Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单元句型所含知识点讲与练（无答案）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
一、单词
____________________ n. 吉他
2. ______________________ v. 唱歌
3. ____________________ v＆n.游泳
4. ______________ v.跳舞n.舞蹈
5. ____________________ 画
6. __________ 说（某种语言）；说话
7. ____________________ 参加；加入
8. ________________ 俱乐部；社团
9. ____________________ 讲述；告诉
10. ____________________故事；小说
11. ____________________鼓
12. ____________________钢琴
13. ____________________ 也；而且
14. ____________________人；人们
15. _____________ 中心；中央
16. ____________________教；讲授
17. ____________________ adv.在今天
18. ______________ v＆n.说话；交谈
19. ____________________ 音乐家
20. ____________________ 周末
二、重点句型
1. —Can you swim 你会游泳吗？—No，I can’t.不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？
3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部？
5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English 吴俊会讲英语吗？
一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
三、句型所含知识点
What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部？
I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。
Can you draw
Play the guitar 弹吉他
What about you 你呢？
Speak English 说英语
You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
8、Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师谈。
9、Sounds good.听起来不错。
10、Can you sing or dance
11、But I like to draw,too.但是我也喜欢画画。
12、We want students for the school show.我们要为学校文艺表演招募学生。
13、Let’s join now!咱们现在加入吧！
解析版
What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部？
What做特殊疑问词，可以单独使用提问什么事物；也可以和名词和名词短语连用构成一个特殊疑问词短语
I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。
want 动词，意为“想；想要”；
want to do sth 想要做某事
（2）join v. 参加，加入
join 加入某些人中、加入组织，成为其中的一员.
join in 表示参加活动，如比赛、游戏等；
Can you draw
can为情态动词，意为“能，会”
没有人称和数的变化；
接动词时后面只能接动词原形；
情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not，可缩写成can’t 。
can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句，表示询问能力，
Play the guitar 弹吉他
Play+the+乐器，表示“演奏，弹奏，吹奏”
play+球类棋类
play+其他
What about you 你呢？
What about… 意为……怎么样？ =how about ,后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
Speak English 说英语
Speak+语言类名词做宾语，表示“说某种语言；使用某种语言”
You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
（1）be good at 擅长……，后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
be good with 意为“善于应付.......的；和…相处得好”
tell做动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常见短语为：
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
8、Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师谈。
talk to /with sb和某人交谈
talk about sth/sb 谈论某物/某人
9、Sounds good.听起来不错。
sound在句中做连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词做表语。
10、Can you sing or dance
选择疑问句
结构为“一般疑问句+or+其他选择部分”。回答不能用yes或者no来回答，而是
11、But I like to draw,too.但是我也喜欢画画。
But做连词，意为“可是，但是”，表示非常明显的对比，表转折。
12、We want students for the school show.我们要为学校文艺表演招募学生。
show 作名词，意为“演出，表演”
TV show 电视节目 talk show 谈话节目 on show 正在展出
13、Let’s join now!咱们现在加入吧！
let's是let us的缩写，意为“咱们.....”
单元练习
一、单项选择
1．Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free
A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks
2．Can you help me ________ my English
A．with B．of C．learning D．about
3．Here ________.
A．is some in formations B．are some in formations
C．are some information D．is some information
4．Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.
A．the, the B．×, × C．the, × D．× , the
5．Can you paint ________.
A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little
6. Miss Read is good music. She can be good children in the music club.
A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at
7. —Hi, can I help you — .
A. Yes, please B. No, I can’t
C. Yes, I can D. You are welcome
8. Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .
A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
9. Can he it in English
A. speak B. speaks C. say D. talk
10. Are you good at basketball
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
二、完型
Jack is my good friend. He likes ____1____. He plays the drums well. He has a band (乐队) with his friends, Dave and Linda. They want to ____2____ the music club at school. Dave is good ____3____ singing and dancing. Linda can play the piano ____4____. Their band doesn’t have a ____5____, so they want a good name for it. They ____6____ and play their own (自己的) songs.
They don’t have ____7____ to play the instruments at school, so they always play them on the weekend. They play for two hours. After that, they are very ____8____ .
Jackson Yee is one of the members (成员) of the Chinese band TFBOYS. He sings a song, Magnificent Landscape in Painting (《丹青千里》). Jack and his friends ____9____ the song very much. They want to _____10_____ with him. They also want to sing along with him one day.
1．A．art B．English C．history D．music
2．A．help B．get C．join D．buy
3．A．for B．to C．at D．with
4．A．good B．little C．much D．well
5．A．book B．friend C．name D．dinner
6．A．write B．ask C．teach D．dance
7．A．money B．time C．fun D．homework
8．A．cool B．free C．happy D．difficult
9．A．likes B．like C．needs D．need
10．A．play games B．tell stories C．do kung fu D．make friends
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you want to join the ___________ (swim) club
2. Can Mary and Alice ___________ (play) computer games
3. Come and ___________(join) the art club.
4. She wants ___________ (dance) with her friends.
5. Thanks for ___________ (help) me play soccer very ______ (good).
6．He ________(join) the art club in the evening.
7．Do you want ________(go) to the chess club
8．How many ________(violin) do they have
9．Mr. Green ________(teach) us English this term.
10．I like ________(dance) and playing the guitar.
四、完成句子
1.嗨，鲍勃。你想加入什么俱乐部
_________________________________________________________
2.我想加入体育运动俱乐部。
_________________________________________________________
3. —太好了!你会什么运动项目 —足球。
_________________________________________________________
4. 那么你可以加入足球俱乐部。
_________________________________________________________
5.你呢
_________________________________________________________
6. 你很擅长讲故事。
_________________________________________________________
7.我会说英语也会踢足球。____________________________________________________________________
8.我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。________________________________________________________________
9.我们在老人之家需要帮助。__________________________________________________________________
10.你善于和老人相处吗？ _________________________________________________________
五、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题
1. My friends can play tennis. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ friends ________ tennis
2. —Can Dave’s parents play games with us (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, ________ ________.
3. —Can Mr. Green call me in the evening (补全否定答语)
—No, ________ ________.
4. Susan’s brother can play computer games. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Susan’s brother ________
5. Mike wants to join the soccer club. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mike ________ to join
6.My favourite color is green.(用yellow改为选择疑问句)
________ your favourite color green ________ yellow
7.—Can you play volleyball (作肯定回答)
—________, I ________.
8.We want to join the music club. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you want to join
9.I can draw very well.(改为否定句)
I________ draw very well.
10.She is good at playing the piano. (改为同义句)
She ________ ________ ________ playing the piano.