2024年高考英语人教版（2019）一轮复习 学案 微专题3 代词和介词学案（含答案）

微专题3 代词和介词
考点1　代词
【考点精研】
【情境导入】
朗读下面短文,体会、领悟加黑部分的意义和用法。
We① students should get on well with each other②.But in fact, something unpleasant can happen from time to time. For example, yesterday afternoon, it③ was fine. All④ of us went out to the playground. Some were playing games and others⑤ were playing football when two boys of us quarreled and then fought. Every one⑥ of us was confused because they were ever very good friends and nobody⑦ could exactly tell what⑧ they fought for. Neither⑨ of them wanted to give in to the other⑩. I thought i wrong of them to do so. So I tried to tell the that we should put ourselve in others' shoes, but bot of them were too angry to calm down. I was not until our headteacher came that they parted. In my opinion, i is necessary for us to calm down and solve problems that we meet. Only thos who can easily forgive and forget will get a more comfortable life.
[用法体悟]
(1)①处和③处均是人称代词的　　　　,在句中作　　　　。
(2)②处是　　　　,在句中作介词with的　　　　。
(3)④处是　　　　,在句中作　　　　。
(4)⑤处是固定句式,表示“一些人……另一些人……”。此处some和others是　　　　,在句中作　　　　。
(5)⑥处是　　　　,在句中作　　　　。
(6)⑦处是不定代词,表示“没有一个人”,相当于no one,在句中作　　　　。
(7)⑧处是　　　　,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作　　　　。
(8)⑨处是不定代词,表示“两者都不”,在句中作　　　　。
(9)⑩处是不定代词,特指“(两者中的)另外一个”,在句中作介词to的　　　　。
(10)处作　　　　,真正的宾语是后面的　　　　。
(11)处是人称代词的　　　　,在句中作　　　　。
(12)处是　　　　,在句中作put的　　　　。
(13)处是不定代词,表示“两者都”,在句中作　　　　。
(14)处在此构成　　　　结构,it was not until...that...是对not until...句式的强调。
(15)处作　　　　,真正的主语是后面的　　　　短语。
(16)处是　　　　,表示“那些人”,相当于those people。
【考点分析】
Tip 1 人称代词
　　　数、格 人称　　　 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
(2022·新高考Ⅰ) And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.草莓呢 志愿者将清洗、切割、冷冻或烘干它们,以便在路上用餐时使用。
Tip 2 物主代词
词义 类别
我的 形容词性 my
名词性 mine
你的 形容词性 your
名词性 yours
他的 形容词性 his
名词性 his
她的 形容词性 her
名词性 hers
它的 形容词性 its
名词性 its
我们的 形容词性 our
名词性 ours
你们的 形容词性 your
名词性 yours
他们的 形容词性 their
名词性 theirs
(2022·全国甲)When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. 当我14岁的时候,我非常渴望看到更多的艺术,以至于我和我的一个朋友骑自行车穿过阿尔卑斯山去看威尼斯。
Tip 3 反身代词
　 人称 数　　 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词的基本用法:
1.作宾语
(1)作动词宾语
Tom taught himself Chinese. 汤姆自学了汉语。
(2020·天津)In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.今后,我要做一名救死扶伤的好医生,全身心投入到工作中去。
(2)作介词宾语
(2021·山东)She says she can take care of herself though her hearing is going. 她说虽然她的听力在下降,但她能照顾好自己。
2.作表语
She is not quite herself today. 她今天有些不舒服。
3.作同位语
I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。
Tip 4 不定代词
1.both、all、either、any、neither以及none之间的区别
　　　　　　词义　 指代　　　　　　 都 任何 一个 都不
两个人或物 both either neither
三个或三个以上的人或物 all any none
(2021·天津第一次)Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. 他们两人都没有选择那个已经改变了他们的时刻。
2.one、another、the other、some、others以及the others之间的区别
单数 one (一个) another (另外一个) the other (另一个)
复数 some (一些) others (另外一些) the others (其余)
There are many books on the table: some are English, and the others are French. 桌子上有很多书:一些是英语书,剩下的是法语书。
3.none、nobody/no one以及nothing之间的区别
none 指代人 或物 用来回答How many... /How much... 相当于not a/an/any+名词或no+名词
nobody/ no one 指代人 用来回答Who... 相当于not anyone/anybody
nothing 指代物 用来回答What... 相当于not anything
If I had some money,I would lend him some,but unfortunately,I have none. 如果我有钱,我就借给他了,但遗憾的是,我没钱。
4.many、much、few、little、a few以及a little之间的区别
　　　词义 指代　　　 多 少 (有) 一些 几乎 没有
复数名词 many few a few few
不可数名词 much little a little little
(2021·全国甲)Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on their own. 有些人会向他们的父母或老师求助。只有一小部分人选择自己解决问题。
5.one、ones、the one、the ones、that以及those之间的区别
one 替代“a/an+单数名词”
ones 替代“零冠词+复数名词”
the one 替代“the+单数名词”
the ones 替代“the+复数名词”
that 替代“the+单数名词或不可数名词”(尤其是有后置定语时)
those 替代“the+复数名词”(尤其是有后置定语时)
(2021·新高考Ⅰ)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.他告诉我,这种工作能让你感激自己挣来的钱,尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
[对点集训] 单句填空
1.　　　　 can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.
2.Some of my friends who had been there before said 　　　　was a wonderful holiday destination.
3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than 　　　　(that) who are not.
4.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for 　　　　(what).
5.An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one's situation with 　　　　of other people.
6.Taking regular exercise is one good way to help us keep fit and having a balanced diet is 　　　　.
7.He lent me a few books, but 　　　　of them are easy to read.
8.I came across a good friend of 　　　　(I) in the square the other day, but we didn't talk much because he was rushing to catch the bus.
考点2　介词
【高考考向】
考查点 新高考卷 全国卷 命题分析
2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020
介词 — — — — 甲卷,62题 Ⅰ卷,65题 语法填空除单纯考查介词外,也会侧重考查介词和其他词的搭配
介词 短语 Ⅰ卷,64题 ·浙江1月,60题 ·浙江卷,57题 Ⅰ卷,65题 ·乙卷,61题 ·甲卷,69题 乙卷,66题 ·Ⅱ卷,64题 ·Ⅱ卷,67题 ·Ⅲ卷,70题
【情境导入】
朗读下面短文,体会、领悟加黑部分的用法。
Born in① Beijing, Yuan Longping graduated from② Southwest Agricultural College in③ 1953, and since④ his graduation he has devoted himself to⑤ agricultural education and research. His pioneering research has helped rid China of⑥ hunger within⑦ three decades. In 1973, in cooperation with⑧ others, he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages over⑨ others and whose output would increase by⑩ 20 percent than that of common ones. Wit higher yields than previous varieties, Professor Yuan's new crop, regarded a the fifth invention afte China's Four Great Inventions, has quickly improved China's food supply. Withou any hesitation, he shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, so farmers in more than ten other countries beside China have thus benefited fro his work, gaining access t his technology. I return, he was awarded many international awards for his great achievements. In his spare time, Dr Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads fo half an hour abou various topics before he goes to sleep. But he cares for nothing more than his research and he goes to the fields twice a day by motorbike, which has left a strong impression on us.
[用法体悟]
1.介词的基本用法:
(1)①处为表示　　　　的介词。
(2)③处用在表示　　　　和月的名词前。
(3)④处意为“自……以来”,表示自过去一直持续到现在,主句谓语动词的时态通常为　　　　。
(4)⑦处后面接一段时间,表示“　　　　”。
(5)⑧处的with表示“　　　　”,处的with表示“　　　　”。此外with还有“关于;伴随;具有”等意思。
(6)处表示“　　　　”。
(7)处表示“　　　　”。
(8)处的介词for不接时间点,只与　　　　相搭配。
(9)处表示“　　　　”。
2.固定搭配中的介词:
(1)②处表示“　　　　”。
(2)⑤处devote oneself to表示“　　　　”。
(3)⑥处rid...of表示“　　　　”。
(4)⑧处in cooperation with表示“　　　　”。
(5)⑨处have advantages over表示“　　　　”。
(6)⑩处increase by表示“　　　　”,强调增加幅度。
(7)处(be) regarded as表示“　　　　”,在句中作定语。
(8)处without any hesitation表示“　　　　”。
(9)处benefit from表示“　　　　”。
(10)处gain access to表示“　　　　”。
(11)处in return表示“　　　　”。
【考点分析】
Tip 1 介词
1.表示方位的at、in、on、to、beside/by和near
介词 用法
at 一般指在较小的地方
in 一般指在较大的地方或在某一范围内
on 一般指在物体的表面或相邻并接壤的两个地域
to 表示某范围外不接壤的两个位置
beside/by 表示“在……的旁边”
near 表示“接近;靠近”
Shandong Province lies in the east of China. 山东省位于中国东部。
The picture is hanging on the wall. 这幅画挂在墙上。
2.表示方位的between 和among
介词 用法
between 在两者或每两者之间
among 在三者或三者以上之中
(2022·新高考Ⅱ)And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner. 而对于那些不锻炼的人来说,改变可能会更快开始。
(2021·浙江1月)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.但是30年后,许多国家的城乡居民的身体质量指数差异大幅缩小。
3.表示方位的across、through、over和past
介词 用法
across 从……的表面穿过
through 从……的内部穿过
over 从……的上面跨过
past 从……的旁边经过
He walked across the square to meet us. 他走过广场来迎接我们。
The thief jumped over the fence and fled away. 小偷跳过篱笆逃走了。
4.表示时间点的at、in和on
介词 用法 示例
at 表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日 at 9:00;at noon;at daybreak;at Christmas
in 表示在某个较长的时间段内,如世纪、朝代或年月;表示在泛指的上午、下午、傍晚 in the 21st century;in September;in the morning
on 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on 2nd,September;on the morning of 1st,May
5.表示时间段的for和 since
介词 用法
for “for+时间段”意为“多长时间”,表示动作持续的时间长短,一般作完成时、过去时或将来时的时间状语
since “since+时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,一般作完成时的时间状语
He has lived in the small village for five years. 他在这个小村庄里住了五年。
(2022·全国甲)Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. 现年71岁的Ginni自孩童时起就热爱旅行。
6.表示交通方式的by、in和on
介词 用法
by “by+名词”表示交通方式时,名词前不加冠词
in/on in/on后的名词必须有冠词或代词等修饰
My brother usually goes to school by bike. 我的哥哥通常骑自行车上学。
My father often goes to work in his car or on his bicycle. 我的爸爸经常开车或者骑自行车去上班。
7.表示“用……”的by、in和with
介词 用法
by 指“靠……手段;用……方法;凭借……”,后可接名词、代词或动名词
in 多用于表示语言、材料的名词前
with 多用于表示有形的工具或身体器官的名词前
He made a living by selling newspapers when he was young. 他年轻时靠卖报纸为生。
They are busy digging with spades. 他们正忙着用铲子挖掘。
8.表示“除……之外”的except、except for 和besides
介词(短语) 用法
except 表示“除……之外(其他的都)”,其后的宾语是被排除在外的,侧重同类事物的排除
except for 表示“除……之外;只有”,其后被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的
besides 表示“除……之外(其他的也)”,其后的宾语是被包括在内的
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错,只是有几个拼写错误。
He has learned German,French besides English. 除英语外,他还学过德语、法语。
9.其他常考介词的用法
(1)against的用法
●(表示态度)反对
(2022·浙江)A lack of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。
●(表示对比)以……为背景
The skier's red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 滑雪者的红色衣服在雪的衬托下很醒目。
●(表示方位)倚靠着……
(2021·浙江1月)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. 当我紧紧地靠在桌子上,把头转来转去,试图找到正确的角度时,我陷入了恐慌,但这没有用。
(2)beyond的用法
●(表示位置)在……另一边;在……更远处
The small village is 20 miles beyond the town. 这个小村庄离城镇20英里。
(3)over的用法
●(表示等级或数目)高于;在……之上;超过
He has got the job because he has the advantage over others of knowing many languages. 他得到这份工作是因为与其他人相比,他有一个优势——懂得多种语言。
●(表示时间或过程)在……期间
I'm sorry I didn't phone you,but I've been very busy over the past couple of weeks. 对不起,我没给你打电话,过去几个星期我一直很忙。
(4)to的用法
●(表示方向、距离)到;向;去
She was on the way to the railway station. 她在去火车站的路上。
●(表示时间)在……开始之前;离;差
He gets up at a quarter to six every morning. 他每天早上5:45起床。
●达到(某一点或某个限度)
The temperature dropped to 25 degrees below zero. 气温降到了零下25度。
(5)under的用法
●在……下面;在……之下
She placed the ladder under the window. 她把梯子放在窗户下面。
(2020·全国Ⅲ)I could see them actually walking under the sea.我看到他们居然能在海底行走。
●在……过程中
The possibility of employing more staff is still under discussion. 能否雇用更多职员仍在讨论中。
●(数字、数量、年龄或价格)低于;少于;小于;在……以下
(2022·全国乙)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。
Tip 2 介词短语
介词的考查方式有两种:一是考查固定搭配中的介词;二是考查介词短语。
The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. 普通感冒就是一个很好的例子:通常,女士比男士更少感冒。
(2022·浙江)Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.此外,许多研究表明,积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力。
★常考介词短语
1.介词与名词的常用搭配
(1)“at+n.”表示状态
at a loss不知所措
at breakfast早餐时
at peace处于和平状态
at war在战争中
(2)“at+n.”表示时间
at Christmas在圣诞节
at dusk在黄昏
at dawn在黎明
at night在夜里
at noon在正午
at present目前
(3)以at开头的短语
at the beginning of在……的开始
at the cost of以……为代价
at the end of在……的尽头
at the foot of在……脚下
(4)“on+n.”表示状态
on line在线
on sale出售;打折出售
on show在展出
on the decrease在减少
on the way在途中
on trial在受审
(5)以on开头的短语
on account of 因为
on behalf of代表
on the basis of 以……为基础
(6)“by+n.”表示方式
by accident偶然
by air/plane乘飞机
by chance偶然
by the day按天算
by nature天生地
by radio通过收音机
(7)“in+n.” 表示方式
in cash用现金付款
in width在宽度上
in detail详细地
in English用英语
in height在高度上
in ink用墨水
in size在尺寸上
(8)“in+n.”表示状态
in anger生气地
in battle在战斗中
in secret秘密地
in comfort舒适地
in danger处于危险中
in debt负债
(9)以in开头的短语
in the face of面对
in addition to另外;此外
in need of需要
in no case绝不
in respect of关于;至于
in response to作为回应
in return作为回报
in spite of尽管
(10)“of+n.”表示特征(相当于形容词)
of benefit有益处的(=beneficial)
of help有帮助的(=helpful)
of importance重要的(=important)
of interest有趣的(=interesting)
of significance有意义的(=significant)
of use有用的(=useful)
(11)“out of+n.”表示状态
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过期
out of debt不欠债
out of fashion过时
out of luck不走运;运气不佳
(12)“under+n.”表示被动
under attack遭到袭击
under discussion在讨论中
under pressure在压力下
under repair在修理中
under treatment在治疗中
(13)“with+n.”表示状态
with anger生气地
with confidence有信心地
with courage英勇地
with delight/joy高兴地
with difficulty艰难地
(14)“beyond+n.”表示“超出……;无法(理解、相信等)”
beyond compare无与伦比
beyond comprehension难以理解
beyond control失控
beyond description难以描述
beyond doubt不用怀疑;确实
beyond expression难以表达
2.介词与形容词的常用搭配
(1)be+adj.+about
be anxious about忧虑……
be careful about小心……
be concerned about担心……
be curious about对……好奇
(2)be+adj.+at
be angry at 恼怒于……
be astonished at对……感到吃惊
be bad at不擅长……
be delighted at因……而高兴
(3)be+adj.+in
be absorbed in专注于……
be active in积极参与……
be confident in对……有信心
be diligent in勤于……
be dressed in穿着……
be engaged in忙于……
(4)be+adj.+for
be anxious for渴望……;急于做……
be eager for渴望……
be famous for以……著名
be fit for适合/能胜任……
be good for对……有益
(5)be+adj.+from
be absent from缺席……
be different from不同于……
be far from远离……
be free from免于……
be safe from免受……的伤害
(6)be+adj.+to
be close to接近……
be contrary to与……相反
be devoted to致力于……
be equal to等于……
be fair to对……公平
be familiar to为……所熟悉
be friendly to对……友好
be good to对……好
be grateful to对……心存感激
be harmful to对……有危害
(7)be+adj.+of
be afraid of害怕……
be ashamed of为……感到羞耻
be aware of意识到……
be capable of能够……
be composed of由……组成
(8)be+adj.+with
be angry with (sb)对(某人)发怒
be busy with忙于……
[对点集训] 单句填空
1.Most of us are more focused 　　　　our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
2.The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 　　　　work.
3.I was searching 　　　　these three western lowland gorillas...
4.But she insists 　　　　us eating healthy food.
5.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack 　　　　proper treatment.
6.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach 　　　　them.
7.Writing a poem of 120 words will result 　　　　disqualification.
8.We are often ashamed 　　　　our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
【难点突破】
易 混 易 错
难点1　it的用法
1.it作形式主语
[典例1]　　　　　 is important for adults to talk with young people about how they use social media and chat online.
解析 　分析句子结构可知,本句使用了“It+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”句式,故填It。
[典例2]　　　　　 is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes(剧团) came to Beijing.
解析 　分析句子结构可知,本句是“It+be+v-ed+that...”句型,故填It。
2.it作形式宾语
[典例3]　This special strain of rice makes 　　　　possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same field.
解析 　分析句子结构可知,本句真正的宾语是动词不定式短语,possible为宾语补足语,因此本空用代词it作形式宾语,故填it。
3.it构成强调句(It is/was...that/who...)
[典例4]　After all, 　　　　is good virtues that better our society.
解析 　分析句子结构可知,本句使用了强调句型,被强调的内容在句中作主语,故填it。
4.it的特殊用法
[典例5]　—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best seller.
—When was　　　　
—　　　　 was in 2000 when he was still in college.
解析 　第1空指代上文中提到的事情,用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等,故第2空用It指时间。
难点2　it构成的易混淆的句型
[典例6]　—Do you know our town well
—No, it is the first time I 　　　　(come) here.
解析 　此处为“It is/was the first time (that)...”句型,主句用的是一般现在时,that从句用现在完成时,故填have come。
难点3　同一介词表达多种含义
[典例7]　At the end of the trip, I came home 　　　　a great sense of fulfillment.
解析 　with在此表示“具有;带有”,with a great sense of fulfillment表示“带着一种极大的满足感”,故填with。
　　[典例8]　In my opinion, wine improves 　　　　age, and it is the same with friendship.
解析 　此处表示“年份越久远,酒香越醇厚”。with意为“随着……”,故填with。
难点4　介词的省略
[典例9]　I had great difficulty 　　　　(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
解析 　分析句子结构可知,题干中含有have difficulty (in) doing sth 结构,在该结构中介词in可省略,故填finding。
高 分 突 破
方法1　明确指代
[典例10]　However, quite a few others, especially 　　　　in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.
解析 　分析句子结构可知,本空应填代词作a few others的同位语,空后的介词短语作后置定语对其进行修饰,故应填指示代词those。
方法2　理清逻辑
[典例11]　It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which 　　　　of the parents spoke the language.
解析 　由parents可知,空格处所填代词表示的是两者;又由语境可知,空格处表示否定含义,故用neither,表示“两者都不”。
方法3　分析具体语境,注意介词的含义
[典例12]　We should talk about the things 　　　　the children's understanding in a simple way.
解析 　beyond“超出;为……所不能及”,符合语境。
方法4　积累介词的用法,注意一词多义
[典例13]　You should fly your kite 　　　　the wind, or it cannot fly high.
解析 　句意:你应该逆着风放风筝,否则它飞不高。 against“逆着”,符合句意。
方法5　体会英语本义,注意介词的习惯搭配
[典例14]　In some cases, different approaches 　　　　the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.
解析 　approach to“……的方法”是习惯搭配,故填to。
【考能提升】
层级1　基础巩固练
单句填空
1.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧), while 　　　　trust their quality.
2.The rings represent the pursuit of unity and harmony, and they also...The 　　　　side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center.
3.People pick up the bikes and then ride and drop 　　　　off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.
4.Some birds even mistakenly feed 　　　　(they) babies waste instead of food.
5.When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 　　　　(they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
6.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors 　　　　the sinking ship.
7.The newly-built school is intended 　　　　the disabled children.
8.What had taken place in the forest reminded me 　　　　a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
9.The number of employees of this company was reduced 　　　　25.
10.When you were trying to figure 　　　　what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
层级2　经典提升练
单句填空
1.(2022·全国乙)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 　　　　(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
2.(2022·全国乙)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 　　　　the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
3.(2022·全国甲)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 　　　　Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20...
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Giant pandas also serve 　　　　an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
5.(2022·浙江)Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 　　　　age seven.
6.(2021·全国甲)It was built originally to protect the city 　　　　the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
7.(2021·全国乙)Ecotourism has 　　　　(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
8.(2021·全国乙)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 　　　　trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 　　　　(I).
10.(2021·浙江1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 　　　　2.1 in women and men.
11.(2021·浙江)In 1844 they bought it 　　　　$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
12.(2021·天津)Nowadays many people travel across China 　　　　means of high-speed trains.
层级3　语境拓展练
语法填空
In the chemistry lab, because 1.　　　　 the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, he put 2.　　　　 out in time at last.
In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.　　　　 carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.　　　　 an accident.
Once I stayed at home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put 5.　　　　 the food I needed 6.　　　　 a pot. Then I had to wait for it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour later that I remembered 7.　　　　 (I) food. I turned off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 8.　　　　 the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.
So we should pay attention 9.　　　　 everything we are doing to avoid accidents.
层级4　衔接写作练
衔接1　使用it 作形式宾语可以使句子亮点更多
[典例再现](2020·新高考Ⅰ)天气变得很热,这让参赛者们更难坚持下去。
It became hot, which made it more difficult for participants to keep up.
[写作应用](2022·新高考Ⅰ)如果你考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。
衔接2　 用介词短语代替简单的状语从句
[典例再现](2021·全国乙)科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式承认,因其独特的生物多样性而成为生态旅游的热门地点。
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
[写作应用](2022·全国乙)由于缺乏自律,他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。
微专题3　代词和介词
考点精研
考点1
情境导入
(1)主格;主语　(2)相互代词;宾语　(3)不定代词;主语
(4)不定代词;主语　(5)不定代词;主语　(6)主语　(7)连接代词;宾语　(8)主语　(9)宾语　(10)形式宾语;动词不定式　(11)宾格;宾语　(12)反身代词;宾语　(13)主语　(14)强调　(15)形式主语;动词不定式　(16)指示代词
考点分析
对点集训　1.Nobody　2.it　3.those　4.whatever　5.that　6.another　7.none　8.mine
考点2
情境导入
1.(1)地点　(2)年　(3)完成时　(4)不超过;在……的范围内
(5)和;由于　(6)在……之后　(7)除……之外　(8)一段时间　(9)关于;在……方面
2.(1)从……　(2)致力于……　(3)使……摆脱　(4)与……合作　(5)比……有优势　(6)增加了　(7)被视为　(8)毫不犹豫地　(9)从……中受益　(10)获得　(11)作为回报
考点分析
对点集训　1.on　2.from　3.for　4.on　5.of　6.to　7.in　8.of
考能提升
层级1
1.others　2.other　3.them　4.their　5.themselves　6.from　7.for　8.of　9.to/by　10.out
层级2
1.its　2.by　3.from　4.as　5.at　6.in　7.its　8.of　9.mine
10.by　11.for　12.by
层级3
1.of　2.it　3.by　4.to　5.all　6.into　7.my　8.from　9.to
层级4
衔接1　I'd appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
衔接2　Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
2