2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习七年级上册1-5单元 词汇考点练习（含答案）

人教版七上1-5单元（部分带答案）
词汇
（一）人称代词与物主代词
人称 数 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine
复数 we us our ours
第二人称 单数 you you your yours
复数 you you your yours
第三人称 单数 he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
复数 they them their theirs
（二）颜色
color 红色 橙色 黄色 绿色 黑色 白色 蓝色 紫色
red orange yellow green black white blue purple
（三）家族成员
grandparents 祖父母/外祖父母
parents 父母亲
son儿子
daughter女儿
son and daughter儿女
brother兄弟
sister 姐、妹
cousin表兄弟、堂姐妹
（四）衣服&配饰
衣服 jacket coat shirt blouse sweater
夹克衫 外套 衬衫 女衬衫 毛衣
trousers pants jeans dress skirt
长裤 短裤 牛仔裤 女裙 短裙
配饰 sock shoe scarf glasses glove
袜子 鞋子 围巾 眼镜 手套
（五）数词
个位数 十几（-teen） 整十（-ty） 几十几(整十-个位数)
zero ten
one eleven ten twenty-one
two twelve twenty twenty-two
three thirteen thirty thirty-three
four fourteen forty forty-four
five fifteen fifty fifty-five
six sixteen sixty sixty-six
seven seventeen seventy seventy-seven
eight eighteen eighty eighty-eight
nine nineteen ninety ninety-nine
二、考点集合
1.表达问候的交际用语
Hello /Hi
Good morning /afternoon /evening .
Nice/Pleased /Glad to meet /see you .
How do you do How are you
2.表达感谢的交际用语
Thanks . /Thank you (very much /a lot /so much )/Thank you for (doing )sth / Many thanks 等 。
3.What about ...的句式
what about 同how about ,意为“...怎么样”，用于询问对方的意见或提出建议。 what/how about 后跟名词、代词或动名词。
4.ask ... for ...的搭配
ask ... for .. 意为“请求；恳求（给予）”。
ask (sb ) for help （向某人）求助。
ask (sb) for advice （向某人）征求建议
ask sb (not ) to do sth 要某人（别）做某事
综合练习
一、单项选择
1．一_________ —She is my aunt.
A．Is she your aunt B．Who’s she
C．What’s it D. How are you
2．Here _____ my pictures.
A．am B．is C．are
3．_________ my two brothers and my sister.
A．That； those B．Those are; that’s
C．Those； that D．That’s; those are
4．一Are those cars —Yes, ___________.
A．they are B．those are C．they're D．these are
5．I know your brother. ___________ name is Tom.
A．Her B．Your C．My D．His
6．— Is there a map ________ Shandong ________ the wall
— No, but there are two windows ________ it.
A．of; in; in B．of; on; in C．in; of; on D．on; of; on
7．Her name is Tina and ________ is my sister.
A．he B．they C．it D．she
8．—Where _________ my photos
—_________ are in your bag.
A．is; These B．is; They C．are; These D．are; They
9．—What are these in English
—They are ________.
A．an orange B．orange C．oranges D．a oranges
10．—________ those
—They are pictures.
What is B．What are C．Who are D．How is
二、完型
Counting down their 180-day stay in China’s space home, the Shenzhou-13 taikonauts（中国航天员）are ____1____ for coming back after having lived in the Tianhe space station for more than five months.
The ____2____ conditions（情况）of the three crew members are better than expected, and they are planning to return to Earth ____3____ mid-April.
They have to put all equipment（设备）in place ____4____ there will be a gap of more than one month before Shenzhou XIV enters the space station.
To ensure their safe and ____5____ return, the taikonauts have been doing physical ____6____ to train their muscles. Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated（评估）their physical conditions, and made some changes for them.
Medical service teams for rescuing（营救）taikonauts will receive training ____7____ the return, such as how to land by using a helicopter（直升机）and how to keep returned taikonauts ____8____ in April when the northern part of China is still pretty cold.
Before going home, the crew members need to pack their belongings, ____9____ fitness equipment, laboratory supplies and maintenance parts（维修物品）. Some items may need to be fixed（被固定）to the ____10____ to avoid（避免）flying around and slipping away.
1．A．getting B．making C．starting D．preparing
2．A．eating B．living C．health D．job
3．A．at B．in C．on D．of
4．A．so B．if C．for D．because
5．A．smooth B．quick C．short D．quiet
6．A．activities B．exercise C．sports D．games
7．A．before B．after C．during D．until
8．A．cool B．safe C．warm D．alive
9．A．inviting B．including C．buying D．borrowing
10．A．table B．windows C．walls D．lights
答案1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
三、阅读
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. Do you also feel in that way What’s the reason behind that According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that you have brain different from common people. And you often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean you have no way to become happy again Don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help you deal with your loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept social (社交性质的) invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to make an action plan. As “Actions speak louder than words”, you need to be active to communicate with others. You also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, you should be positive, and always think the best from each activity.
After all, “tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are waiting for us
1．According to the new study, people find it hard to make friends because ______.
A．people around them are mean B．their brains are different C．they always have strange ideas D．they like to be alone
2．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Ways to stop feeling lonely. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Reasons for people to feel lonely. D．Importance of socializing.
3．What can we learn from this passage
A．It’s really difficult for us to get rid of loneliness.
B．We can only meet people with the same interests.
C．It’s better for us to get in touch with people in real life.
D．We need to take the first step to talk with others.
4．Who might the writer wrote this passage for
A．People who are good at making friends.
B．Scientists who study friendship among people.
C．Students who are going to a new school.
D．People who have trouble in making friends.
答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Here are two nice _______ (photo ) of my family .
Anna is a lovely girl . We all like ________ (she ).
My ________ (one）name is Tom. My last name is Green .
I’m fine , _________(thank )
Both of my _______ (parent ) are teachers .
6．—What’s your last name
—Green. You can call ________ (I)Mr Green.
7．—________ (be) you in Class One
—No, I ________ ________ (not be).
8．— ________ (be) he your brother
— No, he ________ (not be). He’s my friend.
9．Jack is always ready ________ (help) other people.
10．—________ Kate and Cindy ________ (run) on the playground
—No, they can’t.
五、完成句子
1.尼克今天不能来这里。
Nick can't _________ ___________ today
2.椅子下面有一本词典。
There is a _________ _________ _________ _________ .
3.快点!否则我们要迟到了。
_________ _________ ! Or we'll be late.
4.打扰了，图书馆在哪儿
Excuse me, _________ _________ the library
5.这里是我的房间，里面有一个大书架。
Here is my room and a big _________ _________ _________ it.
6．教室里有一些人吗？
________ ________ any people in the classroom
7．这是我表弟安迪。
________ ________ my cousin Andy.
8．学校的开放日是在星期五。
________ ________ ________ is on Friday.
9．在那以后，父母们观看了我们的两节英语课。
________ ________, parents watch ________ ________ our English lessons.
10．那双红靴子看上去很漂亮，但穿起来不太舒服。
The red ________ look very nice, but ________ ________ not very ________.
六、划线部分提问
1．I am Bob Green.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your name
2．My telephone number is 124-5686. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ telephone number
3．They are my aunts. (对画线部分提问)
________ are they
4．The girl is Tom’s sister. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the girl
5．Her telephone number is 768-5324 (对划线部分提问）
________ ________ telephone number