人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land学案 （含答案）
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UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.The tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with (chemical).
2.I am (convince) of his honesty and he never tells lies.
3.After several years of study and practice, he (attain) fluency in English already.
4.Much to my delight, my vocabulary (expand) a great deal since I came here.
5.You would be well advised (tackle) this problem urgently.
6.Art (generate) money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.
7.As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique (characteristic).
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers.Once they are to them,their must bring them a big success.(devote)
2.She tried to me that I was mistaken.What she said was so that I was completely .(convince)
3.This area is poor and of doctors. To overcome the of medical staff, 10 doctors have
been employed from overseas.(short)
4.We decided to the well because the current was not enough for drinking water.(deep)
5.The air conditioners of this type too much electricity.Many complain about this.(consume)
6.The village was destroyed.It now looks different from the previous one.(entire)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.Yuan Longping devoted himself ① millions of Chinese farmers. Deep ② , he also considered himself as a farmer. He succeeded ③ finding a way of feeding so many people. At the same time, he cared little about fame and money. Instead, he made donations ④ agricultural research. He is the person we respect most.
2.Over the past half century, human activities have led to global warming, and ⑤ turn, they affect our aspects of life. While many of us have raised awareness of protecting environment, it is far ⑥ over. ⑦ addition, the government should take stricter measures to keep our environment free ⑧ all kinds of pollution.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.(It is estimated that...)
翻译:
2.Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy,
one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(Given that...)
翻译:
3.As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition.(too...to...)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
A seed can change the world. As the world's first scientist to successfully utilize rice heterosis, Yuan Longping had always worked tirelessly to stabilize the Chinese people's rice bowls and ensure world food security. 一颗种子可以改变世界。作为世界上第一个成功利用水稻杂种优势的科学家,袁隆平曾一度为端稳中国人的饭碗和保障世界粮食安全而不懈奋斗。
Hundreds of millions of farmers are now embracing the Harvest Festival. It's China's first official festival set up at the national level specially for farmers. The occasion honors not only the harvest season but also the labor of those who work the land. 9月23日,亿万农民迎来了丰收节。这是首个在国家层面专门为农民设立的法定节日。庆祝丰收的同时,也致敬在土地上辛勤劳作的农民群体。
【核心单词】
1.devote vt.献身;专心于 (devoted adj.挚爱的;忠实的 devotion n.深爱;奉献)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)It is important for everyone (devote) some time to health and fitness.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
devote...to... 把……献给……
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于
be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事;专心致志于(做)某事
devote...to...中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词等。短语look forward to、 object to、 pay attention to、 be used/accustomed to 中的to也是介词。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②With all her time (devote) to the experiments, she has no time for housework.
③A teacher's (devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.
④(2023·湖北武汉模拟·写作)My mom is ,always busy switching between looking after her only child and her many students.我妈妈是一位敬业的老师,总是忙于在照顾她唯一的孩子和她的许多学生之间切换。
2.convince vt. 使确信;使信服 (convinced adj.坚信的;深信的 convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·天津)He convinced the police department (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
二清知识清障(累知识)
convince sb of sth 使某人信服……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that... 使某人确信……
be convinced of/that... 确信……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We are (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games has been a great success.
③No one has come up with a (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
④(2023·河北廊坊模拟·写作) it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
3.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得 (assume v.假定;设想)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)A systems approach to creating change is also built on the (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.
二清知识清障(累知识)
make an assumption that... 认为;假定
on the assumption that... 假定……;以……的设想为根据
assume sb/sth to be 假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
② is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
③We are working on the plan the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
④(2023·桂林模拟·写作)They preferred to about the world based on the experience of others.他们更喜欢根据别人的经验对世界进行假想猜测。
4.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的 (character n.性格;个性;特点)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·全国Ⅲ)She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical (characteristic) that made the task easier for them.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
be characteristic of 特有的;……的特征
It is characteristic of sb to do sth 做某事正是某人的作风(特点)
be characteristic of通常以“特色”作主语,以具有该特色的主体作介词of的宾语。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Quick decisions are characteristic him.
③It is characteristic of people who have only a little knowledge (try) to pretend that they have much knowledge.
④忘记带礼物来是他的作风。(一句多译)
→ to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)
→ to forget to bring a present.(typical)
5.alternative adj.供选择的;可替代的 n.可能的选择;选择对象 (alternatively adv.要不;或者)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
an alternative to ……的替代物(to是介词)
have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择
there's no alternative... ……别无选择
the alternative后可接介词to或of,接to表示代替;接of表同位关系。
“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达如下:do nothing but do sth、 have nothing to do but do sth、 have no choice but to do sth、 cannot choose but do sth等。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but (call) the police.
③It's a good idea to choose alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
④失败乃成功之母。有时候,为了成功,我们别无选择,只好勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(一句多译)
→Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we failure bravely and learn from it.(alternative)
→Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we failure bravely and learn from it.(choice)
6.expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务);详述 (expansion n.膨胀;扩张)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)In Wickenden's book, she (expand) on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.
二清知识清障(累知识)
expand on/upon 详述;详细阐明
expand into 扩大成
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②His modest business eventually expanded a supermarket empire.
③Metals undergo (expand) when they are heated.
④(2023·浙江模拟·写作)Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, ,and boost your social skills.奉献你的时间做志愿者可以帮助你结交新朋友,扩宽你的人际关系网,提高你的社交技能。
【短语句式】
7.in turn 反过来;转而;依次;轮流
一清知识清障(累知识)
by turns 轮流;交替地
take turns doing/to do sth 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
in return 作为回报
in return for... 作为……的回报
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
② his turn, Paul rose to his feet and sang a folk song in Chinese.
③The book is, turns, funny and very sad.
④(2023·四川资阳模拟·写作)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which .人们使用自己的汽车来避免公共交通延误,反过来,这造成了更多的问题。
8.consider+宾语+(to be/as) adj./n.
(P50)Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research.然而, 他(袁隆平)认为自己是农民, 因为他一直都在田地间进行研究。
一清知识清障(累知识)
consider+宾语+adj./n. 把……看作;认为……是……
consider+it+adj.+to do sth/that...认为做……是……
be considered to do/have done sth 被认为做/做过某事
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The British are considered (have) an unusual sense of humor.
②The Internet is considered (change) most people's lives.
③I do not consider him the best person for the work.
④(2023·湖南模拟·写作)For safety,my mother was to put it away in trust until she to look after it. 为了安全起见,我母亲打算把它交给信托人保管,直到她认为我长大了可以照看它。
9.keep sb/sth+adj.
(P55)Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.有机农场主专注于通过自然手段保持土壤肥沃,无病害。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事;反复做某事
keep... from doing sth 阻止……做某事
keep常用于复合结构(keep+宾语+补语),常见的用作宾语补足语的词有现在分词(分词与宾语构成主谓关系)、过去分词(分词与宾语构成动宾关系)、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk (flow).
②The plane is taking off right now. Please remain seated and keep your seat belts (fasten).
③I'll try to keep it up and keep them from (get) to know my plan.
④(2023·广东汕头模拟·写作)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better .为了更方便联系我们,你最好把这张名片放在手边。
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·北京)The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as (essence) in meeting global challenges.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider (use) more eco-friendly options.
3.(2021·全国乙)Mrs White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you're going to have to stay away from (salt) food.
4.Mazda needs to reposition(重新定位) itself if it is (boost) its sales and reputation.
5.You shouldn't make an (assume) that's not based on any fact.
6.Library books, newspapers and magazines should be made full use of (expand) your knowledge so that you can be a good learner.
7.The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in (deep).
8.Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge (convention) thinking while most of us tend to follow it blindly.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·重庆涪陵模拟·写作)利用自然资源的同时,我们应该使地球保持健康。
We should while using its supply of natural resources.
2.(2022·上海模拟·写作)例如,有些人需要互联网来维持社交关系。
,some people need the Internet to maintain social relationships.
3.我相信“一带一路”倡议将有益于中国经济,我们对国家的未来持乐观的心态。
the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China's economy, and we are optimistic about the future of our country.
4.这些措施将有助于我们应对当前危机,促进经济的复苏和增长。
These measures will enable us to and promote economic recovery and growth.
5.为了完成这项艰巨的任务,据估算大约需要1000万美元。
To complete this huge task, about 10 million dollars will be needed.
6.由于过去10年里人口增长迅速,存在食物短缺的情况就不足为奇了。
, it is not surprising that there exists a food shortage.
【经典试题拓展】
(2021·浙江·读后续写)
主题:健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn't really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone(长号).
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the
tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb's-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, “A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
Ⅰ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)earn v.
(2)expense n.
(3)livestock n.
(4)accomplish vt.
(5)neighboring adj.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)shoot A.v.投(球) B.v.拍摄 C.v.射击
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.
(2)hire A.v.租用 B.v.聘用;雇用 C.n.租借
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.
3.活用高频短语
prepare for; fire up; amount to; grow up; contribute to
(1)To give money to beggars sometimes encouraging begging.
(2)I in an unknown little town where there wasn't even a movie theater.
(3)We should improve our study methods to the coming examinations.
(4)Doing these things well building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
(5)Put on a helmet, your engine and head out on the open road.
Ⅱ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏用词)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.
【句意】70年代中期的夏天,我在家里投篮,打棒球,或者踢足球,为我将来成为足球队的四分卫做准备。
【赏析】本句主要涉及spend sth (in) doing sth,其中动名词短语shooting baskets、hitting a baseball、 throwing a football和preparing for my future,呈现出作者暑期生活的丰富多彩。
【即练】
Even though I have loads of schoolwork to do, I'll so that I can keep fit and energetic.即使我有很多功课要做,我还是会花一些空闲时间做运动,这样我就可以保持健康和精力充沛。
2.写作拓展
根据上文语篇内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The pay arrived at last.
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.
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UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.chemicals 2.convinced 3.has attained 4.has been expanded 5.to tackle 6.generates 7.characteristics
Ⅱ.1.devote; devoted; devotion 2.convince; convincing; convinced 3.short; shortage 4.deepen; depth 5.consume; consumers 6.entire; entirely
Ⅲ.①to ②down ③in ④to ⑤in ⑥from ⑦In ⑧of/from
Ⅳ.1.据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨大米。
2.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
3.至于化学肥料,施加了这些肥料的农作物通常会因长得太快而缺乏营养。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①to devote ②devoted ③devotion ④a devoted teacher
2.①to allow ②convinced ③convincing ④The picture convinces me that
3.①assumption ②It ③on ④make assumptions
4.①characteristics ②of ③to try ④It is characteristic of him;It is typical of him
5.①alternatives ②to call ③an ④have no alternative but to face;have no choice but to face
6.①expanded ②into ③expansion ④expand your network
短语句式
7.①in ②In ③by ④in turn creates more problems
8.①to have ②to have changed ③as ④considered me old enough
9.①flowing ②fastened ③getting ④keep this card at hand
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.essential 2.using 3.salty 4.to boost 5.assumption
6.to expand 7.depth 8.conventional
维度2
1.keep the earth healthy 2.For instance 3.I'm convinced that
4.tackle the current crisis 5.it is estimated that 6.Given that the population has increased rapidly in the past ten years
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
1.(1)赚;赢得 (2)费用 (3)家畜 (4)完成 (5)邻近的
2.(1)A (2)B
3.(1)amounts to (2)grew up (3)prepare for (4)contributes to (5)fire up
Ⅱ.
1.spend some free time doing sports
2.
The pay arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. The toil of labor was forgotten for the time being. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. “How much money have you earned ” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad's livestock truck started running. I saw my father's hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job's a big step to growing up”.
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “I've only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
2
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.The tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with (chemical).
2.I am (convince) of his honesty and he never tells lies.
3.After several years of study and practice, he (attain) fluency in English already.
4.Much to my delight, my vocabulary (expand) a great deal since I came here.
5.You would be well advised (tackle) this problem urgently.
6.Art (generate) money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.
7.As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique (characteristic).
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers.Once they are to them,their must bring them a big success.(devote)
2.She tried to me that I was mistaken.What she said was so that I was completely .(convince)
3.This area is poor and of doctors. To overcome the of medical staff, 10 doctors have
been employed from overseas.(short)
4.We decided to the well because the current was not enough for drinking water.(deep)
5.The air conditioners of this type too much electricity.Many complain about this.(consume)
6.The village was destroyed.It now looks different from the previous one.(entire)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.Yuan Longping devoted himself ① millions of Chinese farmers. Deep ② , he also considered himself as a farmer. He succeeded ③ finding a way of feeding so many people. At the same time, he cared little about fame and money. Instead, he made donations ④ agricultural research. He is the person we respect most.
2.Over the past half century, human activities have led to global warming, and ⑤ turn, they affect our aspects of life. While many of us have raised awareness of protecting environment, it is far ⑥ over. ⑦ addition, the government should take stricter measures to keep our environment free ⑧ all kinds of pollution.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.(It is estimated that...)
翻译:
2.Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy,
one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(Given that...)
翻译:
3.As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition.(too...to...)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
A seed can change the world. As the world's first scientist to successfully utilize rice heterosis, Yuan Longping had always worked tirelessly to stabilize the Chinese people's rice bowls and ensure world food security. 一颗种子可以改变世界。作为世界上第一个成功利用水稻杂种优势的科学家,袁隆平曾一度为端稳中国人的饭碗和保障世界粮食安全而不懈奋斗。
Hundreds of millions of farmers are now embracing the Harvest Festival. It's China's first official festival set up at the national level specially for farmers. The occasion honors not only the harvest season but also the labor of those who work the land. 9月23日,亿万农民迎来了丰收节。这是首个在国家层面专门为农民设立的法定节日。庆祝丰收的同时,也致敬在土地上辛勤劳作的农民群体。
【核心单词】
1.devote vt.献身;专心于 (devoted adj.挚爱的;忠实的 devotion n.深爱;奉献)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)It is important for everyone (devote) some time to health and fitness.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
devote...to... 把……献给……
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于
be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事;专心致志于(做)某事
devote...to...中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词等。短语look forward to、 object to、 pay attention to、 be used/accustomed to 中的to也是介词。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②With all her time (devote) to the experiments, she has no time for housework.
③A teacher's (devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.
④(2023·湖北武汉模拟·写作)My mom is ,always busy switching between looking after her only child and her many students.我妈妈是一位敬业的老师,总是忙于在照顾她唯一的孩子和她的许多学生之间切换。
2.convince vt. 使确信;使信服 (convinced adj.坚信的;深信的 convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·天津)He convinced the police department (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
二清知识清障(累知识)
convince sb of sth 使某人信服……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that... 使某人确信……
be convinced of/that... 确信……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We are (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games has been a great success.
③No one has come up with a (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
④(2023·河北廊坊模拟·写作) it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
3.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得 (assume v.假定;设想)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)A systems approach to creating change is also built on the (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.
二清知识清障(累知识)
make an assumption that... 认为;假定
on the assumption that... 假定……;以……的设想为根据
assume sb/sth to be 假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
② is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
③We are working on the plan the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
④(2023·桂林模拟·写作)They preferred to about the world based on the experience of others.他们更喜欢根据别人的经验对世界进行假想猜测。
4.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的 (character n.性格;个性;特点)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·全国Ⅲ)She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical (characteristic) that made the task easier for them.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
be characteristic of 特有的;……的特征
It is characteristic of sb to do sth 做某事正是某人的作风(特点)
be characteristic of通常以“特色”作主语,以具有该特色的主体作介词of的宾语。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Quick decisions are characteristic him.
③It is characteristic of people who have only a little knowledge (try) to pretend that they have much knowledge.
④忘记带礼物来是他的作风。(一句多译)
→ to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)
→ to forget to bring a present.(typical)
5.alternative adj.供选择的;可替代的 n.可能的选择;选择对象 (alternatively adv.要不;或者)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
an alternative to ……的替代物(to是介词)
have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择
there's no alternative... ……别无选择
the alternative后可接介词to或of,接to表示代替;接of表同位关系。
“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达如下:do nothing but do sth、 have nothing to do but do sth、 have no choice but to do sth、 cannot choose but do sth等。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but (call) the police.
③It's a good idea to choose alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
④失败乃成功之母。有时候,为了成功,我们别无选择,只好勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(一句多译)
→Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we failure bravely and learn from it.(alternative)
→Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we failure bravely and learn from it.(choice)
6.expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务);详述 (expansion n.膨胀;扩张)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)In Wickenden's book, she (expand) on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.
二清知识清障(累知识)
expand on/upon 详述;详细阐明
expand into 扩大成
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②His modest business eventually expanded a supermarket empire.
③Metals undergo (expand) when they are heated.
④(2023·浙江模拟·写作)Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, ,and boost your social skills.奉献你的时间做志愿者可以帮助你结交新朋友,扩宽你的人际关系网,提高你的社交技能。
【短语句式】
7.in turn 反过来;转而;依次;轮流
一清知识清障(累知识)
by turns 轮流;交替地
take turns doing/to do sth 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
in return 作为回报
in return for... 作为……的回报
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
② his turn, Paul rose to his feet and sang a folk song in Chinese.
③The book is, turns, funny and very sad.
④(2023·四川资阳模拟·写作)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which .人们使用自己的汽车来避免公共交通延误,反过来,这造成了更多的问题。
8.consider+宾语+(to be/as) adj./n.
(P50)Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research.然而, 他(袁隆平)认为自己是农民, 因为他一直都在田地间进行研究。
一清知识清障(累知识)
consider+宾语+adj./n. 把……看作;认为……是……
consider+it+adj.+to do sth/that...认为做……是……
be considered to do/have done sth 被认为做/做过某事
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①The British are considered (have) an unusual sense of humor.
②The Internet is considered (change) most people's lives.
③I do not consider him the best person for the work.
④(2023·湖南模拟·写作)For safety,my mother was to put it away in trust until she to look after it. 为了安全起见,我母亲打算把它交给信托人保管,直到她认为我长大了可以照看它。
9.keep sb/sth+adj.
(P55)Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.有机农场主专注于通过自然手段保持土壤肥沃,无病害。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事;反复做某事
keep... from doing sth 阻止……做某事
keep常用于复合结构(keep+宾语+补语),常见的用作宾语补足语的词有现在分词(分词与宾语构成主谓关系)、过去分词(分词与宾语构成动宾关系)、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk (flow).
②The plane is taking off right now. Please remain seated and keep your seat belts (fasten).
③I'll try to keep it up and keep them from (get) to know my plan.
④(2023·广东汕头模拟·写作)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better .为了更方便联系我们,你最好把这张名片放在手边。
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·北京)The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as (essence) in meeting global challenges.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider (use) more eco-friendly options.
3.(2021·全国乙)Mrs White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you're going to have to stay away from (salt) food.
4.Mazda needs to reposition(重新定位) itself if it is (boost) its sales and reputation.
5.You shouldn't make an (assume) that's not based on any fact.
6.Library books, newspapers and magazines should be made full use of (expand) your knowledge so that you can be a good learner.
7.The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in (deep).
8.Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge (convention) thinking while most of us tend to follow it blindly.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·重庆涪陵模拟·写作)利用自然资源的同时,我们应该使地球保持健康。
We should while using its supply of natural resources.
2.(2022·上海模拟·写作)例如,有些人需要互联网来维持社交关系。
,some people need the Internet to maintain social relationships.
3.我相信“一带一路”倡议将有益于中国经济,我们对国家的未来持乐观的心态。
the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China's economy, and we are optimistic about the future of our country.
4.这些措施将有助于我们应对当前危机,促进经济的复苏和增长。
These measures will enable us to and promote economic recovery and growth.
5.为了完成这项艰巨的任务,据估算大约需要1000万美元。
To complete this huge task, about 10 million dollars will be needed.
6.由于过去10年里人口增长迅速,存在食物短缺的情况就不足为奇了。
, it is not surprising that there exists a food shortage.
【经典试题拓展】
(2021·浙江·读后续写)
主题:健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn't really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone(长号).
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the
tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb's-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, “A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
Ⅰ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)earn v.
(2)expense n.
(3)livestock n.
(4)accomplish vt.
(5)neighboring adj.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)shoot A.v.投(球) B.v.拍摄 C.v.射击
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.
(2)hire A.v.租用 B.v.聘用;雇用 C.n.租借
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.
3.活用高频短语
prepare for; fire up; amount to; grow up; contribute to
(1)To give money to beggars sometimes encouraging begging.
(2)I in an unknown little town where there wasn't even a movie theater.
(3)We should improve our study methods to the coming examinations.
(4)Doing these things well building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
(5)Put on a helmet, your engine and head out on the open road.
Ⅱ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏用词)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.
【句意】70年代中期的夏天,我在家里投篮,打棒球,或者踢足球,为我将来成为足球队的四分卫做准备。
【赏析】本句主要涉及spend sth (in) doing sth,其中动名词短语shooting baskets、hitting a baseball、 throwing a football和preparing for my future,呈现出作者暑期生活的丰富多彩。
【即练】
Even though I have loads of schoolwork to do, I'll so that I can keep fit and energetic.即使我有很多功课要做,我还是会花一些空闲时间做运动,这样我就可以保持健康和精力充沛。
2.写作拓展
根据上文语篇内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The pay arrived at last.
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.
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UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.chemicals 2.convinced 3.has attained 4.has been expanded 5.to tackle 6.generates 7.characteristics
Ⅱ.1.devote; devoted; devotion 2.convince; convincing; convinced 3.short; shortage 4.deepen; depth 5.consume; consumers 6.entire; entirely
Ⅲ.①to ②down ③in ④to ⑤in ⑥from ⑦In ⑧of/from
Ⅳ.1.据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨大米。
2.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
3.至于化学肥料,施加了这些肥料的农作物通常会因长得太快而缺乏营养。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①to devote ②devoted ③devotion ④a devoted teacher
2.①to allow ②convinced ③convincing ④The picture convinces me that
3.①assumption ②It ③on ④make assumptions
4.①characteristics ②of ③to try ④It is characteristic of him;It is typical of him
5.①alternatives ②to call ③an ④have no alternative but to face;have no choice but to face
6.①expanded ②into ③expansion ④expand your network
短语句式
7.①in ②In ③by ④in turn creates more problems
8.①to have ②to have changed ③as ④considered me old enough
9.①flowing ②fastened ③getting ④keep this card at hand
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.essential 2.using 3.salty 4.to boost 5.assumption
6.to expand 7.depth 8.conventional
维度2
1.keep the earth healthy 2.For instance 3.I'm convinced that
4.tackle the current crisis 5.it is estimated that 6.Given that the population has increased rapidly in the past ten years
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
1.(1)赚;赢得 (2)费用 (3)家畜 (4)完成 (5)邻近的
2.(1)A (2)B
3.(1)amounts to (2)grew up (3)prepare for (4)contributes to (5)fire up
Ⅱ.
1.spend some free time doing sports
2.
The pay arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. The toil of labor was forgotten for the time being. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. “How much money have you earned ” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad's livestock truck started running. I saw my father's hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job's a big step to growing up”.
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “I've only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
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