人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 学案 （含答案）
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UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.I know you once participated in basketball games, so you must have accumulated large (quantity) of experience.
2.I was angry that one girl was (chew) gum in class.
3.Most people are familiar with the idea that matter
consists very small atoms.
4.She found it hard to live up to her parents' high (ideal).
5.Jenna found the bread and put two (slice) into the egg mixture.
6.This actor often has the first two (trick) planned before performing, and then goes for whatever.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.The Great Wall is a famous tourist ,whose scenery is very ,and it a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
2.In western countries, the number 13 is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn't any between them.(associate)
3.Nobody had much money at that time and I was no , but students can be given free tuition. (exception)
4.The air conditioners of this type too much electricity,which many complain about.(consume)
5.But more ,we should make sure the rules are followed.(fundamental)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.When we refer ① the most important instruments of our nation, FAST is a case ② point. Prior ③ 20 years, Nan Rendong put forward the theory. Regardless ④ the difficulties, the scientists and engineers never gave up. After many years of hard work , the world's largest radio telescope was eventually constructed and began operation.
2.Traditional festivals and cuisine go hand ⑤ hand. On National Day, we went to taste the most famous food in Shandong—pancake rolls, which are stuffed ⑥ sliced Chinese green onions. The restaurant has a history of 20 years, consisting ⑦ five branches. As soon as they were served, I couldn't wait to slice a piece ⑧ .
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
翻译:
2.Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)
翻译:
3.However,there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.(that引导同位语从句)
翻译:
4.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.(It takes+时间+for sb/sth to do sth)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
If you want to be healthy, just emphasize the foods you've always been told to eat (fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy foods), while limiting foods that are high in saturated fat, such as fatty meats, full-fat dairy foods, tropical oils, and sugar-sweetened beverages and sweets. Top it all off by cutting back on salt!你如果想健康,只要多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、瘦肉蛋白和低脂乳品等那些你一直被告知要吃的食物,少摄入肥肉、全脂乳品、热带油脂、含糖饮料和甜食等富含饱和脂肪的食物就可以了。最重要的是,少吃盐!
Although Sichuan cuisine is most famous for its massive use of chilies and lip-tingling Sichuan peppercorns, the heart of the local style of cooking lies in the artful mixing of flavors. Sichuanese cooks excel at combining hot, numbing, sweet, sour, salty and nutty seasonings to create an astonishing variety of flavors.虽然川菜以大量使用辣椒和令人嘴唇发麻的四川花椒而闻名,但其具有地方风格的烹饪精髓在于将多种口味巧妙融合。川菜厨师擅长将辣、麻、甜、酸、咸以及稀奇古怪的调味料结合在一起,烹饪出各种不可思议的风味。
【核心单词】
1.prior adj.先前的;优先的 (priority n.优先权;首要事情)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·北京)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to (go) to bed.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
prior to在……之前的
give priority to优先考虑;给予……优先权
have/take priority over 较……享有优先权
prior to中,to是介词,后接名词或动名词形式。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②All the arrangements should be completed prior your departure.
③Prior to (work) in London,I got my PhD in the Computer Science at Stanford.
④(2023·江西萍乡模拟·写作)She had to refuse the invitation .由于事先有安排,她不得不拒绝这个邀请。
2.quantity n.量;数量;数目;数额
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·新高考Ⅱ)Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast (quantity) of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
“a quantity of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词的单复数保持一致;“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Quantities of soil (wash) away every year.
③A large quantity of air conditioners (sell) since the summer came.
④(2023·江苏南通模拟·写作)The Great Wall is a world-famous tourist destination attracting every year.长城是举世闻名的旅游景点,每年吸引着大量的国内外游客。
3.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 v.欺骗
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国甲)Once, when trying certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.
二清知识清障(累知识)
play a trick/tricks on/upon sb欺骗某人;捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth做某事的诀窍
do the trick获得成功
trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋
trick sb into (doing) sth 哄骗某人(做)某事
trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②The man tricked the little boy out the money he held in his hand.
③He tricked me believing that he was somebody famous.
④(2023·江西模拟·写作)April Fool's Day is deeply loved by children since it is a day when they can freely . 愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱,因为在这一天他们可以随意开别人的玩笑。
4.minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量 (minimize vt.使减少到最低限度 反义词:maximum)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·浙江1月)Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with (minimize) delay.
二清知识清障(累知识)
a minimum of... 最少……
at a/the minimum 至少
above the minimum 超过最低限度
below the minimum 低于最低限度
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We tried to keep costs down a minimum.
③Cook for minimum of 2 hours,or until the meat is tender.
④(2023·辽宁鞍山模拟·写作)To make progress in your English, you'd better spend 30 minutes reading. 为了在英语上取得进步,你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。
5.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 (consumer n.消费者 consumption n.消耗量;消费)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it (consume) me.
二清知识清障(累知识)
consume sb (with sth) 使充满(强烈的感情)
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Health-conscious (consume) want more information about the food they buy.
③We need to cut down on our fuel (consume) by having fewer cars on the road.
④(2022·山东济宁模拟·写作)Seeing Grandpa sitting in his armchair,dull-looking, I . 看到爷爷坐在扶手椅上,神情呆滞,我心里百感交集。
【短语句式】
6.consist of由……组成
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
consist in=lie in 存在于;在于
consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时,其同义短语有be made up of、be composed of、be comprised of等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript(手稿) (consist) of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions.
②The true wealth does not consist what we are.
③生活中不仅有阳光,也有艰难的日子。(一句多译)
→Life sunshine and hard times.(主动语态)
→Life sunshine and hard times.(被动语态)
7.regardless of 不管;不顾
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
despite/in spite of 尽管……(还……)
as regards/with regard to 关于;至于
regardless of...强调“认为……不重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,而despite和in spite of有“尽管……(还)”之意;regardless of后可跟whether、what引导的从句,而in spite of和despite后常接名词。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①You will hurt others if you say what you think,regardless other people's feelings.
② spite of the fact that it rains, we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ·写作) getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.李叔叔不顾感染的风险,对工作负责,尽心尽力。
8.祈使句+and+陈述句
(P26)Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。
一清知识清障(累知识)
句中的Tell me...and...为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
“祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。
“名词词组+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能,名词词组中常含有more、another等词。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Follow your teacher's advice, you'll be left behind by your classmates.
②In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent (get) you the help you need.
③A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.
④Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.
→ ,you will improve your learning efficiency.(条件状语从句)
→ ,you will improve your learning efficiency.(分词短语作状语)
9.形容词短语作状语
(P26)Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
一清知识清障(累知识)
Tired,hungry在句中为形容词作状语。形容词(短语)作状语修饰全句时,说明主语的状态,表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随或方式等。
形容词(短语)和分词(短语)作状语的语法功能:
表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句;
表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句;
表示方式,相当于一个副词;
表示伴随,相当于一个并列句;
表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust).
② (frighten), she asked me to go with her.
③ (amaze), little Tom sat there, watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
④I was too worried and helpless, so I had no choice but to turn to you for help.
→ , I had no choice but to turn to you for help.(形容词短语作状语)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·北京)For instance,we may have a (tend) to catch a cold easily.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)The amazing food is mainly consumed local farmers.
3.(2020·天津第一次)According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless the past and present are the same.
4.Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still (chew) on his apple.
5.The company (consist) of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
6.She asked me whether I (return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
维度2 写作增分练
1.船上的乘客认为应该由谁对这样一个重大事件做出最终的决定呢
Who do the passengers on board think a final decision about such a matter
2.他发现靠写小说谋生是很困难的。
He found it difficult .
3.史密斯先生在到达中国几个月后,就爱上了那里的人和文化。
A few months , Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
4.我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作,如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。
I have learned that the exhibition painted by Chinese famous artists, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian and so on.
5.十天的旅行之后,这对夫妇回到了家,疲惫但愉快。
After ten days' traveling, the couple arrived home, .
【经典试题拓展】
(2022·全国甲·阅读七选五)
主题:跨文化沟通、包容与合作
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 .Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 , instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
4 .In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
Ⅰ.经典考题练
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)tip n.
(2)enjoyable adj.
(3)handle v.
(4)companion n.
(5)parallel adj.
(6)expect v.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)handle A.v.处理;应对 B.v.触;拿
C.v.驾驶;操纵
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
(2)season A.v.加调料调味 B.n.季;季节 C.n.演出期;上演期
In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.
3.活用高频短语
dine out; prefer to; ask for; add to
(1)The railroad workers have a wage increase.
(2)I ask him if he finds it hard in China because he is so well-known.
(3)The dictionary is out of fashion: many new words have been the language since it was published.
(4)White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age while blue-collar workers retire early.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏结构) Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
【句意】了解一些技巧将有助于确保您与朋友或家人一起享受一顿惬意的晚餐——无论您身处世界何方。
【赏析】主句是Knowing some tips will help ensure,其中动名词短语Knowing some tips 作主语。画线处为that引导的宾语从句,且从句中含有一个no matter where引导的 。
【即练】
You are so kind and considerate that I hope to be friends with you .你如此善良、体贴,以至于我希望成为你的朋友,无论你身处何方。
2.写作拓展
你校校刊正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年的不良饮食习惯,按照以下提示写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.至少列举两个不良饮食习惯及其危害;
2.给出改正建议及建议理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.quantities 2.chewing 3.of 4.ideals 5.slices 6.tricks
Ⅱ.1.attraction;attractive;attracts 2.associated;association 3.exception;exceptional 4.consume;consumers 5.fundamentally;fundamental
Ⅲ.①to ②in ③to ④of ⑤in ⑥with ⑦of ⑧off
Ⅳ.1.告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。
2.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3.然而,越来越多的证据表明,不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物,而是糖。
4.从你开始吃东西的那一刻起,你的大脑需要大约20分钟来告诉你的身体你吃饱了。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①going ②to ③working ④because of a prior arrangement
2.①quantities ②are washed ③have been sold ④a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad
3.①a ②of ③into ④play tricks on others
4.①minimum ②to ③a ④a minimum of
5.①consumed ②consumers ③consumption ④was consumed with mixed feelings
短语句式
6.①consisting ②in ③consists of;is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of
7.①of ②In ③Regardless of the risk of
8.①or ②will get ③and ④If you form good habits of learning; Forming good habits of learning
9.①exhausted ②Frightened ③Amazed ④Too worried and helpless
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.tendency 2.by 3.of 4.chewing 5.consisting 6.had returned
维度2
1.it is up to to make 2.to earn his living by writing novels
3.after he had arrived in China 4.consists of dozens of masterpieces 5.tired but happy
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的重要事项。
1.D 根据文章标题Important Things to Know When Dining Out可知,本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事项。由此可知,D项符合语境,选项中的at a restaurant对应标题中的When Dining Out,同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.”。
2.F 根据本段小标题Chopstick Rules可知,本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.”可知,此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。F项讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项,符合语境,其中them指的是上文中的chopsticks。
3.C 根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”及下文的instead preferring to use their hands可知,此处在讲述不同国家的人就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。C项符合语境,与下文形成转折关系。
4.G 根据本段小标题Making Requests可知,本段主要讲述的是用餐时提要求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”可推知,在一些国家,用餐时提出某些要求是很无礼的。G项符合语境,其中request是关键词,这里是指在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。
5.B 根据下文the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices可推知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示在一个国家待得越久,就会越习惯当地的习俗,B项符合语境。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)提示 (2)愉快的 (3)处理 (4)同伴 (5)平行的
(6)预料;预期
2.(1)B (2)A
3.(1)asked for (2)to dine out (3)added to (4)prefer to
Ⅲ.
1.让步状语从句;no matter where you are
2.
Eating habits are essential for our health. But some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and need to be changed.
It is said that students have difficulty in concentrating in class if they don't have breakfast, causing bad results in their school performances. So it's important to make a reasonable life plan and stick to it. Besides, most of the teenagers prefer meat to fresh vegetables and fruits so that their bodies lack vital nutrients. Therefore, it matters that we keep a balanced diet, which helps build our bodies.
It's time to form a healthy eating habit.
2
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.I know you once participated in basketball games, so you must have accumulated large (quantity) of experience.
2.I was angry that one girl was (chew) gum in class.
3.Most people are familiar with the idea that matter
consists very small atoms.
4.She found it hard to live up to her parents' high (ideal).
5.Jenna found the bread and put two (slice) into the egg mixture.
6.This actor often has the first two (trick) planned before performing, and then goes for whatever.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.The Great Wall is a famous tourist ,whose scenery is very ,and it a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
2.In western countries, the number 13 is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn't any between them.(associate)
3.Nobody had much money at that time and I was no , but students can be given free tuition. (exception)
4.The air conditioners of this type too much electricity,which many complain about.(consume)
5.But more ,we should make sure the rules are followed.(fundamental)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.When we refer ① the most important instruments of our nation, FAST is a case ② point. Prior ③ 20 years, Nan Rendong put forward the theory. Regardless ④ the difficulties, the scientists and engineers never gave up. After many years of hard work , the world's largest radio telescope was eventually constructed and began operation.
2.Traditional festivals and cuisine go hand ⑤ hand. On National Day, we went to taste the most famous food in Shandong—pancake rolls, which are stuffed ⑥ sliced Chinese green onions. The restaurant has a history of 20 years, consisting ⑦ five branches. As soon as they were served, I couldn't wait to slice a piece ⑧ .
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
翻译:
2.Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)
翻译:
3.However,there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.(that引导同位语从句)
翻译:
4.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.(It takes+时间+for sb/sth to do sth)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
If you want to be healthy, just emphasize the foods you've always been told to eat (fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy foods), while limiting foods that are high in saturated fat, such as fatty meats, full-fat dairy foods, tropical oils, and sugar-sweetened beverages and sweets. Top it all off by cutting back on salt!你如果想健康,只要多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、瘦肉蛋白和低脂乳品等那些你一直被告知要吃的食物,少摄入肥肉、全脂乳品、热带油脂、含糖饮料和甜食等富含饱和脂肪的食物就可以了。最重要的是,少吃盐!
Although Sichuan cuisine is most famous for its massive use of chilies and lip-tingling Sichuan peppercorns, the heart of the local style of cooking lies in the artful mixing of flavors. Sichuanese cooks excel at combining hot, numbing, sweet, sour, salty and nutty seasonings to create an astonishing variety of flavors.虽然川菜以大量使用辣椒和令人嘴唇发麻的四川花椒而闻名,但其具有地方风格的烹饪精髓在于将多种口味巧妙融合。川菜厨师擅长将辣、麻、甜、酸、咸以及稀奇古怪的调味料结合在一起,烹饪出各种不可思议的风味。
【核心单词】
1.prior adj.先前的;优先的 (priority n.优先权;首要事情)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·北京)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to (go) to bed.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
prior to在……之前的
give priority to优先考虑;给予……优先权
have/take priority over 较……享有优先权
prior to中,to是介词,后接名词或动名词形式。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②All the arrangements should be completed prior your departure.
③Prior to (work) in London,I got my PhD in the Computer Science at Stanford.
④(2023·江西萍乡模拟·写作)She had to refuse the invitation .由于事先有安排,她不得不拒绝这个邀请。
2.quantity n.量;数量;数目;数额
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·新高考Ⅱ)Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast (quantity) of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
“a quantity of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词的单复数保持一致;“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Quantities of soil (wash) away every year.
③A large quantity of air conditioners (sell) since the summer came.
④(2023·江苏南通模拟·写作)The Great Wall is a world-famous tourist destination attracting every year.长城是举世闻名的旅游景点,每年吸引着大量的国内外游客。
3.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 v.欺骗
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国甲)Once, when trying certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.
二清知识清障(累知识)
play a trick/tricks on/upon sb欺骗某人;捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth做某事的诀窍
do the trick获得成功
trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋
trick sb into (doing) sth 哄骗某人(做)某事
trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②The man tricked the little boy out the money he held in his hand.
③He tricked me believing that he was somebody famous.
④(2023·江西模拟·写作)April Fool's Day is deeply loved by children since it is a day when they can freely . 愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱,因为在这一天他们可以随意开别人的玩笑。
4.minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量 (minimize vt.使减少到最低限度 反义词:maximum)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·浙江1月)Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with (minimize) delay.
二清知识清障(累知识)
a minimum of... 最少……
at a/the minimum 至少
above the minimum 超过最低限度
below the minimum 低于最低限度
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We tried to keep costs down a minimum.
③Cook for minimum of 2 hours,or until the meat is tender.
④(2023·辽宁鞍山模拟·写作)To make progress in your English, you'd better spend 30 minutes reading. 为了在英语上取得进步,你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。
5.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 (consumer n.消费者 consumption n.消耗量;消费)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·北京)I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it (consume) me.
二清知识清障(累知识)
consume sb (with sth) 使充满(强烈的感情)
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Health-conscious (consume) want more information about the food they buy.
③We need to cut down on our fuel (consume) by having fewer cars on the road.
④(2022·山东济宁模拟·写作)Seeing Grandpa sitting in his armchair,dull-looking, I . 看到爷爷坐在扶手椅上,神情呆滞,我心里百感交集。
【短语句式】
6.consist of由……组成
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
consist in=lie in 存在于;在于
consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时,其同义短语有be made up of、be composed of、be comprised of等。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript(手稿) (consist) of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions.
②The true wealth does not consist what we are.
③生活中不仅有阳光,也有艰难的日子。(一句多译)
→Life sunshine and hard times.(主动语态)
→Life sunshine and hard times.(被动语态)
7.regardless of 不管;不顾
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
despite/in spite of 尽管……(还……)
as regards/with regard to 关于;至于
regardless of...强调“认为……不重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,而despite和in spite of有“尽管……(还)”之意;regardless of后可跟whether、what引导的从句,而in spite of和despite后常接名词。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①You will hurt others if you say what you think,regardless other people's feelings.
② spite of the fact that it rains, we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ·写作) getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.李叔叔不顾感染的风险,对工作负责,尽心尽力。
8.祈使句+and+陈述句
(P26)Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。
一清知识清障(累知识)
句中的Tell me...and...为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
“祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。
“名词词组+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能,名词词组中常含有more、another等词。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Follow your teacher's advice, you'll be left behind by your classmates.
②In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent (get) you the help you need.
③A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.
④Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.
→ ,you will improve your learning efficiency.(条件状语从句)
→ ,you will improve your learning efficiency.(分词短语作状语)
9.形容词短语作状语
(P26)Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
一清知识清障(累知识)
Tired,hungry在句中为形容词作状语。形容词(短语)作状语修饰全句时,说明主语的状态,表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随或方式等。
形容词(短语)和分词(短语)作状语的语法功能:
表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句;
表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句;
表示方式,相当于一个副词;
表示伴随,相当于一个并列句;
表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust).
② (frighten), she asked me to go with her.
③ (amaze), little Tom sat there, watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
④I was too worried and helpless, so I had no choice but to turn to you for help.
→ , I had no choice but to turn to you for help.(形容词短语作状语)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·北京)For instance,we may have a (tend) to catch a cold easily.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)The amazing food is mainly consumed local farmers.
3.(2020·天津第一次)According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless the past and present are the same.
4.Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still (chew) on his apple.
5.The company (consist) of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
6.She asked me whether I (return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
维度2 写作增分练
1.船上的乘客认为应该由谁对这样一个重大事件做出最终的决定呢
Who do the passengers on board think a final decision about such a matter
2.他发现靠写小说谋生是很困难的。
He found it difficult .
3.史密斯先生在到达中国几个月后,就爱上了那里的人和文化。
A few months , Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
4.我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作,如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。
I have learned that the exhibition painted by Chinese famous artists, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian and so on.
5.十天的旅行之后,这对夫妇回到了家,疲惫但愉快。
After ten days' traveling, the couple arrived home, .
【经典试题拓展】
(2022·全国甲·阅读七选五)
主题:跨文化沟通、包容与合作
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 .Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 , instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
4 .In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
Ⅰ.经典考题练
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)tip n.
(2)enjoyable adj.
(3)handle v.
(4)companion n.
(5)parallel adj.
(6)expect v.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)handle A.v.处理;应对 B.v.触;拿
C.v.驾驶;操纵
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
(2)season A.v.加调料调味 B.n.季;季节 C.n.演出期;上演期
In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.
3.活用高频短语
dine out; prefer to; ask for; add to
(1)The railroad workers have a wage increase.
(2)I ask him if he finds it hard in China because he is so well-known.
(3)The dictionary is out of fashion: many new words have been the language since it was published.
(4)White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age while blue-collar workers retire early.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏结构) Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
【句意】了解一些技巧将有助于确保您与朋友或家人一起享受一顿惬意的晚餐——无论您身处世界何方。
【赏析】主句是Knowing some tips will help ensure,其中动名词短语Knowing some tips 作主语。画线处为that引导的宾语从句,且从句中含有一个no matter where引导的 。
【即练】
You are so kind and considerate that I hope to be friends with you .你如此善良、体贴,以至于我希望成为你的朋友,无论你身处何方。
2.写作拓展
你校校刊正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年的不良饮食习惯,按照以下提示写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.至少列举两个不良饮食习惯及其危害;
2.给出改正建议及建议理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.quantities 2.chewing 3.of 4.ideals 5.slices 6.tricks
Ⅱ.1.attraction;attractive;attracts 2.associated;association 3.exception;exceptional 4.consume;consumers 5.fundamentally;fundamental
Ⅲ.①to ②in ③to ④of ⑤in ⑥with ⑦of ⑧off
Ⅳ.1.告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。
2.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3.然而,越来越多的证据表明,不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物,而是糖。
4.从你开始吃东西的那一刻起,你的大脑需要大约20分钟来告诉你的身体你吃饱了。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①going ②to ③working ④because of a prior arrangement
2.①quantities ②are washed ③have been sold ④a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad
3.①a ②of ③into ④play tricks on others
4.①minimum ②to ③a ④a minimum of
5.①consumed ②consumers ③consumption ④was consumed with mixed feelings
短语句式
6.①consisting ②in ③consists of;is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of
7.①of ②In ③Regardless of the risk of
8.①or ②will get ③and ④If you form good habits of learning; Forming good habits of learning
9.①exhausted ②Frightened ③Amazed ④Too worried and helpless
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.tendency 2.by 3.of 4.chewing 5.consisting 6.had returned
维度2
1.it is up to to make 2.to earn his living by writing novels
3.after he had arrived in China 4.consists of dozens of masterpieces 5.tired but happy
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的重要事项。
1.D 根据文章标题Important Things to Know When Dining Out可知,本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事项。由此可知,D项符合语境,选项中的at a restaurant对应标题中的When Dining Out,同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.”。
2.F 根据本段小标题Chopstick Rules可知,本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.”可知,此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。F项讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项,符合语境,其中them指的是上文中的chopsticks。
3.C 根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”及下文的instead preferring to use their hands可知,此处在讲述不同国家的人就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。C项符合语境,与下文形成转折关系。
4.G 根据本段小标题Making Requests可知,本段主要讲述的是用餐时提要求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”可推知,在一些国家,用餐时提出某些要求是很无礼的。G项符合语境,其中request是关键词,这里是指在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。
5.B 根据下文the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices可推知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示在一个国家待得越久,就会越习惯当地的习俗,B项符合语境。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)提示 (2)愉快的 (3)处理 (4)同伴 (5)平行的
(6)预料;预期
2.(1)B (2)A
3.(1)asked for (2)to dine out (3)added to (4)prefer to
Ⅲ.
1.让步状语从句;no matter where you are
2.
Eating habits are essential for our health. But some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and need to be changed.
It is said that students have difficulty in concentrating in class if they don't have breakfast, causing bad results in their school performances. So it's important to make a reasonable life plan and stick to it. Besides, most of the teenagers prefer meat to fresh vegetables and fruits so that their bodies lack vital nutrients. Therefore, it matters that we keep a balanced diet, which helps build our bodies.
It's time to form a healthy eating habit.
2