陕西省部分市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题汇编：语法填空（含解析）

陕西省部分市
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The C919, China’s first domestically 41 (produce) a large passenger aircraft, departed from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport for Beijing Capital International Airport at 10:32 am on Sunday, 42 (mark) its first commercial flight. This aircraft 43 (develop) by Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, 44 a seal shaped logo painted on it, and Chinese characters “quanqiu shou jia, meaning the world’s first C919. This aircraft MU 9191 is operated by China Eastern Airlines. There are approximately 130 passengers on board. The flight time is approximately 2 hours and 25 minutes.
The C919 project was launched in 2007. The first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. The plane conducted a successful maiden flight in 2017. In recent years the C919 45 (go) through tests in various types of extreme natural environments including high temperature, high humidity, severe cold, gusts and freeze. The aircraft obtained 46 production certificate on November 29,2022, 47 means that the model can enter mass production. On December 9, 2022, the first C919 aircraft was delivered to 48 (it) first customer, China Eastern Airlines. According to data from the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology, as of the end of 2022,C919 has received 1035 49 (order) from 32 customers. The successful development of theC919 indicates China’s ability to 50 (dependent) develop large passenger aircraft.
2024届陕西省铜川市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 41 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 42 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.
47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 48 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2024届陕西省渭南市高三上学期教学质量检测（1）（一模）英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taijiquan (shadow boxing, or tai chi) is one of the traditional martial arts 61 (favor) by people in China. 62 (it) slow, gentle movements not only increase physical health and strength, 63 also bring greater inner peace and tranquility, making it 64 ideal exercise for people of all ages and physical conditions. Old people and those 65 are not fit for strenuous exercise are 66 (especial) fond of it. You can see people practicing Taijiquan everywhere in China. In 2006, it 67 (include) on the first list of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage and became one of the 68 (symbol) of oriental culture. Taijiquan culture 69 (become) an important bridge and tie between the East and the West and has spread to all parts of the world, 70 (boost) cultural communication.
2024届陕西省商洛市高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first of 41 (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles 42 (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment. 43 city in Guangdong province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.
The new regulation, which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles, said automakers don’t 44 (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with manual driving mode and corresponding (相应的) devices, and nor do they have to have human drivers.
But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections 45 (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.
The regulation classified autonomous vehicles 46 three types: conditionally autonomous driving, highly autonomous driving, and fully autonomous driving. Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices, and 47 (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulation 48 (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents 49 involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast 50 (develop) of self-driving vehicles.
2024届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foster homes play 61__________ crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for 62_________ (pet) awaiting adoption. According to a report, many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets. Unfortunately, due 63_______ a decline in volunteers, several pet shelters have had to shut down, 64_________ (lead)to an increase in homeless pets. Meanwhile, more pets are being surrendered by owners 65 _______are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their upkeep.
66__________ (address)this issue, the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 67________ (introduce) a convenient drive-up service up to now. Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival, and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car, promoting the foster process. 68_________ (current), there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care. However, the need for pet fosters persists nationwide. If you're interested, don't hesitate to contact a pet shelter 69__________ rescue organization near you.
Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 70_________ (reward)experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people's lives.
答案：
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
41．produced 42．marking 43．was developed 44．with 45．has gone 46．a##the 47．which 48．its 49．orders 50．independently
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国首架国产大型客机C919于周日上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，飞往北京首都国际机场，标志着其首次商业飞行。文章主要介绍了C919的一些情况。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架国产大型客机C919于周日上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，飞往北京首都国际机场，标志着其首次商业飞行。分析句子结构可知，produce与逻辑主语The C919构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填produced。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架国产大型客机C919于周日上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，飞往北京首都国际机场，标志着其首次商业飞行。分析句子结构可知，mark与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填marking。
43．考查时态语态。句意：这架飞机是由中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制的，机身上绘有印章状的标志和汉字“全球首架”，意思是世界上第一架C919。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为aircraft，谓语用单数。故填was developed。
44．考查介词。句意：这架飞机是由中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制的，机身上绘有印章状的标志和汉字“全球首架”，意思是世界上第一架C919。此处作伴随状语，表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。
45．考查时态。句意：近年来，C919在各种极端自然环境下进行了测试，包括高温、高湿、严寒、阵风和冰冻。根据上文In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为the C919，助动词用has。故填has gone。
46．考查冠词。句意：该机型于2022年11月29日获得生产证书，这意味着该机型可以进入批量生产。此处certificate可理解为泛指，production为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；也可理解为特指，应用定冠词。故填a或the。
47．考查定语从句。句意：该机型于2022年11月29日获得生产证书，这意味着该机型可以进入批量生产。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
48．考查代词。句意：2022年12月9日，首架C919飞机交付给首个客户——中国东方航空公司。此处修饰名词customer，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
49．考查名词复数。句意：根据上海市科学技术委员会的数据，截至2022年底，C919已收到来自32家客户的1035架订单。order为可数名词，根据上文1035可知，应用复数形式。故填orders。
50．考查副词。句意：C919的研制成功表明了中国自主研制大型客机的能力。此处修饰动词develop，且表示“独立地”，应用副词independently，作状语。故填independently。
2024届陕西省铜川市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
41．to teach 42．sixth 43．as 44．where 45．borrowing 46．intended 47．Different 48．for 49．warning 50．be employed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
42．考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
43．考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
44．考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
47．考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
48．考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
49．考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
50．考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
2024届陕西省渭南市高三上学期教学质量检测（1）（一模）英语试题
61．favored 62．Its 63．but 64．an 65．who 66．especially 67．was included 68．symbols 69．has become 70．boosting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太极拳的特点、价值、历史发展、文化内涵等信息。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是中国人民喜爱的传统武术之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语修饰arts。故填favored。
62．考查代词。句意：它缓慢、温和的动作不仅能增强身体健康和力量，而且还能带来更大的内心平静和安宁，使它成为所有年龄和身体状况的人的理想运动。设空处应用形容词性的物主代词修饰空后的名词movements，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Its。
63．考查连词。句意见上题解析。前后句之间是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
64．考查冠词。句意见2小题解析。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应为不定冠词，空后为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
65．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：老年人和那些不适合剧烈运动的人特别喜欢它。在中国到处都可以看到人们练习太极拳。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为those(指人)应用who。故填who。
66．考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词fond。故填especially。
67．考查谓语动词。句意：2006年，它被列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产名录，成为东方文化的象征之一。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2006，可知设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填was included。
68．考查名词。句意见上题解析。one of+名词复数表示“……其中之一”设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填symbols。
69．考查动词的时态。句意：太极拳文化已成为联系东西方的重要桥梁和纽带，并已传播到世界各地。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事对现在的影响句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为Taijiquan culture，结合主谓一致。故填has become。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳文化已成为沟通东西方的重要桥梁和纽带，并传播到世界各地，促进了文化交流。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语，故填boosting。
2024届陕西省商洛市高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题
41．its 42．to run 43．The 44．necessarily 45．selected 46．into 47．be equipped 48．clarified 49．that##which 50．development
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶，为此，该市也出台了相应的新规。
41．考查代词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。故填its。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。短语allow sb./sth. to do sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。
43．考查冠词。句意：广东省深圳市公布了一项为中国智能互联汽车管理量身定制的新规定，定于8月1日生效。此处特指前文提到的深圳市，故用定冠词。故填The。
44．考查副词。句意：新规将填补国内智能联网汽车的法律空白，称汽车制造商不必为完全自动驾驶汽车配备手动驾驶模式和相应设备，也不必有人类司机。此处修饰动词短语have to应用副词necessarily。故填necessarily。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定，这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语certain roads and sections存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
46．考查介词。句意：该规定将自动驾驶车辆分为有条件自动驾驶、高度自动驾驶、完全自动驾驶三种类型。短语classify...into...意为“将……分类为……”，为固定用法。故填into。
47．考查被动语态。句意：有条件自动驾驶和高度自动驾驶的车辆必须有手动驾驶模式和相应的装置，并配备驾驶员。动词equip与主语Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles存在动宾关系，又因为前面有情态动词must，故填be equipped。
48．考查动词的时态。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据Meanwhile可知，此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词said、classified的时态一致，故此处用一般过去时。故填clarified。
49．考查定语从句。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是car accidents，故此处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
50．考查名词。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词development，作宾语，不可数。故填development。
2024届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题
61.a 62.pets 63.to 64.leading 65.who/that
66.To address 67.has introduced 68.Currently 69.or 70.rewarding
语法填空：
61.a【解析】考查冠词。play a role in是常用搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”。
62.pets 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意可知，此处应用该名词的复数形式。
63.to 【解析】考查介词。due to是固定搭配，意为“由于……”。
64.leading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作结果状语。
65.who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
66.To address 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
67.has introduced 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。
68.Currently 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，作时间状语。
69.or 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表并列，且因为是否定句，所以应用or。
70.rewarding【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词experience。