Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use 教学课件

课件48张PPT。Module 8 Sports LifeUnit3Language in useUnit3Language in useModule 8 Sports LifeObjectives1. To summarise and consolidate the use of the past simple passive voice
2. To do a class sports survey Daming _____________ for the team last time.
2. He ____________ to competitions around the world.Language practicewasn’t chosenwas invited一般过去时的
被动语态被动语态
一、定义
主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。
主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。
例句：
He told the story. (主动语态）
The was told by him. (被动语态）被动语态的构成为：一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词主语+am
is
are+及物动词的过去分词+（by）动作执行者一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was
were+及物动词的过去分词+（by）动作执行者一般过去时的被动语态例句：1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
2.Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
3. ——Was the cup broken by Tom?
——Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't. 一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式总结如下：可以看出，被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾语补足语位置不变。例子讲解：
The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.
Liu Xiang was encouraged (by the school) to train for the high jump.S.v.o.宾补
注意：在主动语态中，动词make，let，see，hear，feel，watch，find，notice等后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要在宾语补足语里加to。
例句：
The boss made him complete the work one day.
He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss).give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？（1）将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。
（2）将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词（一般是for或to）。
例句：
He gave me a book.
I was given a book by him.
The book was given to me by him.Linging: Let’s answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?
Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.1. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once.choose hold winLinging: Where (1) ______ the Olympic Games ______ in 2008?
Betty: That’s too easy! They (2) _________ in Beijing.
Linging: And how many gold medals (3) _______ China ______ at the Beijing Olympics?
choose hold winwereheldwere helddidwin Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty …no, fifty-one gold medals (4) __________ by China at the Beijing Olympics.
Linging: Correct, Next, what competition (5) ______ Liu Xiang ______ at the 2004 Olympic Games?
Betty: Was it the hurdles?
choose hold winwere wondidwinLinging: Well done! Yes, it was. And one
more question. Who (6) ___________ for
the school basketball team last week?
Betty: Ha ha! I don’t know. Let’s go and
find out!choose hold winwin Millions of people across the world (1) ___________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) ____________ (train) by their coaches.
Their training (3) ______________ (record) and (4) ___________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.watchedwere trainedwas recordedcompared(5) __________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.was usedan Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium /take / wrong turn/ during the race/he /fall down3. Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down.12he / treat / a doctorhe / help / across finishing line3He was treated by a doctor.He was helped across the finishing line.he / give / first place / the American, Johnny Hayes / give / second placeHe was given the first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.4after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first placeBut after a discussion, the American Johnny Hayes was given first place instead.5Possible answer:
An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given the first place.Practice4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.ability Asian decision method
neck pride race seat1. What _________ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?
2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good __________.
3. We waited in our ________ for the _______ to start at noon.methodsdecision seats race4. Her parents take great _______ in her
when they see the Olympic gold medal
round her ________.
5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the
_______ Games.
6. His great _________ in running
helped him win a gold medal at the
Olympic Games.ability Asian decision method
neck pride race seatpride neck Asian ability5. Choose the correct answer. The basketball player ____ by his coach to train every day.
a) was compared b) advised
c) compared d) was advised
2. The team played well, but they did not
____ the competition.
a) score b) do
c) win d) be successfuldc3. Mr Li ______ to work for the new
computer company.
a) was noticed b) was chosen
c) set up d) held
4. UN _____ the United Nations.
a) makes b) spells
c) stands for d) looks likebc5. Our team lost! We ______ by the
other team.
a) noticed b) were beaten
c) won d) were encouragedb6. Listen and check (√) the true sentences.7. Listen again and choose the correct answer..What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo?
a) She did a project on the Internet.
b) She played basketball.
c) She almost gave up sport.2. Who encouraged Chen Zhong to
continue with her training?
a) Her coach. b) Her friends.
c) Her mother.
3. How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal?
a) She cheered.
b) She put her arms round her coach.
c) She smiled for a photo.8. Put the sentences in the correct order to
make a conversation.a) Well, don’t stop looking. It’s important to find a club that fits you. There’s always a better one.
b) People say I’ve got no chance of
becoming really good at taekwondo
in five years. What do you think?c) I also want to find out whether I am
too old to start taekwondo.
d) Of course not! People of all ages can
do taekwondo. First of all, you need
to find a club.
e) Thank you. I think I’ll be a good
player in three years.f) There’s one near my school, but I
don’t think it’s good.
g) Well, it usually takes about five
years, but it can be done in about
two or three years, so go for it!a)—? b) —? c) — ? d) —? e) —? f) —? g) —?9. Work in groups. Write questions in the
table to find out about the sports that
your classmates like to watch and do.10. Go around and ask as many students as you can. Write their answers in the table.11. Write up the results of your survey.
Use words like and, although, but,
etc.Exercise 1. Each year quite a lot of food ____ around
the world. It’s really time for us to do
something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted
C. will be wasted
2. He ___ to study harder for the coming
exam yesterday.
A. encourage B. is encouraged
C. was encouragedBC3. Many children in Britain ___ to have
their own bank cards last year.
A. allowed B. are allowed
C. were allowed
4. Tom ____ three chances in the high
jump then.
A. give B. am given
C. was given D. will be givenCC中考链接1. Many buildings in Lushan ______ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed (重建) more beautifully.
A. have destroyed B. are destroyed
C. were destroyed D. are destroying
2. -You bought a new car! An American car?
-No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.
A. makes B. made
C. was made D. will be madeCC3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?
-Because his homework _____on time.
A. didn’t finish
B. finish
C. wasn’t finished
4. It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Egypt on February 26, 2013.
A. are killed B. were killed
C. will kill D. have killedCB5. The mobile phone has influenced people’s
life a lot since it _____.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
6. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up DC7. -“Frog”， Mo Yan’s latest novel, please!
-Sorry, it _____ just now. But it will come
out again soon.
A. sold out B. is sold out
C. has sold out D. was sold out
8. -Who designed this game?
-It ______ by Tom in 1999.
A. is designed B. designs
C. was designed D. designedDC9. Annie _____ to the party. She had a
wonderful time with us.
A. invites B. is invited
C. was invited D. has invitedCHomework1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 9.