肇庆市2023一2024学年第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A篇
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个为高中生提供的收费低廉
的海外志愿者项目。
l,B根据文章第一节中“including Teaching,Animal Care,Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation
(保护)."和第二节中“Bali volunteer programs include Teaching,Childcare,Environmental Education
and Healt小n Education.”可知，这两个志愿者项目都包括教学和看护。
2.C根据文章第三节中“Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving(潜水)and
collecting data on amazing marine life.”可知，在伯利兹工作的志愿者需要有在海里潜水的
技能。
3.D根据文章第四节中“including Youth Support,Special Needs Support(for people with
mental or physical problems),Animal Care and Marine Conservation”可知，Volunteer in
Croatia包括特殊需求支持。
B篇
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了埃塞俄比亚选手Tigst Assefa
打破马拉松女子世界纪录以及她的成长历程。
4.A根据文章第二段中“Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just2 hours 11 minutes and53
seconds..”及后文内容可判断，“smashing”的意思是“打破”。
5.D根据文章第四段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了Assefa在跑马拉松中的成长历程。
6.D根据文章最后一段中“Assefa was coached by Gemedu Dedefo,who has helped train many
Ethiopian star runners.”可知，Gemedu Dedefo在Assefa的训练和成功中起着很重要的作用。
C篇
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自然。本文主要讲述了应对地中海果蝇破坏水果蔬菜问题的解决方
案：释放出数百万只地中海果蝇。
7.A根据文章第二段中“The problem is that it can be hard to know that the Medflies are there
until it's too late.That's because the fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs
are laid inside,.”可判断，地中海果蝇难以被识别。
8.B根据文章第三段中“The government set up a large quarantine(隔离)area,which means that no
produce can be moved out of that area..”可知，政府设立隔离区是为了阻止地中海果蝇蔓延。
9.C根据文章第四段中“Luckily,California has developed a program to control Medflies,and it
has been working well for30 years.”及最后一段内容可知，政府对此方案是满意的。
10.A根据整篇文章的内容可知，A项“地中海果蝇搏斗…地中海果蝇？”能够概括文章主要
内容。
高一英语参考答案及解析第1页（共4页）保密★启用前
Program fees are 1,050 for 1 week.
肇庆市2023一2024学年第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测
Volunteers are accommodated on a private island off the coast of mainland
英语
Belize.
Volunteer in Croatia
注意事项：
Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs,including Youth
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
Support,Special Needs Support(for people with mental or physical problems),Animal Care
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
and Marine Conservation.Volunteer work in Croatia is based in the coastal center of Split.
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
Program fees are $975 for 1 week.
答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
Volunteers are accommodated in a comfortable and modern dormitory-style hotel.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
1.What do Volunteer in Peru and Volunteer in Bali have in common
h
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）
A.They need volunteers with medical skills.
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分》
典
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B.Teaching and care programs are included.
C.Volunteer work is based on a private island
A
D.They offer several different accommodation choices.
Cheap volunteer programs abroad for high school students
2.What skill is needed for volunteers to work in Belize
Volunteer in Peru
Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided,including Teaching,
A.Teaching English
B.Organizing events.
Animal Care,Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation ()Volunteer work in
C.Diving in the sea.
D.Nursing patients.
Peru is based in the capital,Lima.
3.Which is probably suitable for a volunteer hoping to give support to the disabled
Program fees are 275 for 1 week.
A.Volunteer in Peru.
B.Volunteer in Bali.
Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house or homestay
C.Volunteer in Belize.
D.Volunteer in Croatia.
Volunteer in Bali
B
Bali volunteer programs include Teaching,Childcare,Environmental Education
A marathon is a long running race of 42.195 kilometers.Runners must not only
and Health Education.Volunteer work in Bali is based in the cultural center of Ubud,
be fast,but they must be strong enough to keep their speed up over a very long
the northern coastal town of Lovina and the island of Nusa Penida.
distance.
Program fees are 385 for 1 week.
On Sunday,Ethiopia's Tigst Assefa shocked the running world by smashing the
製
Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house within a traditional Balinese
women's world record for the marathon by over two minutes.Assefa finished the
village.
Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours 11 minutes and 53 seconds.
Volunteer in Belize
Assefa's record was far beyond what most people could expect.After all,it was
The special Marine (Conservation volunteer program is based on a private
only her third time running a marathon."I wanted to break the marathon world
island 16 miles off the coast of Placencia in Southern Belize.Help preserve an easily-
record,"she said."But I couldn't imagine that it would result in a time under 2 hours
broken marine ecosystem by diving (and collecting data on amazing marine life.
andl2 minutes.”
高一英语第1页（共8页）
高一英语第2页（共8页）
