Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识点总结2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册（无答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、单词默写
n. 颈，脖子_____________
n. 胃，胃部，肚子____________
n. 咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音________
n. 发烧_____________
n.& v. 咳嗽_____________
adv.几乎、差不多___________
n. 牙痛__________
n. 头疼______________
n. 膝盖_____________
n. 事故，意外的事______
n. 千克___________
n. 小刀；匕首；刀片________
n. 血，血液_________
n. 决定；决心______________
n. 精神，心灵，灵魂__________
n. 死____________
n. 护士；保育员__________
n. 岩石，大石头_________
n. 乘客, 旅客___________
vi. & n. 控制______________
v. 呼吸____________
v. 躺, 卧；平放；位于________
v. 打破；损坏，撕开 n. 间_____
伤害，受伤；伤人感情___________
vt. 意思是，意指___________
n.& vt. 打，撞，击中________
n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）v. 休息，歇息________
n. 要紧事，要紧____________
n. & v. 风险，冒险____________
v. 使苦恼，使麻烦___________
n. 问题; 疾病; 烦恼______
prep. 离开，脱离，（走）_________
有病的，患病的;（想）呕________
n.情况、状况_________
pron. 她自己__________
pron. 我们自己____________
放弃____________
头痛______________
胃痛______________
发烧_______________
喉咙痛______________
切除、中断___________
掌管____________
咳嗽_____________
感冒______________
量体温_____________
下车_____________
习惯于做某事______________
用尽___________
二、短语汇总
have a cold 感冒
have a stomachache 胃痛
too much 太多
lie down 躺下
see a dentist 看牙医
get an X-ray 拍个X光片
take one’s temperature 量体温
put some medicine on... 在……上敷些药
have a fever 发烧
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
all weekend 整个周末
take breaks/take a break 休息
without thinking twice 没多想
go to a doctor 看医生
get off 下车
take sb to the hospital 带某人去医院
wait for 等待
to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
thanks to 多亏；由于
in time 及时
think about 考虑
have a heart problem 有心脏病
get to 到达
right away 立即；马上
get into 陷入；参与
do the right thing 做正确的事
fall down 摔倒；跌倒
play soccer 踢足球
put...on sth 把……放在某物上
a few 一些；几个
come in 进来
get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤
be interested in 对……感兴趣
take risks/take a risk 冒险
lose one’s life 失去生命
because of 因为
by oneself 独自；单独
run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
cut off 切除
get out of 离开；从……出来
make a decision /make decisions 做决定
be in control of 掌管；管理
go mountain climbing 去爬山
give up 放弃
知识点汇总
知识点1 询问疾病的句型
知识点2 表达疾病的句型
知识点3 lie
知识点4 enough
知识点5 see sb do/doing sth
知识点6 get短语
知识点7 without/with表伴随
知识点8 to one's surprise
知识点9 agree
知识点10 thanks to
知识点11 too much/too many/much too辨析
解析版
知识点1 询问疾病的句型
What’s the matter with …
=What’s wrong with …
= What’s up with…
=What’s the trouble with…
= Is there anything wrong with you
=What happened
知识点2 表达疾病的句型
have a + 疾病
have a + 身体部位-ache
have a sore + 身体部位
知识点3 lie
lie down躺下
做动词，意为“躺；位于”,过去式和过去分词为lay,lain.
做为动词或名词，意为“撒谎；谎言”,过去式和过去分词为lied,lied.
知识点4 enough
adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前
adv.足够地， 十分，相当。修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后
be +adj. +enough to do sth
知识点5 see sb do/doing sth
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行；
see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。
知识点6 get短语
get off 下车
get on 上车
get up起床
get into陷入
get out of摆脱
get on／along well with与……相处融洽
get to到达
知识点7 without/with表伴随
without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing作宾语，其反义词为with。
without doing sth
without thinking twice毫不犹豫
知识点8 to one's surprise
to one’s surprise意为＂使……惊讶的；出乎……意料＂，一般位于句首。其中one’s是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
surprising“令人惊讶的”，常用来形容事/物。
surprised “感到惊讶的”，常用来形容人。
知识点9 agree
agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意
agree with sb. 同意某人 I
agree to do sth 同意做某事
知识点10 thanks to
thanks to 意为“由于、多亏”
thanks for ,意为“因……而感谢”
知识点11 too much/too many/much too辨析
1.too much “太多”（+不可数名词）
2.too many “太多”（ +可数名词）
3.much too+adj/adv 实在太....
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
2.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.
A.walking; taking B.walk; take C.walking; take D.walk; taking
3.Where will you ____________
A.get out B.get off C .get out of D.get of
4.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.
A.ran out of B.is run out C.was run out D.ran out
5.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tries
6．My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad.
A．die; dead B．died; dying C．died; death D．dead; died
7．The girl’s father is ________. She has to look after her ________ father at home.
A．bad; sick B．ill; bad C．ill; sick D．sick; ill
8．—Mr. Wang, I found my purse（钱包）________ open on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon.
—Really I couldn’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday.
A．lie; lied B．lied; lied C．lay; lied
9．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
10．In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．must
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I _________(study) at that middle school half a year ago.
2 Paul is good at climbing. He is a great _________(climb).
3. Cathy, you should ________ (look) after him when you stay with your brother.
4. The old man lost a lot of ________ （blood）in the accident. I'm afraid he might die.
5. I think it’s important ___________ (sleep) eight hours a night.
6.．Most of us don't agree ________ (go) there by bike.
7．He always thinks little about __________ (him) but much about others.
8．At that time, Dr.Bethune just thought about _________ (save) more soldiers' lives.
9.Jack found a wallet under a tree when ________(climb) Mount Hua last year.
10.I saw Jack____________(clean) the classroom when I came in.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我的爷爷习惯早起
　 　
2.老师必须管理好他（她）的课堂
　 　
3.我弟弟学习英语很吃力
　 　
4.这个周末我们准备去远足
　 　
5.今天我感觉很不舒服
　 　
你应该在上面敷一些药。
__________________________________________。
你需要远离电脑休息。
__________________________________________。
8.我以同样的方式做了太久，没有移动。__________________________________________。
司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。__________________________________________。
司机停下车没有过多思考。
__________________________________________。
四、句型转换
1．My father has a headache． (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 your father　 　 a headache
2．一Should I cut up the carrots (补全否定答语)
—No, 　 　　 　．
3．What's wrong with you (改为同义句）
What's 　 　　 　 with you
4．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）
He 　 　 put 　 　 medicine on it.
5．Mrs. Hand's daughter has a stomachache． (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　　 　　 　Mrs. Hand's daughter