人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid学案（含答案）
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UNIT 5 FIRST AID
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed, she (collapse) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
2.Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood (victim).
3.She (scream), grabbing her purse and the keys.
4.I saw a boy (wrap) in a towel on the side of the pool.
5.With nobody noticing, the little kid (slip) out of the house.
6.That way, you will avoid potential time (delay) in getting to your classes.
7.The man jumped up and (grab) the child just before he fell out.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.Seeing John after the accident, we sent him to hospital at once. The Type O was badly needed then, so some of us offered to help him.(bleed)
2. by the listener while delivering a speech, you will be annoyed at the .(interrupt)
3.When you feel nervous,you can find it to
get some light music to put yourself at .(easy)
4.The controlled the big machine to assist doctors on patients according to the guidance.(operate)
5.On days we often can't see anything, so we are often lost in thick .(fog)
6.Harry is absorbed in playing the piano with skills every day.(practice)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.Today our class were divided ① six groups to do an experiment. We were doing it attentively when suddenly David screamed. He cut his left finger carelessly. We first comforted him and put him ② ease. Then I went to a nearby clinic ③ delay and bought some medicine and bandages. I applied medicine ④ his wound and covered it with bandages.
2.This morning Zhang Tao slept ⑤ and went to work without breakfast. All the morning he was hungry and desperate ⑥ something to eat. However, he chocked on some steak while he was having lunch with his friends. His friends got into ⑦ panic. Luckily, Chen Wei learned about a knowledge of first aid. He helped Zhang Tao ⑧ his feet and forced the food out.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as 引导非限制性定语从句)
翻译:
2.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(There is a/no need to do sth)
翻译:
3.Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.(have sb/sth done)
翻译:
4.To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
First aid refers to the immediate, direct treatment of an injured person. Anyone with a basic understanding of medical treatment can administer first aid at the first sign of trouble. Simple procedures may include stopping blood loss by applying pressure, dressing a wound, treating a burn with ointment, or setting a bone with splints.急救是指对受伤人员进行立即、直接的治疗。任何对医疗有基本了解的人都可以在刚有症状时实施急救。简单的步骤可能包括按压止血、包扎伤口、用药膏治疗烧伤或用夹板固定骨头。
AED is an automated external defibrillator, which is a convenient and easy-to-operate piece of on-site first-aid equipment. The biggest feature is that the user does not need to have an ability to judge the ECG. As long as the power is turned on according to the automatic recording prompt of AED, the user can press the button to complete the automatic analysis of ECG. AED就是自动体外除颤器,它是一种便捷的、易于操作的现场急救设备。它的最大特点是使用者不需要具有很高的判断心电图的能力。只要根据AED自动的录音提示接通电源,使用者就可以按动电钮,完成心电图的自动分析。
【核心单词】
1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的 (urgency n.紧急;紧急情况 urge vt.催促;极力主张n.冲动)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)It's urgent students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it's also urgent parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
in urgent need of 急需
It is urgent for sb to do sth=It is urgent that sb(should) do sth对某人来说做某事是非常要紧的
urge sb to do sth/into doing sth 力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ... 强烈要求;极力主张
urge (sb) on 力劝;强调;强烈要求
feel an urge to do sth 有做某事的冲动
urge作动词,后接that引导的宾语从句时,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I never felt urge to learn any sign language before.
③The teacher urged his students the importance of studying hard.
④父母应该积极地督促孩子好好利用加入体育队的机会。(一句多译)
→Parents should actively to join sports teams.(urge sb to do)
→Parents should actively to join sports teams.(urge that)
2.ease vi.& vt.使容易;减轻;缓和 n.容易;舒适;自在 (easy adj.容易的;舒适的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2023·河南周口模拟)At first,he didn't feel ease in the strange surroundings.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
feel/be at ease 感到心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
take one's ease 休息;轻松一下
with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地
ease one's mind 使某人安心
ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
at ease既可作表语,又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We live in an age when more information is available greater ease than ever before.
③I eased him his difficulty by telling him what to do.
④(2023·福建三明二中月考·写作)You must accustom yourself to when you are before strangers.当你在陌生人面前时,要使自己习惯别太拘束。
3.panic (panicked, panicked, panicking)vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt.使惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·浙江1月)I got a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
二清知识清障(累知识)
panic sb into doing sth 使仓促行动
panic over/about/at... 对……惊慌
get into a panic 惊慌失措
in panic 惊慌地
in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Not only do online rumors cause people (panic), but they disturb public order.
③The whole class (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
④(2023·厦门二中模拟·写作)Whenever people make decisions , the consequences are rarely pretty.每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时,结果往往都不太美妙。
4.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰;使暂停;使中断 (interruption n.打扰;插嘴;阻断物)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国乙)...a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
interrupt...with... 用……打断……
be interrupted by 被……打断
without interruption 连续地;不断地
interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续,侧重打断。disturb为较正式的用词,多用被动语态;指“扰乱”,使人不能平静、妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的打扰。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②They (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.
③People kept nosing around the place, (interrupt) my work.
④(2023·杭州二中月考·写作)To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours .为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化,我连续几个小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。
5.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 (desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·浙江)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
be desperate for 渴望得到……
be desperate to do... 渴望做……
in desperate need (of) 非常需要(……)
desperate表示“绝望的”时,因本身已含有very的意思,所以习惯上不再与very连用。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate fame.
③After ten years of hard study, he is desperate (pass) the College Entrance Examination.
④(2023·河北沧州模拟·写作)We your help. So as the group leader, I sincerely invite you to join us. 我们急切需要你的帮助,因此作为领队,我真诚地邀请你加入我们。
6.shape n.形状;外形 vt.造成……形状;塑造
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting shape now may help improve your aging heart.
二清知识清障(累知识)
shape...into... 把……加工(塑造)成……
be in good/bad shape 情况(健康状况)良好/不佳
out of shape 变/走样;身体不健康
in the shape of 以……的形式
get in shape 保持身材
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②He suggested that we shouldn't make such an important decision when we were bad shape.
③The children enjoy shaping the snow figures of people and animals.
④(2023·银川一中月考·写作)Every struggle in your life you are today.Be thankful for the hard times; they can only make you stronger.你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。感谢生命中那些艰难的岁月,它们只会让你变得更强大。
【短语句式】
7.help sb to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
一清知识清障(累知识)
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
get to one's feet 站起身
be on one's feet 站起来;恢复健康;完全(长时间)站立着
jump to one's feet 跳起来
stand on one's own (two) feet 自主;自力更生
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①At the sight of the police, the thief jumped his feet and ran away.
②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand your own feet.
③I saw an old man fall into a pool, but quickly he .我看到有位老人掉进池塘里,但是他很快就挣扎着站了起来。
8.if necessary省略句
(P51)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要的话,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
if necessary是省略形式,表示“如果有必要的话”,完整的形式是if it is necessary。
If necessary,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
if构成的其他省略句形式:
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 如果不这样的话
二评多向评价(写美句)
①The garbage is then taken away and, , recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。
②Point out the mistakes in the sentences, .指出句中的错误,如果有的话。
③ , I'd like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip. 如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你一个详细的描述。
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The sky was clear when we headed off,but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly (interrupt) our peaceful morning trip.
2.(2021·北京)In a study, 2,000 people were asked (record) their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row.
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such (injure) might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
4.The right thing is to apply the cream equally your face and neck so that they won't get sunburnt.
5.Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of (urgent) into our minds.
6. I explained on the phone, your request would be discussed at the next meeting.
7.The passengers (delay) for an hour because of the heavy fog.
8.William was studying in his room when he heard someone (scream).
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·浙江湖州模拟·写作)看到厨房冒烟,我顿时慌了手脚。
I when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.
2.(2023·吉林通化模拟·写作)除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
3.在工作中她常与律师接触。
In her job she often lawyers.
4.试图说服这样一个人那是浪费时间。
persuade such a person.
5.孩子常常这样,当医生来的时候艾米好多了。
, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
6.知道我有困难,汤姆立即来帮我。
Knowing that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me .
7.别那样做,否则你会把自己弄伤的。
Don't do that, or you'll .
【经典试题拓展】
(2021·浙江1月·读后续写)
主题:不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
Pumpkin(南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year.
This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.
At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork(软木塞) forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.
My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I'm going to set it down, now,” I said, and with Jason helping to support its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can't get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.
Ⅰ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)carving n.
(2)jammed adj.
(3)unwilling adj.
(4)briefly adv.
(5)panic n.
(6)firmly adv.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)point A.v.指向;指 B.n.观点 C.n.意图;目的
Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.
(2)film A.n.电影 B.n.胶片 C.v.拍摄影片
All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event.
3.活用高频短语
compete with; seek out; take out; make sense; in the way
(1)Don't stand . Move aside and let me pass.
(2)She her smartphone, opened a map app and indicated the quickest route to us.
(3)It to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
(4)I want to strengthen the company and help develop software imports.
(5)How can we a really good person for the job
Ⅱ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏结构)I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
【句意】我现在不确定为什么我认为把我的头伸进南瓜里就能解决问题,但当时这似乎很有道理。
【赏析】句子主干为but连接的表示 关系的并列句。画线处为why引导的宾语从句。
【即练】
Money does not always bring happiness, .金钱并不总是带来幸福,但没有它,人们往往无法生活得很好。
2.写作拓展
根据上文语篇内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That video was posted the day before Halloween.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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UNIT 5 FIRST AID
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.collapsed 2.victims 3.screamed 4.wrapped
5.slipped 6.delays 7.grabbed
Ⅱ.1.bleeding; blood 2.Interrupted; interruption 3.easy; easily; ease 4.operator; to operate; operation 5.foggy; fog 6.practicing; practical
Ⅲ.①into ②at ③without ④to ⑤in ⑥for ⑦a ⑧to
Ⅳ.1.正如你想象的那样,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
2.如果伤者属于二度或三度烧伤,就要立即送他/她去医院。
3.陈伟是北京的一名高中生,当他听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时,他的晚餐被打断了。
4.为了解决这个问题,美国医生亨利·海姆立克于1974年发明了“海姆立克急救法”,挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①for; for ②an ③on ④urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity;urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity
2.①at ②with ③of ④being more at ease
3.①into ②to panic ③panicked ④when they are in panic
4.①interruptions ②were interrupted ③interrupting
④without interruption
5.①desperately ②for ③to pass ④are desperately in need of/are in desperate need of
6.①in ②in ③into ④has shaped you into the person
短语句式
7.①to ②on ③struggled to his feet
8.①if possible ②if any ③If necessary
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.interrupted 2.to record 3.injuries 4.to 5.urgency
6.As 7.were delayed 8.screaming
维度2
1.got into a panic 2.Unless you can sleep well 3.comes into contact with 4.It's a waste of time trying to 5.As is often the case with children 6.without delay 7.do yourself an injury
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
1.(1)雕刻品 (2)卡住了;挤满的 (3)不情愿的 (4)短暂地
(5)惊恐;恐慌 (6)坚固地
2.(1)B (2)C
3.(1)in the way (2)took out (3)makes sense (4)to compete with (5)seek out
Ⅱ.
1.转折;but without it people often can't live well
2.
I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Dad was summoned—less, it seemed, in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didn't miss out on the spectacle. I heard him propose calling the fire department. “Stay tuned,” said Mom; she'd mentioned she was going to upload the video to Facebook, but it was only then I realized she'd been filming the whole time. The video cuts before my rescue—Dad got me to push my head farther into the pumpkin so Mom could reach in and undo the rubber band round my ponytail. I emerged with squash-conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp.
That video was posted the day before Halloween. By the end of that day, it had over 1,000 views. People asked Mom to put it on YouTube, and by Wednesday morning we were getting calls from TV breakfast shows and then the international media—the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I'd never met. The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity. Passers-by and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask, “Which is Rachel's pumpkin ” before taking selfies with it.
2
课前基础自查——上承课前，下启课堂
Ⅰ.单句语法练
1.One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed, she (collapse) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
2.Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood (victim).
3.She (scream), grabbing her purse and the keys.
4.I saw a boy (wrap) in a towel on the side of the pool.
5.With nobody noticing, the little kid (slip) out of the house.
6.That way, you will avoid potential time (delay) in getting to your classes.
7.The man jumped up and (grab) the child just before he fell out.
Ⅱ.词形变化练
1.Seeing John after the accident, we sent him to hospital at once. The Type O was badly needed then, so some of us offered to help him.(bleed)
2. by the listener while delivering a speech, you will be annoyed at the .(interrupt)
3.When you feel nervous,you can find it to
get some light music to put yourself at .(easy)
4.The controlled the big machine to assist doctors on patients according to the guidance.(operate)
5.On days we often can't see anything, so we are often lost in thick .(fog)
6.Harry is absorbed in playing the piano with skills every day.(practice)
Ⅲ.短语拓展练
1.Today our class were divided ① six groups to do an experiment. We were doing it attentively when suddenly David screamed. He cut his left finger carelessly. We first comforted him and put him ② ease. Then I went to a nearby clinic ③ delay and bought some medicine and bandages. I applied medicine ④ his wound and covered it with bandages.
2.This morning Zhang Tao slept ⑤ and went to work without breakfast. All the morning he was hungry and desperate ⑥ something to eat. However, he chocked on some steak while he was having lunch with his friends. His friends got into ⑦ panic. Luckily, Chen Wei learned about a knowledge of first aid. He helped Zhang Tao ⑧ his feet and forced the food out.
Ⅳ.教材句式练
1.As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as 引导非限制性定语从句)
翻译:
2.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(There is a/no need to do sth)
翻译:
3.Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.(have sb/sth done)
翻译:
4.To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
翻译:
课中考点突破——顺承自查，夯实考点
【主题情境】
First aid refers to the immediate, direct treatment of an injured person. Anyone with a basic understanding of medical treatment can administer first aid at the first sign of trouble. Simple procedures may include stopping blood loss by applying pressure, dressing a wound, treating a burn with ointment, or setting a bone with splints.急救是指对受伤人员进行立即、直接的治疗。任何对医疗有基本了解的人都可以在刚有症状时实施急救。简单的步骤可能包括按压止血、包扎伤口、用药膏治疗烧伤或用夹板固定骨头。
AED is an automated external defibrillator, which is a convenient and easy-to-operate piece of on-site first-aid equipment. The biggest feature is that the user does not need to have an ability to judge the ECG. As long as the power is turned on according to the automatic recording prompt of AED, the user can press the button to complete the automatic analysis of ECG. AED就是自动体外除颤器,它是一种便捷的、易于操作的现场急救设备。它的最大特点是使用者不需要具有很高的判断心电图的能力。只要根据AED自动的录音提示接通电源,使用者就可以按动电钮,完成心电图的自动分析。
【核心单词】
1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的 (urgency n.紧急;紧急情况 urge vt.催促;极力主张n.冲动)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·全国乙)It's urgent students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it's also urgent parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
in urgent need of 急需
It is urgent for sb to do sth=It is urgent that sb(should) do sth对某人来说做某事是非常要紧的
urge sb to do sth/into doing sth 力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ... 强烈要求;极力主张
urge (sb) on 力劝;强调;强烈要求
feel an urge to do sth 有做某事的冲动
urge作动词,后接that引导的宾语从句时,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②I never felt urge to learn any sign language before.
③The teacher urged his students the importance of studying hard.
④父母应该积极地督促孩子好好利用加入体育队的机会。(一句多译)
→Parents should actively to join sports teams.(urge sb to do)
→Parents should actively to join sports teams.(urge that)
2.ease vi.& vt.使容易;减轻;缓和 n.容易;舒适;自在 (easy adj.容易的;舒适的)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2023·河南周口模拟)At first,he didn't feel ease in the strange surroundings.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
feel/be at ease 感到心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
take one's ease 休息;轻松一下
with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地
ease one's mind 使某人安心
ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
at ease既可作表语,又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②We live in an age when more information is available greater ease than ever before.
③I eased him his difficulty by telling him what to do.
④(2023·福建三明二中月考·写作)You must accustom yourself to when you are before strangers.当你在陌生人面前时,要使自己习惯别太拘束。
3.panic (panicked, panicked, panicking)vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt.使惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·浙江1月)I got a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
二清知识清障(累知识)
panic sb into doing sth 使仓促行动
panic over/about/at... 对……惊慌
get into a panic 惊慌失措
in panic 惊慌地
in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Not only do online rumors cause people (panic), but they disturb public order.
③The whole class (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
④(2023·厦门二中模拟·写作)Whenever people make decisions , the consequences are rarely pretty.每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时,结果往往都不太美妙。
4.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰;使暂停;使中断 (interruption n.打扰;插嘴;阻断物)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2021·全国乙)...a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt).
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
interrupt...with... 用……打断……
be interrupted by 被……打断
without interruption 连续地;不断地
interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续,侧重打断。disturb为较正式的用词,多用被动语态;指“扰乱”,使人不能平静、妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的打扰。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②They (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.
③People kept nosing around the place, (interrupt) my work.
④(2023·杭州二中月考·写作)To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours .为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化,我连续几个小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。
5.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 (desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地)
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2020·浙江)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up.
二清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
be desperate for 渴望得到……
be desperate to do... 渴望做……
in desperate need (of) 非常需要(……)
desperate表示“绝望的”时,因本身已含有very的意思,所以习惯上不再与very连用。
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate fame.
③After ten years of hard study, he is desperate (pass) the College Entrance Examination.
④(2023·河北沧州模拟·写作)We your help. So as the group leader, I sincerely invite you to join us. 我们急切需要你的帮助,因此作为领队,我真诚地邀请你加入我们。
6.shape n.形状;外形 vt.造成……形状;塑造
一测经典测试(探考向)
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ)Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting shape now may help improve your aging heart.
二清知识清障(累知识)
shape...into... 把……加工(塑造)成……
be in good/bad shape 情况(健康状况)良好/不佳
out of shape 变/走样;身体不健康
in the shape of 以……的形式
get in shape 保持身材
三评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
②He suggested that we shouldn't make such an important decision when we were bad shape.
③The children enjoy shaping the snow figures of people and animals.
④(2023·银川一中月考·写作)Every struggle in your life you are today.Be thankful for the hard times; they can only make you stronger.你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。感谢生命中那些艰难的岁月,它们只会让你变得更强大。
【短语句式】
7.help sb to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
一清知识清障(累知识)
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
get to one's feet 站起身
be on one's feet 站起来;恢复健康;完全(长时间)站立着
jump to one's feet 跳起来
stand on one's own (two) feet 自主;自力更生
二评多向评价(练用法/写美句)
①At the sight of the police, the thief jumped his feet and ran away.
②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand your own feet.
③I saw an old man fall into a pool, but quickly he .我看到有位老人掉进池塘里,但是他很快就挣扎着站了起来。
8.if necessary省略句
(P51)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要的话,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
一清知识清障(累知识/析误区)
if necessary是省略形式,表示“如果有必要的话”,完整的形式是if it is necessary。
If necessary,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
if构成的其他省略句形式:
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 如果不这样的话
二评多向评价(写美句)
①The garbage is then taken away and, , recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。
②Point out the mistakes in the sentences, .指出句中的错误,如果有的话。
③ , I'd like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip. 如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你一个详细的描述。
课后应用拓展——源于教材，对标高考
【基础多维巩固】
维度1 词法强化练
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The sky was clear when we headed off,but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly (interrupt) our peaceful morning trip.
2.(2021·北京)In a study, 2,000 people were asked (record) their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row.
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such (injure) might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
4.The right thing is to apply the cream equally your face and neck so that they won't get sunburnt.
5.Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of (urgent) into our minds.
6. I explained on the phone, your request would be discussed at the next meeting.
7.The passengers (delay) for an hour because of the heavy fog.
8.William was studying in his room when he heard someone (scream).
维度2 写作增分练
1.(2023·浙江湖州模拟·写作)看到厨房冒烟,我顿时慌了手脚。
I when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.
2.(2023·吉林通化模拟·写作)除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
3.在工作中她常与律师接触。
In her job she often lawyers.
4.试图说服这样一个人那是浪费时间。
persuade such a person.
5.孩子常常这样,当医生来的时候艾米好多了。
, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
6.知道我有困难,汤姆立即来帮我。
Knowing that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me .
7.别那样做,否则你会把自己弄伤的。
Don't do that, or you'll .
【经典试题拓展】
(2021·浙江1月·读后续写)
主题:不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
Pumpkin(南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year.
This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.
At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork(软木塞) forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.
My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I'm going to set it down, now,” I said, and with Jason helping to support its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can't get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.
Ⅰ.高考词汇练
1.积累阅读词汇
(1)carving n.
(2)jammed adj.
(3)unwilling adj.
(4)briefly adv.
(5)panic n.
(6)firmly adv.
2.巧辨熟词生义
(1)point A.v.指向;指 B.n.观点 C.n.意图;目的
Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.
(2)film A.n.电影 B.n.胶片 C.v.拍摄影片
All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event.
3.活用高频短语
compete with; seek out; take out; make sense; in the way
(1)Don't stand . Move aside and let me pass.
(2)She her smartphone, opened a map app and indicated the quickest route to us.
(3)It to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
(4)I want to strengthen the company and help develop software imports.
(5)How can we a really good person for the job
Ⅱ.靓句美篇练
1.难句赏析
(赏结构)I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
【句意】我现在不确定为什么我认为把我的头伸进南瓜里就能解决问题,但当时这似乎很有道理。
【赏析】句子主干为but连接的表示 关系的并列句。画线处为why引导的宾语从句。
【即练】
Money does not always bring happiness, .金钱并不总是带来幸福,但没有它,人们往往无法生活得很好。
2.写作拓展
根据上文语篇内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
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That video was posted the day before Halloween.
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UNIT 5 FIRST AID
课前基础自查
Ⅰ.1.collapsed 2.victims 3.screamed 4.wrapped
5.slipped 6.delays 7.grabbed
Ⅱ.1.bleeding; blood 2.Interrupted; interruption 3.easy; easily; ease 4.operator; to operate; operation 5.foggy; fog 6.practicing; practical
Ⅲ.①into ②at ③without ④to ⑤in ⑥for ⑦a ⑧to
Ⅳ.1.正如你想象的那样,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
2.如果伤者属于二度或三度烧伤,就要立即送他/她去医院。
3.陈伟是北京的一名高中生,当他听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时,他的晚餐被打断了。
4.为了解决这个问题,美国医生亨利·海姆立克于1974年发明了“海姆立克急救法”,挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。
课中考点突破
核心单词
1.①for; for ②an ③on ④urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity;urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity
2.①at ②with ③of ④being more at ease
3.①into ②to panic ③panicked ④when they are in panic
4.①interruptions ②were interrupted ③interrupting
④without interruption
5.①desperately ②for ③to pass ④are desperately in need of/are in desperate need of
6.①in ②in ③into ④has shaped you into the person
短语句式
7.①to ②on ③struggled to his feet
8.①if possible ②if any ③If necessary
课后应用拓展
基础多维巩固
维度1
1.interrupted 2.to record 3.injuries 4.to 5.urgency
6.As 7.were delayed 8.screaming
维度2
1.got into a panic 2.Unless you can sleep well 3.comes into contact with 4.It's a waste of time trying to 5.As is often the case with children 6.without delay 7.do yourself an injury
经典试题拓展
Ⅰ.
1.(1)雕刻品 (2)卡住了;挤满的 (3)不情愿的 (4)短暂地
(5)惊恐;恐慌 (6)坚固地
2.(1)B (2)C
3.(1)in the way (2)took out (3)makes sense (4)to compete with (5)seek out
Ⅱ.
1.转折;but without it people often can't live well
2.
I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Dad was summoned—less, it seemed, in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didn't miss out on the spectacle. I heard him propose calling the fire department. “Stay tuned,” said Mom; she'd mentioned she was going to upload the video to Facebook, but it was only then I realized she'd been filming the whole time. The video cuts before my rescue—Dad got me to push my head farther into the pumpkin so Mom could reach in and undo the rubber band round my ponytail. I emerged with squash-conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp.
That video was posted the day before Halloween. By the end of that day, it had over 1,000 views. People asked Mom to put it on YouTube, and by Wednesday morning we were getting calls from TV breakfast shows and then the international media—the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I'd never met. The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity. Passers-by and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask, “Which is Rachel's pumpkin ” before taking selfies with it.
2