人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3 Part A同步练习
一、单选题
1.We saw _________ apples there.
A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在那儿我们看到......苹果树。根据句意这里做apples的定语, A选项: lot of缺少a, 不可用。 C选项: a lot"许多"是副词不做定语。只有B选项: 许多, 修饰可数名词的复数,做定语。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握重点单词lots of"许多"的用法。
2.I fell off the bus and ________ my leg.
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting
【答案】A
【知识点】动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 我从公交车上摔了下来, ......我的腿。这里空格处动作hurt和fell off(跌落)并列, 也要用过去式, hurt的过去式是hurt. hurs是单三形式, hurting是现在分词, 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。难点是hurt的过去式变化。
3.Where did you ________
A.went B.goes C.go
【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你......哪里了 这是疑问句, 句子中有助动词did, 谓语动词用动词原形, A选项是: 过去式, B选项是: 第三人称单数, C选项是: 动词原形。故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握谓语动词和助动词的搭配格式。
4.What did he ________ there
A.did
B.does
C.do
【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他在这里......什么 这是一般过去时的句子, 句子中有助动词did, 谓语动词用动词原形, A选项是: 过去式, B选项是: 单三形式, C选项是: 动词原形。故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握疑问句的句子结构。
5.
A.John rode a bike last weekend. B.John rode a horse last weekend.
【答案】A
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是: 约翰上周末骑自行车了. B选项的意思是: 约翰上周末骑马了. 根据图片是骑自行车了. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是匹配题. 根据图片选择意思合适的句子即可.
二、阅读理解
6.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I'm on a bus on a rainy day. It's time to go home. A woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. I don't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员) , "Oh, I pay for(付款)my dog. Can he sit here like the other people " The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair. "
(1)I'm going home now.
A.by bike B.by bus C.by car
(2)What do I see
A.A bus.
B.A boy.
C.A woman with a big dog.
(3)I don't want the dog to sit near me, because .
A.the dog is big
B.the dog isn't clean
C.the dog has no ticket
(4)Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus
A.It's a rainy day.
B.No one is on the bus.
C.The dog can sit.
(5)The meaning of the conductor's words is .
A.the dog's feet are like the other people
B.the dog must like a man
C.the dog must not sit on the chair
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】(1)由"I'm on a bus on a rainy day. It's time to go home.”可知,我坐公交回家。故选B。
(2)由"A woman with a dog gets on the bus.”可知,我看到一个女士带着一条狗上车了。故选C。
(3)由"It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.”可知,我不想让狗靠近我,是因为它的脚不干净。故选B。
(4)由"I'm on a bus on a rainy day.”可知,他们上车是因为下雨了。故选A。
(5)售票员的意思是如果狗的脚可以不放在座位上,那它就可以坐着,但显然不行。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
7.选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空
go ride do hurt
(1)I often to school by bike, but yesterday, I to school by bus.
(2)I like a horse. Last holiday, I a horse on the farm.
(3)My sister her homework yesterday evening.
(4)He his right leg last Sunday. He often himself.
【答案】(1)go;went
(2)riding;rode
(3)did
(4)hurt;hurts
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词的意思是: go 去, ride 骑, do 做, hurt 伤着。
(1)句意: 我经常骑自行车.....学,可是昨天我乘公交......学。根据句意这里是短语: go to school"上学", 第一句根据often"常常"可知, 时态用一般现在时, 句子主语是I, go用原形, 第二空根据时间yesterday"昨天"可知时态用一般过去时, go用过去式went. 故答案为: go, went.
(2)句意: 我喜欢.....马。上个假期我在农场......马了。根据句意这里是短语: ride a horse"骑马", 第一句是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事) ride用riding, 第二空根据时间last holiday"上个假期"可知时态用一般过去时, ride用过去式rode. 故答案为: riding, rode.
(3)句意: 我妹妹昨天晚上......作业。根据句意这是短语: do one's homework"做作业", 根据时间yesterday evening"昨天晚上"可知句子时态用一般过去时, do用过去时did. 故答案为: did.
(4)句意: 上周日他......他的右腿。他经常......他自己。根据句意这里是动词hurt"伤着", 第一句有时间"last Sunday上周日", 句子时态用一般过去时, hurt用过去式"hurt", 第二句根据时间often"常常"可知句子时态是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, hurt用单三形式hurts. 故答案为: hurt, hurts.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
8.写出下列动词的过去式
(1)ride
(2)hurt
(3)fall
(4)eat
(5)go
【答案】(1)rode
(2)hurt
(3)fell
(4)ate
(5)went
【知识点】动词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)ride的过去式是不规则变化, 是rode. 故答案为: rode.
(2)hurt的过去式是不规则变化, 是hurt. 故答案为: hurt.
(3)fall的过去式是不规则变化, 是fell. 故答案为: fell.
(4)eat的过去式是不规则变化, 是ate. 故答案为: ate.
(5)go的过去式是不规则变化, 是went. 故答案为: went.
【点评】这是考查动词变化的题目。要掌握动词的过去式。
1 / 1人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3 Part A同步练习
一、单选题
1.We saw _________ apples there.
A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot
2.I fell off the bus and ________ my leg.
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting
3.Where did you ________
A.went B.goes C.go
4.What did he ________ there
A.did
B.does
C.do
5.
A.John rode a bike last weekend. B.John rode a horse last weekend.
二、阅读理解
6.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I'm on a bus on a rainy day. It's time to go home. A woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. I don't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员) , "Oh, I pay for(付款)my dog. Can he sit here like the other people " The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair. "
(1)I'm going home now.
A.by bike B.by bus C.by car
(2)What do I see
A.A bus.
B.A boy.
C.A woman with a big dog.
(3)I don't want the dog to sit near me, because .
A.the dog is big
B.the dog isn't clean
C.the dog has no ticket
(4)Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus
A.It's a rainy day.
B.No one is on the bus.
C.The dog can sit.
(5)The meaning of the conductor's words is .
A.the dog's feet are like the other people
B.the dog must like a man
C.the dog must not sit on the chair
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
7.选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空
go ride do hurt
(1)I often to school by bike, but yesterday, I to school by bus.
(2)I like a horse. Last holiday, I a horse on the farm.
(3)My sister her homework yesterday evening.
(4)He his right leg last Sunday. He often himself.
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
8.写出下列动词的过去式
(1)ride
(2)hurt
(3)fall
(4)eat
(5)go
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在那儿我们看到......苹果树。根据句意这里做apples的定语, A选项: lot of缺少a, 不可用。 C选项: a lot"许多"是副词不做定语。只有B选项: 许多, 修饰可数名词的复数,做定语。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握重点单词lots of"许多"的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 我从公交车上摔了下来, ......我的腿。这里空格处动作hurt和fell off(跌落)并列, 也要用过去式, hurt的过去式是hurt. hurs是单三形式, hurting是现在分词, 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。难点是hurt的过去式变化。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你......哪里了 这是疑问句, 句子中有助动词did, 谓语动词用动词原形, A选项是: 过去式, B选项是: 第三人称单数, C选项是: 动词原形。故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握谓语动词和助动词的搭配格式。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他在这里......什么 这是一般过去时的句子, 句子中有助动词did, 谓语动词用动词原形, A选项是: 过去式, B选项是: 单三形式, C选项是: 动词原形。故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握疑问句的句子结构。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是: 约翰上周末骑自行车了. B选项的意思是: 约翰上周末骑马了. 根据图片是骑自行车了. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是匹配题. 根据图片选择意思合适的句子即可.
6.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】(1)由"I'm on a bus on a rainy day. It's time to go home.”可知,我坐公交回家。故选B。
(2)由"A woman with a dog gets on the bus.”可知,我看到一个女士带着一条狗上车了。故选C。
(3)由"It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.”可知,我不想让狗靠近我,是因为它的脚不干净。故选B。
(4)由"I'm on a bus on a rainy day.”可知,他们上车是因为下雨了。故选A。
(5)售票员的意思是如果狗的脚可以不放在座位上,那它就可以坐着,但显然不行。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
7.【答案】(1)go;went
(2)riding;rode
(3)did
(4)hurt;hurts
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词的意思是: go 去, ride 骑, do 做, hurt 伤着。
(1)句意: 我经常骑自行车.....学,可是昨天我乘公交......学。根据句意这里是短语: go to school"上学", 第一句根据often"常常"可知, 时态用一般现在时, 句子主语是I, go用原形, 第二空根据时间yesterday"昨天"可知时态用一般过去时, go用过去式went. 故答案为: go, went.
(2)句意: 我喜欢.....马。上个假期我在农场......马了。根据句意这里是短语: ride a horse"骑马", 第一句是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事) ride用riding, 第二空根据时间last holiday"上个假期"可知时态用一般过去时, ride用过去式rode. 故答案为: riding, rode.
(3)句意: 我妹妹昨天晚上......作业。根据句意这是短语: do one's homework"做作业", 根据时间yesterday evening"昨天晚上"可知句子时态用一般过去时, do用过去时did. 故答案为: did.
(4)句意: 上周日他......他的右腿。他经常......他自己。根据句意这里是动词hurt"伤着", 第一句有时间"last Sunday上周日", 句子时态用一般过去时, hurt用过去式"hurt", 第二句根据时间often"常常"可知句子时态是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, hurt用单三形式hurts. 故答案为: hurt, hurts.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。
8.【答案】(1)rode
(2)hurt
(3)fell
(4)ate
(5)went
【知识点】动词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)ride的过去式是不规则变化, 是rode. 故答案为: rode.
(2)hurt的过去式是不规则变化, 是hurt. 故答案为: hurt.
(3)fall的过去式是不规则变化, 是fell. 故答案为: fell.
(4)eat的过去式是不规则变化, 是ate. 故答案为: ate.
(5)go的过去式是不规则变化, 是went. 故答案为: went.
【点评】这是考查动词变化的题目。要掌握动词的过去式。
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