昭通一中教研联盟2023~2024学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语（B卷）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon
A. Go swimming. B. Do her homework. C. Have classes.
2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday
A. On September 1st.
B. On September 10th.
C. On September 20th.
3. Where will the man go first
A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Washington D. C.
4. What does the man offer to do
A. Walk the woman to the bookstore.
B. Lend the woman his copy.
C. Underline（划线标出）the important parts.
5. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon
A. Meet the woman.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. See a film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What magazine will the woman work for
A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football.
7. What will the woman most probably work as
A. An editor. B. A designer. C. A secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the woman think of drums
A. They are exciting. B. They are loud. C. They are boring.
9. When will the boy buy electric drums
A. After he has enough money.
B. Once he gets good at drums.
C. When he is famous.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith
A. He ate a lot.
B. He got a sore throat.
C. He can’t sleep at night.
11. What does Mr. Smith teach
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Physics.
12. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest
A. He has rested for a week.
B. He has to help his students.
C. He wants to visit a university.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman think of her co-workers（同事）
A. Unfriendly. B. Selfish. C. Nice.
14. How is the research program going
A. It won’t be started till March.
B. It hasn’t been finished yet.
C. It was finished last Christmas.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She enjoyed herself in parties.
B. She traveled a lot in America.
C. She won’t go back to America.
16. What day does Boxing Day fall on
A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning
A. Take photos in the lab building.
B. Meet the listeners in the library.
C. Introduce the school to the listeners.
18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning
A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Central Park. C. Brooklyn Bridge.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night
A. A talk show. B. A lecture. C. A party.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
B. On Wednesday morning.
C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have any travel plans in the near future Or are you looking for the safest place to travel If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metr e high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime(犯罪活动), so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.
21. What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand
A. Golden beaches. B. Mayan ruins.
C. Jungle adventures. D. The beautiful waterfall
22. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving
A. New Zealand. B. Belize
C. Greenland. D. Tunisia.
23. What can be known about Tunisia
A. Tunis is the world’s largest port city.
B. It offers first-class hiking experiences.
C. Tunisians are warm and friendly.
D. It’s famous for its delicious dishes.
B
Bartek Ostalowski lost both his arms in a terrible accident in 2006, but that wasn’t enough to kill his dream of one day becoming a professional (职业的) race-car driver. Finding himself armless at just 20 years old and faced with the difficult task of learning to drive a car on a race circuit (赛车道) must have been quite the shock for Bartek, but he gathered the courage and the drive to push on. In three years, he became a master of driving a race-car with his feet. Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet.
In order to deal with his physical limitations, Bartek transformed (改装) his race car according to his needs, adding a new engine, and stronger transmission (变速器). The ambitious Polish driver uses his right foot to control the pedals, while moving on with his left one. The race car is controlled with the shoulder.
“After my accident, I was looking for a solution. I asked myself if I wanted to race again what would I need to do ” Bartek told the reporter of Business Insider. “I heard about someone in Poland who, like me, had no arms, but he drove a car on a daily basis with no problem. After meeting him, my dream and passion for motor sports were alive and strong, and I made the decision to return to racing one day."
In 2019, Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers in the Polish Drift Championship, one of the most competitive championship series in all of Europe, and the year before that, he won the international Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional sports drivers.
“Of course, I encourage other people with disabilities to get involved in motor sports. It’s a beautiful passion and I think a great form of recovery too. So make your dreams come true,” the Polish driver said.
24. What is special about Bartek Ostalowski
A. He is a race-car driver. B. He drives the race car with feet.
C. He lost his arms. D. He transformed his race car.
25. Who encouraged Bartek Ostalowski most according to the text
A. A disabled driver. B. A driving master.
C. A newspaper reporter. D. A great champion.
26. What does the author think of Bartek Ostalowski according to paragraph 4
A. Interesting. B. Disappointing.
C. Admiring. D. Frightening.
27. Which should be the best title of the text
A. The Only Man Driving on a Race Circuit
B. The Only Armless Professional Sports Driver in the World
C. A Failure Suffering from a Terrible Accident
D. A Moving Story about a Race-car Competition
C
Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken language. As one of the six official languages used by United Nations, Chinese now has gained itself greater status(地位) in the world. Chinese is interesting and special. Unlike most other languages, Chinese has a written form and several spoken forms. The official language of China is the Mandarin (普通话).
Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the common language of all modern Han nationality people. Mandarin is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China. Mandarin is taught in schools throughout the country. The media, officials, and the government use Mandarin as their main language. When you type in Chinese, you use a phonetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin pronunciation. Mandarin is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population. Chinese once had very great influence on some neighboring countries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and so on. In addition to China, Mandarin is an official language in several other countries in Asia.
Nowadays, with the development of China, Chinese people not only speak Chinese, but also learn other languages, such as English. English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity. Many Chinese people can speak basic English, especially the youth, students, and staff of service trades like hotels, restaurants, airlines, banks and post offices. In large cities, there are more people who can communicate with foreigners in English. The language communication now is not a problem at all for those that wish to come to China.
Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As long as you know Chinese, you’ll also be fine anywhere in China.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. Chinese has one written and spoken form.
B. The official language of China is Beijing dialect.
C. Chinese is used as one of the five official languages of the United Nations.
D. Chinese plays an important role in the world.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The status and influence of Mandarin. B. The wrong opinions in Mandarin.
C. The results of learning Mandarin. D. The advantages of Mandarin.
30. Why does the author mention English
A. To introduce the present situation of English in China.
B. To call on people in China to learn English.
C. To advise people to travel in England.
D. To show the changes in English.
31. What will probably be written in the following paragraph
A. The history of Chinese.
B. The difficulties of learning Chinese.
C. English will be influenced by Chinese.
D. More and more foreigners will learn Chinese.
D
In many restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages（短缺，不足）in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use.
But other people think that robots can’t replace（取代）human workers. Robot waiters can’t take orders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities.
Although there are disadvantages, their use is growing. For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant. To address this, he bought robots from Pudu Robotics. These robots have been a success, with one leading guests to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes.
Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to need five or six people. And a robot costs around $15,000, while a human can cost 5,000 to 6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit—they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips. Additionally, diners（用餐者）often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant.
However, not all restaurants have had the same success. For example, Chili’s（奇利斯餐厅）introduced robot servers in 2020, but were criticized（批评）for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To discuss the advantages of hiring human workers in restaurants.
B. To describe the shortages of child-sized robots in restaurants.
C. To show the success of robot waiters in restaurants.
D. To introduce a survey about robot waiters.
33. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. narrow B. solve C. face D. explore
34. According to Paragraph 4, what is Zhai’s attitude towards robot servers
A. Uncaring. B. Dissatisfied. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
35. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The use of robot waiters still has a long way to go.
B. All restaurants with robot servers are successful.
C. The restaurant industry is not affected by worker shortages.
D. Restaurant bosses won’t employ robot waiters.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 36
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and unique in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 37 And you won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 38
39 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known by others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendships.
Do smile at everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 40 Humour catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. Be active in group activities.
B. However, everybody needs friends.
C. Here is some advice that can help you.
D. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
E. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
F. Even so, it often leaves us to wonder if we fit in well.
G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t 41 a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly 42 , I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the time I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I 43 a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to 44 . One of the ladies asked me, “Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the 45 ” I answered, “I think you get your own table and I’m waiting for that small one because I’m here to 46 my birthday alone.” The coffee shop was fairly 47 and they suggested we 48 a table together. I 49 the wonderful idea.
To my 50 , when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a 51 to me on my birthday.
We spent one hour 52 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. 53 , we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, ladies —my 54 angels for the day. They 55 me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us.
41. A. change B. update C. make D. revise
42. A. proud B. excited C. sad D. curious
43. A. helped B. recommended C. followed D. drove
44. A. order B. fight C. eat D. drink
45. A. friends B. customers C. bosses D. workers
46. A. show B. celebrate C. host D. attend
47. A. noisy B. clean C. full D. empty
48. A. lay B. serve C. move D. share
49. A. reported B. refused C. accepted D. recorded
50. A. fear B. surprise C. pity D. regret
51. A. cake B. dish C. menu D. gift
52. A. standing B. waiting C. looking D. talking
53. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Luckily D. Secretly
54. A. anxious B. lovely C. lonely D. awkward
55. A. offered B. wished C. ordered D. taught
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are some suggestions for you, 56 may help you enjoy your school life better. As senior high school students, going from junior high school to senior high school is really 57 （challenge）and you will be living a very busy life. So first of all, you should arrange your time properly. You’d better make 58 suitable schedule so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Besides, you have to think very 59 （careful）about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can’t work out alone, you’d better turn 60 your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have difficulty in choosing extra-curricular 61 （activity）. Some of you may want to join the school football team, 62 you have to consider whether you play well enough. If not, you should practice more and try 63 （make）the team next year. Meanwhile, you have to study 64 （ hard）than before and get used to being responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but you will be well prepared for university. I hope the suggestions above 65 （help ）you go through a rich and colorful school life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报正在开展以School Clubs为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文推荐你喜欢的一个社团，内容包括：
1.社团名称；
2.社团活动；
3.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since I can remember, I’ve always been shy. The thought of talking to new people or being the center of attention made my heart race and palms sweat. As I entered middle school, this shyness turned into social anxiety, making it even harder for me to interact with my peers（同龄人）.
One day, during a class presentation, I stumbled（结巴）over my words and everyone laughed. I felt extremely ashamed. That only made my social anxiety worse, and I started avoiding speaking in front of others.
My parents noticed my struggle and suggested I talk to our family therapist（治疗专家）, Dr. Smith. At first, I hesitated（犹豫，迟疑）, but I knew I needed help. During our first period, Dr. Smith explained that social anxiety was a common issue and there were ways to overcome it. She recommended some effective treatments. Over the next few months, I attended weekly treatment with Dr. Smith. Slowly but surely, I began to feel more confident in myself. As part of the treatment, Dr. Smith encouraged me to take part in school events and clubs that interested me. It was terrifying to put myself out there, but I knew it was necessary for my growth.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a school speech contest was to be held. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the contest, I went to visit Dr. Smith happily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
昭通一中教研联盟2023~2024学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语（B卷）参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ACBBA 6~10 CBBAB 11~15 ABCBA 16~20 CCACC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 DBCBA 26~30 CBDAA 31~35 DCBCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 CGDAE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CCCAB 46~50 BCDCB 51~55 DDABD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. which 57. challenging 58. a 59. carefully 60. to
61. activities 62. but 63. to make 64. harder 65. will help
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
School Clubs
Among all clubs, I recommend the Chinese Traditional Culture Club.
The club was established last year with the purpose of encouraging the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture. Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese tea art and so on. All the activities are held at weekends or on holidays.
I firmly believe that you will have a wonderful time and find it rewarding.
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
A few days later, a school speech contest was to be held. Dr. Smith had encouraged me to participate, so I decided to give it a try. I prepared for weeks, practicing my speech in front of a mirror and rehearsing my lines. On the day of the contest, my heart was pounding, but I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. I looked out into the audience and saw my classmates, friends, and family all there to support me. I smiled and began my speech.
After the contest, I went to visit Dr. Smith happily. She congratulated me on my speech and said that I had made great progress. She also reminded me that social anxiety was still there, but that it was now under control. She encouraged me to keep up the good work and to continue to face my fears.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境——人与社会
【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等等。
21.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.（新西兰已被证明是仅次于冰岛的世界上最安全的旅游目的地，它以其美味的菜肴而闻名，如炸鱼薯条、Hokey Pokey冰淇淋等。旺阿雷瀑布高26.3米，景色优美，是最上镜的瀑布之一。）”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选 D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据文章Belize部分中的“A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc.（Belize之行会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。）”可知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去Belize。故选B。
23.C 细节理解题。根据文章Tunisia部分“Tunisians are always willing to help.（突尼斯人总是乐于助人。）”可知，突尼斯人热情友好。故选C。
B
主题语境——人与自我
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加漂移赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手。
24.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet.（今天，Bartek Ostalowski 是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手。）”可知，如今，Bartek Ostalowski 是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手，即用脚开赛车是他与众不同的地方，故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bartek told the reporter of Business Insider. ‘I heard about someone in Poland who, like me, had no arms, but he drove a car on a daily basis with no problem. After meeting him, my dream and passion for motor sports were alive and strong, and I made the decision to return to racing one day.（Bartek告诉Business Insider的记者：’我听说在波兰有一个人和我一样没有手臂，但他每天开车都没有问题。在见到他之后，我对赛车运动的梦想和热情变得更加强烈，我决定总有一天要重返赛场。’）”可知，这位残疾的司机给Bartek Ostalowski的鼓励最大，故选A。
26.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2019, Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers in the Polish Drift Championship, one of the most competitive championship series in all of Europe, and the year before that, he won the international Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional sports drivers.（2019年，奥斯塔洛夫斯基在 50 名车手中获得波兰漂移锦标赛第九名，这是全欧洲最具竞争力的锦标赛之一，而在那之前一年，他击败了其他数十名专业体育车手，赢得了国际捷克漂移系列赛。）”可知，Bartek Ostalowski在比赛中获得了不错的成绩，可以推理出作者对于 Bartek Ostalowski 是钦佩的，故选C。
27.B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet.（今天，Bartek Ostalowski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手。）”可知，文章讲述的是双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手的故事，B 选项“The Only Armless Professional Sports Driver in the World（世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手）”可作为最好的题目，故选B。
C
主题语境——人与自我
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如今的社会地位、影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken language. As one of the six official languages used by United Nations, Chinese now has gained itself greater status（地位）in the world.（汉语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作为联合国六种官方语言之一，汉语在世界上的地位越来越高。）”可知，汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。故选D。
29.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the common language of all modern Han nationality people. Mandarin is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China. Mandarin is taught in schools throughout the country. The media, officials, and the government use Mandarin as their main language. When you type in Chinese, you use a phonetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin pronunciation. Mandarin is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population. Chinese once had very great influence on some neighboring countries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and so on. In addition to China, Mandarin is an official language in several other countries in Asia.（普通话在中国是一种语言。它是所有现代汉族人民的共同语言。普通话是在北京话和中国北方地区的其他方言的基础上形成的。全国各地的学校都教授普通话。媒体、官员和政府使用普通话作为他们的主要语言。当你输入中文时，你使用一种叫做拼音的语音系统，它与普通话发音相匹配。普通话是世界上约五分之一人口的大多数人的母语。汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响，如日语、韩语、越南语等。除了中国，普通话也是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言。）”可知，第二段的主要内容是普通话的地位和影响。故选 A。
30.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nowadays, with the development of China, Chinese people not only speak Chinese, but also learn other languages, such as English. English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity. Many Chinese people can speak basic English, especially the youth, students, and staff of service trades like hotels, restaurants, airlines, banks and post offices. （如今，随着中国的发展，中国人不仅说汉语，还学习其他语言，如英语。英语在中国是一门必修课和普及教育，并且很受欢迎。许多中国人会说基本的英语，尤其是年轻人、学生和服务行业的工作人员，如酒店、餐馆、航空公司、银行和邮局。）”可推知, 作者提到英语是为了介绍英语在中国的现状。故选A。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As long as you know Chinese, you’ll also be fine anywhere in China.（现在汉语变得越来越受欢迎。只要你懂中文，你在中国任何地方都没问题。）”可推知，在下一段中可能会写越来越多的外国人将学习汉语。故选D。
D
主题语境——人与社会
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况，包括其优点和缺点，以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。
32.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In many restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use.（在世界各地的许多餐馆里，都有一种儿童大小的新型机器人。这些机器人可以欢迎客人，带他们到桌子前，送食物和饮料，甚至把脏盘子运回厨房。一些人认为，这些机器人服务员可以解决当今餐饮业工人短缺的问题，目前已有数万台机器人投入使用。）”可推知，第一段主要是为了告诉我们机器人服务员在餐馆的使用非常成功。故选C。
33.B 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Although there are disadvantages, their use is growing.For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant.（尽管有这些缺点，但它们的使用正在增长。例如，在密歇根州的麦迪逊高地，Li Zhai的餐馆很难找到足够的工人。）”以及划线单词下文“These robots have been a success, with one leading guests to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes.（这些机器人已经取得了成功，其中一个将客人带到座位上，另一个提供食物，第三个运送脏盘子。）”可知，Li Zhai使用机器人服务员是为了解决饭店招不到工人的问题。由此可知，划线单词意为“解决”。选项A “narrow（缩小）”；选项B “solve（解决）”；选项C “face（面对）”；选项D “explore（探索）”。故选B。
34.C 态度推断题。根据文章第四段“Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to need five or six people. And a robot costs around $15,000, while a human can cost $5,000 to $6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit — they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips. Additionally, diners（用餐者）often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant.（Zhai发现，使用这些机器人减少了他对员工的需求。过去需要五六个人才能完成的工作，现在三个机器人就能完成。而且一个机器人的成本约为 15000 美元，而一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。这些机器人还有一个惊人的好处——它们解放了人类服务员，让他们有更多的时间和顾客在一起，从而增加了小费。此外，食客们经常在社交媒体上分享机器人的视频，吸引更多的游客来餐厅。）”可知，Zhai 对机器人的态度是赞成支持的。A. Uncaring冷漠的，不关注的；B. Dissatisfied 不满意的；C. Positive 赞同的，拥护，支持的；D. Doubtful怀疑的，故选C。
35.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...were criticized（批评）for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience.（这些机器人因动作缓慢和妨碍人类服务而受到批评。一项调查显示，58%的客人认为机器人并没有改善他们的整体用餐体验。）”可知，并不是所有的机器人服务员都取得了成功。由此推知，机器人服务员的使用还有很长的路要走。故选A。
第二节
主题语境——人与社会
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何快速融入新环境提出了几点建议。
36.C 根据后文“Be confident.（要自信）”“Be kind to everyone.（善待每一个人）”和“Do smile at everyone every day.（每天对每个人微笑）”可知，下文是提出建议，所以选项C“这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。”切合文意。故选C。
37.G 选项 G 中的“If so”是指前文“Spend some time thinking about your strong points.（花点时间想想自己的优点）”是指这样做了就可以建立自信，所以选项G“如果是这样，你就能一步一步建立起信心。”切合文意。故选 G。
38.D 根据前文“Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.（永远要多付出，多为别人着想。）”可知，此处是讲要多为别人着想，所以选项D“关心他人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎。”切合文意，承接上文讲“要多为别人着想”的原因。故选 D。
39.A 根据后文“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known by others.（各种各样的活动，如踢足球可以帮助你被别人了解。）”和“Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendships.（与其浪费时间独处，不如出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌，建立友谊。）”可知，下文作者建议要多参加集体活动，所以选项A“积极参加集体活动。”切合文意。故选 A。
40.E 根据前文“Do smile at everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy.（每天对每个人微笑。它让你和别人都感到快乐。）”可知，此处是讲微笑的好处，所以选项E“一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，收获最多。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境——人与社会
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在生日这天的经历，体会到一个道理：分享即快乐。
41.C 考查动词辨析。句意：昨天是我的生日，但我没有想和哪个人一起做点什么事。A. change 改变；B. update 更新；C. make 制定；D. revise 修正，修订。由下文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself（我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日）”可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日。故选C 项。
42.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到非常的伤心，我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日。A. proud 骄傲的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. sad 伤心的；D. curious 好奇的。由上文“Yesterday was my birthday，but I didn’t 41 a plan to do anything with anyone.（昨天是 我的生日，但我想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事）”可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日，所以感到很伤心。故选C项。
43.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. helped 帮助；B. recommended 建议；C. followed 跟随；D. drove 开车。由下文“a couple of ladies into the shop”可知，作者应该是跟在几位女士后面走进店里。故选 C 项。
44.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. order 点餐；B. fight 打架；C. eat 吃；D. drink 喝。由上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself（我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日）”和下文“when it was my turn to order（当轮到我点餐）”可知，作者是要到咖啡店买咖啡，所以在店里是要等着点餐。故选A项。
45.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士问我：“我们是自己找桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？”A. friends 朋友；B. customers 顾客；C. bosses 老板；D. workers 工人。由上文“Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for”可知，在咖啡店里应该是要问服务员是否给顾客找桌子坐。故选 B 项。
46.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“我想你们可以自己找桌子，我在等那个小桌子，因为我是来独自庆祝生日的。”A. show 展示；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. host 主办，主持；D. attend 参加。由上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself（我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日）”可知，作者是要一个人庆祝自己的生日。故选B项。
47.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟她们坐一张桌子。A. noisy 吵闹的；B. clean 干净的；C. full 满的；D. empty 空的。由下文“they suggested we 48 a table together”和“We spent one hour 52 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest.（我们愉快地 52 一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。）”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是咖啡店里人很多，桌子都被占满了。故选C项。
48.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟她们坐一张桌子。A. lay 放置；B. serve 端菜，上菜；C. move 移动；D. share 共享，共用。由下文“We spent one hour 52 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest.（我们愉快地 52 一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题）”和“together”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是那些女士们建议共用一张桌子。故选D项。
49.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了那个好主意。A. reported 报道；B. refused 拒绝；C. accepted 接受；D. recorded 记录。由下文“that wonderful idea”和“We spent one hour 52 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest.（我们愉快地 52 一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。）”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，可得出作者接受了她们的建议。故选C项。
50.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，当轮到我点餐并付款时，我被告知已经点过并支付了账单。A. fear 害怕；B. surprise 吃惊；C. pity 同情；D. regret 遗憾。由下文“when it was my turn to order and pay the bill，I was told it had been ordered and paid for”和“the surprise”可知，作者要点的餐已经被点过并支付了账单，所以让作者很吃惊。故选B项。
51.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在桌子边，女士们告诉我，她们很高兴在我生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给我。A. cake 蛋糕；B. dish 菜；C. menu 菜单；D. gift 礼物。由这句话上文“give the surprise ”可知，女士们是要在作者生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给她。故选D项。
52.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起愉快地交谈了一个小时，我们分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。A. standing 站立；B. waiting 等待；C. looking 看；D. talking 说话。由下文“we shared many topics of common interest”可知，作者和那些女士们应该是在一起聊天。故选D项。
53.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们不得不说再见，并且继续各自的行程。A. Finally最后；B. Obviously 显然，明显地；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Secretly 秘密地。根据下文“we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey”可知，这是那天和女士们在一起之后最后的结果。故选A项。
54.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们，女士们——我那天可爱的天使们。 A. anxious 焦虑，不安的；B. lovely 可爱的；C. lonely 孤单的；D. awkward 令人尴尬的。由上文可知，这里作者是要感谢那天帮助她的那些女士们，故选B项。
55.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们教我知道分享即快乐。A. offered 提供；B. wished 希望；C. ordered 命令，指挥，要求；点（酒菜等）；D. taught 教。由下文“that sharing is a joy”可知，作者觉得，这是那天那些女士们教给她的感悟。故选D项。
第二节
主题语境——人与社会
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议，它们可能会帮助你更好地享受学校生活。
56.which 考查定语从句。句意：以下有一些建议，可能帮助你更好地享受学校生活。此处suggestions是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语，所以由关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为which。
57.challenging 考查形容词作表语。句意：作为高中生，从初中到高中是很有挑战性的，你的生活将会非常忙碌。句中be动词is后面用形容词作表语，所给词challenge是动词，其形容词是challenging。故答案为challenging。
58.a 考查冠词。句意：你最好制定一个适合的时间表，这样你才知道什么时候学习，锻炼和休息。此处指 “一个适合的时间表”，所以用不定冠词，且suitable以辅音字母开头，故答案为不定冠词a。
59.carefully 考查副词修饰动词。句意：此外，你必须非常仔细地考虑你想要选哪些课程。句中think是动词，由副词修饰，所给词careful是形容词，其副词是carefully。故答案为carefully。
60.to 考查固定短语。句意：固定短语：turn to sb for help的意思是“向某人求助”。故答案为to。
61.activities 考查名词复数。句意：此外，你可能在选择课外活动方面有困难。此处指课外活动，所以可数名词 activity 用复数形式。故答案为activities。
62.but 考查并列连词。句意：你们当中有些人想要加入校足球队，但是你必须得考虑你是否踢的足够好。此处是转折关系，故答案为but。
63.to make 考查不定式作宾语。句意：如果没有，你应该多练习，争取明年进入球队。try to do“努力做某事”，故答案为to make。
64.harder 考查比较级。句意：作为高中生，你必须比以前更努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句中 than 可知此处用副词比较级。故答案为harder。
65.will help 考查谓语。句意：我希望以上的建议将帮助你度过一个丰富多彩的学校生活。此处表将要，故答案为will help。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Are you free today, Shirley
W: Oh, yes. No school and no homework. I’m going to swim this afternoon.
Text 2
W: Peter, when is your father’s birthday
M: Well, it is September 10th today. My father’s birthday is in ten days’ time.
Text 3
W: If I go to Washington D. C. , will you meet me there
M: I have to go to New York first, and then Chicago. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday.
Text 4
W: I’m going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of Invisible Man for English class.
M: You should borrow my copy instead. I’ve already underlined the most important parts.
Text 5
W: Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow, Jerry
M: Let me check. In the morning I’ll have an appointment at 9 o’clock, and then have a meeting at 10 o’clock. Well, I’m available the whole afternoon.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mr. Brown, my name is Joanna Linden. I was told that I’d be working on your team.
M: Hello, it’s nice to meet you. You can call me Mark. I hear you’ve worked on a few magazines before.
W: Yes, I worked as a designer for Sports Weekly and Swim World. ⑥I’m very excited to be joining you on National Football. I used to play football when I was younger.
M: ⑦Wonderful, so you have experience as a designer. I think you’ll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk, and then we’ll meet the editor in chief.
Text 7
W: Are these your sticks I didn’t know you played drums.
M: I’m just learning. I started taking lessons last month.
W: Why would anyone want to play drums ⑧They’re so loud.
M: I want to play in the school band. I get excited whenever I play drums.
W: But do you have room in your house for all these things
M: Of course not. I go to school early to practice. ⑨But when I save up my money, I’m going to buy electric drums.
W: Aren’t they smaller but still really expensive
M: It’s worth it. Someday I might play in a famous rock band!
Text 8
W: ⑩ Say “Ah” and let me have a look at your throat… Well, Mr. Smith… I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you’d better not talk…
M: Oh, no. Doctor… I can’t… my job…
W: What do you do, Mr. Smith
M: I teach English, Doctor. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are… they are about to take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam.
W: I know exactly how you feel! But Mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse.
Text 9
M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently
W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping in a research program.
M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there
W: Yes. I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March.
M: Did you go sightseeing there
W: No. We were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had on Boxing Day.
M: What day I’ve never heard of it.
W: It is a day following Christmas Day.
M: You certainly learned a lot from there.
Text 10
M: Attention, please! I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the USA! My name is Bill Smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous Statue of Liberty. And I will tell you some interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, you will visit Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to Washington by train at 3 pm.
