2024年中考英语一轮复习人教版七年级下册9-12单元 语法汇总练习（无答案）

中考复习人教版七下9-12
词汇
肉 牛肉 鸡肉 鸡蛋 鱼肉 鸭肉 猪肉 羊肉 火腿 蔬菜 卷心菜
胡萝卜 西红柿 洋葱 面条 饺子 面包 蛋糕 汉堡 米饭 汤
答案
肉 牛肉 鸡肉 鸡蛋 鱼肉 鸭肉 猪肉 羊肉 火腿 蔬菜 卷心菜Meat beef chicken egg fish duck pork mutton ham vegetable cabbage
胡萝卜 西红柿 洋葱 面条 饺子 面包 蛋糕 汉堡 米饭 汤
carrot tomato onion noodles dumpling bread cake hamburger rice soup
二、语法
1. would like/love 意为“想要”
选择疑问句
可数名词和不可数名词
4.some,any
5.something,anything,nothing
答案
1. would like/love 意为“想要”
would like sth./ to do sth.想要某物/做某事。
Would you like sth. 你想要……吗 （客气请求）
肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗？（表示邀请建议）
肯定回答：Yes, I’d love/ like to.
否定回答：Sorry, I’d love to, but…(陈述具体理由)。
选择疑问句
结构为“一般疑问句＋or＋选择部分”，选择疑问句要从中选择一种情况来回答。
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词 bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries
不可数名词 beef, meat, milk, mutton, water
可数名词和不可数名词 chicken, salad, ice-cream, cabbage, cake
可数名词：可数名词有单数、复数之分。其复数形式一般要加-s或-es。
不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词 + 表示数量的名词（可数名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。
4.some,any
some多用在肯定句中。
在表示邀请和请求的疑问句中也要用some。
any多用在否定句和疑问句中。
5.something,anything,nothing
something:某物 用于肯定句中
用于表示请求，建议，要求并希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中。
anything 任何事物 用于疑问句中
nothing:没有东西
练习
一、单项选择
1．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.
—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
2．—________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon
—No, I ________ a kite with my friends in the park.
A．Do; fly B．Were; flew C．Did; flew D．Did; fly
3．My grandma ________ me some folk songs at an early age.
A．teaches B．taught C．teaching D．teach
4．—I remember there ________ lots of sheep on the farm before. Are there any now
—Yes, the farmers look after them very well.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
5．—The lazy boy got an A in the math test. It’s unbelievable (难以相信的).
—Really I get a(n) ________, too.
A．worry B．guide C．surprise D．idea
6.I_______born in Beijing and I love the city.
A. was B. am C. will be D. be
7.—What_________ do you want, S,M or L
—M. I can't wear that large one.
A. color B. size C. number D. kind
8.—Did they have a good time last Sunday
—Yes, they___________.
A. were B. are C. did D. do
9. —Where are the children, Ms Brown It's time for lunch.
—They____________ in the garden.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. played
10. I__________ a film with my friends next weekend.
A. am going to see B. see C. saw D. seeing
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Alice always________(brush) her shoes by herself.
2．He eats breakfast ________(quick)on school days.
3．Here are your e and get__________(dress).
4．Tom is a good runner. He likes_______(run)in the morning
5．My parents tell me I should brush my________(tooth)twice a day.
6．Millie, my friend, ________ (not be) late for school.
7．Don’t be so _________ (noise)! Jim is sleeping now.
8．Tom, _________ (be) late for school next time.
9．There are two _______ (read) rooms in the library.
10．The pretty girl with long hair _________ (not wear) glasses.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．今天是星期天。我们出去吃饭吧。
Today is Sunday. Let's______ ______.
2．“你想去看电影吗 ”“那听起来不错。”
－Do you want ______ ______ to the______
－That______ ______.
3．现在的年轻人都在看韩剧吗
______the young people______ South Korean TV soaps now
4．对于我们来说，今天和其他任何一天都一样,因为我们都很忙。
It is like______ ______ ______for us today ,because we are all busy.
5．Mary的父母经常饭后喝茶。
Mary's parents often______ ______after dinner,
6．村民砍倒了很多树来生火。
The villagers ________ ________ many trees to make a fire.
7．从这里到广州图书馆步行只需 10 分钟。
________ ________ only 10 minutes _________ ________ from here to Guangzhou Library.
8．我的父亲经常熬夜工作。
My father always ______________________.
9．汤姆擅长给他的朋友们讲故事。
Tom ______________________ telling stories to his friends.
10．银行前面有一所消防站。
There is a fire station ______________________ the bank.
四、句型转换
1．He likes koalas because they’re kind of interesting. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he like koalas
2．I like elephants because they are friendly. (对划线部分提问)
________ do you ________ elephants
3．Tom’s brother has a dog. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom’s brother ________
4．I have to get up early and do my homework. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ to do
5．The students have to wear uniforms. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the students have to ______