陕西省部分市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 陕西省部分市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析） |  | |
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陕西省部分市
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
第一节 (共 20 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the small-town of Meadowville, where the sun painted golden colors on rolling hills, lived Lily, an ordinary girl with an 21 heart. Lily’s best friend was Lucas, a stray (走失的) puppy she 22 near the meadow.
Every day after school, Lily and Lucas explored the town, making 23 adventures. Their laughter 24 through the streets, drawing smiles from everyone they encountered. However, Lily noticed Lucas growing 25 each day.
A visit to the 26 brought a diagnosis Lucas had a rare illness, and the cure was beyond Lily’s 27 . Determined to help her furry friend, Lily initiated a 28 campaign. She crafted handmade posters, organized bake sales, and even 29 a small booth in the town square.
Word 30 like wildfire, and the townspeople supported Lily’s cause. Children donated their pocket money, neighbors contributed 31 goods, and the once divided town 32 for a common purpose. The community’s warmth 33 Lily like a comforting embrace. With tears in her eyes, Lily counted the 34 , realizing that the love and support 35 her wildest dreams. The town’s generosity made it 36 for Lucas to undergo the necessary treatment.
37 Lucas regained his strength, Lily felt a profound sense of 38 for the kindness that surrounded her. The experience transformed not just her, but the entire 39 .The once stray puppy became a symbol of hope, teaching the people of Meadowville that 40 could heal wounds and unit hearts.
21．A．broken B．lonely C．extraordinary D．joyful
22．A．found B．lost C．selected D．knew
23．A．complex B．dull C．dangerous D．magical
24．A．went B．put C．searched D．echoed
25．A．older B．weaker C．thinner D．lonelier
26．A．vet B．expert C．neighbor D．owner
27．A．hope B．reach C．belief D．control
28．A．town-wide B．world-famous C．self-interested D．life-long
29．A．took up B．put up C．set up D．picked up
30．A．last B．shared C．came D．spread
31．A．baked B．used C．boiled D．steamed
32．A．allowed B．paid C．lived D．united
33．A．greeted B．enveloped C．filled D．covered
34．A．money B．goods C．donations D．booths
35．A．realized B．contained C．exceeded D．transformed
36．A．necessary B．possible C．valuable D．useful
37．A．As B．Although C．If D．Since
38．A．gratitude B．responsibility C．achievement D．relief
39．A．city B．world C．town D．country
40．A．communication B．participation C．exploration D．compassion
2024届陕西省铜川市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, 21 number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 22 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 23 .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 24 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 25 of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 26 . The baby was born and update texts were 27 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 28 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 29 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 30 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 31 were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 32 ! He turned up at the hospital 33 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 34 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 35 it and the gifts.＂
Teresa 36 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 37 by the touching words: ＂What a 38 this young man was to our family! He was so 39 and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the 40 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
21．A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong
22．A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed
23．A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical
24．A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning
25．A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival
26．A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated
27．A．coming in B．setting out C．passing down D．moving around
28．A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort
29．A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing
30．A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother
31．A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors
32．A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle
33．A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making
34．A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated
35．A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect
36．A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted
37．A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied
38．A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem
39．A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair
40．A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust
2024届陕西省渭南市高三上学期教学质量检测（1）（一模）英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my parents had passed away, I took over their old house. At first, I would go there 41 to ensure everything was okay. But years passed and my 42 grew infrequent. One day, my wife declared the house a hidden 43 for kids in the neighborhood and was considering tearing it down. I thought it 44 to check it out first, so that nothing 45 would be left behind.
Time had 46 the house. The door was so out of 47 that it couldn’t be 48 , so I entered through an open window. There lay the 49 of my parents’ lives: some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc. 50 started to emerge in my head.
As I entered their 51 , a letter on the bedside table drew my eyes, yellowed with age. I picked it up 52 and started reading. It was 53 by my dad when he served during wartime. From the 54 handwriting I’d read many times, I learned how much he 55 the house and his family. There he was, a homesick young man 56 on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad passed on another 57 . Tears burned my eyes as I read those words: “All is well here. Don’t worry.”
58 hit me at not taking good care of a place that my parents once 59 . At that moment, I decided to 60 the house and care for it the way it deserves.
41．A．immediately B．regularly C．happily D．hesitantly
42．A．service B．visits C．access D．problems
43．A．wonder B．fun C．danger D．cost
44．A．necessary B．difficult C．possible D．strange
45．A．unique B．interesting C．wrong D．valuable
46．A．worn out B．taken over C．cleaned up D．pulled down
47．A．date B．control C．reach D．shape
48．A．locked B．opened C．decorated D．found
49．A．rest B．meaning C．evidence D．reality
50．A．Inspiration B．Confusion C．Memories D．Theories
51．A．kitchen B．basement C．study D．bedroom
52．A．carefully B．suddenly C．randomly D．easily
53．A．received B．written C．submitted D．saved
54．A．clear B．different C．normal D．familiar
55．A．missed B．supported C．wanted D．admired
56．A．fighting B．fishing C．resting D．floating
57．A．tradition B．request C．message D．tip
58．A．Anger B．Guilt C．Shock D．Anxiety
59．A．represented B．created C．bought D．treasured
60．A．sell B．leave C．keep D．build
2024届陕西省商洛市高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy Flores spends her days teaching preschool students how to read and write. After 21 , the 23-year-old girl goes home and does the same for her 43-year-old dad, Luciano Flores. “I was thinking to myself. ‘Since I can teach these 22 to read and write, why can't I teach my father that ’ 23 , we started about four months ago,” says Flores.
Growing up in Mexico, Luciano's family had 24 resources. The school he 25 didn't have much to spare, either. So, after about first grade, he 26 going to class and started working to 27 his family. He began a 28 in construction he continues to this day.
“His work hardly requires him to sign things,” Flores says of her father. “But he told nobody around him that he didn't have the 29 .” Unlike her dad, Flores received a good 30 in school. Last year, she became the first person in her family to 31 from college.
A few months ago, Flores gave 32 her dad a shot. Though 33 at first, he was excited to start to learn. “That first day, I told him to write his name, but he didn't want to do it in front of me,” she recalls. “He chose to sit at the dining room table 34 , because he didn't want anyone to see.” After four months of 35 together for two hours every time, three days a week, both were done with work. Flores reveals that her dad can 36 write his name and even read some articles on his own. Witnessing her dad's 37 , Flores feels really 38 .
Meanwhile, Luciano shares that he's eager to 39 learning to read and write. According to Flores, they're planning a trip to a local library together. “He's never been to a library,” she says. “I’m just wondering his 40 to seeing a library full of books.”
21．A．birth B．growth C．school D．break
22．A．colleagues B．children C．adults D．relatives
23．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Besides D．Therefore
24．A．limited B．necessary C．affordable D．abundant
25．A．managed B．established C．attended D．destroyed
26．A．risked B．kept C．stopped D．forgot
27．A．provide for B．stand for C．search for D．wait for
28．A．test B．career C．major D．campaign
29．A．ability B．dream C．attempt D．strategy
30．A．interview B．competition C．salary D．education
31．A．retire B．graduate C．suffer D．recover
32．A．defeating B．teaching C．challenging D．amusing
33．A．regretful B．sorrowful C．hesitant D．angry
34．A．by himself B．in pair C．on time D．at random
35．A．discussing B．complaining C．arguing D．working
36．A．suddenly B．currently C．instantly D．previously
37．A．schedule B．adventure C．progress D．equipment
38．A．delighted B．terrified C．disappointed D．confused
39．A．start B．avoid C．suggest D．continue
40．A．approach B．resistance C．devotion D．reaction
2024届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
In 1997, Ben Lyons, a 5th grader of Oak Ridge School in Sandwich, Massachusetts, sent a message in a bottle out at sea. He did so as part of a 41 project about ocean currents. In his letter, Ben 42 some questions for whoever might 43 his bottle. Questions from Ben 44 :Where did you find the bottle What are the conditions of the bottle “If you could, please 45 the questions and return to Ben, ”the 5th grader 46 on a piece of paper. “Thank you. Ben Lyons from Oak Ridge School in Sandwich, Massachusetts. ”
Over the course of decades, Ben's 47 traveled 3, 300 miles across the Atlantic Ocean.
Now in his 30s, Ben 48 has a response to his message from a(n) 49 fisherman.
Rather than replying with another 50 , the fisherman chose the safer and faster 51 —a letter in the mail. He 52 it to Ben according to the message, leaving the school secretaries puzzled as they searched for this 53 5th grader, Finally, they had to open it to 54 why they weren't going to find Ben at school anymore.
In the response, the retired fisherman 55 that he found the bottle on a beach in Les Sables-d'Olonne, France, He was walking around cleaning the 56 when he found the bottle and it was sealed so tight with wax (蜡)that he had a really 57 time opening it.
“It's 58 that the kids can study the oceans and currents from this, "Ben said after being given the letter through the 59 of the school secretaries, "What a 60 way to connect with someone from the other side of the world!"
41. A. society B. history C. science D. finance
42. A. revised B. posed C. answered D. collected
43. A. come across B. go through C. come up D. go about
44. A. organized B. centred C. included D. reported
45. A. fill out B. take in C. make up D. get through
46. A. painted B. whispered C. spoke D. wrote
47. A. possession B. will C. hope D. message
48. A. formally B. finally C. immediately D. curiously
49. A. rich B. wise C. retired D. experienced
50. A. partner B. style C. letter D. bottle
51. A. route B. content C. title D. topic
52. A. recommended B. brought C. addressed D. applied
53. A. intelligent B. mysterious C. powerful D. unique
54. A. doubt B. comment C. guide D. discover
55. A. explained B. imagined C. pretended D. remembered
56. A. current B. wax C. beach D. fish
57. A. usual B. good C. rare D. hard
58. A. pitiful B. strange C. great D. natural
59. A. effort B. lecture C. evidence D. principle
60. A. minor B. fun C. formal D. worthy
答案：
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在梅多维尔小镇上，女孩莉莉的小狗卢卡斯生病了，为了给小狗治病，女孩举办了一场义卖，得到了全城镇的慷慨相助。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在梅多维尔小镇上，太阳在起伏的山丘上洒下金色，住着莉莉——一个平凡的女孩，却有着一颗不平凡的心。A. broken破碎的；B. lonely孤独的；C. extraordinary异乎寻常的，出色的；D. joyful高兴的。根据后文莉莉组织义卖来救自己的小狗朋友，可知女孩有着一颗不平凡的心。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉最好的朋友是卢卡斯，一只她在草地附近发现的流浪小狗。A. found找到，发现；B. lost丢失；C. selected选择；D. knew知道。根据后文“near the meadow”可知，小狗是莉莉在草地附近发现的。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，莉莉和卢卡斯探索小镇，进行神奇的冒险。A. complex复杂的；B. dull枯燥的；C. dangerous危险的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“Lily and Lucas explored the town, making”可知，莉莉和自己的小狗探索小镇，进行神奇的冒险。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的笑声在街道上回响，每个遇到的人都笑了。A. went去；B. put放；C. searched搜索；D. echoed回响。根据后文“through the streets, drawing smiles from everyone they encountered”可知，一人一狗的笑声在街道上回响，每个遇到的人都笑了。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，莉莉注意到卢卡斯一天比一天虚弱。A. older更老的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. lonelier更孤单的。根据后文“brought a diagnosis Lucas had a rare illness”可知，小狗因为患病而变得虚弱。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看兽医后，诊断出卢卡斯得了一种罕见的病，而且治愈（的花费）超出了莉莉的能力范围。A. vet兽医；B. expert专家；C. neighbor邻居；D. owner所有者。根据后文“brought a diagnosis Lucas had a rare illness”可知，得出诊断的是兽医。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看兽医后，诊断出卢卡斯得了一种罕见的病，而且治愈（的花费）超出了莉莉的能力范围。A. hope希望；B. reach到达；C. belief信念；D. control控制。根据下文“ She crafted handmade posters, organized bake sales, ”可知，愈所花的钱超出了莉莉的能力范围，所以她才会进行义卖。短语beyond reach表示“无法达到”。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助她毛茸茸的朋友，莉莉发起了一场全镇范围的运动。A. town-wide全城的；B. world-famous举世闻名的；C. self-interested自私的；D. life-long终身的。根据上文“In the small-town of Meadowville”可知，此处指发起了一场全镇范围的运动。故选A。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她制作手工海报，组织糕饼义卖，甚至在镇广场搭了一个小摊位。A. took up拿起；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“a small booth in the town square”莉莉为了义卖在广场搭建了一个小摊位。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息不胫而走，镇上的人都支持莉莉的事业。A. last持续；B. shared分享；C. came来；D. spread传播。根据后文“like wildfire, and the townspeople supported Lily’s cause”可知，莉莉义卖的消息传播得很快，镇上的人都支持莉莉。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们捐出他们的零用钱，邻居们捐出烤好的食物，曾经分裂的城镇为了一个共同的目标而团结起来。A. baked烤的；B. used二手的；C. boiled煮沸的；D. steamed蒸熟的。根据上文“organized bake sales”以及“Children donated their pocket money, neighbors contributed”可知，大家都在出力，孩子们捐出他们的零用钱，邻居们捐出烤好的食物，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们捐出他们的零用钱，邻居们捐出烤好的食物，曾经分裂的城镇为了一个共同的目标而团结起来。A. allowed允许；B. paid支付；C. lived居住；D. united团结。根据后文“for a common purpose”指曾经分裂的城镇为了一个共同的目标而团结起来。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区的温暖像一个安慰的拥抱笼罩着莉莉。A. greeted问候；B. enveloped包围，笼罩；C. filled装满；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“Lily like a comforting embrace”指社区的温暖像一个安慰的拥抱笼罩着莉莉。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉眼中含着泪水数着捐款，她意识到这些爱和支持超出了她最疯狂的梦想。A. money金钱；B. goods商品；C. donations捐赠；D. booths电话亭。呼应上文“Children donated their pocket money, neighbors contributed”指莉莉数大家的捐赠。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉眼中含着泪水数着捐款，她意识到这些爱和支持超出了她最疯狂的梦想。A. realized意识到；B. contained包含；C. exceeded超出；D. transformed转换。根据后文“Lucas to undergo the necessary treatment”推知，爱和支持已经超出了所需的限度，故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：镇上的慷慨使卢卡斯有可能接受必要的治疗。A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“for Lucas to undergo the necessary treatment”指大家的慷慨相助使卢卡斯有可能接受必要的治疗。故选B。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着卢卡斯恢复了体力，莉莉对周围的善良感到深深的感激。A. As随着，正如；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. Since自从。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着卢卡斯恢复了体力，莉莉对周围的善良感到深深的感激。A. gratitude感谢；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. relief安慰。根据后文“for the kindness that surrounded her”可知，大家的善良救了小狗，所以莉莉很感激。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历不仅改变了她，而且改变了整个城镇。A. city城市；B. world世界；C. town城镇；D. country国家。呼应上文“In the small-town of Meadowville”和“not just her”可知，这段经历不仅改变了莉莉，还改变了整个城镇。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只曾经流浪的小狗成了希望的象征，它教会了梅多维尔的人们，同情可以治愈伤口，团结心灵。A. communication交流；B. participation参加；C. exploration探索；D. compassion同情。根据后文“heal wounds and unit hearts”以及上文人们出于同情帮助莉莉救助卢卡斯，所以是同情可以治愈伤口，团结心灵。故选D。
2024届陕西省铜川市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
21．考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。
22．考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。
23．考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
24．考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。
25．考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。
26．考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。
27．考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。
28．考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。
29．考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。
30．考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。
31．考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。
32．考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。
33．考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。
34．考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。
35．考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
36．考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。
37．考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。
38．考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。
39．考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。
40．考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。
2024届陕西省渭南市高三上学期教学质量检测（1）（一模）英语试题
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父母去世，出于安全考虑，作者决定拆除父母曾经居住的房子，在拆除之前，作者在父亲遗留的信中作者发现父母对房子的重视，作者决定好好的守护房子的故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我会定期去那里，以确保一切都好。A. immediately立即，马上；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. happily快乐地；D. hesitantly迟疑地；踌躇地。根据“to ensure everything was okay(以确保一切都好)”可知，作者定期去父母的房子那里，确保一切安好。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几年过去了，我的拜访变得不频繁了。A. service服务；B. visits访问；参观；C. access获得的机会，使用权；D. problems问题。根据“At first, I would go there 1 to ensure everything was okay.(起初，我会定期去那里，以确保一切都好。)”由but表示转折可知，作者不再频繁的去父母的房子那里。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我妻子说这所房子对附近的孩子来说是个隐患，正考虑把它拆掉。A. wonder惊讶，惊叹；B. fun快乐；C. danger危险；D. cost价钱，费用。根据“and was considering tearing it down(正考虑把它拆掉)”可知，这所房子对附近的孩子来说是个隐患所以考虑拆除。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有必要先检查一下，以免遗漏任何有价值的东西。A. necessary有必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能地；D. strange奇怪的。根据“so that nothing 5 would be left behind.(以免遗漏任何有价值的东西。)”可知，以免遗漏任何有价值的东西，作者认为有必要先检查一下。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有必要先检查一下，以免遗漏任何有价值的东西。A. unique独一无二的；B. interesting有吸引力的；C. wrong错误的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“I thought it 4 to check it out first(我认为有必要先检查一下)”可知，作者认为有必要先检查一下是为了避免遗漏任何有价值的东西。故选D。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间已使这所房子破旧不堪。A. worn out磨损；B. taken over 接管；C. cleaned up清理；D. pulled down拆掉。根据“The door was so out of 7 that it couldn’t be 8 , so I entered through an open window.”可知，房子已经破旧不堪。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这扇门变形了，打不开，所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了。A. date日期；B. control控制；C. reach达到；D. shape形状。根据“so I entered through an open window.(所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了)”可知，这扇门变形了。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这扇门变形了，打不开，所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了。A. locked锁上；紧闭；B. opened打开；C. decorated装饰；D. found发现。根据“so I entered through an open window.(所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了)”可知，作者是从一扇开着的窗户进去的，可推知门没法打开。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有我父母生活的证据：一些旧衣服，老朋友寄来的卡片等等。A. rest休息；B. meaning意义；C. evidence证据；D. reality现实。根据“some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc.(一些旧衣服，老朋友寄来的卡片等等)”可知，这些都是作者的父母生活过的证据。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记忆开始浮现在我的脑海里。A. Inspiration灵感；B. Confusion困惑，不明确；C. Memories回忆；D. Theories理论。根据“There lay the 9 of my parents’ lives: some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc.(那里有我父母生活的证据：一些旧衣服，老朋友寄来的卡片等等。)”可知，作者看到这些父母生活过的东西，记忆涌上心头。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进他们的卧室时，床头柜上的一封信吸引了我的目光，这封信因岁月的流逝而发黄。A. kitchen厨房；B. basement地下室；C. study研究，调查；D. bedroom卧室。根据“on the bedside (在床头柜上)”可知，作者走进父母的卧室。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地拿起它，开始读起来。A. carefully仔细地；B. suddenly突然地；C. randomly随机地；D. easily容易地。根据“a letter on the bedside table drew my eyes, yellowed with age(这封信因岁月的流逝而发黄)”可知，作者小心翼翼的拿起发黄的信读起来。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我父亲在战时服役时写的。A. received收到；B. written写；C. submitted提交；D. saved拯救。根据“by my dad when he served during wartime”可知，这封信是爸爸写的，故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我读过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到他是多么想念那所房子和他的家人。A. clear清晰的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“I’d read many times (我读过很多次)”可知，作者对信的笔记很熟悉。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我读过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到他是多么想念那所房子和他的家人。A. missed思念；B. supported支持；C. wanted想要；D. admired羡慕，赞美。根据“There he was, a homesick young man 16 on the sea.”可知，作者的爸爸很思念家人。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里，一个想家的年轻人在海上战斗。A. fighting与……作斗争，坚决反对；B. fishing钓鱼；C. resting（使）休息；D. floating浮；浮动，漂流。根据“It was 13 by my dad when he served during wartime. (这是我父亲在战时服役时写的。)”可知，作者的父亲在战时服役，作者的父亲在战斗。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一页的底部，爸爸又传递了一条信息。A. tradition传统；B. request要求；C. message信息；D. tip指点，诀窍，建议。根据“Tears burned my eyes as I read those words: “All is well here. Don’t worry.”(当我读到“这里一切都很好，别担心。”这句话时，泪水燃烧着我的眼睛。)”可知，在这一页信的底部，爸爸又传递了一条信息说“这里一切都很好”。故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚，因为我没有好好照顾父母曾经珍爱的地方。A. Anger愤怒，怒火；B. Guilt内疚；罪行；C. Shock吃惊，震惊；D. Anxiety焦虑，忧虑。根据“not taking good care of a place that my parents once 19 .”可知，作者因为我没有好好照顾父母曾经珍爱的地方而内疚，故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚，因为我没有好好照顾父母曾经珍爱的地方。A. represented代表；表现；B. created创造；建立；C. bought买；D. treasured 珍爱，珍藏。根据“From the 14 handwriting, I learned how much he 15 the house and his family.(从我读过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到他是多么想念那所房子和他的家人。)”可知，作者的父母很重视这所房子，故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定保留这所房子，并以它应得的方式照顾它。A. sell出售，售卖；B. leave离开；C. keep（使）保持；D. build建造，修建。根据“care for it the way it deserves(并以它应得的方式照顾它)”可知，作者决定保留父母的房子。故选C。
2024届陕西省商洛市高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个23岁的女孩教43岁的父亲读写的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后，这个23岁的女孩回家教43岁的父亲读写。A. birth出生；B. growth成产；C. school学校；D. break短暂休息。根据前句“Lucy Flores spends her days teaching preschool students how to read and write.”（Lucy Flores白天教学前孩子如何读写）可知，白天忙于工作，只有放学后才有时间教父亲，故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“既然我能教孩子们读写，为什么不能教我的父亲呢？”。A. colleagues同事；B. children 孩子；C. adults成年人；D. relatives亲戚。根据前句“Lucy Flores spends her days teaching preschool students how to read and write.”（Lucy Flores白天教学前孩子如何读写）可知，Lucy是在教学前孩童，故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“因此，我们在四个月前开始了教学活动。” A. otherwise否则；B. instead反之； C. besides 此外；D. therefore 因此。分析前后句句意可知，两者存在因果关系，故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在墨西哥长大，Luciano的家里资源是有限的。A. limited有限的；B. necessary必要的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. abundant丰富的。根据下句“The school he__5__ didn't have much to spare, either.”（他上的学校也无法为他提供什么东西）可知，他的家庭也是如此，拥有的资源有限，故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就读的学校也没有多少余力。A. managed管理；B. established建立；C. attended出席；D. destroyed摧毁。根据下句“So, after about first grade, he __6__ going to class and started working to __7__ his family.”（因此，大概一个学期以后，他就不再去上学并开始工作来支持家庭）可知，这里是指他原本上的学校，故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，大约在一年级之后，他就不再去上课，而是开始工作来养活他的家人。A. risked冒险；B. kept保持；C. stopped停止；D. forget忘记。根据start working （开始工作）可知，他没有上学了，故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题解析。A. provide for供养；B. stand for代表；C. search for搜寻；D. wait for等待。根据第4题信息可知，他家里资源有限，他辍学是为了支撑家庭，故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开启了他的建筑职业生涯并一直持续到今天。A. test测试；B. career职业；C. major专业；D. campaign活动。根据construction可知，这是一种父亲所从事的行业，也就是他的职业，故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他没有告诉周围的人他没有那个能力。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. attempt尝试；D. strategy策略。根据第14题“He chose to sit at the dining room table __14_, because he didn't want anyone to see”（因为不想让人看见，所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁）可知，父亲不想让别人知道他学写字这件事可知，他并没有告诉别人他不会写字这件事，故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与父亲不同的是，Flores在学校接受了良好的教育。A. interview采访；B. competition比赛；C. salary薪水；D. education教育。根据前句“Last year, she became the first person in her family to __11__ from college.”（去年，她成为家里第一个大学毕业生）可知，她接受了好的教育，故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她成为家里第一个大学毕业生。A. retire退休；B. graduate毕业；C. suffer受苦；D. recover恢复。根据college大学以及他与父亲不同可知，他接受了好的教育，从大学毕业了，故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，Flores尝试教父亲读写。A. defeating击败； B. teaching教； C. challenging挑战；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据第3题信息“we started about four months ago”（我们大约四个月前开始了）可知，我是从几个月前开始教父亲读写这种尝试的，故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始父亲有些犹豫，但能够开始学习令他感到兴奋。A. regretful后悔的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. angry生气的。根据语境可知，父亲最开始并不是主动要求学习的，鉴于年龄以及非工作所需，他自然会有一些犹豫，故选C项。
34．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“因为不想让人看见，所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁。” A. by himself亲自；B. in pair成对；C. on time按时；D. random随意的。根据前句“That first day, I told him to write his name, but he didn't want to do it in front of me”（第一天，我教他写自己的名字，但是他不想在我面前写）可知，他选择一个人坐到餐桌旁，故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四个月的时间里，他们每周一起进行三天的教学活动，每次两个小时。A. discussing讨论；B. complaining抱怨；C. arguing争论；D. working工作、努力。根据后句“Flores reveals that her dad can __16__write his name and even read some articles on his own.”（Flores透露道，父亲目前会写自己的名字了，甚至能独立阅读一些文章）可知，这是他们俩人共同努力几个月的结果，故选D项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Flores透露道，父亲目前会写自己的名字了，甚至能独立阅读一些文章。A. suddenly突然；B. currently现在；C. instantly立即；D. previously以前。根据句意可知，这里是交代父亲几个月努力到现在的成果，故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲的进步，Flores感到非常高兴。A. schedule行程表；B. adventure冒险； C. progress进步；D. equipment设备。根据第16题可知，父亲从不会写字到会写会读，这是他的进步，故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲的进步，Flores感到非常高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. terrified受惊的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. confused困惑的。看到父亲在自己的教授下进步，Flores自然是开心的，故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luciano说他渴望继续学习读写。A. start开始；B. avoid避免；C. suggest建议； D. continue继续。根据下句“Meanwhile, Luciano shares that he’s eager to __19__ learning to read and write.”（根据Flores所说，他们打算一起去当地图书馆内）可知，父亲不打算停止自己的学习，而是选择继续，故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想知道他看到满是书籍的图书馆时的反应。”A. approach方法；B. resistance抵抗；C. devotion奉献；D. reaction反应。根据前句“He’s never been to a library”（父亲从来没去过图书馆）可知，父亲是第一次去，所以Flores自然会期待他的反应，故选D项。
2024届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题
41—45 CBACA 46—50 DDBCD 51—55 ACBDA 56—60 CDCAB
完形填空：本文是记叙文，讲述了一名五年级的学生在1997年将一个装有信的瓶子扔进了大海，并在数十年后收到了来自一位退休渔民的回复的故事。
41.C 【解析】考查名词。他这样做是因为这是关于洋流的科研项目的一部分。
42.B【解析】考查动词。Ben在信中对那些可能遇到他瓶子的人问了一些问题。
43.A 【解析】考查动词短语。解析同上一题。
44.C【解析】考查动词。Ben的问题包括：你在哪里找到这个瓶子的 瓶子的状况如何
45.A 【解析】考查动词短语。Ben在一张纸上写道：“如果可以的话，请回答这些问题，并将其寄回给Ben。”
46.D 【解析】考查动词。解析同上一题。
47.D 【解析】考查名词。在数十年的时间里，Ben的(瓶子里的)信息在大西洋漂流了3300英
里(约5310.84千米)。
48.B【解析】考查副词。Ben最后收到了来自一位退休渔民的回复。
49.C 【解析】考查形容词。解析同上一题。
50.D 【解析】考查名词。这位渔民没有选择用其他的瓶子回复，而是选择了一种更安全、更快捷的方式——邮寄。
51.A 【解析】考查名词。解析同上一题。
52.C 【解析】考查动词。他根据留言给Ben快递了过去。
53.B 【解析】考查形容词。这让学校的秘书们在寻找这名神秘的五年级学生时感到困惑。
54.D 【解析】考查动词。最后，他们不得不打开这封信去查明为什么他们在学校里找不到Ben了。
55.A【解析】考查动词。作为回应，这位退休的渔民解释说，他是在法国的一个海滩上发现这个瓶子的。
56.C 【解析】考查名词。当他发现这个瓶子时，他正四处走动清洗海滩。
57.D 【解析】考查形容词。它用蜡封得很紧，所以他花费了好多时间才打开它。
58.C 【解析】考查形容词。Ben在学校秘书们的努力下，收到了这封信，然后说：“这很有意义，孩子们可以从中研究海洋和洋流。”
59.A 【解析】考查名词。解析同上一题。
60.B 【解析】考查形容词。与世界另一端的人联系是一件多么有趣的事啊!
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
第一节 (共 20 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the small-town of Meadowville, where the sun painted golden colors on rolling hills, lived Lily, an ordinary girl with an 21 heart. Lily’s best friend was Lucas, a stray (走失的) puppy she 22 near the meadow.
Every day after school, Lily and Lucas explored the town, making 23 adventures. Their laughter 24 through the streets, drawing smiles from everyone they encountered. However, Lily noticed Lucas growing 25 each day.
A visit to the 26 brought a diagnosis Lucas had a rare illness, and the cure was beyond Lily’s 27 . Determined to help her furry friend, Lily initiated a 28 campaign. She crafted handmade posters, organized bake sales, and even 29 a small booth in the town square.
Word 30 like wildfire, and the townspeople supported Lily’s cause. Children donated their pocket money, neighbors contributed 31 goods, and the once divided town 32 for a common purpose. The community’s warmth 33 Lily like a comforting embrace. With tears in her eyes, Lily counted the 34 , realizing that the love and support 35 her wildest dreams. The town’s generosity made it 36 for Lucas to undergo the necessary treatment.
37 Lucas regained his strength, Lily felt a profound sense of 38 for the kindness that surrounded her. The experience transformed not just her, but the entire 39 .The once stray puppy became a symbol of hope, teaching the people of Meadowville that 40 could heal wounds and unit hearts.
21．A．broken B．lonely C．extraordinary D．joyful
22．A．found B．lost C．selected D．knew
23．A．complex B．dull C．dangerous D．magical
24．A．went B．put C．searched D．echoed
25．A．older B．weaker C．thinner D．lonelier
26．A．vet B．expert C．neighbor D．owner
27．A．hope B．reach C．belief D．control
28．A．town-wide B．world-famous C．self-interested D．life-long
29．A．took up B．put up C．set up D．picked up
30．A．last B．shared C．came D．spread
31．A．baked B．used C．boiled D．steamed
32．A．allowed B．paid C．lived D．united
33．A．greeted B．enveloped C．filled D．covered
34．A．money B．goods C．donations D．booths
35．A．realized B．contained C．exceeded D．transformed
36．A．necessary B．possible C．valuable D．useful
37．A．As B．Although C．If D．Since
38．A．gratitude B．responsibility C．achievement D．relief
39．A．city B．world C．town D．country
40．A．communication B．participation C．exploration D．compassion
2024届陕西省铜川市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, 21 number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 22 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 23 .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 24 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 25 of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 26 . The baby was born and update texts were 27 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 28 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 29 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 30 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 31 were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 32 ! He turned up at the hospital 33 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 34 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 35 it and the gifts.＂
Teresa 36 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 37 by the touching words: ＂What a 38 this young man was to our family! He was so 39 and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the 40 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
21．A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong
22．A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed
23．A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical
24．A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning
25．A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival
26．A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated
27．A．coming in B．setting out C．passing down D．moving around
28．A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort
29．A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing
30．A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother
31．A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors
32．A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle
33．A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making
34．A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated
35．A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect
36．A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted
37．A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied
38．A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem
39．A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair
40．A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust
2024届陕西省渭南市高三上学期教学质量检测（1）（一模）英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my parents had passed away, I took over their old house. At first, I would go there 41 to ensure everything was okay. But years passed and my 42 grew infrequent. One day, my wife declared the house a hidden 43 for kids in the neighborhood and was considering tearing it down. I thought it 44 to check it out first, so that nothing 45 would be left behind.
Time had 46 the house. The door was so out of 47 that it couldn’t be 48 , so I entered through an open window. There lay the 49 of my parents’ lives: some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc. 50 started to emerge in my head.
As I entered their 51 , a letter on the bedside table drew my eyes, yellowed with age. I picked it up 52 and started reading. It was 53 by my dad when he served during wartime. From the 54 handwriting I’d read many times, I learned how much he 55 the house and his family. There he was, a homesick young man 56 on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad passed on another 57 . Tears burned my eyes as I read those words: “All is well here. Don’t worry.”
58 hit me at not taking good care of a place that my parents once 59 . At that moment, I decided to 60 the house and care for it the way it deserves.
41．A．immediately B．regularly C．happily D．hesitantly
42．A．service B．visits C．access D．problems
43．A．wonder B．fun C．danger D．cost
44．A．necessary B．difficult C．possible D．strange
45．A．unique B．interesting C．wrong D．valuable
46．A．worn out B．taken over C．cleaned up D．pulled down
47．A．date B．control C．reach D．shape
48．A．locked B．opened C．decorated D．found
49．A．rest B．meaning C．evidence D．reality
50．A．Inspiration B．Confusion C．Memories D．Theories
51．A．kitchen B．basement C．study D．bedroom
52．A．carefully B．suddenly C．randomly D．easily
53．A．received B．written C．submitted D．saved
54．A．clear B．different C．normal D．familiar
55．A．missed B．supported C．wanted D．admired
56．A．fighting B．fishing C．resting D．floating
57．A．tradition B．request C．message D．tip
58．A．Anger B．Guilt C．Shock D．Anxiety
59．A．represented B．created C．bought D．treasured
60．A．sell B．leave C．keep D．build
2024届陕西省商洛市高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy Flores spends her days teaching preschool students how to read and write. After 21 , the 23-year-old girl goes home and does the same for her 43-year-old dad, Luciano Flores. “I was thinking to myself. ‘Since I can teach these 22 to read and write, why can't I teach my father that ’ 23 , we started about four months ago,” says Flores.
Growing up in Mexico, Luciano's family had 24 resources. The school he 25 didn't have much to spare, either. So, after about first grade, he 26 going to class and started working to 27 his family. He began a 28 in construction he continues to this day.
“His work hardly requires him to sign things,” Flores says of her father. “But he told nobody around him that he didn't have the 29 .” Unlike her dad, Flores received a good 30 in school. Last year, she became the first person in her family to 31 from college.
A few months ago, Flores gave 32 her dad a shot. Though 33 at first, he was excited to start to learn. “That first day, I told him to write his name, but he didn't want to do it in front of me,” she recalls. “He chose to sit at the dining room table 34 , because he didn't want anyone to see.” After four months of 35 together for two hours every time, three days a week, both were done with work. Flores reveals that her dad can 36 write his name and even read some articles on his own. Witnessing her dad's 37 , Flores feels really 38 .
Meanwhile, Luciano shares that he's eager to 39 learning to read and write. According to Flores, they're planning a trip to a local library together. “He's never been to a library,” she says. “I’m just wondering his 40 to seeing a library full of books.”
21．A．birth B．growth C．school D．break
22．A．colleagues B．children C．adults D．relatives
23．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Besides D．Therefore
24．A．limited B．necessary C．affordable D．abundant
25．A．managed B．established C．attended D．destroyed
26．A．risked B．kept C．stopped D．forgot
27．A．provide for B．stand for C．search for D．wait for
28．A．test B．career C．major D．campaign
29．A．ability B．dream C．attempt D．strategy
30．A．interview B．competition C．salary D．education
31．A．retire B．graduate C．suffer D．recover
32．A．defeating B．teaching C．challenging D．amusing
33．A．regretful B．sorrowful C．hesitant D．angry
34．A．by himself B．in pair C．on time D．at random
35．A．discussing B．complaining C．arguing D．working
36．A．suddenly B．currently C．instantly D．previously
37．A．schedule B．adventure C．progress D．equipment
38．A．delighted B．terrified C．disappointed D．confused
39．A．start B．avoid C．suggest D．continue
40．A．approach B．resistance C．devotion D．reaction
2024届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
In 1997, Ben Lyons, a 5th grader of Oak Ridge School in Sandwich, Massachusetts, sent a message in a bottle out at sea. He did so as part of a 41 project about ocean currents. In his letter, Ben 42 some questions for whoever might 43 his bottle. Questions from Ben 44 :Where did you find the bottle What are the conditions of the bottle “If you could, please 45 the questions and return to Ben, ”the 5th grader 46 on a piece of paper. “Thank you. Ben Lyons from Oak Ridge School in Sandwich, Massachusetts. ”
Over the course of decades, Ben's 47 traveled 3, 300 miles across the Atlantic Ocean.
Now in his 30s, Ben 48 has a response to his message from a(n) 49 fisherman.
Rather than replying with another 50 , the fisherman chose the safer and faster 51 —a letter in the mail. He 52 it to Ben according to the message, leaving the school secretaries puzzled as they searched for this 53 5th grader, Finally, they had to open it to 54 why they weren't going to find Ben at school anymore.
In the response, the retired fisherman 55 that he found the bottle on a beach in Les Sables-d'Olonne, France, He was walking around cleaning the 56 when he found the bottle and it was sealed so tight with wax (蜡)that he had a really 57 time opening it.
“It's 58 that the kids can study the oceans and currents from this, "Ben said after being given the letter through the 59 of the school secretaries, "What a 60 way to connect with someone from the other side of the world!"
41. A. society B. history C. science D. finance
42. A. revised B. posed C. answered D. collected
43. A. come across B. go through C. come up D. go about
44. A. organized B. centred C. included D. reported
45. A. fill out B. take in C. make up D. get through
46. A. painted B. whispered C. spoke D. wrote
47. A. possession B. will C. hope D. message
48. A. formally B. finally C. immediately D. curiously
49. A. rich B. wise C. retired D. experienced
50. A. partner B. style C. letter D. bottle
51. A. route B. content C. title D. topic
52. A. recommended B. brought C. addressed D. applied
53. A. intelligent B. mysterious C. powerful D. unique
54. A. doubt B. comment C. guide D. discover
55. A. explained B. imagined C. pretended D. remembered
56. A. current B. wax C. beach D. fish
57. A. usual B. good C. rare D. hard
58. A. pitiful B. strange C. great D. natural
59. A. effort B. lecture C. evidence D. principle
60. A. minor B. fun C. formal D. worthy
答案：
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在梅多维尔小镇上，女孩莉莉的小狗卢卡斯生病了，为了给小狗治病，女孩举办了一场义卖，得到了全城镇的慷慨相助。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在梅多维尔小镇上，太阳在起伏的山丘上洒下金色，住着莉莉——一个平凡的女孩，却有着一颗不平凡的心。A. broken破碎的；B. lonely孤独的；C. extraordinary异乎寻常的，出色的；D. joyful高兴的。根据后文莉莉组织义卖来救自己的小狗朋友，可知女孩有着一颗不平凡的心。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉最好的朋友是卢卡斯，一只她在草地附近发现的流浪小狗。A. found找到，发现；B. lost丢失；C. selected选择；D. knew知道。根据后文“near the meadow”可知，小狗是莉莉在草地附近发现的。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，莉莉和卢卡斯探索小镇，进行神奇的冒险。A. complex复杂的；B. dull枯燥的；C. dangerous危险的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“Lily and Lucas explored the town, making”可知，莉莉和自己的小狗探索小镇，进行神奇的冒险。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的笑声在街道上回响，每个遇到的人都笑了。A. went去；B. put放；C. searched搜索；D. echoed回响。根据后文“through the streets, drawing smiles from everyone they encountered”可知，一人一狗的笑声在街道上回响，每个遇到的人都笑了。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，莉莉注意到卢卡斯一天比一天虚弱。A. older更老的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. lonelier更孤单的。根据后文“brought a diagnosis Lucas had a rare illness”可知，小狗因为患病而变得虚弱。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看兽医后，诊断出卢卡斯得了一种罕见的病，而且治愈（的花费）超出了莉莉的能力范围。A. vet兽医；B. expert专家；C. neighbor邻居；D. owner所有者。根据后文“brought a diagnosis Lucas had a rare illness”可知，得出诊断的是兽医。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看兽医后，诊断出卢卡斯得了一种罕见的病，而且治愈（的花费）超出了莉莉的能力范围。A. hope希望；B. reach到达；C. belief信念；D. control控制。根据下文“ She crafted handmade posters, organized bake sales, ”可知，愈所花的钱超出了莉莉的能力范围，所以她才会进行义卖。短语beyond reach表示“无法达到”。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助她毛茸茸的朋友，莉莉发起了一场全镇范围的运动。A. town-wide全城的；B. world-famous举世闻名的；C. self-interested自私的；D. life-long终身的。根据上文“In the small-town of Meadowville”可知，此处指发起了一场全镇范围的运动。故选A。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她制作手工海报，组织糕饼义卖，甚至在镇广场搭了一个小摊位。A. took up拿起；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“a small booth in the town square”莉莉为了义卖在广场搭建了一个小摊位。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息不胫而走，镇上的人都支持莉莉的事业。A. last持续；B. shared分享；C. came来；D. spread传播。根据后文“like wildfire, and the townspeople supported Lily’s cause”可知，莉莉义卖的消息传播得很快，镇上的人都支持莉莉。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们捐出他们的零用钱，邻居们捐出烤好的食物，曾经分裂的城镇为了一个共同的目标而团结起来。A. baked烤的；B. used二手的；C. boiled煮沸的；D. steamed蒸熟的。根据上文“organized bake sales”以及“Children donated their pocket money, neighbors contributed”可知，大家都在出力，孩子们捐出他们的零用钱，邻居们捐出烤好的食物，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们捐出他们的零用钱，邻居们捐出烤好的食物，曾经分裂的城镇为了一个共同的目标而团结起来。A. allowed允许；B. paid支付；C. lived居住；D. united团结。根据后文“for a common purpose”指曾经分裂的城镇为了一个共同的目标而团结起来。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区的温暖像一个安慰的拥抱笼罩着莉莉。A. greeted问候；B. enveloped包围，笼罩；C. filled装满；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“Lily like a comforting embrace”指社区的温暖像一个安慰的拥抱笼罩着莉莉。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉眼中含着泪水数着捐款，她意识到这些爱和支持超出了她最疯狂的梦想。A. money金钱；B. goods商品；C. donations捐赠；D. booths电话亭。呼应上文“Children donated their pocket money, neighbors contributed”指莉莉数大家的捐赠。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉眼中含着泪水数着捐款，她意识到这些爱和支持超出了她最疯狂的梦想。A. realized意识到；B. contained包含；C. exceeded超出；D. transformed转换。根据后文“Lucas to undergo the necessary treatment”推知，爱和支持已经超出了所需的限度，故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：镇上的慷慨使卢卡斯有可能接受必要的治疗。A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“for Lucas to undergo the necessary treatment”指大家的慷慨相助使卢卡斯有可能接受必要的治疗。故选B。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着卢卡斯恢复了体力，莉莉对周围的善良感到深深的感激。A. As随着，正如；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. Since自从。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着卢卡斯恢复了体力，莉莉对周围的善良感到深深的感激。A. gratitude感谢；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. relief安慰。根据后文“for the kindness that surrounded her”可知，大家的善良救了小狗，所以莉莉很感激。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历不仅改变了她，而且改变了整个城镇。A. city城市；B. world世界；C. town城镇；D. country国家。呼应上文“In the small-town of Meadowville”和“not just her”可知，这段经历不仅改变了莉莉，还改变了整个城镇。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只曾经流浪的小狗成了希望的象征，它教会了梅多维尔的人们，同情可以治愈伤口，团结心灵。A. communication交流；B. participation参加；C. exploration探索；D. compassion同情。根据后文“heal wounds and unit hearts”以及上文人们出于同情帮助莉莉救助卢卡斯，所以是同情可以治愈伤口，团结心灵。故选D。
2024届陕西省铜川市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
21．考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。
22．考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。
23．考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
24．考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。
25．考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。
26．考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。
27．考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。
28．考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。
29．考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。
30．考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。
31．考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。
32．考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。
33．考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。
34．考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。
35．考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
36．考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。
37．考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。
38．考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。
39．考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。
40．考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。
2024届陕西省渭南市高三上学期教学质量检测（1）（一模）英语试题
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父母去世，出于安全考虑，作者决定拆除父母曾经居住的房子，在拆除之前，作者在父亲遗留的信中作者发现父母对房子的重视，作者决定好好的守护房子的故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我会定期去那里，以确保一切都好。A. immediately立即，马上；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. happily快乐地；D. hesitantly迟疑地；踌躇地。根据“to ensure everything was okay(以确保一切都好)”可知，作者定期去父母的房子那里，确保一切安好。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几年过去了，我的拜访变得不频繁了。A. service服务；B. visits访问；参观；C. access获得的机会，使用权；D. problems问题。根据“At first, I would go there 1 to ensure everything was okay.(起初，我会定期去那里，以确保一切都好。)”由but表示转折可知，作者不再频繁的去父母的房子那里。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我妻子说这所房子对附近的孩子来说是个隐患，正考虑把它拆掉。A. wonder惊讶，惊叹；B. fun快乐；C. danger危险；D. cost价钱，费用。根据“and was considering tearing it down(正考虑把它拆掉)”可知，这所房子对附近的孩子来说是个隐患所以考虑拆除。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有必要先检查一下，以免遗漏任何有价值的东西。A. necessary有必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能地；D. strange奇怪的。根据“so that nothing 5 would be left behind.(以免遗漏任何有价值的东西。)”可知，以免遗漏任何有价值的东西，作者认为有必要先检查一下。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有必要先检查一下，以免遗漏任何有价值的东西。A. unique独一无二的；B. interesting有吸引力的；C. wrong错误的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“I thought it 4 to check it out first(我认为有必要先检查一下)”可知，作者认为有必要先检查一下是为了避免遗漏任何有价值的东西。故选D。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间已使这所房子破旧不堪。A. worn out磨损；B. taken over 接管；C. cleaned up清理；D. pulled down拆掉。根据“The door was so out of 7 that it couldn’t be 8 , so I entered through an open window.”可知，房子已经破旧不堪。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这扇门变形了，打不开，所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了。A. date日期；B. control控制；C. reach达到；D. shape形状。根据“so I entered through an open window.(所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了)”可知，这扇门变形了。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这扇门变形了，打不开，所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了。A. locked锁上；紧闭；B. opened打开；C. decorated装饰；D. found发现。根据“so I entered through an open window.(所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了)”可知，作者是从一扇开着的窗户进去的，可推知门没法打开。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有我父母生活的证据：一些旧衣服，老朋友寄来的卡片等等。A. rest休息；B. meaning意义；C. evidence证据；D. reality现实。根据“some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc.(一些旧衣服，老朋友寄来的卡片等等)”可知，这些都是作者的父母生活过的证据。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记忆开始浮现在我的脑海里。A. Inspiration灵感；B. Confusion困惑，不明确；C. Memories回忆；D. Theories理论。根据“There lay the 9 of my parents’ lives: some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc.(那里有我父母生活的证据：一些旧衣服，老朋友寄来的卡片等等。)”可知，作者看到这些父母生活过的东西，记忆涌上心头。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进他们的卧室时，床头柜上的一封信吸引了我的目光，这封信因岁月的流逝而发黄。A. kitchen厨房；B. basement地下室；C. study研究，调查；D. bedroom卧室。根据“on the bedside (在床头柜上)”可知，作者走进父母的卧室。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地拿起它，开始读起来。A. carefully仔细地；B. suddenly突然地；C. randomly随机地；D. easily容易地。根据“a letter on the bedside table drew my eyes, yellowed with age(这封信因岁月的流逝而发黄)”可知，作者小心翼翼的拿起发黄的信读起来。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我父亲在战时服役时写的。A. received收到；B. written写；C. submitted提交；D. saved拯救。根据“by my dad when he served during wartime”可知，这封信是爸爸写的，故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我读过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到他是多么想念那所房子和他的家人。A. clear清晰的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“I’d read many times (我读过很多次)”可知，作者对信的笔记很熟悉。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我读过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到他是多么想念那所房子和他的家人。A. missed思念；B. supported支持；C. wanted想要；D. admired羡慕，赞美。根据“There he was, a homesick young man 16 on the sea.”可知，作者的爸爸很思念家人。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里，一个想家的年轻人在海上战斗。A. fighting与……作斗争，坚决反对；B. fishing钓鱼；C. resting（使）休息；D. floating浮；浮动，漂流。根据“It was 13 by my dad when he served during wartime. (这是我父亲在战时服役时写的。)”可知，作者的父亲在战时服役，作者的父亲在战斗。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一页的底部，爸爸又传递了一条信息。A. tradition传统；B. request要求；C. message信息；D. tip指点，诀窍，建议。根据“Tears burned my eyes as I read those words: “All is well here. Don’t worry.”(当我读到“这里一切都很好，别担心。”这句话时，泪水燃烧着我的眼睛。)”可知，在这一页信的底部，爸爸又传递了一条信息说“这里一切都很好”。故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚，因为我没有好好照顾父母曾经珍爱的地方。A. Anger愤怒，怒火；B. Guilt内疚；罪行；C. Shock吃惊，震惊；D. Anxiety焦虑，忧虑。根据“not taking good care of a place that my parents once 19 .”可知，作者因为我没有好好照顾父母曾经珍爱的地方而内疚，故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚，因为我没有好好照顾父母曾经珍爱的地方。A. represented代表；表现；B. created创造；建立；C. bought买；D. treasured 珍爱，珍藏。根据“From the 14 handwriting, I learned how much he 15 the house and his family.(从我读过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到他是多么想念那所房子和他的家人。)”可知，作者的父母很重视这所房子，故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定保留这所房子，并以它应得的方式照顾它。A. sell出售，售卖；B. leave离开；C. keep（使）保持；D. build建造，修建。根据“care for it the way it deserves(并以它应得的方式照顾它)”可知，作者决定保留父母的房子。故选C。
2024届陕西省商洛市高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个23岁的女孩教43岁的父亲读写的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后，这个23岁的女孩回家教43岁的父亲读写。A. birth出生；B. growth成产；C. school学校；D. break短暂休息。根据前句“Lucy Flores spends her days teaching preschool students how to read and write.”（Lucy Flores白天教学前孩子如何读写）可知，白天忙于工作，只有放学后才有时间教父亲，故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“既然我能教孩子们读写，为什么不能教我的父亲呢？”。A. colleagues同事；B. children 孩子；C. adults成年人；D. relatives亲戚。根据前句“Lucy Flores spends her days teaching preschool students how to read and write.”（Lucy Flores白天教学前孩子如何读写）可知，Lucy是在教学前孩童，故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“因此，我们在四个月前开始了教学活动。” A. otherwise否则；B. instead反之； C. besides 此外；D. therefore 因此。分析前后句句意可知，两者存在因果关系，故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在墨西哥长大，Luciano的家里资源是有限的。A. limited有限的；B. necessary必要的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. abundant丰富的。根据下句“The school he__5__ didn't have much to spare, either.”（他上的学校也无法为他提供什么东西）可知，他的家庭也是如此，拥有的资源有限，故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就读的学校也没有多少余力。A. managed管理；B. established建立；C. attended出席；D. destroyed摧毁。根据下句“So, after about first grade, he __6__ going to class and started working to __7__ his family.”（因此，大概一个学期以后，他就不再去上学并开始工作来支持家庭）可知，这里是指他原本上的学校，故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，大约在一年级之后，他就不再去上课，而是开始工作来养活他的家人。A. risked冒险；B. kept保持；C. stopped停止；D. forget忘记。根据start working （开始工作）可知，他没有上学了，故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题解析。A. provide for供养；B. stand for代表；C. search for搜寻；D. wait for等待。根据第4题信息可知，他家里资源有限，他辍学是为了支撑家庭，故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开启了他的建筑职业生涯并一直持续到今天。A. test测试；B. career职业；C. major专业；D. campaign活动。根据construction可知，这是一种父亲所从事的行业，也就是他的职业，故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他没有告诉周围的人他没有那个能力。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. attempt尝试；D. strategy策略。根据第14题“He chose to sit at the dining room table __14_, because he didn't want anyone to see”（因为不想让人看见，所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁）可知，父亲不想让别人知道他学写字这件事可知，他并没有告诉别人他不会写字这件事，故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与父亲不同的是，Flores在学校接受了良好的教育。A. interview采访；B. competition比赛；C. salary薪水；D. education教育。根据前句“Last year, she became the first person in her family to __11__ from college.”（去年，她成为家里第一个大学毕业生）可知，她接受了好的教育，故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她成为家里第一个大学毕业生。A. retire退休；B. graduate毕业；C. suffer受苦；D. recover恢复。根据college大学以及他与父亲不同可知，他接受了好的教育，从大学毕业了，故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，Flores尝试教父亲读写。A. defeating击败； B. teaching教； C. challenging挑战；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据第3题信息“we started about four months ago”（我们大约四个月前开始了）可知，我是从几个月前开始教父亲读写这种尝试的，故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始父亲有些犹豫，但能够开始学习令他感到兴奋。A. regretful后悔的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. angry生气的。根据语境可知，父亲最开始并不是主动要求学习的，鉴于年龄以及非工作所需，他自然会有一些犹豫，故选C项。
34．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“因为不想让人看见，所以他选择独自坐在餐桌旁。” A. by himself亲自；B. in pair成对；C. on time按时；D. random随意的。根据前句“That first day, I told him to write his name, but he didn't want to do it in front of me”（第一天，我教他写自己的名字，但是他不想在我面前写）可知，他选择一个人坐到餐桌旁，故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四个月的时间里，他们每周一起进行三天的教学活动，每次两个小时。A. discussing讨论；B. complaining抱怨；C. arguing争论；D. working工作、努力。根据后句“Flores reveals that her dad can __16__write his name and even read some articles on his own.”（Flores透露道，父亲目前会写自己的名字了，甚至能独立阅读一些文章）可知，这是他们俩人共同努力几个月的结果，故选D项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Flores透露道，父亲目前会写自己的名字了，甚至能独立阅读一些文章。A. suddenly突然；B. currently现在；C. instantly立即；D. previously以前。根据句意可知，这里是交代父亲几个月努力到现在的成果，故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲的进步，Flores感到非常高兴。A. schedule行程表；B. adventure冒险； C. progress进步；D. equipment设备。根据第16题可知，父亲从不会写字到会写会读，这是他的进步，故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲的进步，Flores感到非常高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. terrified受惊的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. confused困惑的。看到父亲在自己的教授下进步，Flores自然是开心的，故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luciano说他渴望继续学习读写。A. start开始；B. avoid避免；C. suggest建议； D. continue继续。根据下句“Meanwhile, Luciano shares that he’s eager to __19__ learning to read and write.”（根据Flores所说，他们打算一起去当地图书馆内）可知，父亲不打算停止自己的学习，而是选择继续，故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想知道他看到满是书籍的图书馆时的反应。”A. approach方法；B. resistance抵抗；C. devotion奉献；D. reaction反应。根据前句“He’s never been to a library”（父亲从来没去过图书馆）可知，父亲是第一次去，所以Flores自然会期待他的反应，故选D项。
2024届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题
41—45 CBACA 46—50 DDBCD 51—55 ACBDA 56—60 CDCAB
完形填空：本文是记叙文，讲述了一名五年级的学生在1997年将一个装有信的瓶子扔进了大海，并在数十年后收到了来自一位退休渔民的回复的故事。
41.C 【解析】考查名词。他这样做是因为这是关于洋流的科研项目的一部分。
42.B【解析】考查动词。Ben在信中对那些可能遇到他瓶子的人问了一些问题。
43.A 【解析】考查动词短语。解析同上一题。
44.C【解析】考查动词。Ben的问题包括：你在哪里找到这个瓶子的 瓶子的状况如何
45.A 【解析】考查动词短语。Ben在一张纸上写道：“如果可以的话，请回答这些问题，并将其寄回给Ben。”
46.D 【解析】考查动词。解析同上一题。
47.D 【解析】考查名词。在数十年的时间里，Ben的(瓶子里的)信息在大西洋漂流了3300英
里(约5310.84千米)。
48.B【解析】考查副词。Ben最后收到了来自一位退休渔民的回复。
49.C 【解析】考查形容词。解析同上一题。
50.D 【解析】考查名词。这位渔民没有选择用其他的瓶子回复，而是选择了一种更安全、更快捷的方式——邮寄。
51.A 【解析】考查名词。解析同上一题。
52.C 【解析】考查动词。他根据留言给Ben快递了过去。
53.B 【解析】考查形容词。这让学校的秘书们在寻找这名神秘的五年级学生时感到困惑。
54.D 【解析】考查动词。最后，他们不得不打开这封信去查明为什么他们在学校里找不到Ben了。
55.A【解析】考查动词。作为回应，这位退休的渔民解释说，他是在法国的一个海滩上发现这个瓶子的。
56.C 【解析】考查名词。当他发现这个瓶子时，他正四处走动清洗海滩。
57.D 【解析】考查形容词。它用蜡封得很紧，所以他花费了好多时间才打开它。
58.C 【解析】考查形容词。Ben在学校秘书们的努力下，收到了这封信，然后说：“这很有意义，孩子们可以从中研究海洋和洋流。”
59.A 【解析】考查名词。解析同上一题。
60.B 【解析】考查形容词。与世界另一端的人联系是一件多么有趣的事啊!