人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land学案 （含答案）
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UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSSA VAST LAND
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.A number of high buildings (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
2.To our regret, priceless (antique) were destroyed in the fire.
3. (idiom) are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.
4.Students are encouraged to attend farming activities on farms so they can develop more skills (highlight) the value of labor.
5.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate).
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.A heavy frost made the weather cold. All the rivers and some fragile plants were to death.(freeze)
2.To our great , the boss wasn't at the news at all.(astonish)
3. are supposed to be honest about the .
If you your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.(advertise)
4.We danced and sang , all thinking true friendship could bring us great .(please)
5.She explained that as an amateur she expected all the to be submitted to her before they were published. (photograph)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.During the summer holiday, I boarded a train bound ① Xi'an and went ② a tour of it with my friends. I paid a visit to the Terracotta Army, dating back ③ 2,000 years ago, which took my breath ④ . It is well worth a second visit.
2.Yesterday was my mother's birthday. I reserved a restaurant ahead ⑤ time to celebrate it. My sister bought ⑥ bunch of flowers for my mother. We were grateful to her and owed our success ⑦ her. Finally, we drank a toast ⑧ my mother and her face was filled with happiness.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than)
翻译:
2.It was not until 9:30 am that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.(It was not until...that...)
翻译:
3.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.(be +adj.+ to do)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
Mount Tai, located just north of Tai'an city in East China's Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural significance, with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery, where there are many ancient and famous temples.泰山位于中国东部山东省泰安市的北部,是一座具有历史和文化意义的山,风景秀丽,有许多古老又著名的寺庙。
Friends who choose to travel abroad have ideas but don't know where to go. Mount Fuji, Provence, Niagara Falls, and so on are all famous foreign scenic spots. If you have the opportunity, you must not miss these natural gifts and magical scenes washed by history.选择出境游的朋友,有想法却不知道去哪好。富士山、普罗旺斯、尼亚加拉瀑布等等都是国外著名景点,如果您有机会,一定不可错过这些自然的馈赠和历史洗礼下的神奇景象。
【核心单词】
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现;发生;产生;(由……)引起;起身
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend (arise).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
arise from/out of由……引起/产生
arise from one's seat从座位上站起来
rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;起身;起床;上升
raise vt.举起;提高;增加;饲养;养育
arouse vt.激起;唤醒
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②When he saw his mother return home, the boy arose his chair immediately.
③Every time I listen to classical music, , making my body refresh and offering me the courage to keep on.我每次听古典音乐时,就会自然而然地出现一种愉悦和放松的感觉,这使我焕然一新,激励我继续向前。
2.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会 (近义词:certain adj.肯定;确定)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2023·湖南师大附中月考)These two young musicians are bound international success.
二清知识清障(累知识)
be bound to do 一定会做……;注定会做……
be bound for 准备去……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②You've done so much work—you're bound (pass) the exam.
③We are bound Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week.
④It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation, which will surely improve.(词汇升级)
→It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation, which .
3.contrary adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ)And contrary existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
二清知识清障(累知识)
contrary to 与……相反
on the contrary 相反
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②This won't do any good; the contrary,it will make things even worse.
③ , moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.与大部分人的想法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。
4.astonish vt.使吃惊 (astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)But that's how nature is—always leaving us (astonish).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
It astonishes sb that... 令某人惊讶的是……
It is astonishing that... 令人感到惊讶的是……
be astonished at... 对……感到惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
“使某人非常惊讶的是”表达还有much to one's surprise/astonishment等。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②It's (astonish) how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.
③To the (astonish) of his friends, he ran for the governor of New York. What's more, he won.
④The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.(句式升级)
→ the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(it 作形式主语)
→The boy lifted the big rock without effort, .(非限制性定语从句)
5.owe vt.欠(账、债、人情等);归功于……;应感谢
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2023·浙江嘉定模拟)Fast food such as KFC may owe their popularity the fact that there is usually little waiting.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe... to 把……归功于;为……而感谢
owe it to sb that... 多亏了某人……
owing to 因为;由于
如果 owe 的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用 it 作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②He owes his good health his healthy lifestyle.
③Mary will take care of the baby—she (owe) me a favour.
④Because of my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.(词汇升级)
→ my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
6.proceed vi.行进;继续做
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·江苏模拟)Then he proceeded (recite) his card number and expiration date before signing off.
二清知识清障(累知识)
proceed with sth 继续做某事
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed towards/to 朝……行进
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We could see that many people were proceeding the temple.
③Once we receive the confirmation, we will be able to proceed your request.
④We're not sure whether we still want to .我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。
【短语句式】
7.rather than 而不是
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
宁愿做某事而
不愿做某事
·other than 不同于;除了……外
or rather 更确切地说
more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
rather than连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Rather than (get) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response
②Rather take his teacher's advice, the boy stuck to his dream until it came true.
③As a matter of fact, I don't know any French people other you.
④如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。(一句多译)
→If I had to give up one of them, I switch off my cellphone.(rather than)
→If I had to give up one of them, I switch off my cellphone.(would rather)
8.a (great) number of 许多;大量的
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
+可数名词复数
+不可数名词
+可数名词复数或不可数名词
“a number of+n.(pl.)”作主语,谓语动词用复数,表示“许多……;大量……”。
“the number of+n.(pl.)”作主语,谓语动词用单数,表示“……的数量”。如果形容数量的“多少”,要用large、small、high、low,不用many、few。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Large quantities of land in the area (reserve) for national parks these years,which (be) now home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
②A large number of books (steal) from the library so far.
③ , it's not difficult for them to understand these words.随着学习英语的人越来越多,理解这些英语单词对他们来说并不是很困难。
9.as 引导时间状语从句
(P44)As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河旁的一家餐馆里时,一个年轻人和她们坐在了一起。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
连词as意为“当……时;随着”时,引导时间状语从句。
介词with意为“随着”时,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
① time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.
② winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
③随着社会的快速发展,我们很少有时间和朋友聚会了。(一句多译)
→ , we have less time to gather with our friends.(as)
→ , we have less time to gather with our friends.(with)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2021·浙江1月)I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to (freeze).
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America the skies and lands were alive with an (astonish) variety of wildlife.
3.(2021·浙江1月)The big message from this study is that there is another species(物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique humans.
4.(2021·北京)Applicants in technical assignments must (reach) the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
5.(2020·新高考Ⅱ)He kicked it wide open, finding a (frighten) woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
6.Several hours later, they finally managed to board a train bound Chicago.
7.What he said at the meeting took everyone's breath .
8.It (anticipate) that there will be trouble.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·江西鹰潭模拟·写作)他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了如此大的变化。
He how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
2.(2023·甘肃天水模拟·写作)身体不适会引起精神上的问题,所以保持身体健康很重要。
Mental problems can , so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
3.这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。
I have ever seen.
4.这两名学生一定会赢得比赛。
The two students win the match.
5.我应该为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。
I for what I said this morning.
6.直到读了你的信,我才明白事情的真相。
I realized the truth of the matter.
【经典试题拓展】
(2022·新高考Ⅱ·阅读理解A篇)
主题:健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
Children's Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship
A.Prepay the admission fees.
B.Take a survey after the visit.
C.Use the Museum's transportation.
D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum
A.Using the computer.
B.Talking with each other.
C.Touching the exhibits.
D.Exploring the place alone.
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)low-income adj.
(2)availability n.
(3)fee n.
(4)option n.
(5)registration n.
(6)process v.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)schedule A.v.安排 B.n.工作计划
C.v.列入
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
(2)model A.n.模型 B.v.做模特 C.v.使仿效
Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
3.活用高频短语
offer... to; result in; in advance; at all times
(1)New battery technology was improved by Chinese scientists, an increase in production of new energy vehicles.
(2)They advise that a passport should be carried with you .
(3)We an excellent education our students. In return, we expect the students to work hard.
(4)I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty , which will help you better take in the poems to be learned.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏结构)Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
【句意】一旦登记表被收到并处理,我们将在两个工作日内发送确认电子邮件。
【赏析】画线处为Once引导的 ,主句含有一个介词短语within two business days。
【即练】
,he started looking for work.他一旦找到住处,就开始找工作。
2.写作拓展
假定你是李华,国庆假期你和你的父母一起外出游玩,你想将你的旅游经历与你的美国笔友Jack分享,请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你这次的旅游经历;
2.你的感受和体会。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.have arisen 2.antiques 3.Idioms 4.highlighting
5.anticipated
Ⅱ.1.freezing;froze; frozen 2.astonishment;astonished;astonishing 3.Advertisers;advertisements;advertise 4.pleasantly;pleasure 5.photographer;photographs
Ⅲ.①for ②on ③to ④away ⑤of ⑥a ⑦to ⑧to
Ⅳ.1.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车,而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
2.直到上午九点半,她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
3.她们惊讶地发现这里所有的标志和广告用的都是法语,许多人带着口音说英语。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①arose ②from ③a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally
2.①for ②to pass ③for ④is bound to improve
3.①to ②on ③Contrary to popular belief
4.①astonished ②astonishing ③astonishment ④It astonished me that;which astonished me
5.①to ②to ③owes ④Owing to
6.①to recite ②to ③with ④proceed with the sale
短语句式
7.①getting ②than ③than ④would turn off the TV rather than;would rather turn off the TV than
8.①have been reserved; are ②have been stolen ③As the number of English learners is on the rise
9.①As ②With ③As our society develops quickly;With our society developing quickly
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.freezing 2.astonishing 3.to 4.have reached 5.frightened
6.for 7.away 8.is anticipated
维度2
1.was astonished to see 2.arise from a physical discomfort
3.It is the most instructive film that 4.are bound to 5.owe you an apology 6.It was not until I had read your letter that
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
1.B 细节题。根据Scholarships部分中的“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.”可知,如果一个团体获得了奖学金,需要再参加一个访后的调查问卷。
2.C 细节题。根据Group Size部分中的“We require one chaperone per ten children.”可知,10个孩子需要1个监护人,那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。
3.D 细节题。根据Guidelines部分中的“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.”可知,儿童必须在监护人的陪同下才能进入博物馆,即儿童不能单独探索博物馆。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)低收入的 (2)可利用性 (3)费用;专业服务费 (4)选项;选择 (5)登记;注册 (6)处理(文件、请求等)
2. (1)A (2)C
3.(1) resulting in (2)at all times (3)offer; to (4)in advance
Ⅲ.
1.时间状语从句;Once he had found somewhere to live
2.
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I'd like to share my travel experience with you.
During the National Day, my parents and I paid a visit to Qingdao, a beautiful seaside city. On the early morning of October 1st, we reached Qingdao by plane. First, we went to the beach and played on the sand. It was the first time that we had seen the sea. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Underwater World. The next day, we climbed the Mount Lao, where we got a good view of the whole city of Qingdao.
Although the visit was short, we had a wonderful time and gained a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
2
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.A number of high buildings (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
2.To our regret, priceless (antique) were destroyed in the fire.
3. (idiom) are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.
4.Students are encouraged to attend farming activities on farms so they can develop more skills (highlight) the value of labor.
5.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate).
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.A heavy frost made the weather cold. All the rivers and some fragile plants were to death.(freeze)
2.To our great , the boss wasn't at the news at all.(astonish)
3. are supposed to be honest about the .
If you your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.(advertise)
4.We danced and sang , all thinking true friendship could bring us great .(please)
5.She explained that as an amateur she expected all the to be submitted to her before they were published. (photograph)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.During the summer holiday, I boarded a train bound ① Xi'an and went ② a tour of it with my friends. I paid a visit to the Terracotta Army, dating back ③ 2,000 years ago, which took my breath ④ . It is well worth a second visit.
2.Yesterday was my mother's birthday. I reserved a restaurant ahead ⑤ time to celebrate it. My sister bought ⑥ bunch of flowers for my mother. We were grateful to her and owed our success ⑦ her. Finally, we drank a toast ⑧ my mother and her face was filled with happiness.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than)
翻译:
2.It was not until 9:30 am that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.(It was not until...that...)
翻译:
3.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.(be +adj.+ to do)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
Mount Tai, located just north of Tai'an city in East China's Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural significance, with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery, where there are many ancient and famous temples.泰山位于中国东部山东省泰安市的北部,是一座具有历史和文化意义的山,风景秀丽,有许多古老又著名的寺庙。
Friends who choose to travel abroad have ideas but don't know where to go. Mount Fuji, Provence, Niagara Falls, and so on are all famous foreign scenic spots. If you have the opportunity, you must not miss these natural gifts and magical scenes washed by history.选择出境游的朋友,有想法却不知道去哪好。富士山、普罗旺斯、尼亚加拉瀑布等等都是国外著名景点,如果您有机会,一定不可错过这些自然的馈赠和历史洗礼下的神奇景象。
【核心单词】
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现;发生;产生;(由……)引起;起身
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend (arise).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
arise from/out of由……引起/产生
arise from one's seat从座位上站起来
rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;起身;起床;上升
raise vt.举起;提高;增加;饲养;养育
arouse vt.激起;唤醒
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②When he saw his mother return home, the boy arose his chair immediately.
③Every time I listen to classical music, , making my body refresh and offering me the courage to keep on.我每次听古典音乐时,就会自然而然地出现一种愉悦和放松的感觉,这使我焕然一新,激励我继续向前。
2.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会 (近义词:certain adj.肯定;确定)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2023·湖南师大附中月考)These two young musicians are bound international success.
二清知识清障(累知识)
be bound to do 一定会做……;注定会做……
be bound for 准备去……
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②You've done so much work—you're bound (pass) the exam.
③We are bound Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week.
④It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation, which will surely improve.(词汇升级)
→It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation, which .
3.contrary adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ)And contrary existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
二清知识清障(累知识)
contrary to 与……相反
on the contrary 相反
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②This won't do any good; the contrary,it will make things even worse.
③ , moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.与大部分人的想法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。
4.astonish vt.使吃惊 (astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)But that's how nature is—always leaving us (astonish).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
It astonishes sb that... 令某人惊讶的是……
It is astonishing that... 令人感到惊讶的是……
be astonished at... 对……感到惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
“使某人非常惊讶的是”表达还有much to one's surprise/astonishment等。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②It's (astonish) how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.
③To the (astonish) of his friends, he ran for the governor of New York. What's more, he won.
④The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.(句式升级)
→ the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(it 作形式主语)
→The boy lifted the big rock without effort, .(非限制性定语从句)
5.owe vt.欠(账、债、人情等);归功于……;应感谢
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2023·浙江嘉定模拟)Fast food such as KFC may owe their popularity the fact that there is usually little waiting.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe... to 把……归功于;为……而感谢
owe it to sb that... 多亏了某人……
owing to 因为;由于
如果 owe 的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用 it 作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②He owes his good health his healthy lifestyle.
③Mary will take care of the baby—she (owe) me a favour.
④Because of my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.(词汇升级)
→ my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
6.proceed vi.行进;继续做
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·江苏模拟)Then he proceeded (recite) his card number and expiration date before signing off.
二清知识清障(累知识)
proceed with sth 继续做某事
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed towards/to 朝……行进
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We could see that many people were proceeding the temple.
③Once we receive the confirmation, we will be able to proceed your request.
④We're not sure whether we still want to .我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。
【短语句式】
7.rather than 而不是
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
宁愿做某事而
不愿做某事
·other than 不同于;除了……外
or rather 更确切地说
more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
rather than连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Rather than (get) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response
②Rather take his teacher's advice, the boy stuck to his dream until it came true.
③As a matter of fact, I don't know any French people other you.
④如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。(一句多译)
→If I had to give up one of them, I switch off my cellphone.(rather than)
→If I had to give up one of them, I switch off my cellphone.(would rather)
8.a (great) number of 许多;大量的
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
+可数名词复数
+不可数名词
+可数名词复数或不可数名词
“a number of+n.(pl.)”作主语,谓语动词用复数,表示“许多……;大量……”。
“the number of+n.(pl.)”作主语,谓语动词用单数,表示“……的数量”。如果形容数量的“多少”,要用large、small、high、low,不用many、few。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①Large quantities of land in the area (reserve) for national parks these years,which (be) now home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
②A large number of books (steal) from the library so far.
③ , it's not difficult for them to understand these words.随着学习英语的人越来越多,理解这些英语单词对他们来说并不是很困难。
9.as 引导时间状语从句
(P44)As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河旁的一家餐馆里时,一个年轻人和她们坐在了一起。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
连词as意为“当……时;随着”时,引导时间状语从句。
介词with意为“随着”时,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
① time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.
② winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
③随着社会的快速发展,我们很少有时间和朋友聚会了。(一句多译)
→ , we have less time to gather with our friends.(as)
→ , we have less time to gather with our friends.(with)
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2021·浙江1月)I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to (freeze).
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America the skies and lands were alive with an (astonish) variety of wildlife.
3.(2021·浙江1月)The big message from this study is that there is another species(物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique humans.
4.(2021·北京)Applicants in technical assignments must (reach) the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
5.(2020·新高考Ⅱ)He kicked it wide open, finding a (frighten) woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
6.Several hours later, they finally managed to board a train bound Chicago.
7.What he said at the meeting took everyone's breath .
8.It (anticipate) that there will be trouble.
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·江西鹰潭模拟·写作)他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了如此大的变化。
He how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
2.(2023·甘肃天水模拟·写作)身体不适会引起精神上的问题,所以保持身体健康很重要。
Mental problems can , so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
3.这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。
I have ever seen.
4.这两名学生一定会赢得比赛。
The two students win the match.
5.我应该为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。
I for what I said this morning.
6.直到读了你的信,我才明白事情的真相。
I realized the truth of the matter.
【经典试题拓展】
(2022·新高考Ⅱ·阅读理解A篇)
主题:健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
Children's Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
Ⅰ.经典考题练
1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship
A.Prepay the admission fees.
B.Take a survey after the visit.
C.Use the Museum's transportation.
D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum
A.Using the computer.
B.Talking with each other.
C.Touching the exhibits.
D.Exploring the place alone.
Ⅱ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)low-income adj.
(2)availability n.
(3)fee n.
(4)option n.
(5)registration n.
(6)process v.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)schedule A.v.安排 B.n.工作计划
C.v.列入
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
(2)model A.n.模型 B.v.做模特 C.v.使仿效
Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
3.活用高频短语
offer... to; result in; in advance; at all times
(1)New battery technology was improved by Chinese scientists, an increase in production of new energy vehicles.
(2)They advise that a passport should be carried with you .
(3)We an excellent education our students. In return, we expect the students to work hard.
(4)I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty , which will help you better take in the poems to be learned.
Ⅲ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏结构)Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
【句意】一旦登记表被收到并处理,我们将在两个工作日内发送确认电子邮件。
【赏析】画线处为Once引导的 ,主句含有一个介词短语within two business days。
【即练】
,he started looking for work.他一旦找到住处,就开始找工作。
2.写作拓展
假定你是李华,国庆假期你和你的父母一起外出游玩,你想将你的旅游经历与你的美国笔友Jack分享,请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你这次的旅游经历;
2.你的感受和体会。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.have arisen 2.antiques 3.Idioms 4.highlighting
5.anticipated
Ⅱ.1.freezing;froze; frozen 2.astonishment;astonished;astonishing 3.Advertisers;advertisements;advertise 4.pleasantly;pleasure 5.photographer;photographs
Ⅲ.①for ②on ③to ④away ⑤of ⑥a ⑦to ⑧to
Ⅳ.1.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车,而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
2.直到上午九点半,她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
3.她们惊讶地发现这里所有的标志和广告用的都是法语,许多人带着口音说英语。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①arose ②from ③a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally
2.①for ②to pass ③for ④is bound to improve
3.①to ②on ③Contrary to popular belief
4.①astonished ②astonishing ③astonishment ④It astonished me that;which astonished me
5.①to ②to ③owes ④Owing to
6.①to recite ②to ③with ④proceed with the sale
短语句式
7.①getting ②than ③than ④would turn off the TV rather than;would rather turn off the TV than
8.①have been reserved; are ②have been stolen ③As the number of English learners is on the rise
9.①As ②With ③As our society develops quickly;With our society developing quickly
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.freezing 2.astonishing 3.to 4.have reached 5.frightened
6.for 7.away 8.is anticipated
维度2
1.was astonished to see 2.arise from a physical discomfort
3.It is the most instructive film that 4.are bound to 5.owe you an apology 6.It was not until I had read your letter that
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
1.B 细节题。根据Scholarships部分中的“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.”可知,如果一个团体获得了奖学金,需要再参加一个访后的调查问卷。
2.C 细节题。根据Group Size部分中的“We require one chaperone per ten children.”可知,10个孩子需要1个监护人,那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。
3.D 细节题。根据Guidelines部分中的“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.”可知,儿童必须在监护人的陪同下才能进入博物馆,即儿童不能单独探索博物馆。
Ⅱ.
1.(1)低收入的 (2)可利用性 (3)费用;专业服务费 (4)选项;选择 (5)登记;注册 (6)处理(文件、请求等)
2. (1)A (2)C
3.(1) resulting in (2)at all times (3)offer; to (4)in advance
Ⅲ.
1.时间状语从句;Once he had found somewhere to live
2.
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I'd like to share my travel experience with you.
During the National Day, my parents and I paid a visit to Qingdao, a beautiful seaside city. On the early morning of October 1st, we reached Qingdao by plane. First, we went to the beach and played on the sand. It was the first time that we had seen the sea. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Underwater World. The next day, we climbed the Mount Lao, where we got a good view of the whole city of Qingdao.
Although the visit was short, we had a wonderful time and gained a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
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