...以……自娱
be amused at/by/with...因……而乐
to one's amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement愉快地
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Those toys kept the children (amuse) for a whole day.
③However (amuse) it is, I have to put the iPad away to concentrate on my lessons.
④小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的东西兴奋不已。(一句多译)
→ .(amused adj.)
→ .
(what引导的主语从句)
【短语句式】
7.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
一清知识清障(累知识)
live up to不辜负;做到;实践
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live with 忍受;容忍;与……住在一起
live on... 以……为主食;靠……为生;继续存在
live through 经受住;活过;度过
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live us.
②Looking back,I don't know how I lived those years.
③If you live another person, you will never be independent.
④(2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考·写作)One ought to he knows to be right.自己认为是对的(事情),就应该去实践。
8.现在分词短语作结果状语
(P26)Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约9000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
一清知识清障(累知识)
现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果,其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。
动词不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果,动词不定式前常加only。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.
②They hurried to the station, only (find) the train had gone five minutes ago.
③Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,and makes it a happy home for us.
→Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, .(非谓语动词作状语)
9.“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
(P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
whatever、 whoever、 whichever、 whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
whenever、 wherever、 however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how。
however用作连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”,具体结构:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句;whichever、 whatever在句中还可作定语。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
① we met with difficulties,they came to help us.
② did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
③(2023·河南焦作模拟·写作)By the way, , I will always be there for you.顺便说一句,无论你遇到什么困难,我都会一直陪在你身边。
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·全国乙)We all know that (cycle) is a great exercise.A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists.
2.(2021·浙江)He documented his journey as he set about (treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
3.(2021·全国甲)When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there.
4.(2020·全国Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (adopt) the sport.
5.Up to now, the program (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
6.When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids toys.
7.The ancient Chinese vases display attracted lots of experts and collectors at home and abroad.
8.They were (rare) seen together and certainly did not travel together.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·山东莱芜模拟·写作)我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。
I suggest you should .
2.(2022·全国乙)试着寻找机会来恢复友谊。怎么做呢 只要有可能,就面对面地待在一起。
Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together .
3.《红楼梦》已经有多达60个译本,被翻译成23种不同的语言,是汉语语言文化翻译研究的最佳资源。
The Story of the Stone has in 23 different languages, which are the best resources for translation study of Chinese language and culture.
4.这次流行病使我们意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
This epidemic makes us of protecting wild animals.
5.她一直在讨好导演,想在剧中扮演主角。
She has been courting the director, .
6.妈妈让我陪她去超市买些水果。
Mom asked me to to buy some fruits.
【经典试题拓展】
(2020·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解A篇)
主题:绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar.-29 Oct.,Sun. to Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct.).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct.).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon. to Sat. and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr.-31 Oct.:Mon. to Sat. 10:00-17:00, Sun. 11:00-17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov.-31 Mar.: Mon. to Sat. 10:00-16:30, Sun. 12:00-16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax
in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:30
2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A.Enjoy Romney's works.
B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival.
D.Learn the history of a family
3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A.Penrith. B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)attraction n.
(2)celebrated adj.
(3)award-winning adj.
(4)collection n.
(5)interactive adj.
(6)inspirational adj.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)family A.n.家族 B.n.(大)家庭
C.adj.家庭的
Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.
(2)riches A.n.财富 B.n.宝贵的自然资源
C.n.房地产
Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.
3.活用高频短语
be owned by;be home to; a tour of;throughout the year
(1)After exploring the old part of town, there is the new economical district guided by the local officials.
(2)Efforts should be made to minimize natural disaster losses and maintain stable grain production .
(3)The farm two brothers, Joe and Bert.
(4)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏结构)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
【句意】那些观赏阿伯特庄园美术馆临时优质展品的人可能会以为自己置身于城市画廊中,这是情有可原的。
【赏析】画线处为现在分词短语作 ,修饰Those。
【即练】
The company is facing a serious financial crisis.由25家工厂组成的这家公司正面临着一个严重的财政危机。
2.写作拓展
假定你是李华,上周日你和家人游览了上海迪士尼乐园。现在请你用英语给上海迪士尼乐园写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:
1.游览的时间、地点;
2.游览的感受;
3.推荐理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.标题已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Wonderful Theme Park
You Won't Want to Miss
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.be banned 2.prohibition 3.are being displayed 4.labelled/labeled 5.swung 6.boundaries 7.was wandering
Ⅱ.1.companion; company; accompanies 2.cyclist; was cycling/cycled 3.was blessed; blessing 4.amusing; amuse; amusing; amusements
Ⅲ.①off ②up ③out ④on ⑤to ⑥with ⑦to ⑧to ⑨at
Ⅳ.1.虽然阳光明媚灿烂,但很难分辨早晨和夜晚。
2.大约9000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
3.这个庞大的新公园比保护来自中国东北西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园大近四倍。
4.无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①on ②from ③driving ④ban smoking in public places
2.①unaccompanied ②to ③accompanied ④(to) accompany Mom very well
3.①has been adopted ②has adopted ③was adopted
④adopt an entirely different approach
4.①to ②to ③to set ④made an appeal to us/appealed to us to donate money
5.①wandering ②to wander/wandering ③from/off ④will wander (in) traditional small towns
6.①amused ②amused ③amusing ④The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo;What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him
短语句式
7.①with ②through ③off ④live up to what
8.①leading ②to find ③making it a happy home for us
9.①Whenever ②Whoever ③whatever difficulty you meet with
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.cycling 2.treating 3.wandering 4.adopting 5.has saved
6.with 7.on 8.rarely
维度2
1.keep a balance between your study and entertainment 2.whenever possible 3.up to 60 translated versions 4.realize the importance 5.hoping to get the leading role in the play 6.accompany her to the supermarket
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文介绍了几个景点的特色、位置和参观时间。
1.C 细节题。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分中的“Open:29 Mar.-29 Oct., Sun. to Thurs.”以及“House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct.).”可知答案。
2.A 细节题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知,在这个博物馆,游客可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。
3.D 细节题。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分中的最后一行Town: Grasmere可知,如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活,他们可以去Grasmere。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)旅游胜地;吸引人的事物 (2)著名的 (3)获奖的
(4)收藏品 (5)互动的;交互式的 (6)启发灵感的
2.(1)A (2)A
3.(1)a tour of (2)throughout the year (3)was owned by (4)is home to
Ⅲ.
1.后置定语;consisting of/made up of 25 factories
2.
A Wonderful Theme Park You Won't Want to Miss
Good news! The theme park, Shanghai Disneyland, is open to the public again now.
Last Sunday my parents and I visited the incredible theme park. We first traveled through space and met some adorable cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Then, we took rides on the enormous swing ship and scary roller-coaster. This is the happiest time I've ever had, which reminds me of my childhood dream!
If you want to have fun, I strongly recommend that you should go to explore Shanghai Disneyland.
2
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't (ban), but should be within the limits of certain areas.
2.The (prohibit) against drunken driving will save many lives.
3.The paintings that David donated to the school (display) in the assembly hall now.
4.On the customs declaration, the sender (label) the goods as agricultural machinery.
5.At that moment, the door (swing) open, and Roy walked in.
6.Set (boundary) for yourself to avoid being interrupted as time goes by.
7.I (wander) through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.The dog is a good and it keeps the little girl all the time,and even her to school.(accompany)
2.The policeman reminded the to slow down when he .(cycle)
3.I with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. For now I feel the of the moment although our days are numbered.(bless)
4.Mr Wang is an person who often us with stories. So staying with him is really a kind of .(amuse)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.In ancient China, there lived an artist who lived ① paintings. When he heard that there was a great artist down the river, he picked ② his things, hired a boat and set ③ to look for him. When he was ④ the move, he was left speechless by the mountains being reflected in the water. Eventually he woke up ⑤ the fact that the greatest artist on earth was Mother Nature.
2.One of the best-known attractions we are familiar ⑥ is Mount Tai, which always appeals ⑦ me. During the summer vacation, my whole family got a good opportunity to visit it. Every year up ⑧ six million people pay a visit here. When we reached the peak before daybreak and saw the first ray of sunlight, I felt ⑨ peace with the world.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(even though引导让步状语从句)
翻译:
2.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
翻译:
3.This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.(倍数+比较级+than)
翻译:
4.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
Theme parks mainly include amusement parks with large amusement facilities as the main body, large miniature landscape parks, and various film and television cities, animation cities, and other parks that provide scene simulation and environmental experience.主题公园主要包括以大型游乐设施为主体的游乐园,大型微缩景观公园,各类影视城、动漫城以及提供情景模拟、环境体验的其他公园区。
Window of the World in Shenzhen is composed of eight regions: World Square, Asia, Oceania, Europe, Africa, America, World Sculpture Park and international street. There are more than 130 world-famous scenic spots built in proportion, large square art parties, exotic performances, and theme cultural festivals.深圳世界之窗由世界广场、亚洲区、大洋洲区、欧洲区、非洲区、美洲区、世界雕塑园、国际街八大区域构成,有按照比例建造的世界著名景点130多个,有大型广场艺术晚会、异国风情表演、主题文化节庆活动。
【核心单词】
1.ban vt.(banned, banned)禁止;取缔 n.禁令
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W.Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban hand-held devices by drivers.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on... 对……的禁令
表示禁止某人做某事,不能说ban sb to do sth,要用ban sb from doing sth 或ban sb's doing sth。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Bravuogn, a very beautiful town in Switzerland, has banned tourists taking photos in order to get holidaymakers(度假者) to take a break from social media.
③I think it is good that they ban (drive) after drinking.
④(2023·广西来宾模拟·写作)After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to .经过几十年的努力,该市仍在试图找出在公共场所禁烟的方法。
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;与……同时发生;为……伴奏 (companion n.同伴;伙伴 accompanied adj.伴随的;相伴的 unaccompanied adj.无人陪伴的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Children are not allowed (accompanied) in all areas of the Museum.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
accompany sb=keep sb company陪伴某人
accompany sb to sp陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏
in the company of...在……的陪伴下
accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with。但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②He accompanied her Paris to have a holiday.
③For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis (accompany) by strong emotions,such as a natural disaster,positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.
④(2023·辽宁辽南模拟·写作)What we are supposed to do now is and care for her as much as possible.我们现在应该做的就是好好陪着妈妈,尽可能地照顾她。
3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 (adopted adj.收养的 adoption n.收养;采用)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)It's easy to explain how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This (adopt) to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
adopt a child领养一个孩子
adopt methods/measures采用方法/措施
adopt sb as... 收养/挑选某人为……
一字母之差,意义上却大相径庭:adapt意为“(使)适应;改编”。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②It is said that the headmaster (adopt) our suggestions.
③He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). There, he (adopt) by an Australian family.
④(2023·广东模拟·写作)However, an optimistic person may to get through difficult situations. 然而,一个乐观的人可能会采取完全不同的方法来度过困境。
4.appeal v.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;(向某人)呼吁 n.吸引力;呼吁 (appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·天津第一次)The procedure appealed the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.
二清知识清障(累知识)
appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/恳求……
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
sth appeal(s) to sb 某物对某人有吸引力
make an appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/恳求……
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience.
③Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to raise learning efficiency.
④(2023·河北秦皇岛模拟·写作)The volunteers to the people in the flood-stricken areas.志愿者们呼吁我们向受洪灾地区的人们捐款。
5.wander v.& n.闲逛;游荡
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·浙江1月)One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog (wander) on the road, clearly lost.
二清知识清障(累知识)
wander from/off the subject 离题
wander back to one's old days 回想起过去的时光
wander the world 周游世界
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②After graduation from college,he began (wander) from city to city,hunting for a suitable job.
③Don't let your mind wander the main point.
④(2023·四川成都七中月考·写作)We and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.我们将在传统的小镇漫步,在参观上海的一个特殊的博物馆后结束我们的旅行。
6.amuse vt.使娱乐;(提供)消遣 (amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 amusing adj.好玩的;好笑的;有趣的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)His father frequently (amuse) the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
二清知识清障(累知识)
amuse oneself with...以……自娱
be amused at/by/with...因……而乐
to one's amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement愉快地
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Those toys kept the children (amuse) for a whole day.
③However (amuse) it is, I have to put the iPad away to concentrate on my lessons.
④小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的东西兴奋不已。(一句多译)
→ .(amused adj.)
→ .
(what引导的主语从句)
【短语句式】
7.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
一清知识清障(累知识)
live up to不辜负;做到;实践
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live with 忍受;容忍;与……住在一起
live on... 以……为主食;靠……为生;继续存在
live through 经受住;活过;度过
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live us.
②Looking back,I don't know how I lived those years.
③If you live another person, you will never be independent.
④(2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考·写作)One ought to he knows to be right.自己认为是对的(事情),就应该去实践。
8.现在分词短语作结果状语
(P26)Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约9000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
一清知识清障(累知识)
现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果,其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。
动词不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果,动词不定式前常加only。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.
②They hurried to the station, only (find) the train had gone five minutes ago.
③Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,and makes it a happy home for us.
→Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, .(非谓语动词作状语)
9.“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
(P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
whatever、 whoever、 whichever、 whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
whenever、 wherever、 however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how。
however用作连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”,具体结构:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句;whichever、 whatever在句中还可作定语。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
① we met with difficulties,they came to help us.
② did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
③(2023·河南焦作模拟·写作)By the way, , I will always be there for you.顺便说一句,无论你遇到什么困难,我都会一直陪在你身边。
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·全国乙)We all know that (cycle) is a great exercise.A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists.
2.(2021·浙江)He documented his journey as he set about (treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
3.(2021·全国甲)When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there.
4.(2020·全国Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (adopt) the sport.
5.Up to now, the program (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
6.When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids toys.
7.The ancient Chinese vases display attracted lots of experts and collectors at home and abroad.
8.They were (rare) seen together and certainly did not travel together.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·山东莱芜模拟·写作)我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。
I suggest you should .
2.(2022·全国乙)试着寻找机会来恢复友谊。怎么做呢 只要有可能,就面对面地待在一起。
Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together .
3.《红楼梦》已经有多达60个译本,被翻译成23种不同的语言,是汉语语言文化翻译研究的最佳资源。
The Story of the Stone has in 23 different languages, which are the best resources for translation study of Chinese language and culture.
4.这次流行病使我们意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
This epidemic makes us of protecting wild animals.
5.她一直在讨好导演,想在剧中扮演主角。
She has been courting the director, .
6.妈妈让我陪她去超市买些水果。
Mom asked me to to buy some fruits.
【经典试题拓展】
(2020·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解A篇)
主题:绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar.-29 Oct.,Sun. to Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct.).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct.).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon. to Sat. and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr.-31 Oct.:Mon. to Sat. 10:00-17:00, Sun. 11:00-17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov.-31 Mar.: Mon. to Sat. 10:00-16:30, Sun. 12:00-16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax
in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:30
2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A.Enjoy Romney's works.
B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival.
D.Learn the history of a family
3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A.Penrith. B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)attraction n.
(2)celebrated adj.
(3)award-winning adj.
(4)collection n.
(5)interactive adj.
(6)inspirational adj.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)family A.n.家族 B.n.(大)家庭
C.adj.家庭的
Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.
(2)riches A.n.财富 B.n.宝贵的自然资源
C.n.房地产
Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.
3.活用高频短语
be owned by;be home to; a tour of;throughout the year
(1)After exploring the old part of town, there is the new economical district guided by the local officials.
(2)Efforts should be made to minimize natural disaster losses and maintain stable grain production .
(3)The farm two brothers, Joe and Bert.
(4)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏结构)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
【句意】那些观赏阿伯特庄园美术馆临时优质展品的人可能会以为自己置身于城市画廊中,这是情有可原的。
【赏析】画线处为现在分词短语作 ,修饰Those。
【即练】
The company is facing a serious financial crisis.由25家工厂组成的这家公司正面临着一个严重的财政危机。
2.写作拓展
假定你是李华,上周日你和家人游览了上海迪士尼乐园。现在请你用英语给上海迪士尼乐园写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:
1.游览的时间、地点;
2.游览的感受;
3.推荐理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.标题已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Wonderful Theme Park
You Won't Want to Miss
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.be banned 2.prohibition 3.are being displayed 4.labelled/labeled 5.swung 6.boundaries 7.was wandering
Ⅱ.1.companion; company; accompanies 2.cyclist; was cycling/cycled 3.was blessed; blessing 4.amusing; amuse; amusing; amusements
Ⅲ.①off ②up ③out ④on ⑤to ⑥with ⑦to ⑧to ⑨at
Ⅳ.1.虽然阳光明媚灿烂,但很难分辨早晨和夜晚。
2.大约9000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
3.这个庞大的新公园比保护来自中国东北西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园大近四倍。
4.无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①on ②from ③driving ④ban smoking in public places
2.①unaccompanied ②to ③accompanied ④(to) accompany Mom very well
3.①has been adopted ②has adopted ③was adopted
④adopt an entirely different approach
4.①to ②to ③to set ④made an appeal to us/appealed to us to donate money
5.①wandering ②to wander/wandering ③from/off ④will wander (in) traditional small towns
6.①amused ②amused ③amusing ④The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo;What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him
短语句式
7.①with ②through ③off ④live up to what
8.①leading ②to find ③making it a happy home for us
9.①Whenever ②Whoever ③whatever difficulty you meet with
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.cycling 2.treating 3.wandering 4.adopting 5.has saved
6.with 7.on 8.rarely
维度2
1.keep a balance between your study and entertainment 2.whenever possible 3.up to 60 translated versions 4.realize the importance 5.hoping to get the leading role in the play 6.accompany her to the supermarket
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文介绍了几个景点的特色、位置和参观时间。
1.C 细节题。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分中的“Open:29 Mar.-29 Oct., Sun. to Thurs.”以及“House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct.).”可知答案。
2.A 细节题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知,在这个博物馆,游客可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。
3.D 细节题。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分中的最后一行Town: Grasmere可知,如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活,他们可以去Grasmere。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)旅游胜地;吸引人的事物 (2)著名的 (3)获奖的
(4)收藏品 (5)互动的;交互式的 (6)启发灵感的
2.(1)A (2)A
3.(1)a tour of (2)throughout the year (3)was owned by (4)is home to
Ⅲ.
1.后置定语;consisting of/made up of 25 factories
2.
A Wonderful Theme Park You Won't Want to Miss
Good news! The theme park, Shanghai Disneyland, is open to the public again now.
Last Sunday my parents and I visited the incredible theme park. We first traveled through space and met some adorable cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Then, we took rides on the enormous swing ship and scary roller-coaster. This is the happiest time I've ever had, which reminds me of my childhood dream!
If you want to have fun, I strongly recommend that you should go to explore Shanghai Disneyland.
2