【精品解析】牛津上海版( 深圳用 )英语四年级上册Unit 6基础练( 选词填空)

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名称 【精品解析】牛津上海版( 深圳用 )英语四年级上册Unit 6基础练( 选词填空)
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牛津上海版( 深圳用 )英语四年级上册Unit 6基础练( 选词填空)
一、选词填空
1.Beeno在向Tom介绍他家人的职业,读一读,把句子代码填入相应的方框里。
A. Look, Tom. This is my father. He is a policeman(警察).This is his car.
B. This is my mother. She has a cake shop. She is a shopkeeper(店主).
C. Look at the boy. He is my brother. He has a small bag. He is a pupil.
D. She is my aunt. Her name's Kitty. She likes kids. She is a teacher.
(1)    
(2)    
(3)    
(4)    
2.选词填空
A. Do...want, B. do...cousins, C. What about, D. some...socks, E. Does…singing
(1)A: Hello, Mary,     you have
any    
B:
Yes, I have four cousins. What about you
(2)A:     your grandpa like
   
B:
No, he likes drawing.
(3)A: Sam. My father is a cook.
       your father
B:
My father is a film star.
(4)A:     you     to be
a singer, Lucy
B:
No, I like sports stars. So I want to be a sports star when I grow up.
(5)A: Mum. It is cold now. I want
    thick    .
B:
OK! They are in the box under the bed.
3.选词填空。
A、full B、can not C、bottle D、hungry E、thirsty F、sad G、happy
(1)I     drink the water.
(2)She wants a     of juice.
(3)—Are you    
—Do you want any biscuits
(4)She's    . She doesn't want to eat anything.
(5)I'm very    . I want some water.
(6)He has a new bag. He is very    .
(7)My bike is broken. I'm very    .
4.从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
swim ride cousin What is
Tom: Hello, Peter. Who is that boy
Peter: He is my   . He is my uncle's son.
Tom: What    his name
Peter: His name is Jim.
Tom: Can he   
Peter: Yes, he can. He likes swimming.
Tom: Good! I like it, too.   about you
Peter: No, I can't swim. But I can    a bike.
5.选词填空。选出适当的短语,完成对话。
bus driver big family very thirsty green T-shirt Welcome to
(1)-- I have a white shirt. What about you
-- I have a      .
(2)-- What does your uncle do
-- He is a      .
(3)-- Hi! Ken. This is Bob.
-- Hello, Bob.      my home.
(4)-- They are my parents and my grandparents.
-- You have a      .
(5)-- It is very hot today.
--Yes, I am      .
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读选项,理解句意。找到相对应的图片。
(1)由图片给出的信息可知,她是一位教师,与选项C内容相符合。teacher:教师。
(2)由图片给出的信息可以看到一辆警车,站在旁边的是一位警察,与选项A内容相符合。policeman:警察。
(3)由图片给出的信息可以看到一位卖蛋糕的店主。与选项B内容相符合。cake shop:蛋糕店。
(4)由图片给出的信息可以看到一位背着小包的小学生,与选项C内容相符合。He has a small bag:他有一个小包。He is a pupil:他是个小学生。
【点评】考查关于职业的英语
2.【答案】(1)do;cousins
(2)Does;sing
(3)What;about
(4)Do;want
(5)some;socks
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 (1)句意:—你好,玛丽,你有表亲吗?—是的,我有四个……。那你呢?根据答语是肯定回答,问句是一般疑问句,谓语动词have是实意动词,主语是第二人称,助动词用do引导;any修饰名词复数cousins表亲,故答案为do,cousins.
(2)句意:—你爷爷喜欢……吗?—不,他喜欢画画。根据答语是否定回答,问句是一般疑问句,谓语动词like是实意动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does引导,like doing sth喜欢做某事,singing唱歌。故答案为Does,singing.
(3)句意:—山姆。我父亲是个厨师。你父亲呢?—我父亲是个电影明星。 根据答语指职业,为了避免句子重复,用句型What about+sb 表示某人呢?故答案为What about.
(4)句意:—你想当歌手吗,露西?—不,我喜欢体育明星。所以我长大后想成为一名体育明星。根据答语是否定回答,问句是一般疑问句,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,want to be a+职业名词,表示想要成为什么样子的人。故答案为Do,want.
(5)句意:—妈妈。现在很冷。我想要……厚……。—好的!它们在床下的盒子里。want sth想要某物,根据答语主语they,可知上文指想要东西是名词复数形式,名词复数前面用some一些修饰。some一些;socks袜子,名词复数。故答案为some,socks.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
3.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)E
(6)G
(7)F
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词词义是:A、full 饱的 B、can not 不能 C、bottle 瓶子 D、hungry 饿的 E、thirsty 渴的 F、sad伤心的 G、happy 高兴的
(1)句意:我......喝水。用在谓语动词前,所给选项中只有B、can not 合适。故答案为:B.
(2)句意:他想要一......果汁。根据所给选项这里是“a bottle of 一瓶”。C选项合适。故答案为:C.
(3)句意:— 你......吗?— 你想要一些饼干吗?根据biscuits“饼干”提示,这里用D、hungry合适。故答案为:D.
(4)句意:她......。她不想吃任何东西。根据第二句句意,这里用A、full 合适。故答案为:A.
(5)句意:我很......。我想要一些水。根据第二句句意,这里用E、thirsty 合适。故答案为:E.
(6)句意:他有一个新包。他很.....。根据第一句句意,用G、happy 合适。故答案为:G.
(7)句意:我的自行车坏了。我很......。根据第一句句意,用F、sad合适。故答案为:F.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据句意提示选择合适的单词即可。
4.【答案】cousin;is;swim;What;ride
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】认真阅读上下文,理解对话语境。
①由问句可知提问的是那个男孩是谁,补充的句子说明他是我叔叔的儿子。答:是我的表兄妹。
②答句:他的名字是Jim。提出的问题应当是他叫什么名字。is:是。
③答句:他会游泳。提出的问题应当是他会不会游泳。
④What about you :你呢?⑤ride a bike是固定短语。
【点评】考查理解上下文的语境的能力。
5.【答案】(1)green;T-shirt
(2)bus;driver
(3)Welcome;to
(4)big;family
(5)very;thirsty
【解析】【分析】(1)对话讨论的相关主题是我有一件白色衬衫,提出问题:你呢?根据对话的相关性原则,green T-shirt 符合语境。
(2)问句句意:你叔叔做什么的?答:他是巴士司机。
(3)联系上下文,此处填上欢迎来到我的家符合语境。
(4)问句句意:他们是我的父母亲和祖父母。答:你有一个大家庭。
(5)给出的信息是今天很热,因此我是渴的。
【点评】考查理解上下文的语境的能力。
1 / 1牛津上海版( 深圳用 )英语四年级上册Unit 6基础练( 选词填空)
一、选词填空
1.Beeno在向Tom介绍他家人的职业,读一读,把句子代码填入相应的方框里。
A. Look, Tom. This is my father. He is a policeman(警察).This is his car.
B. This is my mother. She has a cake shop. She is a shopkeeper(店主).
C. Look at the boy. He is my brother. He has a small bag. He is a pupil.
D. She is my aunt. Her name's Kitty. She likes kids. She is a teacher.
(1)    
(2)    
(3)    
(4)    
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读选项,理解句意。找到相对应的图片。
(1)由图片给出的信息可知,她是一位教师,与选项C内容相符合。teacher:教师。
(2)由图片给出的信息可以看到一辆警车,站在旁边的是一位警察,与选项A内容相符合。policeman:警察。
(3)由图片给出的信息可以看到一位卖蛋糕的店主。与选项B内容相符合。cake shop:蛋糕店。
(4)由图片给出的信息可以看到一位背着小包的小学生,与选项C内容相符合。He has a small bag:他有一个小包。He is a pupil:他是个小学生。
【点评】考查关于职业的英语
2.选词填空
A. Do...want, B. do...cousins, C. What about, D. some...socks, E. Does…singing
(1)A: Hello, Mary,     you have
any    
B:
Yes, I have four cousins. What about you
(2)A:     your grandpa like
   
B:
No, he likes drawing.
(3)A: Sam. My father is a cook.
       your father
B:
My father is a film star.
(4)A:     you     to be
a singer, Lucy
B:
No, I like sports stars. So I want to be a sports star when I grow up.
(5)A: Mum. It is cold now. I want
    thick    .
B:
OK! They are in the box under the bed.
【答案】(1)do;cousins
(2)Does;sing
(3)What;about
(4)Do;want
(5)some;socks
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 (1)句意:—你好,玛丽,你有表亲吗?—是的,我有四个……。那你呢?根据答语是肯定回答,问句是一般疑问句,谓语动词have是实意动词,主语是第二人称,助动词用do引导;any修饰名词复数cousins表亲,故答案为do,cousins.
(2)句意:—你爷爷喜欢……吗?—不,他喜欢画画。根据答语是否定回答,问句是一般疑问句,谓语动词like是实意动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does引导,like doing sth喜欢做某事,singing唱歌。故答案为Does,singing.
(3)句意:—山姆。我父亲是个厨师。你父亲呢?—我父亲是个电影明星。 根据答语指职业,为了避免句子重复,用句型What about+sb 表示某人呢?故答案为What about.
(4)句意:—你想当歌手吗,露西?—不,我喜欢体育明星。所以我长大后想成为一名体育明星。根据答语是否定回答,问句是一般疑问句,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,want to be a+职业名词,表示想要成为什么样子的人。故答案为Do,want.
(5)句意:—妈妈。现在很冷。我想要……厚……。—好的!它们在床下的盒子里。want sth想要某物,根据答语主语they,可知上文指想要东西是名词复数形式,名词复数前面用some一些修饰。some一些;socks袜子,名词复数。故答案为some,socks.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
3.选词填空。
A、full B、can not C、bottle D、hungry E、thirsty F、sad G、happy
(1)I     drink the water.
(2)She wants a     of juice.
(3)—Are you    
—Do you want any biscuits
(4)She's    . She doesn't want to eat anything.
(5)I'm very    . I want some water.
(6)He has a new bag. He is very    .
(7)My bike is broken. I'm very    .
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)E
(6)G
(7)F
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词词义是:A、full 饱的 B、can not 不能 C、bottle 瓶子 D、hungry 饿的 E、thirsty 渴的 F、sad伤心的 G、happy 高兴的
(1)句意:我......喝水。用在谓语动词前,所给选项中只有B、can not 合适。故答案为:B.
(2)句意:他想要一......果汁。根据所给选项这里是“a bottle of 一瓶”。C选项合适。故答案为:C.
(3)句意:— 你......吗?— 你想要一些饼干吗?根据biscuits“饼干”提示,这里用D、hungry合适。故答案为:D.
(4)句意:她......。她不想吃任何东西。根据第二句句意,这里用A、full 合适。故答案为:A.
(5)句意:我很......。我想要一些水。根据第二句句意,这里用E、thirsty 合适。故答案为:E.
(6)句意:他有一个新包。他很.....。根据第一句句意,用G、happy 合适。故答案为:G.
(7)句意:我的自行车坏了。我很......。根据第一句句意,用F、sad合适。故答案为:F.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据句意提示选择合适的单词即可。
4.从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
swim ride cousin What is
Tom: Hello, Peter. Who is that boy
Peter: He is my   . He is my uncle's son.
Tom: What    his name
Peter: His name is Jim.
Tom: Can he   
Peter: Yes, he can. He likes swimming.
Tom: Good! I like it, too.   about you
Peter: No, I can't swim. But I can    a bike.
【答案】cousin;is;swim;What;ride
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】认真阅读上下文,理解对话语境。
①由问句可知提问的是那个男孩是谁,补充的句子说明他是我叔叔的儿子。答:是我的表兄妹。
②答句:他的名字是Jim。提出的问题应当是他叫什么名字。is:是。
③答句:他会游泳。提出的问题应当是他会不会游泳。
④What about you :你呢?⑤ride a bike是固定短语。
【点评】考查理解上下文的语境的能力。
5.选词填空。选出适当的短语,完成对话。
bus driver big family very thirsty green T-shirt Welcome to
(1)-- I have a white shirt. What about you
-- I have a      .
(2)-- What does your uncle do
-- He is a      .
(3)-- Hi! Ken. This is Bob.
-- Hello, Bob.      my home.
(4)-- They are my parents and my grandparents.
-- You have a      .
(5)-- It is very hot today.
--Yes, I am      .
【答案】(1)green;T-shirt
(2)bus;driver
(3)Welcome;to
(4)big;family
(5)very;thirsty
【解析】【分析】(1)对话讨论的相关主题是我有一件白色衬衫,提出问题:你呢?根据对话的相关性原则,green T-shirt 符合语境。
(2)问句句意:你叔叔做什么的?答:他是巴士司机。
(3)联系上下文,此处填上欢迎来到我的家符合语境。
(4)问句句意:他们是我的父母亲和祖父母。答:你有一个大家庭。
(5)给出的信息是今天很热,因此我是渴的。
【点评】考查理解上下文的语境的能力。
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