新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A．playing B．to play C．plays D．play
2．— Let me take a photo ________ you.
— OK. Thank you.
A．to B．of C．for D．on
3．— How is it going with you — _______
A．I am fine B．Good
C．I am going to BeiJing D．You are welcome
4．Oh, it's very ________today. If you go out, put on(穿上) your coat.
A．hot B．cold C．warm D．dry
5．My grandpa asks me_______ too much TV,because it's bad for my eyes.
A．not to watch B．to not watch
C．to watch D．of watch
6．—Could you help me with my English
—____________.
A．Yes, please B．No problem C．That's right D．No, thanks
7．He is writing _________ his parents.
A．from B．in C．to D．of
8．The children are having fun _________ on the beach（海滩）.
A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
9．The weather in summer is very _________ in Chongqing.
A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
10．_________ is the weather _________ in Beijing
A．How,／ B．How, like C．What, like D．A and C
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）I often go swimming in summer, because it's (热的).
（2）It's getting (凉爽的) in September.
（3）Today is sunny and (温暖的). Let's go to the park.
（4）The weather is (干燥的) these days. I can't stand it.
（5）It's too (寒冷的) outside. We can't go out.
三、补全对话
12．选择合适的单词补全对话。
come，bad，weather，back，cool
A：Hey, Dad! Are you outside
B：Yes, I am．
A：What's the like outside
B：It's ．
A：What are you doing
B：I'm playing soccer with your dog．
A：That's not ．
B：Sure! Well, it's time for you to call your grandma．
A：Yes．I'm calling Grandma ．But Grandma also wants to speak to you．
B：I see．I'm right now．
四、完形填空
13．完形填空
It's a fine Sunday morning. The weather is （1） . A lot of children （2） in the park. They are （3） happily. Some are playing （4） under a big tree. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some boys are running （5） the hill. Li Lei is （6） by the lake. He's reading a story. （7） is Wang Lin He's standing over there. （8） is he doing He's looking （9） a nice butterfly（蝴蝶）. He （10） to catch (捉住) it.
（1）A．cold B．rainy C．snowy D．sunny
（2）A．is B．are C．am D．be
（3）A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play
（4）A．a football B．the football C．games D．guitar
（5）A．on B．out C．across D．of
（6）A．sits B．sit C．siting D．sitting
（7）A．Who B．What C．Where D．How
（8）A．Where B．What C．Who D．How
（9）A．at B．of C．through D．in
（10）A．want B．was wanting C．to want D．wants
五、任务型阅读
14．根据短文内容, 完成"游客须知”中的相关内容。
Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it's raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.
In England, shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 P. m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10: 00 a. m to 5: 00 P. m. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don't forget this--traffic goes on the left. Be careful!
Notice(须知)to the Tourists ·Just be ready for any kind of . It's changeable. ·Shops are usually open from . On Sundays most of them are closed. ·At any time you can go to the . ·Please when you are at the bus stop。 ·Make sure not to walk on the of the road. or it will be very dangerous.
六、书面表达
15．书面表达
今天是星期六。天气晴朗，暖和。根据图片提示，用英语描述图中人物各自正在做的事情。60词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有趣”，故选A。句意是：简正在公园里和她的父母亲做游戏玩得很开心。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】take a photo of 是固定搭配，意为“拍……的照片”，故选B。句意是：—让我给你拍照照吧。—好的，谢谢。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，介词的习惯用法很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词的习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你近况如何？A 回答身体健康的B好的C我打算去北京D不客气。根据句意判断，选B。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】hot 热的，cold 寒冷的，warm 温暖的，dry 干燥的，根据后一句If you go out, put on(穿上) your coat.如果你出去，穿上外套，可以推断“今天很冷”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，首先要准确理解每个选项的意思，然后根据句意做出正确选择。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷让我不要看太多的电视，因为对我眼睛有坏处。ask sb（ not） to do让某人（不要）做某事，是固定短语。故选A。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。A. Yes, please 好的，请吧 B. No problem 没问题 C. That's right 那是正确的 D. No, thanks 不，谢谢。句意：你能在英语方面帮助我吗？根据口语应用习惯用法，故答案为B。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. from 从；来自 B. in 在……里面 ，C. to 向着；朝着；给 D. of……的，关于。句意：他写信给他的父母。写信给某人的固定搭配为write to sb.故答案为C。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。A. play 玩耍；动词原形 B. plays 玩耍；动词第三人称单数 C. played 动词过去式 D. playing 动词现在分词。句意：孩子们在沙滩上玩得很开心；玩得开心have fun doing；play使用现在分词，故答案为D。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. hot 炎热 B. cold 寒冷 C. warm 温暖 D. cool凉爽；句意：重庆夏季很炎热，根据句意，答案为A。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的句型为How is the weather 或What is the weather like 故答案为D。
11．【答案】（1）hot
（2）cool
（3）warm
（4）dry
（5）cold
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“热的”hot，句意是：在夏天我经常去游泳，因为很热。
（2）“凉爽的”cool，句意是：九月份天气开始变得凉爽。
（3）“温暖的”warm，句意是：今天晴朗而温暖，我们去公园吧。
（4）“干燥的”dry，句意是：这些天天气干燥，我忍受不了。
（5）“寒冷的”cold，句意是：外面太冷了，我们不能出去。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
12．【答案】weather；cool；bad；back；coming
【知识点】选词填空；补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据上文的意思可知此处要表达的意思是“外面天气怎么样？”故填 weather。
（2）上文是询问天气怎么样，回答应该用表示天气的形容词，故填 cool。
（3）上文说“我在和你的狗玩足球”，答句的意思应该是“那很不错”，故填 bad。
（4）根据上文 it's time for you to call your grandma．你该给奶奶打电话了，call sb back 意为“给某人回电话”，故填 back。意思是“我正在给奶奶回电话”。
（5）I'm 后面需要跟现在分词，故填 coming。I'm coming.用现在进行时表示将来的动作，意思是“我马上就来”。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先要通读对话，联系上下文判断缺少什么成分，在所给单词中选择合适的词使对话意思完整通顺。
13．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查联系上下文。A. cold 寒冷 B. rainy 有雨的 C. snowy 有雪的 D. sunny晴朗的。根据上文it is a nice day , 可以判断天气是晴朗的，故答案为D。（2）考查主谓一致。A. is 用于单数名词 B. are 用于复数名词 C．am 用于I D．be 原形；句意：许多孩子在公园；a lot of children 是 名词复数，故答案为B。
（3）考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构为be +动词现在分词。A. playing 现在分词 B. plays 第三人称单数 C. play原形 D. to play动词不定式，句意：他们在快乐的玩耍。play的现在分词是playing, 故答案为A。
（4）考查固定搭配。A. a football B. the football C. games D. guitar；句意：一些学生在树下玩游戏。踢足球 play football，球类前不使用冠词，AB选项错误；弹吉他play the guitar;乐器前必须使用定冠词 the, D 选项错误，故答案为 C。
（5）考查介词辨析。A. on在…上 B. out 在…上 C. across 在…对过 D. of…的。句意：一些孩子在山上奔跑。故答案为A。
（6）考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构是 be+ Ving ; Asits 第三人称单数 B. sit 动词原形 C. siting 现在分词 拼写错误 D. sitting 现在分词。句意：李磊正坐在湖边。Sit 的现在分词sitting ,故答案为D。
（7）考查特殊疑问词。A. Who 谁 B. What 什么 C. Where哪儿 D. How 如何；句意：王林在哪儿？他正坐在那边。故答案为C。
（8）考查特殊疑问词。A. Where哪儿 B. What什么 C. Who谁 D. How如何；句意：他正在做什么？故答案为B。
（9）考查介词辨析。A. at 在…点 B. of 在…的；关于 C. through 穿过 D. in 在…内部；句意：他在寻找一只蝴蝶。固定搭配：观看 look at 。故答案为A。 （10）考查词义辨析。A. want 动词原形 B. was wanting 现在进行时 C. to want 动词不定式 D. wants 第三人称单数；句意：他想抓住它。He是第三人称单数，故答案为D。
14．【答案】weather；9:00 a. m to 5: 30 p. m/9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon；parks；wait in line/don't cut in line；right
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的天气多变，商店、银行、博物馆以及其他一些地方开门营业的时间，并介绍了在英国要注意的交通规则。
（1）根据第一段的最后一句 Just be ready for any kind of weather. 可知填 weather。
（2）根据第二段的第一句 In England, shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. 可知商店的营业时间是通常从上午 9：00 到下午 5:30，故填 9:00 a.m to 5: 30 p.m 或者 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon。
（3）根据第二段的最后一句 You can go to the parks at any time. 可知你随时都可以去公园，故填 parks。
（4）文中最后一段提到People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front.故填 wait in line 或者 don't cut in line。
（5）根据文章最后一句Traffic goes on the left. 可知, 英国车辆靠左行驶。故填 right。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，首先要读懂文章，然后根据文章内容完成游客须知，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
15．【答案】It is Saturday today. The weather is sunny and warm. It's six o'clock in the morning. My mother is cooking delicious food. My father is putting on his clothes. My grandfather is very old and he is sleeping now. I am playing football happily. What are Jim and Tim doing Oh, they are having a great time playing basketball. I love my family very much.
【解析】【分析】第一，审题。由题目要求：可知本文为记叙文，今天是星期六。天气晴朗，暖和，人们正在做着不同的事情。作文时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构是 am/ is /are + 动词的现在分词。第二，列举写作要点及重点短语：①介绍天气It is Saturday. It is sunny . It is warm .②介绍人们正在做的事情：is cooking; is putting on his clothes.; is sleeping; playing football; playing basketball
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A．playing B．to play C．plays D．play
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有趣”，故选A。句意是：简正在公园里和她的父母亲做游戏玩得很开心。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth的用法。
2．— Let me take a photo ________ you.
— OK. Thank you.
A．to B．of C．for D．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】take a photo of 是固定搭配，意为“拍……的照片”，故选B。句意是：—让我给你拍照照吧。—好的，谢谢。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，介词的习惯用法很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词的习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
3．— How is it going with you — _______
A．I am fine B．Good
C．I am going to BeiJing D．You are welcome
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你近况如何？A 回答身体健康的B好的C我打算去北京D不客气。根据句意判断，选B。
4．Oh, it's very ________today. If you go out, put on(穿上) your coat.
A．hot B．cold C．warm D．dry
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】hot 热的，cold 寒冷的，warm 温暖的，dry 干燥的，根据后一句If you go out, put on(穿上) your coat.如果你出去，穿上外套，可以推断“今天很冷”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，首先要准确理解每个选项的意思，然后根据句意做出正确选择。
5．My grandpa asks me_______ too much TV,because it's bad for my eyes.
A．not to watch B．to not watch
C．to watch D．of watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷让我不要看太多的电视，因为对我眼睛有坏处。ask sb（ not） to do让某人（不要）做某事，是固定短语。故选A。
6．—Could you help me with my English
—____________.
A．Yes, please B．No problem C．That's right D．No, thanks
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。A. Yes, please 好的，请吧 B. No problem 没问题 C. That's right 那是正确的 D. No, thanks 不，谢谢。句意：你能在英语方面帮助我吗？根据口语应用习惯用法，故答案为B。
7．He is writing _________ his parents.
A．from B．in C．to D．of
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. from 从；来自 B. in 在……里面 ，C. to 向着；朝着；给 D. of……的，关于。句意：他写信给他的父母。写信给某人的固定搭配为write to sb.故答案为C。
8．The children are having fun _________ on the beach（海滩）.
A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。A. play 玩耍；动词原形 B. plays 玩耍；动词第三人称单数 C. played 动词过去式 D. playing 动词现在分词。句意：孩子们在沙滩上玩得很开心；玩得开心have fun doing；play使用现在分词，故答案为D。
9．The weather in summer is very _________ in Chongqing.
A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. hot 炎热 B. cold 寒冷 C. warm 温暖 D. cool凉爽；句意：重庆夏季很炎热，根据句意，答案为A。
10．_________ is the weather _________ in Beijing
A．How,／ B．How, like C．What, like D．A and C
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的句型为How is the weather 或What is the weather like 故答案为D。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）I often go swimming in summer, because it's (热的).
（2）It's getting (凉爽的) in September.
（3）Today is sunny and (温暖的). Let's go to the park.
（4）The weather is (干燥的) these days. I can't stand it.
（5）It's too (寒冷的) outside. We can't go out.
【答案】（1）hot
（2）cool
（3）warm
（4）dry
（5）cold
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“热的”hot，句意是：在夏天我经常去游泳，因为很热。
（2）“凉爽的”cool，句意是：九月份天气开始变得凉爽。
（3）“温暖的”warm，句意是：今天晴朗而温暖，我们去公园吧。
（4）“干燥的”dry，句意是：这些天天气干燥，我忍受不了。
（5）“寒冷的”cold，句意是：外面太冷了，我们不能出去。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
三、补全对话
12．选择合适的单词补全对话。
come，bad，weather，back，cool
A：Hey, Dad! Are you outside
B：Yes, I am．
A：What's the like outside
B：It's ．
A：What are you doing
B：I'm playing soccer with your dog．
A：That's not ．
B：Sure! Well, it's time for you to call your grandma．
A：Yes．I'm calling Grandma ．But Grandma also wants to speak to you．
B：I see．I'm right now．
【答案】weather；cool；bad；back；coming
【知识点】选词填空；补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据上文的意思可知此处要表达的意思是“外面天气怎么样？”故填 weather。
（2）上文是询问天气怎么样，回答应该用表示天气的形容词，故填 cool。
（3）上文说“我在和你的狗玩足球”，答句的意思应该是“那很不错”，故填 bad。
（4）根据上文 it's time for you to call your grandma．你该给奶奶打电话了，call sb back 意为“给某人回电话”，故填 back。意思是“我正在给奶奶回电话”。
（5）I'm 后面需要跟现在分词，故填 coming。I'm coming.用现在进行时表示将来的动作，意思是“我马上就来”。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先要通读对话，联系上下文判断缺少什么成分，在所给单词中选择合适的词使对话意思完整通顺。
四、完形填空
13．完形填空
It's a fine Sunday morning. The weather is （1） . A lot of children （2） in the park. They are （3） happily. Some are playing （4） under a big tree. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some boys are running （5） the hill. Li Lei is （6） by the lake. He's reading a story. （7） is Wang Lin He's standing over there. （8） is he doing He's looking （9） a nice butterfly（蝴蝶）. He （10） to catch (捉住) it.
（1）A．cold B．rainy C．snowy D．sunny
（2）A．is B．are C．am D．be
（3）A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play
（4）A．a football B．the football C．games D．guitar
（5）A．on B．out C．across D．of
（6）A．sits B．sit C．siting D．sitting
（7）A．Who B．What C．Where D．How
（8）A．Where B．What C．Who D．How
（9）A．at B．of C．through D．in
（10）A．want B．was wanting C．to want D．wants
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查联系上下文。A. cold 寒冷 B. rainy 有雨的 C. snowy 有雪的 D. sunny晴朗的。根据上文it is a nice day , 可以判断天气是晴朗的，故答案为D。（2）考查主谓一致。A. is 用于单数名词 B. are 用于复数名词 C．am 用于I D．be 原形；句意：许多孩子在公园；a lot of children 是 名词复数，故答案为B。
（3）考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构为be +动词现在分词。A. playing 现在分词 B. plays 第三人称单数 C. play原形 D. to play动词不定式，句意：他们在快乐的玩耍。play的现在分词是playing, 故答案为A。
（4）考查固定搭配。A. a football B. the football C. games D. guitar；句意：一些学生在树下玩游戏。踢足球 play football，球类前不使用冠词，AB选项错误；弹吉他play the guitar;乐器前必须使用定冠词 the, D 选项错误，故答案为 C。
（5）考查介词辨析。A. on在…上 B. out 在…上 C. across 在…对过 D. of…的。句意：一些孩子在山上奔跑。故答案为A。
（6）考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构是 be+ Ving ; Asits 第三人称单数 B. sit 动词原形 C. siting 现在分词 拼写错误 D. sitting 现在分词。句意：李磊正坐在湖边。Sit 的现在分词sitting ,故答案为D。
（7）考查特殊疑问词。A. Who 谁 B. What 什么 C. Where哪儿 D. How 如何；句意：王林在哪儿？他正坐在那边。故答案为C。
（8）考查特殊疑问词。A. Where哪儿 B. What什么 C. Who谁 D. How如何；句意：他正在做什么？故答案为B。
（9）考查介词辨析。A. at 在…点 B. of 在…的；关于 C. through 穿过 D. in 在…内部；句意：他在寻找一只蝴蝶。固定搭配：观看 look at 。故答案为A。 （10）考查词义辨析。A. want 动词原形 B. was wanting 现在进行时 C. to want 动词不定式 D. wants 第三人称单数；句意：他想抓住它。He是第三人称单数，故答案为D。
五、任务型阅读
14．根据短文内容, 完成"游客须知”中的相关内容。
Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it's raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.
In England, shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 P. m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10: 00 a. m to 5: 00 P. m. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don't forget this--traffic goes on the left. Be careful!
Notice(须知)to the Tourists ·Just be ready for any kind of . It's changeable. ·Shops are usually open from . On Sundays most of them are closed. ·At any time you can go to the . ·Please when you are at the bus stop。 ·Make sure not to walk on the of the road. or it will be very dangerous.
【答案】weather；9:00 a. m to 5: 30 p. m/9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon；parks；wait in line/don't cut in line；right
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的天气多变，商店、银行、博物馆以及其他一些地方开门营业的时间，并介绍了在英国要注意的交通规则。
（1）根据第一段的最后一句 Just be ready for any kind of weather. 可知填 weather。
（2）根据第二段的第一句 In England, shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. 可知商店的营业时间是通常从上午 9：00 到下午 5:30，故填 9:00 a.m to 5: 30 p.m 或者 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon。
（3）根据第二段的最后一句 You can go to the parks at any time. 可知你随时都可以去公园，故填 parks。
（4）文中最后一段提到People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front.故填 wait in line 或者 don't cut in line。
（5）根据文章最后一句Traffic goes on the left. 可知, 英国车辆靠左行驶。故填 right。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，首先要读懂文章，然后根据文章内容完成游客须知，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
六、书面表达
15．书面表达
今天是星期六。天气晴朗，暖和。根据图片提示，用英语描述图中人物各自正在做的事情。60词左右。
【答案】It is Saturday today. The weather is sunny and warm. It's six o'clock in the morning. My mother is cooking delicious food. My father is putting on his clothes. My grandfather is very old and he is sleeping now. I am playing football happily. What are Jim and Tim doing Oh, they are having a great time playing basketball. I love my family very much.
【解析】【分析】第一，审题。由题目要求：可知本文为记叙文，今天是星期六。天气晴朗，暖和，人们正在做着不同的事情。作文时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构是 am/ is /are + 动词的现在分词。第二，列举写作要点及重点短语：①介绍天气It is Saturday. It is sunny . It is warm .②介绍人们正在做的事情：is cooking; is putting on his clothes.; is sleeping; playing football; playing basketball
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