2024年人教版英语复习七年级上册1-5单元短语及语法汇总练习（含答案）

人教版七上1-5单元（部分带答案）
短语
1.早上好！
2.下午好！
3.晚上好！
4.用英语i
5.给物品涂色
6.姓氏
7.名字
8.电话号码
9.学生卡；身份证
10.为……而感谢(你们)
11.在第一幅/下一幅图中
12.家庭照片
13.(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样？……好吗？
14.一张……的照片
15.铅笔盒；文具盒
16.请求；恳求(给予)
17.失物招领
18.一串钥匙
19.快点儿
20.磁带播放机
21.飞机模型
22.在书柜里
23.在椅子下
24.在沙发上
答案
1.早上好！Good morning!
2.下午好！Good afternoon!
3.晚上好！Good evening!
4.用英语in English
5.给物品涂色color the things
6.姓氏last name＝family name
7.名字first name＝given name 8.电话号码telephone number＝phone number
9.学生卡；身份证ID card
10.为……而感谢(你们)thank you for…
11.在第一幅/下一幅图中in the first/next picture
12.家庭照片family photo 13.(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样？……好吗？What about…？＝How about…？
14.一张……的照片a photo(picture) of
15.铅笔盒；文具盒pencil box
16.请求；恳求(给予)ask…for…
17.失物招领Lost and Found 18.一串钥匙 a set of keys 19.快点儿come on
20.磁带播放机tape player 21.飞机模型model plane 22.在书柜里in the bookcase 23.在椅子下under the chair
24.在沙发上on the sofa
二、语法
1. 谓语为动词be的一般现在时态
肯定句 主语+be(is/ am/are)+…
否定句 主语+be(is/ am/are)+not+…
一般疑问句 Be（Is /Am /Are ）+主语+…
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词/词组+一般疑问句的一部分？
Be的用法口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are；变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，Be后not莫忘记；疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
可数名词复数形式变化规则
一般的在词尾加-s；
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的在词尾加-es；
以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es；
可数名词的复数变化规律口诀
名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s；辅音字母+y型，变y为i, es；ch,sh真有趣，s, x, es; f, fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es，没有生命+s。
综合练习
一、单项选择
1.This isn’t my dictionary.__ is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
2. This is __ story of friendship. Let's read __ story together.
A. a；an B. an；the C. an；a D. a；the
3. Mike's aunt is ___ English teacher. We all like ___．
A. our；she B. our；her C. we；she D. we；her
4.—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It's ________ room.
A. Tina and Nina's B. Tina's and Nina
C. Tina and Nina D. Tina's and Nina's
5. Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. - _________ We had great fun together.
A. All the beat B. Good idea C. That's right D. Don’t mention it.
6．—Lily, I’m very hungry. Can I have ________ bread
—Sorry. There isn’t ________ bread. What about cakes
A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any
7．—Does she study Music at school
—________.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she does D．No, she does
8．I don’t eat ________ rice for breakfast.
A．some B．any C．a D．many
9．— ________ your new books in your classroom
—Yes, ________.
A．Are；it is B．Is；it is C．Are；they are D．Is；it isn’t
10．Does Amy ________ after class
A．walks to home B．walks home C．walk to home D．walk home
二、完型
This is my room. A picture and a map ____1____ on the wall(墙). My dictionary is ____2____ the table. My eraser is on the table, ____3____. A baseball is ____4____ the bed, but(但) it’s not ____5____. It’s my ____6____. In the bookcase, you can see some CDs, books and some ____7____. The computer is on my desk. I have a ____8____. The name of the dog is Coco. It’s under the desk. ____9____ my schoolbag ____10____ on the sofa.
1．A．is B．are C．it’s D．/
2．A．on B．in C．for D．under
3．A．to B．two C．too D．and
4．A．at B．under C．in D．of
5．A．his B．me C．mine D．hers
6．A．friend’s B．friends C．friend D．Friend’s
7．A．cup B．a cup C．cups D．cupes
8．A．cat B．pen C．dog D．radio
9．A．And B．Is C．What’s D．Where’s
10．A．It’s B．They’re C．it D．is
答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
三、阅读
Rick is a middle school student, but he is not happy every day. He stays at school from Monday to Friday. At school there are many strict rules. He has to wear school uniform every day. But he thinks it is not comfortable. He has to get up at six in the morning. He doesn’t like sports, but he has to do morning exercises every day. And he can’t listen to MP4, talk loudly or eat snacks in the classroom. He likes playing computer games, but there is only one computer class in a week. And he has to do a lot of homework every day.
Rick can go home at weekends. But his parents let him learn painting and singing in the Children’s Palace. He says he never has fun. What should he do Can you help him
1．How many days does Rick have to stay at school in a week
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “strict”
A．轻松的 B．过时的 C．新鲜的 D．严格的
3．What does Rick think of the school uniform
A．It is not beautiful and colorful. B．It is too short.
C．It is not comfortable to wear. D．It is too expensive.
4．When does Rick learn painting and singing
A．At weekends B．On weekdays
C．During summer holidays D．During winter holidays
5．How does Rick like this kind of life
A．He likes it very much. B．He doesn’t like it at all.
C．He thinks it is very interesting. D．He thinks it has a lot of fun.
答案 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I’m not good at Maths. I need my classmates ________ (help) me.
2．Millie wants me ________ (help) her with her Chinese.
3．Thank you for ________ (tell) us some interesting stories.
4．—Would you like to have _________ (some) coffee —No thanks.
5．—Do you have ________ (some) children, Mr. Gao
—Yes, I have two.
6．You must _______(say) sorry to your parents.
7．Thank you very much for _______(help) me find the dictionary.
8．Excuse me.Where are _______(they) watches
9．The little boy always _______(think) he is not good at English.
10．_______(Cindy) English books are in the bookcase.
五、完成句子
1.李娜打网球而不打排球。
Li Na___________________ but she doesn't __________________ .
2.这个问题听起来很难。
The question ___________ very __________________ .
3.他只在傍晚看电视。
He__________________TV in the evening.
4.他喜欢放学后和他的同学们踢足球
He__________________with his classmates after school.
5.我和姐姐的夹克衫颜色一样。
My sister's jacket and mine ____________________________________.
6．这两条裤子35元。
These two 　 　 of trousers are 　 　 yuan.
7．如果学生们对参加我们的音乐俱乐部感兴趣，他们需要在线填一张表格(fill)。
If students are interested in joining our music club, they need 　 　 a form online.
8．他的朋友在中国。
His 　 　is　 　　 　.
9．鲍勃是史密斯先生的名字。
Bob is Mr. Smith's 　 　　 　.
10．五加四等于九。
Five and four　 　　 　.
六、句型转换
1．They like bananas and apples.
________ ________ they like
2．The girl with big eyes is my sister.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is your sister
3．It is September 10th today.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ today
4．He often goes to bed at 9:30 in the evening. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does he go to bed
5．Amy goes to school by car . (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Amy go to school