陕西省部分市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

陕西省部分市
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you travel, do you like to dive into new adventures, or do you prefer to stay within your comfort zone Undoubtedly, your unique personality helps determine what kind of trip you’re most comfortable with.
Adventurous travelers
Perhaps you’d like to cage div e with sharks in Australia or jump out of an airplane in Dubai. Maybe you’d enjoy going on-a camel safari in India. Or you might like to river raft in Nepal. If these activities fill you with excitement and enthusiasm, you’re probably an adventurous traveler.
Romantic travelers
Maybe your perfect vacation includes staying at an island beach house in Malawi and watching the setting sun’s brilliant colors. Or perhaps you’ve dreamed of a leisurely walk along the Sein e admiring the iconic Eiffel Tower and seeing the lights of Paris. Does a trip to Italy’s Amalfi Coast, with its splendid scenery and historical sites, appeal to you If that’s the case, you might be a romantic traveler.
Intellectual travelers
St. Augustine once said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page ...”Many agree, and their goal of traveling. is to discover the mysteries, history and. culture within that “book.” They value spending time inside museums, at historical landmarks and visiting traditional cultural experiences.
Does that sound like you If so, you may be an intellectual traveler.
First-time travelers
If you’ve never traveled internationally, you fall into this category. Many first-time travelers worry about how to communicate, how to get around and more. For your first trip outside your country, pick somewhere with a familiar culture. You’ll experience less culture shock if the food, language and other things seem somewhat familiar. .
1．How are Adventurous travelers different from other travelers
A．They prefer challenging outdoor activities. B．They like discovering the mysteries and culture.
C．They want to admire splendid scenery. D．They are eager to travel internationally.
2．He may be a romantic traveler if .
A．he likes to jump out of an air plane in Dubai B．he desires a trip to Italy’ s Amalfi Coast
C．he values spending time inside museums . D．he worries about travelling internationally
3．What does he belong to if he prefers familiar places
A．Adventurous travelers. B．Romantic travelers.
C．Intellectual travelers. D．First-time travelers.
B
Steam trains paved the way for modern-day transportation, but just how much do you know about them
The roots of steam trains can be traced back to the 18th century when the Scottish engineer James Watt improved steam engine technology. Watt’s improvements significantly enhanced the efficiency of steam engines. This breakthrough paved the way for the application of steam power in various industries, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. As the 19th century started, George Stephenson used the power of steam to power locomotives (火车头), telling the age of steam-powered transportation.
Steam trains played a vital role in transforming the world into a connected network of nations. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in the United States in 1869 marked a historic moment, as steam locomotives linked the East and West coasts, reducing travel time and expanding economic, opportunities.
Similarly, the Orient Express in Europe became a symbol of luxury and international travel, carrying passengers from Paris to Istanbul in a quick way. The rhythmic sound of wheels on rails echoed (回响) through diverse landscapes, from the dry deserts of Australia to the snowy expanses of Siberia, as steam trains formed paths of connectivity across continents. During times of war, the role of steam trains extended to soldier transportation.
While steam trains led the railway landscape for over a century, the mid-20th century witnessed the arrival of electric and diesel locomotives, claiming greater efficiency and lower operational costs, and signaling a transformative shift.
As steam trains were not mainstream transportation, enthusiasts worldwide have preserved and restored steam locomotives, ensuring that these classic engine s continue to attract new generations with their nostalgic (怀旧的) charm, and that their stories continue to be told for ages to come.
For Heritage railways, they dedicate to the restoration and operation of classic steam locomotives. From the Bluebell Railway in England to the Strasburg Rail Road in the United States, these living museums allow modern-day travelers to experience the magic of steam travel. Riding the polished carriages and hearing the distinctive whistle, visitors experience a sensory voyage, connecting with a time when steam trains were the heartbeat of progress and adventure.
4．What marks the beginning of the Industrial Revolution
A．Rapid expansion of railways. B．Advance of steam locomotives.
C．Great efficiency of transportation. D．The use of steam power in industries.
5．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Add more facts to the role of steam trains.
C．Share a historic moment. D．Introduce the Orient Express.
6．How do Heritage railways react to the decline of steam trains
A．They welcome the arrival of electric engines. B．They insist on using steam trains.
C．They offer a journey back in time. D．They prefer to improve steam engines.
7．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．A book review. C．A history paper. D．A newspaper report.
C
In an era led by texting and messaging apps, phone calls seem to be becoming a relic of the past, particularly among younger generations. A recent survey by Sky highlight s this shift, revealing that a quarter of 18–24-year-olds refuse to pick up the phone, and over half ignore calls from their parents.
This raises the question: Why do we find phone calls so awkward, and is avoiding them damaging our relationships The avoidance of phone calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a sign of worry. The immediacy and directness of a phone call, without the ability to carefully responses as in text-based communication, can be discouraging. This nervousness is not entirely new. Even traditional forms of speaking can cause it.
Phone conversations can be awkward due, to the lack of non-verbal cues. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations. This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. Additionally, the pressure to respond immediately without the buffer (缓冲) of time to think, as afforded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety associated with phone calls.
Despite the discomfort they may cause, phone conversations are an important skill. In the professional world, the ability to communicate effectively over the phone remains a critical skill. As I emphasise in my teachings and workshops, clear, confident, and authentic communication can significantly impact personal and professional success.. Therefore, it’s crucial to teach younger generations, including Gen Z, the art of phone conversation, not just for professional success but also for fostering personal relationships.
Moreover, as I advocate in my approach to public speaking, incorporating emotional elements into communication enhances memorability and impact. Phone conversations, with their immediate and personal nature, can foster a deeper emotional connection than text-based communication.
While it’s understandable why phone calls can feel awkward in today’s digital age, it’s essential to recognize the value they hold in effective communication and relationship building.
As we guide this “phone anxiety pandemic (流行病)”, it is crucial to encourage and relearn the art of phone conversation.
8．What effect would “phone calls” have on young people
A．Refreshing. B．Anxious. C．Pleasant. D．Confused.
9．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Analysis on speaking styles. B．The pressure to answer a phone call.
C．imperfections of phone conversations. D．Forms of body language.
10．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He is a business advisor. B．He is a professional lecturer.
C．He is a published writer. D．He is a public speaker.
11．What might the author continue talking about
A．A new approach to young generations. B．Varied feelings from phone calls.
C．The tips to use messaging apps. D．The skills to talk over the phone.
D
It has been more than 40 years since anyone has spotted a Japanese river otter. And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years. But the advancement of technology could mean that the expunction of other species is not a given.
A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analyzed. One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer. Behavior, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these elusive mammals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permission to use a drone (无人机) with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season. The result was the extension of a marine sanctuary to protect their habitat.
In parts of Australia, the koala was declared endangered in 2022 due to bushfires, habitat destruction and road accidents. Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts and numbers were relatively unknown. So Grant Hamilton, an associate professor of eco logy at Queensland University of Technology, began using drones with infrared imaging to locate them. An AI algorithm analyzes images to determine if a sighting is a koala. That information is then used to monitor and protect the species by restoring their habitats and providing health protection.
In Zambia’s Kafue National Park, home to 15 more than 6,000 elephants, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing poaching. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. Al immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the illegal hunters.
The use of Al has helped to expedite action and increase conservationists’ ability to protect the natural world for generations to come.
12．What does the underlined worlds “a given” in paragraph 1 mean
A．A serious problem. B．A rare phenomenon. C．A certain event. D．A false inference.
13．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Maui dolphin
A．To observe Maui dolphins’ winter behavior.
B．To get the exact number of Maui dolphins in the wild.
C．To demonstrate the current situation of Maui dolphins.
D．To show AI’s application in tracking the wild animals.
14．What is the advantage of Al in saving koalas
A．Identifying koalas. B．Tracking koalas. C．Collecting data. D．Preventing hunting.
15．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Saving Nature with Technology’s Help B．Restoring the Habitats of Endangered Species
C．Providing Healthy Protection for Animals D．Protecting Wild Species from Extinction
2024届陕西省铜川市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Best Things to Do on Maui Maui
Hawaii is a dream destination for visitors, home to wonderful sandy beaches, a choice of activities and a relaxed lifestyle. Whether you are looking for adventures or water sports, there is plenty to choose from.
Awapubi Adventures
Adventure tours suit single travelers, couples, and families, and are run by professional tour guides who will take care of your every need. Tours include trips to West Maui, hiking tours, snorkeling (浮潜) adventures, as well as tours to E Komo and Hana.
Phone: 808-269-6031
Hui No’eau Visual Arts Center
Visitors can enjoy the inspiring surrounding gardens, take self-guided tours of the grounds, and visit the historic sugar mill, professional artist studios, and wonderful exhibitions. The Hui Gallery Shop has a variety of art-based things such as glass, paintings, drawings, and photography.
Phone: 808-572-6560
Hawaiian Paddle Sports
Explore the beauty of the ocean and its marine life (海洋生物) on guided boat tours that are organized by professional guides. These tours are for single travelers, couples, and groups.
Phone: 808-442-6436
Maui Arts Cultural Center
The center hosts a variety of performances that show the finest of Hawaiian and local artists, and it also offers a range of educational and cultural programming, workshops, and free events for creative artists. The center is home to the Schaefer International Gallery, an exhibition space for visual (视觉的) arts that has a number of exhibits throughout the year. The center partners with the government to host free events.
Phone: 808-242-7469
1．What do Awapuhi Adventures and Hawaiian Paddle Sports have in common
A．They are intended only for families. B．They provide water adventure activities.
C．They serve delicious seafood. D．They offer professional guides.
2．Which number can you dial if you want to buy artworks
A．808-269-6031. B．808-572-6560.
C．808-442-6436. D．808-242-7469.
3．What can visitors do at Maui Arts Cultural Center
A．Watch performances. B．Enjoy marine life.
C．Visit gardens. D．Take hiking tours.
B
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A．She used to be a health worker. B．She grew up in a low-income family.
C．She owns a fast food restaurant. D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program
A．The kids’ parents distrusted her. B．Students had little time for her classes.
C．Some kids disliked garden work. D．There was no space for school gardens.
6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program
A．Far-reaching. B．Predictable.
C．Short-lived. D．Unidentifiable.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country Life
C．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local Landscape
C
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
8．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor.
9．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco-machine.
10．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John’s research plans. B．To show an application of John’s idea.
C．To compare John’s different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John’s invention.
11．What is the basis for John’s work
A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
D
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
12．How do Americans look at grizzlies
A．They cause mixed feelings in people.
B．They should be kept in national parks.
C．They are of high scientific value.
D．They are a symbol of American culture.
13．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A．The European settlers’ behavior.
B．The expansion of bears’ range.
C．The protection by law since 1975.
D．The support of Native Americans.
14．What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies
A．The opposition of conservation groups.
B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C．The voice of the biologists.
D．The local farmers’ advocates.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
2024届陕西省渭南市高三上学期教学质量检测（1）（一模）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young pope for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you’re aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training. RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects.
What you’ll learn
St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant you’ll learn first aid through our Stick-it sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running.
Choosing the right path for you
At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you’ll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge on to other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a range of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.
Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on knife related injuries. You’ll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first-aid skills.
First aid: You’ll focus on CPR (心肺复苏术) and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course.
Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short program works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.
Essential skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization.
21．What do we know about RISE
A．It was set up by a man named St John.
B．It is funded by communities.
C．It has much experience in teaching.
D．It offers first-aid training.
22．Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut
A．Stick-it. B．First aid.
C．Keeping children safe. D．Basic skills in youth work.
23．What is the text mainly about
A．Advantages of taking first-aid courses.
B．Tips on first-aid training.
C．A guidance on how to give first aid.
D．An introduction to a first-aid project.
B
I knew I would not see an actual person named Ellie’s at Ellie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Ellie’s is a robo-restaurant.
When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with lively blue eyes. It showed me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining options. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down.
I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my appetizer stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned.
I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main course. The food was tasty, but I was starting to feel annoyed because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.
So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s shining red eyes — at last, a real live person would arrive!
But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen. My plan to get a little reality into Ellie’s Eatery failed sadly. I hope the restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!
24．What happened right after the author finished the first dish
A．Two robots cleaned up the dish.
B．The manager robot’s eyes blinked red.
C．The robot manager showed the main course.
D．The empty plate was sent back to the kitchen by the belt.
25．Why did the author break a plate
A．To try to get human service.
B．To attract attention from the robots.
C．To show that the food did not taste good.
D．To put an end to the robo-restaurant trend.
26．How did the author feel at the end of the story
A．Hopeful. B．Guilty. C．Shocked. D．Disappointed.
27．Where is the text most likely from
A．Science fiction. B．Children’s literature.
C．A restaurant review. D．A science report.
C
Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi is the first type of paper-cutting design, since paper was invented in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
It’s a unique visual art of Chinese handicrafts. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different areas adopting their own cultural styles. After hundreds of years’ development, now they’ve become a very popular means of decoration among country folks, especially women. The paper-cuts are also used to decorate doors and windows, and therefore they are sometimes referred to as “chuang hua”, meaning window flowers. Paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations. However, today, Chinese paper-cuts are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, and they’re buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness to the whole family. The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival. They’re also given as gifts to friends or other family members.
Paper-cuttings aren’t produced by machine, but by hand. There’re two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife he usually holds vertically (垂直地). The advantage of knife-cutting is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than with scissor cuttings.
It’s easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but difficult to master it with perfection. One must grasp the knife in an upright fashion and press evenly on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation will damage the whole image.
People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper-cutting. For instance, for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and on other furniture. A big red paper character “Xi” (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door.
28．What can we learn about paper-cuts
A．They vary from area to area. B．They were invented by females.
C．They are mainly used as presents. D．They can’t be used in funerals.
29．What does the underlined word “motif” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Line. B．Pattern. C．Photo. D．Foundation.
30．What is the key to perfect knife cuttings
A．The type of knives. B．The knife skill.
C．The amount of paper. D．The quality of paper.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Paper-cutting: Chinese Folk Art
B．Paper-cutting: Famous in China
C．Paper-cuts: Various in Different Culture
D．Paper-cuts: Widely Used in Ceremonies
D
Have you ever wanted to become an engineer The new IMAX film Dream Big teaches viewers how engineers use their professional skills to help the world. The film hits IMAX theaters nationwide on February 17th to celebrate Engineers Week.
The film takes place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa. It tells the stories of engineers who try to come up with new ideas to save energy and help people. It was directed by Greg MacGillivray, who was the first documentary filmmaker to reach $1 billion in worldwide sales. But how did MacGillivray get into the moviemaking business in the first place
“I grew up at the beach. My first movies were about surfing and the ocean. As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean, in relationship to pollution and overfishing. So I started making films about protection of nature,” MacGillivray said. Now, his films cover many topics including human innovation.
One of the engineers in Dream Big is Angelica Hemandez. In high school, she was on a team that beat MIT, a university, in an underwater robotics competition. Now, Hemandez is working to make energy use efficient. When asked what she felt when her high school won the competition, she said, “It was disbelief, then excitement, and feeling really hopeful that you can achieve more than you think.” Today, the engineering work she does is helping people use less energy to save money and resources.
The task of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do in the world. “That was why I wanted to make this movie,” MacGillivray explains. “We want to explain engineering in a way that will get the kids excited about it.”
32．Why did MacGillivray make the film Dream Big
A．To celebrate Engineers Week.
B．To commemorate his childhood.
C．To make the work of engineers known.
D．To show the development of engineering.
33．What can we learn about the film Dream Big
A．It is a documentary film.
B．It was mainly shot in Asia.
C．It is popular with young people.
D．It is the best film MacGillivray has ever made.
34．What do MacGillivray and Hernandez have in common
A．They won awards in the robotics competition.
B．They are concerned about the environment.
C．They studied in the same high school.
D．They are good at engineering work.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To urge people to protect the environment.
B．To tell the story about a director.
C．To show the function of films.
D．To introduce a new film.
2024届陕西省商洛市高三上学期尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Noteworthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida.
Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground.
Tickets from $34.
Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022.
The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.
Tickets from $41.
Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers.
Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass.
Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2- to 12-year-olds.
This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops.
Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children.
1．Which of the four theme parks started the earliest
A．Katmandu Park. B．Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C．Legoland Korea Resort. D．Columbia Pictures Aquaverse.
2．What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse
A．Go to the Fairground. B．Try the 4D dark ride.
C．Attend a pop concert. D．Experience a workshop.
3．How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Legoland Korea Resort
A．$106. B．$123. C．$205. D．$240.
B
On early Sunday morning, a walrus, named Freya, was put to death by the Norwegian government after the public failed to follow recommendations to keep a safe distance away from the huge sea animal.
“We have sympathies for the fact that the decision can cause reactions with the public, but this decision was based on careful assessments,” said Nadia Jdaini, a spokesperson for the Norwegian government. “Human life and safety must be our priority.”
The young female walrus had been spending time at the Oslo seaport this summer and had attracted global attention. The walrus was seemingly unafraid of humans, unlike most walruses. Several popular videos showed that it had even climbed onto small boats to sunbathe.
In the past week, the authorities warned the public to stay away from Freya, saying that they had observed visitors swimming with it, throwing objects at it, and getting dangerously close to it to take photos.
Previously, the government said that it was considering multiple solutions, including transporting Freya out of the seaport. But the complexity of such an operation made it conclude that this was not a practical option.
Usually, walruses just stay on the outer edges of Norway’s coast. The last time a walrus was documented so close to the seaport was 2013. “Normally, walruses will show up on some islands, but they will leave quite soon, because they’re afraid of people,” added Nadia Jdaini. “But Freya was not afraid of people. Actually, it liked people.”
In a Facebook post after Freya’s death was announced, Rune Aae, who teaches biology at the University of South-Eastern Norway, condemned the government’s decision. “All previous experience has shown that Freya would have sooner or later gotten out of the seaport,” he wrote. “What a shame to make the decision in such a hurry.”
4．Which of the following directly led to the death of Freya
A．Freya often tried to attack the boaters.
B．The public ignored the official warning.
C．Freya enjoyed sunbathing on small boats.
D．The walrus kept begging food from visitors.
5．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Walruses’ living habits. B．The public’s angry reactions.
C．The walrus’ dangerous behavior. D．Failed efforts to save the walrus.
6．What can we know about walruses
A．They are small in size. B．They live near seaports.
C．They are shy animals. D．They are friendly to humans.
7．What did Rune Aae think of the government’s action
A．It was unnecessary. B．It was practical.
C．It was understandable. D．It was very humane.
C
In 1954, computer scientists from Georgetown University and IBM invented a machine that could translate sentences from Russian into English. The machine translator became known as Georgetown-IBM experiment and it was the first electronic translator in the world.
The scientists believed that a universal translator was just around the corner. Leon Dostert, who led the experiment, even suggested that people might be able to use electronic translators to bridge several languages within five years, or even less. However, the process proved far slower and more than 60 years later, a true universal translator is still the stuff of science fiction.
Then how far are we from inventing a real one Experts’ opinions vary. “We’re very close to turning science fiction into a reality,” says Vikram Dendi, the technical adviser to Microsoft. “Microsoft has produced apps that can translate voice to voice and voice to text in addition to the familiar text to text in different languages.”
Microsoft, of course, is far from alone. Google, in addition to its familiar text translations, has just introduced a feature in its Translate app that uses the phone camera to scan an image of foreign text and display the translation.
“All these apps are based on the so-called neural networks which can learn similarly to the way humans learn,” adds Vikram Dendi.
However, early on, scientists had to teach computers to translate by typing in every rule for every language pair they wanted them to translate. In the face of the large number of rules and exceptions in every language pair, the approach quickly became impractical. In the 1980s, scientists began moving toward a statistical-based model. Neural networks, which became a popular tool for machine translation researchers in the 21st century, greatly improved the quality of translations.
“But neural networks still face some limits,” says Yoshua Bengio, a computer science professor at the University of Montreal. “One of them is the amount of data required. Children need far less to learn the basics of a language than these machines do. But the more you use these machine translators, the better they become.”
8．What can we learn about the first electronic translator
A．It is able to translate between several languages.
B．It is one of the best universal translators in the world.
C．It has become the first computer ever invented in the world.
D．It can only translate simple sentences from Russian into English.
9．What does the author want to say in paragraph 2
A．Leon Dostert’s prediction is wrong.
B．Scientists are usually too conservative.
C．It is very easy to train a universal translator.
D．It is unrealistic to invent an electronic translator.
10．According to the text, Microsoft’s apps are still unable to translate from ________.
A．text to text B．picture to text C．voice to text D．voice to voice
11．What might be a limit of the neural-network-based machine translators
A．Their statistical-based models are not accurate.
B．Their ability to learn on their own is very limited.
C．They need too much data to learn the basics of a language.
D．They still have to rely on step-by-step rules set by programmers.
D
In the days before the Internet, critical thinking is the most important skill that we could have. To think critically, we need to read carefully, consider the credibility (可信度) of sources, and reason out conclusions on our own. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development, a more important skill is “critical ignoring”.
“With so much information, we need to first sort the wheat from the chaff, deciding what’s worth our attention and time, and what’s not. Now, we live in an ‘attention economy’ in which we are no longer consumers. Rather, we’re the products whose attention is being sold on the advertising marketplace. That means each link we click on is a sale of our time and attention, often with little or no benefit to ourselves. To protect ourselves, we need to develop new ways of interacting with information,” she said.
Kozyreva advocates learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce their exposure to false and trash information.
By developing our critical ignoring skills, she thinks we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, our time, and our minds. Here are three of the strategies recommended by her to avoid the traps of attention economy.
The first strategy is self-control. Of course, we need to stay informed of world events and be in touch with others, so we can’t just ignore the Internet altogether. When we do go into social media, Kozyreva recommends setting time limits. Limiting ourselves in this way prevents us from losing track of time as we click on one attractive link after another.
The next strategy is in-depth reading. For example, headlines are often designed to attract attention, not provide information. The contents of the articles may be completely contrary to what the headlines show.
12．What does the underlined phrase “sort the wheat from the chaff” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Decide which produce is more useful. B．Balance potential harms with benefits.
C．Select the valuable from the valueless. D．Think about how to divide the profits.
13．What does critical ignoring help us do
A．Read every attractive link carefully. B．Reason out conclusions on our own.
C．Avoid using the Internet altogether. D．Stay away from low-quality information.
14．What might the author continue talking about
A．Another recommended strategy. B．The importance of self-control.
C．The traps of attention economy. D．The value of our time and attention.
15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To compare two important concepts. B．To introduce a useful idea to readers.
C．To show the limits of critical thinking. D．To prove critical ignoring is less important.
2024届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项
A
There are some new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence(AI). Let's have a look.
Invention 1:A system to identify Parkinson's disease
The system works by measuring a person's breathing patterns during sleep. The researchers noted that early signs of Parkinson's disease are not easy to discover. But the team said the experiments showed that with just one night of sleep, the Al system can correctly identify Parkinson's disease up to 86%of the time.
Invention 2:A tool to interpret pig emotions
The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm to identify a series of emotions the pigs could be experiencing. The study centered on more than 7, 000 audio recordings of pigs in different situations. The researchers said the tool can lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals.
Invention 3:A system to identify and predict smells
The scientists built on past research to produce a brain-like technology model to create a “principal odor map” to identify molecules related to smells. The team said such a system can be used across many different fields, including the healthcare, food and fragrance industries. The researchers reported that the system can be used to help fight one of the world's biggest health problems—diseases spread through insects.
Invention 4:A tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings
The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians worked on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged inscriptions was about 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72%.
21. Which invention can help farmers increase income
A. Invention 1. B. Invention 2. C. Invention 3. D. Invention
22. What do invention 1 and invention 3 have in common
A. They are good for people's health.
B. They should be used during sleep.
C. They can cure people of many diseases.
D. They focus on the research on smells.
23. How does invention 4 help historians
A. By recovering their health.
B. By improving their accuracy.
C. By identifying their writings.
D. By stimulating their emotions.
B
Last year, there were 38 student members and a full-time teacher in the school band. Bu over the summer, the director took another job and the school board had no applicants for tht vacant position.
“It was such a downer, ”remembers Jadyn Lane. “But we were given a choice—we could sign up for other electives(选修课), or find a way to make the band work. ”Most student: signed up for other electives, but 10 students decided to stay.
“It wasn't an option to quit, "says Hailey Fitzgerald. “I've been in the band for seven years. I love it! It's too important for too many reasons. ”The students elected Hailey a: director, a position she accepted on the condition they would all work together and shared responsibilities. They recruited Casey Griffith and Jennifer Nail-Cook to be their official faculty advisors. Casey did the paperwork, and Jennifer helped with the music.
They directed themselves. Front and center on the band room whiteboard are a set o rules which they created themselves. In addition, they made a calendar ( 日 历 ) of their upcoming events, like football games. It included a daily countdown to each event so they'd be prepared.
Perhaps most importantly, they decided which instruments were necessary to make a band of this size work. Most of them were drummers. How could they play those instrument: with the people they had “Several members switched instruments and some even learnt brand new ones, ”Hailey says.
The time came last month for their first public performance. It was a home football game against Richwood. They had no idea what to expect. Would it work Would the crowd cheer them on Would they cheer up the football team To their surprise, a group of students made posters for the band and hung them at the entrance to the football field. “We thought some people didn't even know we still had a band, ”says Jadyn. But their classmates had been paying attention and wanted to make their first game special. And their school won.
24. What do the underlined words “a downer” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Something rewarding. B. Something demanding.
C. Something frightening. D. Something disappointing.
25. How did the members overcome the challenges
A. They redefined their roles. B. They sought help from parents.
C. They learnt to beat drums. D. They joined the football team.
26. What can be learnt about their first public performance
A. It drew little attention. B. It was a huge success.
C. It won lots of bonuses. D. It was a total mess.
27. Which word best describes the remaining members
A. Confident. B. Sensible C. Devoted. D. Ambitious.
C
A new study reveals that trees can communicate and warn each other of danger. “For the first time, researchers have been able to visualize plant-to-plant communication, ”said Masatsugu, senior author of the study.
The idea of talking trees started to take root in the 1980s. Two scientists found that damaged trees began producing chemicals that made their leaves unappetizing and indigestible to discourage insects. The trees then sent chemical signals to one another through the air. Over the past four decades, scientists have observed this cell-to-cell communication in more than 30 plant species.
Past research shows plants communicate with their surroundings by releasing chemicals known as volatile(易挥发的)organic compounds. One class of these compounds are released when a plant is injured: green leafy volatiles. These are released by, as the name suggests, pretty much every green plant with leaves, and are produced when a plant experiences physical damage. An example of these compounds is the smell released from fresh-cut grass.
In the new study, Masatsugu and his colleagues manually damaged leaves and placed insects on tomato plants to trigger the release of various green leafy volatiles. After testing many of them, the team found it seemed to increase calcium ions(钙离子)inside cells. The calcium signaling is like a switch to turn on the defense responses from the plants.
With this new understanding, researchers say plants could be immunized against threats and stressors before they even happen. For instance, exposing healthy plants to insect-ridden plants or the associated green leafy volatiles could boost their genetic defenses, so farmers use less pesticides. The revelation could also help make plants more resilient(有复原力的)during a drought, signaling the plants to conserve more water,
28. What does the new research find
A. Trees can inform other trees of potential threats.
B. Trees can make themselves attractive.
C. Trees will send signals first once damaged.
D. Trees will work together to trick insects.
29. What can be learnt about green leafy volatiles
A. They defend insects. B. They kill insects.
C. Some of them can be smelt. D. Some of them can be seen.
30. How was the study carried out by Masatsugu
A. By protecting trees from insects.
B. By classifying green leafy volatiles.
C. By increasing calcium ions inside cells.
D. By causing the release of certain chemicals.
31. What aspect of the new study does the last paragraph focus on
A. Its target. B. Its process. C. Its application. D. Its background.
D
Renewable energy sources can help combat climate change, but dietary choices also play a significant role. Opting for plant-based diets or lab-grown food can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the food system. We highlight the potential of dietary changes and the importance of providing choices instead of mandates(命令).
Research shows that a global shift towards vegetarian(素食的)diets could cut emissions from food system by over half. Even small changes towards plant-based diets can have a meaningful impact. Substituting conventional food with lab-grown alternatives could prevent 1 degree of future warming. These findings demonstrate the power of dietary changes in addressing climate challenges.
Dietary choices are influenced by factors like culture, religion, and economics. It is unrealistic to expect everyone to become vegetarian immediately. Respecting individual choices is crucial in promoting sustainable diets. By offering information and raising awareness, individuals can make choices according to their needs and values while contributing to collective efforts
Transforming industrial food production is necessary, but individual choices are still vital. Education and awareness campaigns can inform people about the environmental impact of different dietary choices and empower them to make informed bining individual actions with systematic changes can create a powerful force for human health and the planet.
Rather than expecting immediate vegetarianism, acknowledging the impact of small changes is important. Gradual shifts towards more sustainable dietary choices, like reducing animal product consumption and increasing vegetable intake, , can result in significant environmental benefits when multiplied across populations.
In conclusion, addressing climate change requires multiple approaches, with dietary choices playing a crucial role. Offering choices while recognizing the challenges associated with dietary shifts is essential. By combining personal dietary changes with broader efforts to reshape the food system, we can make substantial progress towards a healthier planet while respecting individual preferences.
32. Which is a dietary choice to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
A. Choosing plant-based diets.
B. Choosing renewable energy sources.
C. Giving the command for dietary changes.
D. Increasing consumption of processed food.
33. How does the author show the effects of dietary changes in paragraph 2
A. By answering questions. B. By listing a figure.
C. By analyzing the reasons. D. By using a quotation.
34. What's the author's attitude towards small dietary changes
A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Small changes in life choices can make big impacts
B. Renewable energy sources can reduce gas emissions
C. Lab-grown nutritional food could prevent future warming
D. The power of dietary choices in fighting climate change
答案：
2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个类型的旅行者以及各自的特点。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps you’d like to cage div e with sharks in Australia or jump out of an airplane in Dubai. Maybe you’d enjoy going on-a camel safari in India. Or you might like to river raft in Nepal. If these activities fill you with excitement and enthusiasm, you’re probably an adventurous traveler.(也许你想在澳大利亚和鲨鱼关在笼子里，或者在迪拜从飞机上跳下去。也许你会喜欢去印度的骆驼之旅。或者你可能喜欢在尼泊尔漂流。如果这些活动让你感到兴奋和热情，你可能是一个喜欢冒险的旅行者)”可知，冒险旅行者与其他旅行者的不同在于他们更喜欢具有挑战性的户外活动。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Does a trip to Italy’s Amalfi Coast, with its splendid scenery and historical sites, appeal to you If that’s the case, you might be a romantic traveler.(意大利阿马尔菲海岸的壮丽景色和历史遗迹吸引你吗？如果是这样的话，你可能是一个浪漫的旅行者)”可知，如果他想去意大利的阿马尔菲海岸旅行，他可能是一个浪漫的旅行者。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For your first trip outside your country, pick somewhere with a familiar culture.(第一次出国旅行，选择一个文化熟悉的地方)”可知，如果他喜欢熟悉的地方，那他属于第一次旅行者。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒸汽火车的历史起源、发展以及对历史的重要影响。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The roots of steam trains can be traced back to the 18th century when the Scottish engineer James Watt improved steam engine technology. Watt’s improvements significantly enhanced the efficiency of steam engines. This breakthrough paved the way for the application of steam power in various industries, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.(蒸汽火车的起源可以追溯到18世纪，当时苏格兰工程师詹姆斯·瓦特改进了蒸汽机技术。瓦特的改进大大提高了蒸汽机的效率。这一突破为蒸汽动力在各行各业的应用铺平了道路，标志着工业革命的开始)”可知，蒸汽动力在工业中的使用标志着工业革命的开始。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Similarly, the Orient Express in Europe became a symbol of luxury and international travel, carrying passengers from Paris to Istanbul in a quick way. The rhythmic sound of wheels on rails echoed (回响) through diverse landscapes, from the dry deserts of Australia to the snowy expanses of Siberia, as steam trains formed paths of connectivity across continents. During times of war, the role of steam trains extended to soldier transportation.(同样，欧洲的东方快车也成为奢华和国际旅行的象征，将乘客从巴黎快速运送到伊斯坦布尔。从澳大利亚的干燥沙漠到西伯利亚的白雪皑皑，车轮在铁轨上有节奏的声音在不同的景观中回响，蒸汽火车形成了跨越大陆的连接之路。在战争时期，蒸汽火车的作用扩展到士兵运输)”可推知，第4段旨在添加更多关于蒸汽火车作用的事实。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Heritage railways, they dedicate to the restoration and operation of classic steam locomotives. From the Bluebell Railway in England to the Strasburg Rail Road in the United States, these living museums allow modern-day travelers to experience the magic of steam travel.(对于遗产铁路，他们致力于修复和运营经典的蒸汽机车。从英国的蓝铃铁路到美国的斯特拉斯堡铁路，这些活生生的博物馆让现代旅行者体验到蒸汽旅行的魔力)”可知，遗产铁路提供了一次时光倒流的旅行来应对蒸汽火车的衰落。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Steam trains paved the way for modern-day transportation, but just how much do you know about them (蒸汽火车为现代交通铺平了道路，但你对它了解多少呢？)”结合文章主要介绍了蒸汽火车的历史起源、发展以及对历史的重要影响。可推知，文章选自历史论文。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在一个以短信和即时通讯应用为主导的时代，打电话似乎正在成为过去的遗物，尤其是在年轻一代中。调查表明年轻人对接打电话感到焦虑，文章还说明了电话交谈的缺点和建议。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent survey by Sky highlight s this shift, revealing that a quarter of 18–24-year-olds refuse to pick up the phone, and over half ignore calls from their parents.(英国天空电视台最近的一项调查突显了这一转变，调查显示，在18 - 24岁的年轻人中，有四分之一的人拒绝接电话，超过一半的人无视父母打来的电话。)”和第二段“The avoidance of phone calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a sign of worry. The immediacy and directness of a phone call, without the ability to carefully responses as in text-based communication, can be discouraging. This nervousness is not entirely new. Even traditional forms of speaking can cause it.(不打电话不仅仅是一种偏好；这是担心的信号。电话的即时性和直接性，没有像短信交流那样仔细回应的能力，可能会令人沮丧。这种紧张情绪并不完全是新的。即使是传统的说话方式也会造成这种情况)”可知，“电话”导致年轻人焦虑。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Phone conversations can be awkward due, to the lack of non-verbal cues. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations. This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. Additionally, the pressure to respond immediately without the buffer (缓冲) of time to think, as afforded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety associated with phone calls.(由于缺乏非语言暗示，电话交谈可能会很尴尬。在面对面的交流中，我们严重依赖手势、面部表情和肢体语言来解释信息，而这些在电话交谈中是不存在的。这会导致误解和疏离感。此外，即时回复的压力，没有思考的缓冲时间，就像短信应用所提供的那样，会增加与电话相关的焦虑)”可知，第三段的主要内容是电话交谈的不完美。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Moreover, as I advocate in my approach to public speaking, incorporating emotional elements into communication enhances memorability and impact.(此外，正如我在公开演讲中所提倡的那样，在交流中加入情感元素可以增强记忆和影响力)”可推知，作者是一名专业讲师。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we guide this “phone anxiety pandemic (流行病)”, it is crucial to encourage and relearn the art of phone conversation. (在我们指导这场“电话焦虑症大流行”的时候，鼓励并重新学习电话交谈的艺术是至关重要的)”可推知，作者可能会继续谈论通过电话交谈的技巧。故选D。
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以被用于保护动物，并用相关保护案例进行说明。指出人工智能的使用有助于加快行动，提高保护主义者为子孙后代保护自然世界的能力。
12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years. (曾经常见的长江河豚要么已经消失，要么已经非常罕见。这些只是近年来被列为灭绝或局部灭绝的物种中的一小部分)”以及划线词上文“But the advancement of technology could mean that the expunction of other species is not”中but表示转折，可知，上文提到长江河豚的灭绝只是一小部分，说明科技的进步可能意味着其他物种的灭绝并不是某一事件那么简单。故划线词意思是“某一事件”。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer. Behavior, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these elusive mammals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permission to use a drone (无人机) with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season.(毛伊海豚就是一个例子，它是海洋中最稀有和最受威胁的海豚之一。熟悉自己的夏天。行为上，研究人员知道只有54只这种难以捉摸的哺乳动物生活在新西兰海岸。然而，由于天气条件的原因，研究人员对它们的冬季行为几乎一无所知。经过四年的开发、测试和筹款，这些科学家获得了使用人工智能无人机的许可，可以在任何季节追踪海豚)”可推知，作者提到毛伊海豚的目的是展示人工智能在追踪野生动物方面的应用。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“So Grant Hamilton, an associate professor of eco logy at Queensland University of Technology, began using drones with infrared imaging to locate them. An AI algorithm analyzes images to determine if a sighting is a koala. That information is then used to monitor and protect the species by restoring their habitats and providing health protection.(因此，昆士兰科技大学生态学副教授格兰特·汉密尔顿开始使用带有红外成像的无人机来定位它们。人工智能算法通过分析图像来确定目击对象是否为考拉。然后，这些信息被用来监测和保护物种，恢复它们的栖息地，并提供健康保护)”可知，人工智能可以识别考拉，在拯救考拉方面有优势。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analyzed.(科学家和自然资源保护主义者遇到的一个巨大挑战是追踪濒临灭绝的物种，以帮助它们。这就是人工智能（AI）在收集和分析这些物种数据的方式上带来的一场革命)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能可以被用于保护动物，并用相关保护案例进行说明。指出人工智能的使用有助于加快行动，提高保护主义者为子孙后代保护自然世界的能力。A选项“借助科技拯救自然”最符合文章标题。故选A。
2024届陕西省铜川市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的几个值得旅游的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Awapubi Adventures部分“adventure tours suit single travelers, couples, and families, and are run by professional tour guides who will take care of your every need.(探险之旅适合单身旅行者、情侣和家庭，由专业导游运营，他们会照顾你的每一个需求。)”和Hawaiian Paddle Sports部分“Explore the beauty of the ocean and its marine life (海洋生物) on guided boat tours that are organized by professional guides.(在专业导游的带领下乘船，探索海洋之美及其海洋生物。)”可知，它们两个的共同点在于有专业的导游带领，提供专业的导游，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Hui No’eau Visual Arts Center部分“The Hui Gallery Shop has a variety of art-based things such as glass, paintings, drawings, and photography. Phone: 808-572-6560 ( Hui画廊商店有各种各样的艺术品，比如说玻璃、绘画、素描和摄影。电话：808-572-6560)”可知，如果你想要买一些艺术作品，可以拨打808-572-6560，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Maui Arts Cultural Center部分“The center hosts a variety of performances that show the finest of Hawaiian and local artists, and it also offers a range of educational and cultural programming, workshops, and free events for creative artists.(该中心举办了各种表演，展示了夏威夷和当地最优秀的艺术家，还为创意艺术家提供了一系列教育和文化节目、研讨会和免费活动。)”可知，游客可以在Maui Arts Cultural Center观看表演，故选A。
4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇