2024年中考英语复习人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的复习及课后练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语复习人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的复习及课后练习（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-26 19:56:41 | ||
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语法专题：人称代词，物主代词和反身代词 1. 人称代词：表示“你, 我, 他”等人称的代词, 他有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化, 人称代词的主格在句子中做主语, 人称代词的宾格在句子中应放在动词或介词后充当宾格。 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称It/she/heIt/her/himtheythem
a.主格做主语, 宾格做动词或介词的宾语。如： He teaches us Chinese. b.人称代词宾格还可以做be动词的表语, 也可用在than和as之后。如： -Who is knocking at the door –It’s me. He is taller than me. c.三种人称代词并列时, 顺序为： 单数：you, she and I 复数：we, you and they 注：若把责任担, 第一人称最先当（即若做错事, 把第一人称放在最前）如： -Who broke the window -I and Mike. 2. 物主代词：表示某人或某物的归属的代词。即“你的, 我的, 他的”等代词; 分为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中做定语, 放在名词前; 名词性物主代词则代替一个名词, 在句中用法与名词相同, 其后不能再加名词。 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourIts/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursIts/his/herstheirs
a.形容词性物主代词作定语放在名词前, 表示所属关系, 不能单独使用。如： This is my English book. His father is from America. b.名词性物主代词, 后面不能加名词, 可单独在句中做主语, 表语和宾语。名词性物主代词常与of连用。如： Our classmate is as boring as theirs. This is a friend of mine. c.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词, 如： This isn’t my bag. Mine is here. d.形容词性物主代词与own连用时, 后面可跟名词也可不跟名词。如： My own house= a house of my own 题型1：单项选择 （ ）1.—Are these books ________ —No, they are not mine. They belong to _______. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she （ ）2.This is my book. _______ are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine （ ）3. —WOW! How beautiful! _____ flowers are these —Today is Mother’s Day. They are for ______, Mom. A. Which; you B. Which; yours C. Whose; yours D. Whose; you
（ ）4. —Whose MP5 is this, Kate —It’s ______. My aunt bought it for my sister and me. A. Mine B. ours C. hers D. theirs
（ ）5. —Are these CDs ______ —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she （ ）6.Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are ______. A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers （ ）7. His Walkman is different from _______, and it is more expensive.
A. him B. mine C. my D. her （ ）8.—Could you lend me your dictionary I left ______at home.---Certainly.
A. it B. yours C. one D. mine （ ）9._______ bag is new and _______is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her （ ）10. This room is ours, and that one is _______. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 题型2：以所给词的恰当形式填空 1.—Are these ____________ (you) pencils —Yes, they are ____________. 2. —Whose is the pencils —It’s ____________ (I). 3. I love ____________ (they) very much. 4. She is ____________ (I) classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after____________ (she) brother. 6. Ms. Ding teaches ____________ (she) brother. 7. Bob loves ____________ (he) mother very much. 8. Do they know ____________ (they) new teacher 9. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____________ (he). 10. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____________ (he) bike. 单数复数第一人称myselfourself第二人称yourselfyourself第三人称It/she/heItself /herself /himself
【用法展现】 1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。 3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4 用在某些固定短语当中。 如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 【温馨提醒】 1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 反身代词练习： 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
a.主格做主语, 宾格做动词或介词的宾语。如： He teaches us Chinese. b.人称代词宾格还可以做be动词的表语, 也可用在than和as之后。如： -Who is knocking at the door –It’s me. He is taller than me. c.三种人称代词并列时, 顺序为： 单数：you, she and I 复数：we, you and they 注：若把责任担, 第一人称最先当（即若做错事, 把第一人称放在最前）如： -Who broke the window -I and Mike. 2. 物主代词：表示某人或某物的归属的代词。即“你的, 我的, 他的”等代词; 分为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中做定语, 放在名词前; 名词性物主代词则代替一个名词, 在句中用法与名词相同, 其后不能再加名词。 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourIts/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursIts/his/herstheirs
a.形容词性物主代词作定语放在名词前, 表示所属关系, 不能单独使用。如： This is my English book. His father is from America. b.名词性物主代词, 后面不能加名词, 可单独在句中做主语, 表语和宾语。名词性物主代词常与of连用。如： Our classmate is as boring as theirs. This is a friend of mine. c.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词, 如： This isn’t my bag. Mine is here. d.形容词性物主代词与own连用时, 后面可跟名词也可不跟名词。如： My own house= a house of my own 题型1：单项选择 （ ）1.—Are these books ________ —No, they are not mine. They belong to _______. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she （ ）2.This is my book. _______ are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine （ ）3. —WOW! How beautiful! _____ flowers are these —Today is Mother’s Day. They are for ______, Mom. A. Which; you B. Which; yours C. Whose; yours D. Whose; you
（ ）4. —Whose MP5 is this, Kate —It’s ______. My aunt bought it for my sister and me. A. Mine B. ours C. hers D. theirs
（ ）5. —Are these CDs ______ —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she （ ）6.Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are ______. A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers （ ）7. His Walkman is different from _______, and it is more expensive.
A. him B. mine C. my D. her （ ）8.—Could you lend me your dictionary I left ______at home.---Certainly.
A. it B. yours C. one D. mine （ ）9._______ bag is new and _______is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her （ ）10. This room is ours, and that one is _______. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 题型2：以所给词的恰当形式填空 1.—Are these ____________ (you) pencils —Yes, they are ____________. 2. —Whose is the pencils —It’s ____________ (I). 3. I love ____________ (they) very much. 4. She is ____________ (I) classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after____________ (she) brother. 6. Ms. Ding teaches ____________ (she) brother. 7. Bob loves ____________ (he) mother very much. 8. Do they know ____________ (they) new teacher 9. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____________ (he). 10. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____________ (he) bike. 单数复数第一人称myselfourself第二人称yourselfyourself第三人称It/she/heItself /herself /himself
【用法展现】 1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。 3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4 用在某些固定短语当中。 如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 【温馨提醒】 1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 反身代词练习： 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
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