河北衡水董子高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河北衡水董子高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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2023-2024学年度高一第一学期第一次期末考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：必修第三册U4~U5。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which country is the man's favorite
A. America. B. Britain. C. Australia.
2. What is the woman going to do tonight
A. See a film. B. Have a meeting. C. Hang out with her sister.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Upset.
4. What will the man do next
A. Take out the trash. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Clean the kitchen floor.
5. When did the man begin playing basketball
A. At 7 years old. B. At 13 years old. C. At 20 years old.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Louise do
A. She is a teacher. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a fashion designer.
7. What is the relationship between Tony and Jack
A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like best
A. Chocolate. B. Biscuits. C. Candy.
9. What does the woman dislike about mushrooms
A. How they look. B. How they taste. C. How they smell.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their homework. B. Their friend Cathy. C. Their favorite classes.
11. Where will the speakers study together after school
A. In the library. B. In the man's house. C. In the woman's house.
12. What subject is the man bad at
A. Math. B. Biology. C. English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Sam leave on the bus
A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook.
14. Why does the man feel upset about his missing pen
A. It was a precious gift. B. He couldn't find a similar one. C. His grandfather will blame him for it.
15. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Do some sports. C. Attend a conference.
16. How will the woman's father go to the neighboring city
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning
A. Tell some stories. B. Introduce the school. C. Take photos in the lab building.
18. Which place will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning
A. Central Park. B. The Statue of Liberty. C. The Brooklyn Bridge.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night
A. A talk show. B. A lecture. C. A party.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington D. C.
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Horsham District's parks and countryside sites are vitally important at this time to enjoy.
Dunblane to Ashfield, Stirling
Distance: 4.7 miles
Start point: Dunblane Railway Station FK15 9ET
Walking time: 2 hours
Follow the riverside path along Allan Water, keeping an eye out for birds as you go. Laighhills Public Park is a good spot for children to stop off to enjoy the playground on the way to the quiet village of Ashfield. On the return, you can spot the gold post box honoring the Olympic victory of local hero Andy Murray.
Union Canal, Edinburgh
Distance: 5.2 miles
Start point: Gardners Crescent, Fountainbridge EH3 8DE
Walking time: 4 hours
The 19th-century Union Canal provides a quiet strip of blue and green through Edinburgh. This easy walk along the path is a route for all seasons and weather conditions. On your way, you'll pass the aqueduct (渡槽) that crosses over the Water of Leith, an Urban Wildlife site, home to wildflowers and over 80 species of birds.
Perth City walk and the River Tay, Perthshire
Distance: 3.4 miles
Start point: South Inch car park, Shore Road, Perth PH2 8AB
Walking time: 1 hour 30 minutes
This is a pleasant stroll (散步) along the banks of the River Tay and through the lovely city of Perth, crossing Moncrieffe Island. Wander through Norie Miller Park, home to wildlife, gardens and art, and admire the selection of sculptures standing along the east bank of the river.
Gynack Mill, Cairngorms
Distance: 1.4 miles
Start point: Kingussie railway station
Walking time: 40 minutes
This beautiful easy walk explores the history of the town of Kingussie in the heart of the Cairngorms National Park. Follow in the footsteps of Robert Louis Stevenson-the Treasure Island author spent his holidays in Kingussie in the 1880s, and loved to sail paper boats on the burn.
21. What can you do in Laighhills Public Park
A. Play with your children. B. Honor the Olympic hero.
C. Protect endangered birds. D. Enjoy the quietness of Ashfield.
22. Which place is intended for art lovers
A. Union Canal. B. Norie Miller Park.
C. Laighhills Public Park. D. The Cairngorms National Park.
23. Robert Louis Stevenson is mentioned in the text to show ________.
A. the popularity of his footsteps B. Kingussie's historic influence
C. the cultural value of Kingussie D. the Treasure Island author's identity
B
The temperature was rising to 90 degrees on Tuesday in the hills of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreational Area, when Lexie Daniel and her friends saw a heroic act of kindness to save a dog's life.
Lexie and her fellow hikers met a man whose dog was seriously overheated. Even though they donated (捐赠) their water, they were afraid it wouldn't be enough to save the pup, after seeing how much the dog was already struggling.
"The owner brought along a huge jug, but no water seemed to be helping," Lexie told GNN.
Too tired to carry the dog himself, the loving owner called the park rangers as soon as possible. Supervisory Park Ranger Kris Salapek soon found them on the trail (追踪). Kris then lifted the huge dog onto his shoulders and carried him down the mountain. "It was a long distance-a couple miles down a difficult rocky path," says Lexie.
When they reached the stream, Kris laid him in the water as he knelt beside him and poured water on him. The ranger then picked him back up over his shoulders and walked all the way back down to the street for about an hour.
Lexie's cousin Tori Matyola said, "The owner hiked down ahead of the ranger so that once he got down the mountain he had the car ready to take him straight to the vet. The dog was looking a little better by the time he got to the car and picking up his head."
When she got home, Lexie, a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse from Hackettstown, New Jersey, posted the good deed on Facebook and it went viral with 35,000 people sharing the post and showing admiration for the ranger.
"This is a HERO," Lexie wrote. "We are so lucky to have rangers like this who put animals before themselves. This ranger deserves recognition and a standing ovation (列队鼓掌) for his bravery, selflessness, and strength."
24. What were Lexie and her fellow hikers worried about
A. The dog's struggle for more water. B. The dog's lack of water to keep alive.
C. The owner's unability to feed his dog. D. The owner's tiredness to carry the dog.
25. What did Lexie think of Kris's lifting the dog
A. It was tough. B. It was simple. C. It was unbelievable. D. It was unexpected.
26. Why did Kris put the dog in the water
A. To clean it. B. To feed it. C. To cool it. D. To relax it.
27. What did Lexie show in her post on Facebook
A. Her appreciation to Kris. B. Her relief of the dog's recovery.
C. The ranger's example set to people. D. The ranger's experience of saving the dog.
C
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and French, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars (学者) from a number of organizations-UNESCO and National Geographic among them-have for many years been documenting (记录) dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not satisfied to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials, including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes, which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection, Now, through the two organizations that he has founded, the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project, Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
28. What's the function of Paragraph 1
A. The main idea of the whole passage.
B. To attract the attention of the readers.
C. An introduction to the topic of the passage.
D. To express the writer's anxiety about the dying language.
29. Why are the scholars documenting dying languages
A. They wanted to follow those traditions.
B. They hoped to experienced their culture.
C. They hoped to specialized in the languages.
D. They wanted to prevent the disappearing of the languages.
30. Why could Turin write the book
A. He did lots of research into the materials in Cambridge University.
B. He gathered the materials from first-hand experience.
C. He was not satisfied with the present situation.
D. He raised a family in a village in Nepal.
31. What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. How he recorded those languages.
B. How he founded two organizations.
C. What he did to save those languages.
D. What he did is of great importance to protect those languages.
D
The International Space Station was a small three-room "apartment" when the first crew (工作人员) moved in. Twenty years later, the complex has a lookout tower, three toilets, six sleeping places and 12 rooms.
The first crew-American Bill Shepherd and Russian Sergei Krikalev and Yun Gidzenko-took off from Kazakhstan on October 31st, 2000. Two days later, they swung open the space station doors, clasping their hands in unity.
Shepherd, who served as the station commander (指挥官), compared it to living on a ship at sea. The three spent most of their time operating the equipment. Conditions were primitive, compared with now. Installations (安装) and repairs took hours at the new space station, compared with minutes on the ground. "Each day seemed to have its own set of challenges," Shepherd recalled.
The space station has transformed into a complex that's almost as long as a football field with 13 kilometers of electrical wiring, an acre of solar panels and three high-tech labs.
The space station marked two decades of a steady stream of people living there. While men still lead the pack, more crews include women. Two U. S. women have served as the space stations top manders typically are American or Russian, but have also come from Belgium, Germany, Italy, Canada and Japan. While African-Americans have made short visits to the space station, the first Black resident is expected to arrive.
"Many tasks like human Mars trips can benefit from the past two decades of international experience and cooperation," Shepherd said. "If you look at the space station program today, it's a scheme for how to do it. All those questions about how this should be organized and what it's going to look like are already behind us."
32. What can we learn about the International Space Station
A. It began as a Russian effort. B. It is under constant construction.
C. It was set up on October 31st, 2000. D. It can accommodate 12 people in all.
33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "primitive" in Paragraph 3
A. Complex. B. Steady. C. Special. D. Rough.
34. What is the key message of the last but one paragraph
A. The leadership in the space station. B. The background of crew members.
C. The challenges faced by astronauts. D. The teamwork between space visitors.
35. What does Shepherd intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. The space exploration has a long way to go.
B. The space station needs to be further improved.
C. The space station program has got big achievements.
D. The space station is the result of international cooperation.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Personal Budget
If you want to control your spending and work towards your financial goals, you need a budget. 36 While linked to restricted expenses, a budget needn't be restrictive to be effective.
A budget will show you how much money you expect to bring in, then compare that to your required expenses-such as rent-and your discretionary (自由决定的) spending, such as entertainment or eating out. 37
A written, monthly budget is a financial planning tool that allows you to plan how much you will spend or save each month. 38
Though making a budget may not sound like the most exciting activity, it's an important part of keeping your financial house in order. 39 If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another, save that money for a large purchase, build a "rainy day" fund, increase your savings, or invest in building wealth.
40 To make an effective budget, you must be willing to work with detailed and accurate information about your earning and spending habits.
Ultimately, the result of your new budget will show you where your money is coming from, how much there is, and where it all goes each month.
A. That's because budgets rely on balance.
B. It also allows you to track your spending habits.
C. You want to know about your income and expenses.
D. If your income is higher than your expenses, you're off to a good start.
E. A budget only works if you're honest about your income and expenses.
F. A personal or household budget is a summary that compares and tracks your income and expenses for a defined period.
G. Instead of seeing a budget as negative, you can use it to achieve your financial goals.
第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stepping into a new life requires a lot of trust in ourselves. Everything is new, and change is constant.
My wife, Elba, and I are moving from New York to Florida, leaving long-time jobs and relationships and 41 over. As with all change, there are gains and losses, but the trust is helping us 42 all of it.
We miss family, friends and co-workers 43 with technology we can remain connected. But we can't touch or enjoy a meal with them. It helps to remember that you never have to be 44 . Wherever you go, there are people. It's just that everyone you 45 is new! That can be a wonderful 46 if you trust you'll make new friends.
A few days after arriving in Florida, I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip. On my return home from the airport, I 47 an Uber. The driver, John, and I got into a(n) conversation. It turns out that John 48 in our apartment complex. He noted that he has picked up thousands of people over the years but 49 someone who lives in his complex.
I shared about my 50 to Florida. John offered valuable information about my new home-hospitals, doctors, dentist, restaurants, beaches, traffic patterns and more. We 51 in the most unexpected way.
Change is not for the faint of heart. It takes 52 to navigate uncharted waters. Letting go of what we know and opening ourselves to what might be is 53 even when we seek change.
Trust in ourselves during this process includes letting go of what we know and allowing a space for 54 and openness. This spirit allows us to step into a new community, or workplace with a positive attitude that we will meet and develop new 55 and enjoy all that change has to offer.
41. A. falling B. starting C. thinking D. watching
42. A. ask for B. look for C. look through D. get through
43. A. so B. although C. but D. because
44. A. smart B. lucky C. alone D. brave
45. A. meet B. serve C. invite D. appreciate
46. A. trip B. opinion C. memory D. opportunity
47. A. owned B. took C. drove D. ignored
48. A. lives B. drops C. joins D. takes
49. A. only B. constantly C. rarely D. fortunately
50. A. moving B. turning C. returning D. referring
51. A. worked B. united C. succeeded D. connected
52. A. time B. money C. courage D. technology
53. A. challenging B. popular C. moving D. reasonable
54. A. union B. discovery C. flexibility D. curiosity
55. A. skills B. abilities C. functions D. friendships
第二节 语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选出下列单词画线部分不同的一项。
56. A. carnival B. march C. branch D. escape
57. A. figure B. physician C. item D. spill
58. A. pregnant B. collection C. reflect D. eve
59. A. tuition B. union C. costume D. suit
60. A. operation B. commercial C. minority D. historical
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a well-known Chinese saying written on the Great Wall, "He 61 Has Not Climbed the Great Wall Is Not a Real Man". It is a senic spot with a lot of tourists.
The great wall 62 (average) 7.8 meters in height. It is 6.5 meters wide at the base and 5.7 meters at the top. The 63 (wide) is enough for five horses to go side by side.
The Great Wall has 64 history of more than 2,000 years. As early as the Warring States Period, in order to self-protect, kingdoms built walls around 65 (they) territories (领地). This is the earliest Great Wall.
When Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, unified the whole country in 221 B. C, he ordered 66 (build) another new wall on the base of the original walls of the Countries Qin, Zhao, and Yan in effort to guard 67 the invasion (入侵) of the northern nomadic tribes.
Looking from the space, you will find a construction. This is the Great Wall in China.
The Great Wall of China is the 68 (long) defense wall in the world. From the 69 (aspect) of culture and history, the wall is an ancient masterpiece that you can 70 (full) enjoy.
第四节 单句单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语写出正确英语。
71. I saw the ________ (发射) of the rocket yesterday.
72. What he did went ________ (超出) the bounds of law.
73. We have always been an ________ (独立) people, no matter how they rewrite history.
74. She's very ________ (渴望的) to learn about Japanese culture.
75. ________ (有限的) resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.
76. Before you begin speaking, you will be ________ (评判) on your body language.
77. The only practicable alternative is to ________ (延迟) the meeting.
78. The ________ (仆人) led the visitors in.
79. In fact, without optimism, issues as big and ________ (持续存在的) as poverty have no hope of solution.
80. All glass bottles which can't be refilled can be ________ (回收利用).
第五节 单句单词语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. She seemed to have everything-looks, money, ________ (intelligent).
82. Everyone admires her strength of character and ________ (determine).
83. Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be ________ (disappoint).
84. The information is electronically ________ (transmit) to schools and colleges.
85. He always has to have the last word in any ________ (argue).
86. She is following her usual policy of ________ (ignore) all offers of help.
87. When you're studying a language, the keyword is ________ (patient).
88. He is slated to play the lead in the new ________ (music).
89. With some ________ (hesitate) and an uncertain smile, she held out her hand.
90. You are not to leave your station without ________ (permit).
第六节 课文原句翻译（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
91. 仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
92. 事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
93. 最后，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第七节 段落默写（共4分）
Firstly, exploring space has already made a 94. ________ (different) in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data 95. ________ land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful 96. ________ (recommendation) and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's 97. ________ (increase) population.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织学生去市植物园（botanical garden）参观。请你用英语写一篇通知，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club,
May 26th, 2021
2023-2024学年度高一第二学期第一次期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: How many countries have you been to
M: I've been to three: America, Australia, and Britain. I like Australia the most.
(Text 2)
M: Hi, Helen. My sister just gave me two film tickets for tonight. Would you like to go with me
W: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting to attend this evening.
(Text 3)
W: Where have you been I've waited for you for an hour. You have to give me a reason.
M: I'm really sorry. I left home early, but I got caught in traffic. I was going to call you but my phone died.
(Text 4)
W: Jimmy, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I want you to sweep and mop the kitchen floor.
M: Okay. I'll do it now. But you'll need to take out the garbage after I'm finished.
(Text 5)
W: How long have you been playing basketball
M: 13 years. I'm 20 now and I think I was in primary school when I started to play it.
(Text 6)
M: Who's the woman on the far left in this photo, Jane
W: Oh, that's Aunt Louise. She teaches music at the University of London.
M: And who's that man beside her
W: That's Uncle Tony. He's an engineer and works in Paris. The man in the white shirt is his friend, Jack. They used to work together.
M: Oh, who is the young girl in the middle of the group on the right
W: She is my cousin, Julie. She is studying fashion design at college.
(Text 7)
W: What do you like to eat
M: Chocolate is my favorite. I buy lots of chocolate and maybe some biscuits or candy sometimes. I really love that sweet stuff.
W: It's going to be pizza for me. I love pizza. I just can't live without it.
M: What kind of pizza
W: Oh, there are so many different types that I like, but for now I think I'll settle for bacon.
M: I like chicken and mushroom pizza. I can smell it just thinking about it.
W: I dislike mushrooms. I hate chewing them because they're an odd type of soft food.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Adam. I haven't started doing my math homework. How about you
M: I'm going to finish it this afternoon.
W: It's too difficult for me. Can you help me with it
M: Sure, Lily. Why don't you come to my house after school We can do our homework together.
W: That's a good idea. I'll be there at 5:00 p. m. after I return a book to the library.
M: What about your English project Have you done that
W: Oh, yes. I've finished it together with Cathy. It was easy. We also finished the biology homework together.
M: Well, you're better at English than I am. I've done only a bit of that. I'm having trouble with it. Maybe you could help me.
W: Of course. We'll help each other this evening.
(Text 9)
M: You look unhappy. What's the matter
W: I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday. But he told me this morning that he had left it on the bus.
M: When will he learn to be more careful He told me just now that his notebook was missing, too. I lent my pen to him last week, and he couldn't find that, either.
W: Did he buy you a new one
M: Yes. But it is different. That pen was a gift from my grandpa. It could never be replaced.
W: I'm so sorry to hear that. I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one.
M: Will you go downtown to buy one this afternoon
W: No. I'll play table tennis with my aunt. I'll go downtown tomorrow.
M: Could you ask your dad to give me a lift when you go there
W: I'll take the subway there. My dad will be away for a few days. He is driving to a conference in a neighboring city.
M: OK, then. I'll take the bus. Thanks anyway.
(Text 10)
Attention, please! I have an announcement to make. First, I'd like to welcome all of you to the USA! My name is Bill Smith and I'll be your guide for this trip. I'm going to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will give you a brief introduction to our school. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous Statue of Liberty. I will be telling you some interesting stories about it while we are there. In the afternoon, you will visit the Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. They are great places to take some photos. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some of the students from our school. And lastly, after lunch, you are going to Washington D. C. on the 2:00 train.
参考答案
1~5 CBACA 6~10 ACABA 11~15 BCBAB 16~20 ABBCC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了现在值得去欣赏的霍沙姆区的公园和乡村遗址。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Dunblane to Ashfield, Stirling部分“Laighhills Public Park is a good spot for children to stop off to enjoy the playground”可知，Laighhills Public Park是孩子们玩的地方。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Perth City walk and the River Tay, Perthshire部分“Norie Miller Park, home to wildlife, gardens and art, and admire the selection of sculptures”可知，Norie Miller Park展示了艺术品供人们欣赏。
23. C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“explores the history of the town of Kingussie”可知，本段提到历史人物Robert Louis Stevenson曾在此留，旨在展示Kingussie的文化价值。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名护林员帮助狗主人背起过热的狗，并将其送往兽医院的故事。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Lexie和一起徒步的人发现这只狗过热，即使他们将随身带的水全部给它都不足以救狗。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“It was a long distance-a couple miles down a difficult rocky path”可知，Lexie认为Kris背狗挺累的。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“whose dog was severely overheated”可知，这只狗过热，Kris将狗放入水中给它降温。
27. A 细节理解题。根据最后两段的内容可知，Lexie在脸书上表达了对那个背狗的护林员的感激。
28~31 CDBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际空间站，这套太空中的“房子”自运行以来就一直有人居住。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段和第四段可知，国际空间站从一个小房子扩建为集实验室、研究平台和船员为一体的大的综合设施，由此可知，它处在不断建设中。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段对国际空间站建成初期工作条件的描述和国际空间站现在和过去的对比可知，国际空间站一开始的工作条件十分简陋，粗糙。
34. B 主旨大意题。倒数第二段主要介绍了国际空间站工作人员的性别、国籍和肤色，即：对国际空间站工作人员的背景进行了介绍。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，国际空间站项目经过二十年的不断发展，不仅解决了自己遇到的问题，同时推动了相关的发展，由此可知，国际空间站项目取得了巨大的成就。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了解释了什么是个人预算。
36. F 前文提到预算，后文讲述了预算的特征，可推知此处介绍了什么是预算。
37. G 前文讲到个人预算将表明你期待的收人和所需的花费，可知接下来讲述的是你可通过个人预算达到你的财务目标。
38. B 根据前文的“A written, monthly budget is a financial planning tool that allows you…”可知，写下个人每月的预算可以让你知道你每月挣多少花多少，还会让你了解你的花费习惯。
39. A 根据后文的“If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another…”可知，制定个人预算在于平衡。
40. E 根据后文的“you must be willing to work with detailed and accurate information about your earning and spending habits”可知，制定个人预算需要你真诚地面对你的收入和花费。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了搬迁的路上遇到住同一个小区的司机，我们敞开心扉，分享彼此的信息。人生的变化不适合胆怯的人，它需要勇气和对我们自己的信任。
41. B 根据前文“My wife, Elba, and I are moving from New York to Florida, leaving long-time jobs and relationships”可知，“我”举家从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达，要开始（starting）新的生活。
42. D 根据“but”表示的前后文的转折关系可知，生活中有起起伏伏，但相信自己会让我们通过（get through）这些起伏。
43. B 句意：尽管（although）离开他们之后我们可以通过技术保持联系，但我们挺怀念那些家庭、朋友和同事。
44. C 根据后文“Wherever you go, there are people”可知，你离开家乡，无论走到哪都有人，这说明你不是孤身一人（alone）。
45. A 根据前文描述的“我”举家从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达可知，“我”到达佛罗里达后，所遇到（meet）的人都是陌生人。
46. D 根据后文的“if you trust you'll make new friends”可知，要我们相信我们能交上新朋友，我们就能够有这样的机会（opportunity）。
47. B 根据后文的“The driver, John”可知，“我”举家从纽约到达佛罗里达机场，在机场回家时，搭乘了（took）一辆优步车。
48. A 根据后文的“someone who lives in his complex”可知，“我”搭乘的优步车司机和“我”在同一个小区居住（lives）。
49. C 根据“but”表示的前后文的转折关系可知，优步车司机告诉“我”，他接了这么多客人，但很少（rarely）有人和他居住在同一个小区。
50. A 根据前文描述的“我”举家从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达可知这里选A项。
51. D 根据前文“I shared about my ________ to Florida. John offered valuable information about my new home”可知，优步车司机和“我”之间以一种没有意料到的方式接触着（connected）。
52. C 根据前文的“Change is not for the faint of heart.”可知，生活的改变不是为了胆小的人，它需要勇气（courage）。
53. A 根据前文的“Change is not for the faint of heart.”可知，放下我们所知道的，对未来敞开心，是有挑战的（challenging）。
54. D 根据前文的“letting go of what we know”可知，放下我们所知道的意味着我们要对未来充满好奇心（curiosity）。
55. D 根据前文的“That can be a wonderful ________ if you trust you'll make new friends”可知，我们去了一个新的地方，只要持积极的态度就将跟那里的人们形成新的友谊（friendships）。
56~60 DCDAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国长城。
61. Who 考查关系词。who在此引导定语从句，作主语。
62. averages 考查动词的时态。表示客观现实，要用一般现在时作句子的谓语。
63. width 考查词性转换。用名词形式作句子的主语。
64. a 考查冠词。a history of+数词，表示“多久的历史”。
65. their 考查代词。修饰名词territories，用形容词性物主代词。
66. to build 考查非谓语动词。表示秦始皇发布命令的目的，用动词的不定式作目的状语。
67. against 考查介词。guard against…意为“反对……”。
68. longest 考查形容词最高级。此处表示世界上最长的防御墙。
69. aspects 考查名词。根据后文的of culture and history可知有不同的方面，故用复数形式。
70. fully 考查副词。修饰谓语动词，要用副词形式。
71. launch 72. beyond 73.independent 74. keen 75. Limited
76. judged 77. postpone 78. servant 79. ongoing 80. recycled
81. intelligence 82. determination 83. disappointed 84. transmitted 85. argument
86. ignoring 87. patience 88. musical 89. hesitation 90. permission
91. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space.
92. As a matter of fact. I landed in Britain by accident.
93. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
94. difference 95. on 96. recommendations 97. increasing
书面表达
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make to you.
To help you experience nature face to face, our English Club will organize a visit to the city botanical garden on Saturday morning, June 5th. Those interested in nature please come to our English Club and apply for it before 5 pm this Friday. You are welcome to take part in it. You are required to gather at the school gate by 8 am on June, 5th morning and go to the garden together by bus. Please take hats and long-sleeved jackets to avoid direct sunlight as well as some water and biscuits. You are advised to wear comfortable shoes because you'll have to walk around the garden.
I believe you will have a wonderful time.
The English Club,
May 26th.2021
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：必修第三册U4~U5。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which country is the man's favorite
A. America. B. Britain. C. Australia.
2. What is the woman going to do tonight
A. See a film. B. Have a meeting. C. Hang out with her sister.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Upset.
4. What will the man do next
A. Take out the trash. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Clean the kitchen floor.
5. When did the man begin playing basketball
A. At 7 years old. B. At 13 years old. C. At 20 years old.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Louise do
A. She is a teacher. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a fashion designer.
7. What is the relationship between Tony and Jack
A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like best
A. Chocolate. B. Biscuits. C. Candy.
9. What does the woman dislike about mushrooms
A. How they look. B. How they taste. C. How they smell.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their homework. B. Their friend Cathy. C. Their favorite classes.
11. Where will the speakers study together after school
A. In the library. B. In the man's house. C. In the woman's house.
12. What subject is the man bad at
A. Math. B. Biology. C. English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Sam leave on the bus
A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook.
14. Why does the man feel upset about his missing pen
A. It was a precious gift. B. He couldn't find a similar one. C. His grandfather will blame him for it.
15. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Do some sports. C. Attend a conference.
16. How will the woman's father go to the neighboring city
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning
A. Tell some stories. B. Introduce the school. C. Take photos in the lab building.
18. Which place will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning
A. Central Park. B. The Statue of Liberty. C. The Brooklyn Bridge.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night
A. A talk show. B. A lecture. C. A party.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington D. C.
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Horsham District's parks and countryside sites are vitally important at this time to enjoy.
Dunblane to Ashfield, Stirling
Distance: 4.7 miles
Start point: Dunblane Railway Station FK15 9ET
Walking time: 2 hours
Follow the riverside path along Allan Water, keeping an eye out for birds as you go. Laighhills Public Park is a good spot for children to stop off to enjoy the playground on the way to the quiet village of Ashfield. On the return, you can spot the gold post box honoring the Olympic victory of local hero Andy Murray.
Union Canal, Edinburgh
Distance: 5.2 miles
Start point: Gardners Crescent, Fountainbridge EH3 8DE
Walking time: 4 hours
The 19th-century Union Canal provides a quiet strip of blue and green through Edinburgh. This easy walk along the path is a route for all seasons and weather conditions. On your way, you'll pass the aqueduct (渡槽) that crosses over the Water of Leith, an Urban Wildlife site, home to wildflowers and over 80 species of birds.
Perth City walk and the River Tay, Perthshire
Distance: 3.4 miles
Start point: South Inch car park, Shore Road, Perth PH2 8AB
Walking time: 1 hour 30 minutes
This is a pleasant stroll (散步) along the banks of the River Tay and through the lovely city of Perth, crossing Moncrieffe Island. Wander through Norie Miller Park, home to wildlife, gardens and art, and admire the selection of sculptures standing along the east bank of the river.
Gynack Mill, Cairngorms
Distance: 1.4 miles
Start point: Kingussie railway station
Walking time: 40 minutes
This beautiful easy walk explores the history of the town of Kingussie in the heart of the Cairngorms National Park. Follow in the footsteps of Robert Louis Stevenson-the Treasure Island author spent his holidays in Kingussie in the 1880s, and loved to sail paper boats on the burn.
21. What can you do in Laighhills Public Park
A. Play with your children. B. Honor the Olympic hero.
C. Protect endangered birds. D. Enjoy the quietness of Ashfield.
22. Which place is intended for art lovers
A. Union Canal. B. Norie Miller Park.
C. Laighhills Public Park. D. The Cairngorms National Park.
23. Robert Louis Stevenson is mentioned in the text to show ________.
A. the popularity of his footsteps B. Kingussie's historic influence
C. the cultural value of Kingussie D. the Treasure Island author's identity
B
The temperature was rising to 90 degrees on Tuesday in the hills of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreational Area, when Lexie Daniel and her friends saw a heroic act of kindness to save a dog's life.
Lexie and her fellow hikers met a man whose dog was seriously overheated. Even though they donated (捐赠) their water, they were afraid it wouldn't be enough to save the pup, after seeing how much the dog was already struggling.
"The owner brought along a huge jug, but no water seemed to be helping," Lexie told GNN.
Too tired to carry the dog himself, the loving owner called the park rangers as soon as possible. Supervisory Park Ranger Kris Salapek soon found them on the trail (追踪). Kris then lifted the huge dog onto his shoulders and carried him down the mountain. "It was a long distance-a couple miles down a difficult rocky path," says Lexie.
When they reached the stream, Kris laid him in the water as he knelt beside him and poured water on him. The ranger then picked him back up over his shoulders and walked all the way back down to the street for about an hour.
Lexie's cousin Tori Matyola said, "The owner hiked down ahead of the ranger so that once he got down the mountain he had the car ready to take him straight to the vet. The dog was looking a little better by the time he got to the car and picking up his head."
When she got home, Lexie, a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse from Hackettstown, New Jersey, posted the good deed on Facebook and it went viral with 35,000 people sharing the post and showing admiration for the ranger.
"This is a HERO," Lexie wrote. "We are so lucky to have rangers like this who put animals before themselves. This ranger deserves recognition and a standing ovation (列队鼓掌) for his bravery, selflessness, and strength."
24. What were Lexie and her fellow hikers worried about
A. The dog's struggle for more water. B. The dog's lack of water to keep alive.
C. The owner's unability to feed his dog. D. The owner's tiredness to carry the dog.
25. What did Lexie think of Kris's lifting the dog
A. It was tough. B. It was simple. C. It was unbelievable. D. It was unexpected.
26. Why did Kris put the dog in the water
A. To clean it. B. To feed it. C. To cool it. D. To relax it.
27. What did Lexie show in her post on Facebook
A. Her appreciation to Kris. B. Her relief of the dog's recovery.
C. The ranger's example set to people. D. The ranger's experience of saving the dog.
C
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and French, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars (学者) from a number of organizations-UNESCO and National Geographic among them-have for many years been documenting (记录) dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not satisfied to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials, including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes, which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection, Now, through the two organizations that he has founded, the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project, Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
28. What's the function of Paragraph 1
A. The main idea of the whole passage.
B. To attract the attention of the readers.
C. An introduction to the topic of the passage.
D. To express the writer's anxiety about the dying language.
29. Why are the scholars documenting dying languages
A. They wanted to follow those traditions.
B. They hoped to experienced their culture.
C. They hoped to specialized in the languages.
D. They wanted to prevent the disappearing of the languages.
30. Why could Turin write the book
A. He did lots of research into the materials in Cambridge University.
B. He gathered the materials from first-hand experience.
C. He was not satisfied with the present situation.
D. He raised a family in a village in Nepal.
31. What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. How he recorded those languages.
B. How he founded two organizations.
C. What he did to save those languages.
D. What he did is of great importance to protect those languages.
D
The International Space Station was a small three-room "apartment" when the first crew (工作人员) moved in. Twenty years later, the complex has a lookout tower, three toilets, six sleeping places and 12 rooms.
The first crew-American Bill Shepherd and Russian Sergei Krikalev and Yun Gidzenko-took off from Kazakhstan on October 31st, 2000. Two days later, they swung open the space station doors, clasping their hands in unity.
Shepherd, who served as the station commander (指挥官), compared it to living on a ship at sea. The three spent most of their time operating the equipment. Conditions were primitive, compared with now. Installations (安装) and repairs took hours at the new space station, compared with minutes on the ground. "Each day seemed to have its own set of challenges," Shepherd recalled.
The space station has transformed into a complex that's almost as long as a football field with 13 kilometers of electrical wiring, an acre of solar panels and three high-tech labs.
The space station marked two decades of a steady stream of people living there. While men still lead the pack, more crews include women. Two U. S. women have served as the space stations top manders typically are American or Russian, but have also come from Belgium, Germany, Italy, Canada and Japan. While African-Americans have made short visits to the space station, the first Black resident is expected to arrive.
"Many tasks like human Mars trips can benefit from the past two decades of international experience and cooperation," Shepherd said. "If you look at the space station program today, it's a scheme for how to do it. All those questions about how this should be organized and what it's going to look like are already behind us."
32. What can we learn about the International Space Station
A. It began as a Russian effort. B. It is under constant construction.
C. It was set up on October 31st, 2000. D. It can accommodate 12 people in all.
33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "primitive" in Paragraph 3
A. Complex. B. Steady. C. Special. D. Rough.
34. What is the key message of the last but one paragraph
A. The leadership in the space station. B. The background of crew members.
C. The challenges faced by astronauts. D. The teamwork between space visitors.
35. What does Shepherd intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. The space exploration has a long way to go.
B. The space station needs to be further improved.
C. The space station program has got big achievements.
D. The space station is the result of international cooperation.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Personal Budget
If you want to control your spending and work towards your financial goals, you need a budget. 36 While linked to restricted expenses, a budget needn't be restrictive to be effective.
A budget will show you how much money you expect to bring in, then compare that to your required expenses-such as rent-and your discretionary (自由决定的) spending, such as entertainment or eating out. 37
A written, monthly budget is a financial planning tool that allows you to plan how much you will spend or save each month. 38
Though making a budget may not sound like the most exciting activity, it's an important part of keeping your financial house in order. 39 If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another, save that money for a large purchase, build a "rainy day" fund, increase your savings, or invest in building wealth.
40 To make an effective budget, you must be willing to work with detailed and accurate information about your earning and spending habits.
Ultimately, the result of your new budget will show you where your money is coming from, how much there is, and where it all goes each month.
A. That's because budgets rely on balance.
B. It also allows you to track your spending habits.
C. You want to know about your income and expenses.
D. If your income is higher than your expenses, you're off to a good start.
E. A budget only works if you're honest about your income and expenses.
F. A personal or household budget is a summary that compares and tracks your income and expenses for a defined period.
G. Instead of seeing a budget as negative, you can use it to achieve your financial goals.
第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stepping into a new life requires a lot of trust in ourselves. Everything is new, and change is constant.
My wife, Elba, and I are moving from New York to Florida, leaving long-time jobs and relationships and 41 over. As with all change, there are gains and losses, but the trust is helping us 42 all of it.
We miss family, friends and co-workers 43 with technology we can remain connected. But we can't touch or enjoy a meal with them. It helps to remember that you never have to be 44 . Wherever you go, there are people. It's just that everyone you 45 is new! That can be a wonderful 46 if you trust you'll make new friends.
A few days after arriving in Florida, I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip. On my return home from the airport, I 47 an Uber. The driver, John, and I got into a(n) conversation. It turns out that John 48 in our apartment complex. He noted that he has picked up thousands of people over the years but 49 someone who lives in his complex.
I shared about my 50 to Florida. John offered valuable information about my new home-hospitals, doctors, dentist, restaurants, beaches, traffic patterns and more. We 51 in the most unexpected way.
Change is not for the faint of heart. It takes 52 to navigate uncharted waters. Letting go of what we know and opening ourselves to what might be is 53 even when we seek change.
Trust in ourselves during this process includes letting go of what we know and allowing a space for 54 and openness. This spirit allows us to step into a new community, or workplace with a positive attitude that we will meet and develop new 55 and enjoy all that change has to offer.
41. A. falling B. starting C. thinking D. watching
42. A. ask for B. look for C. look through D. get through
43. A. so B. although C. but D. because
44. A. smart B. lucky C. alone D. brave
45. A. meet B. serve C. invite D. appreciate
46. A. trip B. opinion C. memory D. opportunity
47. A. owned B. took C. drove D. ignored
48. A. lives B. drops C. joins D. takes
49. A. only B. constantly C. rarely D. fortunately
50. A. moving B. turning C. returning D. referring
51. A. worked B. united C. succeeded D. connected
52. A. time B. money C. courage D. technology
53. A. challenging B. popular C. moving D. reasonable
54. A. union B. discovery C. flexibility D. curiosity
55. A. skills B. abilities C. functions D. friendships
第二节 语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选出下列单词画线部分不同的一项。
56. A. carnival B. march C. branch D. escape
57. A. figure B. physician C. item D. spill
58. A. pregnant B. collection C. reflect D. eve
59. A. tuition B. union C. costume D. suit
60. A. operation B. commercial C. minority D. historical
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a well-known Chinese saying written on the Great Wall, "He 61 Has Not Climbed the Great Wall Is Not a Real Man". It is a senic spot with a lot of tourists.
The great wall 62 (average) 7.8 meters in height. It is 6.5 meters wide at the base and 5.7 meters at the top. The 63 (wide) is enough for five horses to go side by side.
The Great Wall has 64 history of more than 2,000 years. As early as the Warring States Period, in order to self-protect, kingdoms built walls around 65 (they) territories (领地). This is the earliest Great Wall.
When Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, unified the whole country in 221 B. C, he ordered 66 (build) another new wall on the base of the original walls of the Countries Qin, Zhao, and Yan in effort to guard 67 the invasion (入侵) of the northern nomadic tribes.
Looking from the space, you will find a construction. This is the Great Wall in China.
The Great Wall of China is the 68 (long) defense wall in the world. From the 69 (aspect) of culture and history, the wall is an ancient masterpiece that you can 70 (full) enjoy.
第四节 单句单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语写出正确英语。
71. I saw the ________ (发射) of the rocket yesterday.
72. What he did went ________ (超出) the bounds of law.
73. We have always been an ________ (独立) people, no matter how they rewrite history.
74. She's very ________ (渴望的) to learn about Japanese culture.
75. ________ (有限的) resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.
76. Before you begin speaking, you will be ________ (评判) on your body language.
77. The only practicable alternative is to ________ (延迟) the meeting.
78. The ________ (仆人) led the visitors in.
79. In fact, without optimism, issues as big and ________ (持续存在的) as poverty have no hope of solution.
80. All glass bottles which can't be refilled can be ________ (回收利用).
第五节 单句单词语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. She seemed to have everything-looks, money, ________ (intelligent).
82. Everyone admires her strength of character and ________ (determine).
83. Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be ________ (disappoint).
84. The information is electronically ________ (transmit) to schools and colleges.
85. He always has to have the last word in any ________ (argue).
86. She is following her usual policy of ________ (ignore) all offers of help.
87. When you're studying a language, the keyword is ________ (patient).
88. He is slated to play the lead in the new ________ (music).
89. With some ________ (hesitate) and an uncertain smile, she held out her hand.
90. You are not to leave your station without ________ (permit).
第六节 课文原句翻译（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
91. 仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
92. 事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
93. 最后，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第七节 段落默写（共4分）
Firstly, exploring space has already made a 94. ________ (different) in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data 95. ________ land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful 96. ________ (recommendation) and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's 97. ________ (increase) population.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织学生去市植物园（botanical garden）参观。请你用英语写一篇通知，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club,
May 26th, 2021
2023-2024学年度高一第二学期第一次期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: How many countries have you been to
M: I've been to three: America, Australia, and Britain. I like Australia the most.
(Text 2)
M: Hi, Helen. My sister just gave me two film tickets for tonight. Would you like to go with me
W: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting to attend this evening.
(Text 3)
W: Where have you been I've waited for you for an hour. You have to give me a reason.
M: I'm really sorry. I left home early, but I got caught in traffic. I was going to call you but my phone died.
(Text 4)
W: Jimmy, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I want you to sweep and mop the kitchen floor.
M: Okay. I'll do it now. But you'll need to take out the garbage after I'm finished.
(Text 5)
W: How long have you been playing basketball
M: 13 years. I'm 20 now and I think I was in primary school when I started to play it.
(Text 6)
M: Who's the woman on the far left in this photo, Jane
W: Oh, that's Aunt Louise. She teaches music at the University of London.
M: And who's that man beside her
W: That's Uncle Tony. He's an engineer and works in Paris. The man in the white shirt is his friend, Jack. They used to work together.
M: Oh, who is the young girl in the middle of the group on the right
W: She is my cousin, Julie. She is studying fashion design at college.
(Text 7)
W: What do you like to eat
M: Chocolate is my favorite. I buy lots of chocolate and maybe some biscuits or candy sometimes. I really love that sweet stuff.
W: It's going to be pizza for me. I love pizza. I just can't live without it.
M: What kind of pizza
W: Oh, there are so many different types that I like, but for now I think I'll settle for bacon.
M: I like chicken and mushroom pizza. I can smell it just thinking about it.
W: I dislike mushrooms. I hate chewing them because they're an odd type of soft food.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Adam. I haven't started doing my math homework. How about you
M: I'm going to finish it this afternoon.
W: It's too difficult for me. Can you help me with it
M: Sure, Lily. Why don't you come to my house after school We can do our homework together.
W: That's a good idea. I'll be there at 5:00 p. m. after I return a book to the library.
M: What about your English project Have you done that
W: Oh, yes. I've finished it together with Cathy. It was easy. We also finished the biology homework together.
M: Well, you're better at English than I am. I've done only a bit of that. I'm having trouble with it. Maybe you could help me.
W: Of course. We'll help each other this evening.
(Text 9)
M: You look unhappy. What's the matter
W: I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday. But he told me this morning that he had left it on the bus.
M: When will he learn to be more careful He told me just now that his notebook was missing, too. I lent my pen to him last week, and he couldn't find that, either.
W: Did he buy you a new one
M: Yes. But it is different. That pen was a gift from my grandpa. It could never be replaced.
W: I'm so sorry to hear that. I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one.
M: Will you go downtown to buy one this afternoon
W: No. I'll play table tennis with my aunt. I'll go downtown tomorrow.
M: Could you ask your dad to give me a lift when you go there
W: I'll take the subway there. My dad will be away for a few days. He is driving to a conference in a neighboring city.
M: OK, then. I'll take the bus. Thanks anyway.
(Text 10)
Attention, please! I have an announcement to make. First, I'd like to welcome all of you to the USA! My name is Bill Smith and I'll be your guide for this trip. I'm going to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will give you a brief introduction to our school. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous Statue of Liberty. I will be telling you some interesting stories about it while we are there. In the afternoon, you will visit the Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. They are great places to take some photos. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some of the students from our school. And lastly, after lunch, you are going to Washington D. C. on the 2:00 train.
参考答案
1~5 CBACA 6~10 ACABA 11~15 BCBAB 16~20 ABBCC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了现在值得去欣赏的霍沙姆区的公园和乡村遗址。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Dunblane to Ashfield, Stirling部分“Laighhills Public Park is a good spot for children to stop off to enjoy the playground”可知，Laighhills Public Park是孩子们玩的地方。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Perth City walk and the River Tay, Perthshire部分“Norie Miller Park, home to wildlife, gardens and art, and admire the selection of sculptures”可知，Norie Miller Park展示了艺术品供人们欣赏。
23. C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“explores the history of the town of Kingussie”可知，本段提到历史人物Robert Louis Stevenson曾在此留，旨在展示Kingussie的文化价值。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名护林员帮助狗主人背起过热的狗，并将其送往兽医院的故事。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Lexie和一起徒步的人发现这只狗过热，即使他们将随身带的水全部给它都不足以救狗。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“It was a long distance-a couple miles down a difficult rocky path”可知，Lexie认为Kris背狗挺累的。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“whose dog was severely overheated”可知，这只狗过热，Kris将狗放入水中给它降温。
27. A 细节理解题。根据最后两段的内容可知，Lexie在脸书上表达了对那个背狗的护林员的感激。
28~31 CDBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际空间站，这套太空中的“房子”自运行以来就一直有人居住。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段和第四段可知，国际空间站从一个小房子扩建为集实验室、研究平台和船员为一体的大的综合设施，由此可知，它处在不断建设中。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段对国际空间站建成初期工作条件的描述和国际空间站现在和过去的对比可知，国际空间站一开始的工作条件十分简陋，粗糙。
34. B 主旨大意题。倒数第二段主要介绍了国际空间站工作人员的性别、国籍和肤色，即：对国际空间站工作人员的背景进行了介绍。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，国际空间站项目经过二十年的不断发展，不仅解决了自己遇到的问题，同时推动了相关的发展，由此可知，国际空间站项目取得了巨大的成就。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了解释了什么是个人预算。
36. F 前文提到预算，后文讲述了预算的特征，可推知此处介绍了什么是预算。
37. G 前文讲到个人预算将表明你期待的收人和所需的花费，可知接下来讲述的是你可通过个人预算达到你的财务目标。
38. B 根据前文的“A written, monthly budget is a financial planning tool that allows you…”可知，写下个人每月的预算可以让你知道你每月挣多少花多少，还会让你了解你的花费习惯。
39. A 根据后文的“If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another…”可知，制定个人预算在于平衡。
40. E 根据后文的“you must be willing to work with detailed and accurate information about your earning and spending habits”可知，制定个人预算需要你真诚地面对你的收入和花费。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了搬迁的路上遇到住同一个小区的司机，我们敞开心扉，分享彼此的信息。人生的变化不适合胆怯的人，它需要勇气和对我们自己的信任。
41. B 根据前文“My wife, Elba, and I are moving from New York to Florida, leaving long-time jobs and relationships”可知，“我”举家从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达，要开始（starting）新的生活。
42. D 根据“but”表示的前后文的转折关系可知，生活中有起起伏伏，但相信自己会让我们通过（get through）这些起伏。
43. B 句意：尽管（although）离开他们之后我们可以通过技术保持联系，但我们挺怀念那些家庭、朋友和同事。
44. C 根据后文“Wherever you go, there are people”可知，你离开家乡，无论走到哪都有人，这说明你不是孤身一人（alone）。
45. A 根据前文描述的“我”举家从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达可知，“我”到达佛罗里达后，所遇到（meet）的人都是陌生人。
46. D 根据后文的“if you trust you'll make new friends”可知，要我们相信我们能交上新朋友，我们就能够有这样的机会（opportunity）。
47. B 根据后文的“The driver, John”可知，“我”举家从纽约到达佛罗里达机场，在机场回家时，搭乘了（took）一辆优步车。
48. A 根据后文的“someone who lives in his complex”可知，“我”搭乘的优步车司机和“我”在同一个小区居住（lives）。
49. C 根据“but”表示的前后文的转折关系可知，优步车司机告诉“我”，他接了这么多客人，但很少（rarely）有人和他居住在同一个小区。
50. A 根据前文描述的“我”举家从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达可知这里选A项。
51. D 根据前文“I shared about my ________ to Florida. John offered valuable information about my new home”可知，优步车司机和“我”之间以一种没有意料到的方式接触着（connected）。
52. C 根据前文的“Change is not for the faint of heart.”可知，生活的改变不是为了胆小的人，它需要勇气（courage）。
53. A 根据前文的“Change is not for the faint of heart.”可知，放下我们所知道的，对未来敞开心，是有挑战的（challenging）。
54. D 根据前文的“letting go of what we know”可知，放下我们所知道的意味着我们要对未来充满好奇心（curiosity）。
55. D 根据前文的“That can be a wonderful ________ if you trust you'll make new friends”可知，我们去了一个新的地方，只要持积极的态度就将跟那里的人们形成新的友谊（friendships）。
56~60 DCDAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国长城。
61. Who 考查关系词。who在此引导定语从句，作主语。
62. averages 考查动词的时态。表示客观现实，要用一般现在时作句子的谓语。
63. width 考查词性转换。用名词形式作句子的主语。
64. a 考查冠词。a history of+数词，表示“多久的历史”。
65. their 考查代词。修饰名词territories，用形容词性物主代词。
66. to build 考查非谓语动词。表示秦始皇发布命令的目的，用动词的不定式作目的状语。
67. against 考查介词。guard against…意为“反对……”。
68. longest 考查形容词最高级。此处表示世界上最长的防御墙。
69. aspects 考查名词。根据后文的of culture and history可知有不同的方面，故用复数形式。
70. fully 考查副词。修饰谓语动词，要用副词形式。
71. launch 72. beyond 73.independent 74. keen 75. Limited
76. judged 77. postpone 78. servant 79. ongoing 80. recycled
81. intelligence 82. determination 83. disappointed 84. transmitted 85. argument
86. ignoring 87. patience 88. musical 89. hesitation 90. permission
91. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space.
92. As a matter of fact. I landed in Britain by accident.
93. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
94. difference 95. on 96. recommendations 97. increasing
书面表达
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make to you.
To help you experience nature face to face, our English Club will organize a visit to the city botanical garden on Saturday morning, June 5th. Those interested in nature please come to our English Club and apply for it before 5 pm this Friday. You are welcome to take part in it. You are required to gather at the school gate by 8 am on June, 5th morning and go to the garden together by bus. Please take hats and long-sleeved jackets to avoid direct sunlight as well as some water and biscuits. You are advised to wear comfortable shoes because you'll have to walk around the garden.
I believe you will have a wonderful time.
The English Club,
May 26th.2021
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