Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点知识练习人教版英语八年级下册(无答案）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、短语归纳
1._______________打扫（或清除）干净
2._______________分发；散发→_______________ 分发
3.__________________想出；提出
4.________________照顾；非常喜欢
5.______________ 照顾
6.______________ 推迟
7.___________ 参加…选拔；试用
8._____________ 给…打电话；征召
9.______________ 修理；装饰
10._________________ 赠送；捐赠
11.__________（外貌或行为）像
12.___________ 与……相似、类似
13.___________ 设立；建起
14._____________ 影响；有作用
15.___ 产生结果；（情况等）发展进行
16.__________________ 穿上，上演，发胖
17.____________ 熄灭
18.____________ 放下
19._____________ 张贴，搭建，举起
20._______________ 认为，想起
21._____________ 实现，成为现实
22._______________ 起床
23.________________ 算出，计算
24.__________________ 帮助解决
25.___________________ 振奋起来
26.__________________ 切碎
28._________________ 寻找
29.__________________ 代表
30._________________ 等待，等候
31._____________ 付费
32.__________________ 赶上
知识点解析
知识点01 keep
知识点02 take after的用法
知识点03 away的用法
知识点04 be similar to的用法
知识点05 set up的用法
知识点06 make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.
知识点07 difficulty的用法
知识点08 be excited about的用法
解析版
知识点01 keep
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep +adj. 保持……
keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事
知识点02 take after的用法
take after 意为“(外貌或行为)像”.
take off起飞;脱掉
take away带走
take up 占用
知识点03 away的用法
give away是固定搭配,意为“赠送;捐赠”.它的宾语有两种情况:
throw away扔掉;丢弃
run away 逃跑
put away 收起来
give away 捐赠
take away带走
知识点04 be similar to的用法
be similar to“和······相似;和······类似”
知识点05 set up的用法
set up 意为“设立;建起”.
知识点06 make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.
make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.意为“使(某人)做某事是······的”
知识点07 difficulty的用法
difficulty 作名词,意为“困难;难题”,既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词.
have difficulty in doing st.,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in可以省略.
difficult adj.困难的
知识点08 be excited about的用法
be excited about “因······而兴奋不已”,
Excite v.使激动;使兴奋
Excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 常用来修饰人
Exciting adj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的 常用来修饰事或物
Excitement n.激动;兴奋
三、重点单词辨析
1.repair,mend,fix
repair 意为“修理”,修理的对象侧重于因破损、毁坏或发生故障而不能正常使用的物体
mend 意为“修理”,修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品.如粘贴的小用具、玩具、要缝补的衣物等
fix 意为“修理”,强调校准、校正
alone, lonely
alone 可以作形容词,也可以作副词,强调独自一人,没有同伴.作形容词时,在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语,不能作定语
lonely 只能作形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有一定的感彩
Miss, Mrs., madam
Miss 意思是“小姐,女士”,是对未婚或不知姓名的年轻女子的称呼
Mrs. 意思是“太太,夫人”,是对已婚妇女的称呼.使用时常与丈夫的姓氏连用
madam 意为“夫人,女士”,与尊称男士的用词sir相对,多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼(如店员对女顾客的称呼),后面不加姓名
bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 意为“带来”,指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处
take 意为“带走”,即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方去,是bring的反义词
carry 一般指“随身携带”,此外还可用于汽车、火车等交通工具,此时表示“运载”
fetch 意为“去取来”,口语中通常用get,表示“去某地取某物,然后再回来”,是一个双向的动作
单元练习
单选
1．— Jim takes _____ his brother.
— You mean he is similar _____ his brother
A．for; as B．to; with C．after; to D．away; from
2．— Do you prepare to _____ for the volunteer job in the hospital
— Yes, I'm ready.
A．hand out B．try out C．put up D．give up
3．You can't _____ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic (野餐) with us.
A．imagine B．expect C．decide D．notice
4．They _____ a group in the city to help homeless people.
A．set up B．put up C．give up D．call up
5．My little brother gave _____ those books to the poor children.
A．in B．away C．for D．up
6．—Before big exams, I always feel very________.
—Take it easy.
A．happy B．nervous C．excited D．quiet
7．I bought a new bike yesterday. Let’s __________.
A．have a walk B．have a swim C．have a drink D．have a try
8．It is popular to ________ red envelopes (红包) on Wechat during festivals.
A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back
9．—Shall we ________ the things we don’t use to the people in need
—Good idea.
A．set up B．put off C．give away D．get off
10．—Where would you like ________ in the future
—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
A．working B．work C．to work D．will work
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We felt __________(excite) about the good news.
2．Tom，take these _________(letter) to Mr.Black.
3．You can't imagine how many __________(difficult) we met.
4．After the car accident，Robert became ____________(disable) and lost his job.
5．These workers need to get two weeks of ____________(train)．
6.Nancy wants 　 　 (become) a computer programmer when she grows up.
7.Granny often tells us 　 　 (save) water in our daily life.
8.My mother asks me 　 　 (drink) milk every day. She says it's good for my health.
9.　 　 (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
10.Tina was surprised 　 　 (see) her mother at school.
三、根据汉语意思，完成句子
1.我不介意一个人住在这个大房子里。
I do not ________ living ________ in this big house.
2.我经常帮我妈妈干家务。
I often help my mother ________ ________.
3.你妈妈让你照看—下奶奶。
Your mother asked you ________ your grandmother.
4.我们应该倾听他们（的心声）并照顾他们。
We should ________ ________them and ________ ________ them.
5.Li Hua想要参加下一届的世界杯比赛。我希望他梦想成真。
Li Hua would like to ________ ________ the next World Cup. I hope his dream ________ ________ ________ .
6.莉莉很像她的妈妈吗？
Does Lily 　 　　 　 her mother
7.去年的歌咏比赛对他产生了很大影响。
Last year's singing competition 　 　　 　　 　　 　 to him.
8.你们的篮球队是什么时候组建的？
When was your basketball team 　 　　 　
9.他们决定把这些钱捐赠给儿童之家。
They decided to 　 　　 　 the money to a children's home
10.格林先生对拥有一辆家庭小轿车的想法感到很激动。
Mr. Green 　 　　 　　 　 the idea of having a family car.
四、句型转换
1.There is something wrong with my tooth.（改为同义句）
I have 　 　　 　.
2.They should buy some new clothes．（改为否定句）
They 　 　 buy 　 　 new clothes.
3.Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　　 　 with Betty yesterday morning
4.Go home and get some rest, please．（改为同义句）
　 　　 　 go home and get some rest.
5.You should help with her English.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 I do