西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-26 19:37:01 | ||
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西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7－that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You're not millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
1．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults
2．The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money
3．If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent
C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties
The sharing economy is a trend that has been growing in recent years. This economy is based on sharing resources, such as cars, homes, and even clothing, rather than owning them outright. Some popular examples of the sharing economy include Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft.
The sharing economy has several potential benefits. For one, it can help reduce waste and increase sustainability(可持续性), as resources are being used more efficiently. Additionally, it can help provide more affordable options for consumers, as well as create new sources of income for people who may not have had access to traditional job opportunities.
However, there are also potential drawbacks to the sharing economy. Many of the workers in the sharing economy are considered independent contractors, which means they are not entitled to the same benefits and protections as traditional employees. Additionally, there have been concerns about safety and insurance coverage for both the workers and consumers using these services.
4．What is the sharing economy
A. An economy based on owning resources outright.
B. An economy based on sharing resources.
C. An economy based on consuming more resources.
D. An economy based on throwing away resources.
5．What are some potential benefits of the sharing economy
A. It can create more waste and reduce sustainability.
B. It can create more expensive options for consumers.
C. It can provide affordable options for consumers and create new sources of income.
D. It can reduce job opportunities.
6．What are some popular examples of the sharing economy
A. Private car ownership, traditional hotels, and taxis.
B. Public transportation, traditional hotels, and taxis.
C. Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft.
D. Uber, private car ownership, and public transportation.
7．What is one potential benefit of the sharing economy for people who may not have had access to traditional job opportunities
A. It can create more traditional job opportunities.
B. It can eliminate traditional job opportunities.
C. It can provide new sources of income.
D. It can reduce job opportunities.
Climate change is a global issue that affects nearly every aspect of life on Earth. The warming of the planet due to increased greenhouse gas emissions is leading to a range of impacts, from rising sea levels to more frequent extreme weather events. These impacts are not equal across the world, however, and some countries and communities are more vulnerable than others.
One of the most immediate impacts of climate change is food insecurity. Changes in temperature and precipitation (降水) patterns can affect crop yields (产量), leading to food shortages and price increases. Climate change can also affect fishing communities, as ocean temperatures and acidification (酸化) can harm marine (海洋的) life.
Climate change can also have broader impacts on human health, particularly if it leads to the spread of disease. For example, warmer temperatures can create conditions that are more conducive (有助于) to the spread of mosquito-borne (蚊子传播的) illnesses like dengue fever (登革热)and malaria (疟疾). Additionally, extreme weather events can cause injuries and illnesses, as well as disrupt healthcare services.
Finally, climate change can have significant economic impacts, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, forestry, and insurance. These impacts can have ripple effects (涟漪效应) throughout the economy, affecting businesses and individuals alike.
8．What is one immediate impact of climate change
A. Decreased food production. B. Increased food production.
C. Decreased fishing. D. Decreased human health.
9．How can climate change affect human health
A. It can only affect the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses.
B. It can only affect healthcare services.
C. It can lead to the spread of disease and disrupt healthcare services.
D. It has no impact on human health.
10．What are some economic impacts of climate change
A. Agriculture, forestry, and insurance are not impacted.
B. These impacts only affect businesses, not individuals.
C. They can have ripple effects throughout the economy and affect businesses and individuals.
D. They are not significant.
11．What is one potential impact of climate change on fishing communities
A. Increased catches. B. Decreased catches.
C. No impact. D. Increased profits.
Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs.
Another major change is the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence in the workplace. This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and the need for workers to adapt to new technologies.
Finally, technology has greatly expanded the types of jobs available. With the rise of the gig (临时工) economy and freelance (自由职业者) work, workers can now find opportunities in areas such as graphic design (平面设计), copywriting (文案撰写), and social media management. This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist.
12．What is the shift in the way we work brought about by technology
A. Flexible and remote work. B. Tying people to a physical office.
C. Increased commuting and travel. D. Higher costs and lower productivity.
13．What is the impact of internet and cloud-based software on the way we work
A. It has reduced work-life balance. B. It has increased commuting time and costs.
C. It has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance. D. It has caused job displacement.
14．What are the potential benefits of automation and AI in the workplace
A. Increased job displacement. B. Reduced efficiency and productivity.
C. Increased efficiency and productivity. D. Increased commuting and travel.
15．What has technology allowed for in terms of job availability
A. Technology has decreased the number of available jobs.
B. Technology has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist.
C. Technology has only impacted traditional office jobs.
D. Technology has increased commuting time and costs.
二、七选五
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management. ①_____ Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals.
Set goals the right way.
②_____If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track. But when you set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use proper goal setting method to help you see things through. And when you do set those goals, make sure you have powerful deep down meanings for wanting to achieve them.
Find a good time management system.
One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective. ③_____Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither.
Take frequent breaks when working.
One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it. ④_____
Make to-do lists in the evening for the next day.
Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. ⑤_____ It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists.
A. This doesn’t happen overnight.
B. There’s a right or wrong way to set goals.
C. Use your time wisely by abandoning your bad habits.
D. You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well.
E. Find a good friend who can help you solve the problem of time management.
F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance.
G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently.
三、完形填空（20空）
Four years ago Rita Gaviola was a beggar in a small Philippine town. Now she works as a fashion 1 , starring on TV shows and 2 many Instagram (照片墙) followers. It all started with a (n) 3 photo.
Back in 2016, she was 4 on the streets of Lucban. Her father was a garbage collector and her mother a housewife. The family 5 managed to put food on the table, so Rita often went out to ask for 6 or food donations.
One day a photographer Topher Burgos happened to be attracted by her 7 beauty. He changed the girl’s 8 completely by posting the photos of her on the Internet, which was done with a single 9 click of the ‘upload’ button.
One of the photos became a hit immediately, with people praising her 10 of nature. She was nicknamed “Badjao Girl” and 11 several Filipino beauty queens, who did their best to help the girl 12 . Then she began to model for various clothing brands and 13 small roles in TV series. All the hype (炒作) around Badjao Girl also helped her 14 an online audience, including 15 from abroad, some of whom helped her family financially. In 2018, Rita 16 a YouTube video showcasing (展现) her family’s new house and thanking a loyal US fan for 17 the construction.
Even though the hype has 18 , she remains very popular on Filipino social media through her own efforts. Rita is seen as proof that Cinderella-like (灰姑娘般的) stories are 19 in real-life. In Rita’s case, all it took was a photo and her 20 in the right place, at the right time.
17．A. seller B. designer C. model D. guide
18．A. gains B. handles C. resembles D. challenges
19．A. old B. random C. big D. special
20．A. running B. singing C. playing D. begging
21．A. barely B. nearly C. finally D. regularly
22．A. attention B. advice C. money D. work
23．A. artificial B. natural C. potential D. classic
24．A. name B. life C. identity D. figure
25．A. cautious B. long C. silent D. light
26．A. love B. virtue C. beauty D. sense
27．A. attracted B. cheated C. called D. visited
28．A. on the Internet B. out of poverty
C. away from home D. with her education
29．A. created B. practiced C. served D. played
30．A. join B. train C. build D. organize
31．A. fans B. stars C. tourists D. bosses
32．A. recorded B. watched C. received D. posted
33．A. starting B. reporting C. protecting D. sponsoring
34．A. took off B. died down C. paid off D. given up
35．A. ridiculous B. fantastic C. possible D. appreciative
36．A. presence B. performance C. signature D. introduction
四、短文填空
37．Eating shows originated in South Korea and soon became①_________worldwide trend. However, Chinese short-video platforms are②_________ (whole) controlling online eating shows after criticism from CCTV on Wednesday for misleading consumption and encouraging food waste. In response③_________the criticism, the video platforms cleaned up all the offending videos. Any food-wasting behavior ④_________ (feature) over-eating and drinking shall be banned.
As a result, nowadays, when searching keywords such as “eating show” or “big stomach king” on the websites in China, what users see is a reminder that ⑤_________ (read) “value food and eat⑥_________ (reason) amounts. ”
Previously, food waste in China was a common occurrence. According to a joint report ⑦_________ (release) by the WWF and Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018, restaurants and canteens in China wasted about 18 million tons of food per year, ⑧_________could be enough to feed up to 50 million people.
Therefore, it's time to enhance public ⑨_________ (aware) of the food waste problem and a sense of crisis about food still should ⑩_________ (maintain) to make us resourceful with food.
After all, good food consumption habits are signs of social progress and civilization.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Andrew,
I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect. It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. But you are welcome to make the short speech. After that we'll have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner, tasting a variety of delicious food. Finally, members of the English club will exchange gifts. I'm sure it will be a warmly get-together.
I'd appreciate if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. and lasts about three hours. We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 p.m. on this evening.
We’re looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
xxx
六、书面表达
39．假定你是张晓雅，你的美国朋友Peter打算来中国旅行，他想请你为他制定一份旅行计划。请你用英文给他回复邮件。邮件主要内容包括：
1. 感谢他对你在美国旅行期间的精心照顾；
2. 推荐景点及推荐原因；
3. 介绍到该景点旅行的最佳时间和需要注意的安全问题。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节题。由第一段第一句 “The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.” 可知正确答案为B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节题。由倒数第二段第一句 “Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.” 可知杂志提供了赚钱的点子让读者赚更多的钱，故正确答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：推断题。Winners Club 面对的是未成年人，由此我们可推断，对于未成年人开设银行账户，需要监护人同意，故C项符合文意。A项，文中没有相关内容，所以A项错误。C项，文中没有提到相关要求，所以C项错误。D项，Winners Club 面对的客户是青少年，自然不会要求年龄至少达到20，所以D项错误。故正确答案为B。
4．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The sharing economy is a trend that has been growing in recent years. This economy is based on sharing resources, such as cars, homes, and even clothing, rather than owning them outright. (共享经济是近年来不断发展的趋势。这种经济是建立在共享资源的基础上的，比如汽车、房屋，甚至衣服，而不是直接拥有它们。)”可知，共享经济是建立在共享资源的基础上的。故选B。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The sharing economy has several potential benefits. For one, it can help reduce waste and increase sustainability(可持续性), as resources are being used more efficiently. Additionally, it can help provide more affordable options for consumers, as well as create new sources of income for people who may not have had access to traditional job opportunities. (共享经济有几个潜在的好处。首先，随着资源得到更有效地利用，它可以帮助减少浪费并提高可持续性。此外，它可以帮助消费者提供更实惠的选择，并为那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人创造新的收入来源。)”可知，共享经济可以为消费者提供负担得起的选择，并创造新的收入来源。故选C。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Some popular examples of the sharing economy include Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft. (共享经济的一些流行例子包括优步（Uber）、爱彼迎（Airbnb）和Lyft。)”可知，共享经济的一些流行例子包括优步（Uber）、爱彼迎（Airbnb）和Lyft。故选C。
7．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally, it can help provide more affordable options for consumers, as well as create new sources of income for people who may not have had access to traditional job opportunities. (此外，它可以帮助消费者提供更实惠的选择，并为那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人创造新的收入来源。)”可知，对于那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人来说，共享经济可以给他们提供新的收入来源。故选C。
8．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most immediate impacts of climate change is food insecurity. Changes in temperature and precipitation (降水) patterns can affect crop yields (产量), leading to food shortages and price increases. (气候变化最直接的影响之一是粮食不安全。温度和降水模式的变化会影响农作物产量，导致粮食短缺和价格上涨)”可知，气候变化的一个直接影响是粮食产量下降。故选A。
9．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally, extreme weather events can cause injuries and illnesses, as well as disrupt healthcare services. (此外，极端天气事件可能造成伤害和疾病，并扰乱医疗保健服务)”可知，气候变化会导致疾病的传播并扰乱医疗服务，从而影响人类健康。故选C。
10．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“These impacts can have ripple effects (涟漪效应) throughout the economy, affecting businesses and individuals alike. (这些影响会在整个经济中产生连锁反应，对企业和个人都有影响)”可知，气候变化会在整个经济中产生连锁反应，影响企业和个人。故选C。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Climate change can also affect fishing communities, as ocean temperatures and acidification (酸化) can harm marine (海洋的) life. (气候变化也会影响渔业社区，因为海洋温度升高和酸化会危害海洋生物)”可推知，气候变化导致海洋温度升高和酸化会危害海洋生物，所以对渔业社区的一个潜在影响是捕获量减少。故选B。
12．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. (科技在许多方面彻底改变了我们的工作方式。最重要的变化之一是向远程和灵活工作的转变)”可知，科技让我们可以灵活地远程工作。故选A。
13．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs. (随着互联网和基于云的软件的兴起，员工不再被束缚在实体办公室里，只要有互联网连接，他们就可以在任何地方工作。这使得工作更灵活，工作与生活更平衡，也减少了通勤时间和成本)”可知，互联网和基于云的软件带来了更大的灵活性和工作与生活的平衡。故选C。
14．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. (这有可能提高效率和生产力，并减少对某些类型工作的需求)”可知，自动化和人工智能在工作场所的潜在好处是提高效率和生产力。故选C。
15．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist. (这为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会)”可知，就工作机会而言，科技为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会。故选B。
16．答案：DBFGA
解析：①推理判断题。根据后一句"Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals."可知，时间管理对达成目标的重要性。所以"D.You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well.如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就无法实现你的目标。"符合语境。故选D。
②推理判断题。根据本部分标题"Set goals the right way."和下一句"If you don't set your goals the right way. "可知，此处的内容与目标确定的方式有关。所以"B. There's a right or wrong way to set goals.设定目标有正确或错误的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
③推理判断题。根据空前的"The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective."和空后的"Things are either urgent or important, both，or neither."可知，象限时间管理系统根据紧迫性和重要性分为四个部分。所以"F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance.它根据紧迫性和重要性将你的活动分为四个象限。"符合语境。故选F。
④细节理解题。根据本段的小标题及其内容可知休息的重要性，所以"G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently.经常休息，使你的精神、情绪和身体状态处于最佳状态。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据其后的"It takes time."可知，此处与时间有关，所以"A. This doesn't happen overnight.这不是一夜之间发生的。"符合语境。故选A。
17．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一名时装模特，主演电视节目，并在 Instagram上获得了许多粉丝。A. seller销售者；B. designer设计者；C. model模特；D. guide向导。根据下文可知，这是对“模特”这一职业的描述。故选C项。
18．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一名时装模特，主演电视节目，并在 Instagram 上获得了许多粉丝。A. gains获得，赢得；B. handles处理；C. resembles类似，像；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“many Instagram (照片墙) followers”可知，此处应指“在社交媒体上获得粉丝”。故选A项。
19．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从一张随意的照片开始的。A. old老的；B. random任意的，随意的，随机的；C. big大的；D. special特殊的。根据下文可知，摄影师只是随意拍了张照片传到网上，Rita就走红了。故选B项。
20．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她在卢克班街头乞讨。A. running跑步；B. singing唱歌；C. playing玩耍；D. begging祈求。根据前文“Four years ago Rita Gaviola was a beggar in a small Philippine town. ”可知，那时，她在街头乞讨。故选D项。
21．答案： A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎不能养活自己，所以Rita经常出去要钱或者食物捐赠。A. barely仅仅，勉强，几乎没有；B. nearly几乎；C. finally最后；D. regularly规律地。根据上下文可知Rita家里很穷，她经常出去讨要食物，所以这家人几乎不能养活自己了。故选A项。
22．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎不能养活自己，所以Rita经常出去要钱或者食物捐赠。A. attention注意；B. advice建议；C. money钱；D. work工作。根据句意可知，Rita一家很穷，所以她经常出去讨要食物捐赠，选项中和食物并列的只有“钱”符合句意。故选C项。
23．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，摄影师Topher Burgos碰巧被她的自然美所吸引。A. artificial人造的，做作的；B. natural自然的；C. potential潜在的；D. classic经典的。根据文意以及下文可知，此处应指“自然美”。故选B项。
24．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这个女孩的照片上传到网上，有选择性地轻轻点击一下“上传”按钮，就完全改变了她的生活。A. name名字；B. life生活，人生；C. identity身份；D. figure数字。根据下一段的内容可知，这张照片改变了她的生活。故选B项。
25．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把这个女孩的照片上传到网上，有选择性地点击一下“上传”按钮，完全改变了她的生活。A. cautious谨慎的；B. long长的；C. silent沉默的；D. light轻轻的。这里要表达的是，对比大大地改变Rita生活这件事来说，摄影师只是轻轻的一次点击而已。故选D项。
26．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一张照片立即成为热门，人们称赞她的自然之美。A. love爱；B. virtue美德；C. beauty美丽；D. sense感受，意识。根据上文可知，此处指人们称赞她的自然美。故选C项。
27．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badjao Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。A. attracted吸引；B. cheated欺骗；C. called称呼，呼叫；D. visited参观。根据下文可知，这些人开始帮助这个小女孩，是因为她吸引了这些人。其他项如“欺骗；呼叫；参观”不符合句意。故选A项。
28．答案： B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badjao Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。 A. on the Internet在网上；B. out of poverty摆脱贫困；C. away from home远离家乡；D. with her education用她受的教育。根据下文可知，这里指她们帮助Rita摆脱贫困。故选B项。
29．答案： D
解析：查动词词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badjao Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。A. created创造；B. practiced练习；C. served服务；D. played玩耍。play a role in“扮演角色”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选D项。
30．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有关于Badjao Girl的炒作也帮助她建立了一个网上观众群，包括来自国外的粉丝，其中一些人在经济上帮助了她的家人。 A. join参加；B. train训练；C. build建造；D. organize组织。根据后文“an online audience, including…”可知，这些炒作帮助她建立了自己的观众群，包括……。其他项如“参加；训练；组织”均不符合句意。故选C项。
31．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有关于Badjao Girl的炒作也帮助她建立了一个网上观众群，包括来自国外的粉丝，其中一些人在经济上帮助了她的家人。A. fans迷，粉丝；B. stars明星；C. tourists旅游者；D. bosses老板。根据前文“an online audience”可知，此处指观众群里包括一些外国的粉丝，且下文的“thanking a loyal US fan”也是提示。故选A项。
32．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Rita在 YouTube 上发布了一个视频，展示她家的新房子，并感谢一位忠实的美国粉丝赞助了这项工程。A. recorded记录；B. watched观察；C. received接收；D. posted发布。根据后文内容可知，Rita发布了一个视频。故选D项。
33．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Rita在 YouTube 上发布了一个视频，展示她家的新房子，并感谢一位忠实的美国粉丝赞助了这项工程。A. starting开始；B. reporting报道；C. protecting保护；D. sponsoring资助，赞助。根据前文可知，观众中有些人经济上帮助她家，所以这里指Rita发布视频，展示新房子，是为了感谢这位美国粉丝的赞助。故选D项。
34．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管大肆宣传已经平息，但是通过她自己的努力，她在菲律宾社交媒体上仍然非常受欢迎。A. took off起飞，成功，走红；B. died down逐渐变弱，逐渐降低；C. paid off还清，取得成功；D. given up放弃。根据后文“she remains very popular on Filipino social media through her own efforts”句意的转折，说她仍受欢迎可知，此处指炒作逐渐降低。故选B项。
35．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rita被认为是证明现实生活中有可能出现类似灰姑娘的故事。A. ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；B. fantastic极好的；C. possible可能的；D. appreciative有欣赏力的。根据句意可知，Rita从乞丐到名人，证明了类似灰姑娘的童话故事可能在现实生活中出现。故选C项。
36．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Rita来说，所需要的只是一张照片，以及她在合适的时间出现在合适的地点。A. presence出席，到场；B. performance表演；C. signature签名；D. introduction介绍。根据后文“in the right place, at the right time”可知，这里应指“出现”。故选A项。
37．答案：①a②wholly③to④featuring⑤reads⑥reasonable⑦released⑧which⑨awareness⑩be maintained
解析：①考查冠词。句意：美食节目起源于韩国，很快就成为一种全球潮流。trend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，worldwide以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查副词。句意：然而，在中央电视台周三批评其误导消费、鼓励食物浪费后，中国的短视频平台已完全控制了在线美食节目。空处修饰动词controlling，需用副词形式作状语。故填wholly。
③考查介词。句意：作为对批评的回应，这些视频平台清理了所有冒犯性视频。in response to为固定短语，意为“对……做出反应”。故填to。
④考查非谓语形式。句意：禁止任何以暴饮暴食为特征的食物浪费行为。本句已有谓语shall be banned且无连词，动词feature用非谓语形式，动词feature与behavior为主谓关系，用现在分词作定语修饰behavior。故填featuring。
⑤考查时态。句意：因此，如今，当用户在中国的网站上搜索“美食秀”或“大胃王”等关键词时，会看到“重视食物，合理饮食”的提示。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的主语that指代a reminder，由上下文看出是一般现在时，故谓语要用单数形式。故填reads。
⑥考查形容词。句意：因此，如今，当用户在中国的网站上搜索“美食秀”或“大胃王”等关键词时，会看到“重视食物，合理饮食”的提示。空处为形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词amounts。故填reasonable。
⑦考查非谓语形式。句意：根据世界自然基金会和中国科学院2018年联合发布的一份报告，中国的餐馆和食堂每年浪费约1800万吨食物，这可能足以养活5000万人。本句已有谓语wasted且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，空处为过去分词作定语，修饰report，且与其构成被动关系。故填released。
⑧考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据世界自然基金会和中国科学院2018年联合发布的一份报告，中国的餐馆和食堂每年浪费约1800万吨食物，这可能足以养活5000万人。空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中充当主语，指代前面一整句话。故填which。
⑨考查名词。句意：因此，是时候增强公众对食物浪费问题的意识，对食物的危机意识仍然应该保持，使我们有丰富的食物。public⑨_________ (aware) of the food waste problem是名词所有格，空处要用名词。故填awareness。
⑩考查语态。句意：因此，是时候增强公众对食物浪费问题的意识，对食物的危机意识仍然应该保持，使我们有丰富的食物。空处为本句的谓语动词，主语a sense of crisis about food和谓语动词maintain是被动语态，结合should可知，谓语用should be done，要填be maintained。故填be maintained。
38．答案：
Dear Andrew,
I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as .
It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. you are welcome to make short speech. After that we'll have some together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we’ll enjoy a candle light dinner, tasting a variety of delicious food. Finally, members of the English club will exchange gifts. I'm sure it will be a get-together.
I'd appreciate if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. and about three hours. We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5 :50 p.m. this evening.
We’re looking forward to reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：（1）what改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想邀请你参加即将到来的圣诞派对，按计划将在餐厅的二楼举办。句中先行词为the coming Christmas party，在非限定性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。（2）expect改为expected.考查省略。句意：我想邀请你参加即将到来的圣诞派对，按计划将在餐厅的二楼举办。这里为省略结构，原句为as it is expected，当as之后的从句主语和主句主语一致时，可将从句的主语省略，有be动词，则同时省略。故将expect改为expected。（3）But改为And.考查连词。句意：这是庆祝平安夜的活动，而且欢迎你做简短的演讲。前一句"It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve."和后一句"you are welcome to make the short speech."之间不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故将But改为And。（4）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：这是庆祝平安夜的活动，而且欢迎你做简短的演讲。修饰可数名词speech，且为泛指，表"一场演讲"时，用不定冠词，由于short发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。（5）funs改为fun.考查不可数名词。句意：在那之后，我们将一起玩乐，唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏。名词fun为不可数名词，不用复数。此处构成固定搭配：have fun玩乐。故将funs改为fun。（6）warmly改为warm.考查形容词。句意：我相信这将是一个温暖的聚会。修饰名词get-together用形容词形式。故将warmly改为warm。（7）appreciate后加it.考查代词。句意：如果你能来和我们一起，我会很感激的。I'd appreciate it if...是固定句型，本句真正的宾语是宾语从句"if you could come and join us"，所以需在appreciate后先加上形式宾语it。故在appreciate后加it。（8）lasts改为last.考查动词时态。句意：聚会将在下午6点开始，持续大约3个小时。根据连词and可知，前后谓语动词保持一致，和上文的start保持一致，用一般将来时。故将lasts改为last。（9）this前的on.考查介词。句意：我们想在今天晚上5点50分在校门口见你。this evening作时间状语时，不需要加介词。故去掉this前的on。（10）you改为your.考查代词。句意：我们期待您的回复。修饰名词reply，前用形容词性物主代词。故将you改为your。
39．答案：
Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well. Firstly, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your attentive care during my visit to the United States.
Now that you are coming to China, I would be thrilled to help you plan your trip. The Great Wall is a must-see, as it is not only a symbol of Chinese history and culture but also offers breathtaking views. The best time to visit the Great Wall is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild. It’s important to be cautious of your belongings and stay aware of pickpockets in crowded places.
I hope you have a fantastic time exploring the wonders of China!
Yours,
Xiaoya Zhang
解析：1. 词汇积累
表达：express→convey
感激：gratitude→appreciation
激动的：thrilled→excited
重要的：important→vital
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It's important to be cautious of your belongings and stay aware of pickpockets in crowded places.
拓展句：If you plan to visit the Great Wall, it's important to be cautious of your belongings and stay aware of pickpockets in crowded places.
【高分句型1】 The Great Wall is a must-see, as it is not only a symbol of Chinese history and culture but also offers breathtaking views. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】 I hope you have a fantastic time exploring the wonders of China! (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7－that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You're not millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
1．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults
2．The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money
3．If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent
C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties
The sharing economy is a trend that has been growing in recent years. This economy is based on sharing resources, such as cars, homes, and even clothing, rather than owning them outright. Some popular examples of the sharing economy include Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft.
The sharing economy has several potential benefits. For one, it can help reduce waste and increase sustainability(可持续性), as resources are being used more efficiently. Additionally, it can help provide more affordable options for consumers, as well as create new sources of income for people who may not have had access to traditional job opportunities.
However, there are also potential drawbacks to the sharing economy. Many of the workers in the sharing economy are considered independent contractors, which means they are not entitled to the same benefits and protections as traditional employees. Additionally, there have been concerns about safety and insurance coverage for both the workers and consumers using these services.
4．What is the sharing economy
A. An economy based on owning resources outright.
B. An economy based on sharing resources.
C. An economy based on consuming more resources.
D. An economy based on throwing away resources.
5．What are some potential benefits of the sharing economy
A. It can create more waste and reduce sustainability.
B. It can create more expensive options for consumers.
C. It can provide affordable options for consumers and create new sources of income.
D. It can reduce job opportunities.
6．What are some popular examples of the sharing economy
A. Private car ownership, traditional hotels, and taxis.
B. Public transportation, traditional hotels, and taxis.
C. Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft.
D. Uber, private car ownership, and public transportation.
7．What is one potential benefit of the sharing economy for people who may not have had access to traditional job opportunities
A. It can create more traditional job opportunities.
B. It can eliminate traditional job opportunities.
C. It can provide new sources of income.
D. It can reduce job opportunities.
Climate change is a global issue that affects nearly every aspect of life on Earth. The warming of the planet due to increased greenhouse gas emissions is leading to a range of impacts, from rising sea levels to more frequent extreme weather events. These impacts are not equal across the world, however, and some countries and communities are more vulnerable than others.
One of the most immediate impacts of climate change is food insecurity. Changes in temperature and precipitation (降水) patterns can affect crop yields (产量), leading to food shortages and price increases. Climate change can also affect fishing communities, as ocean temperatures and acidification (酸化) can harm marine (海洋的) life.
Climate change can also have broader impacts on human health, particularly if it leads to the spread of disease. For example, warmer temperatures can create conditions that are more conducive (有助于) to the spread of mosquito-borne (蚊子传播的) illnesses like dengue fever (登革热)and malaria (疟疾). Additionally, extreme weather events can cause injuries and illnesses, as well as disrupt healthcare services.
Finally, climate change can have significant economic impacts, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, forestry, and insurance. These impacts can have ripple effects (涟漪效应) throughout the economy, affecting businesses and individuals alike.
8．What is one immediate impact of climate change
A. Decreased food production. B. Increased food production.
C. Decreased fishing. D. Decreased human health.
9．How can climate change affect human health
A. It can only affect the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses.
B. It can only affect healthcare services.
C. It can lead to the spread of disease and disrupt healthcare services.
D. It has no impact on human health.
10．What are some economic impacts of climate change
A. Agriculture, forestry, and insurance are not impacted.
B. These impacts only affect businesses, not individuals.
C. They can have ripple effects throughout the economy and affect businesses and individuals.
D. They are not significant.
11．What is one potential impact of climate change on fishing communities
A. Increased catches. B. Decreased catches.
C. No impact. D. Increased profits.
Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs.
Another major change is the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence in the workplace. This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and the need for workers to adapt to new technologies.
Finally, technology has greatly expanded the types of jobs available. With the rise of the gig (临时工) economy and freelance (自由职业者) work, workers can now find opportunities in areas such as graphic design (平面设计), copywriting (文案撰写), and social media management. This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist.
12．What is the shift in the way we work brought about by technology
A. Flexible and remote work. B. Tying people to a physical office.
C. Increased commuting and travel. D. Higher costs and lower productivity.
13．What is the impact of internet and cloud-based software on the way we work
A. It has reduced work-life balance. B. It has increased commuting time and costs.
C. It has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance. D. It has caused job displacement.
14．What are the potential benefits of automation and AI in the workplace
A. Increased job displacement. B. Reduced efficiency and productivity.
C. Increased efficiency and productivity. D. Increased commuting and travel.
15．What has technology allowed for in terms of job availability
A. Technology has decreased the number of available jobs.
B. Technology has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist.
C. Technology has only impacted traditional office jobs.
D. Technology has increased commuting time and costs.
二、七选五
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management. ①_____ Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals.
Set goals the right way.
②_____If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track. But when you set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use proper goal setting method to help you see things through. And when you do set those goals, make sure you have powerful deep down meanings for wanting to achieve them.
Find a good time management system.
One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective. ③_____Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither.
Take frequent breaks when working.
One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it. ④_____
Make to-do lists in the evening for the next day.
Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. ⑤_____ It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists.
A. This doesn’t happen overnight.
B. There’s a right or wrong way to set goals.
C. Use your time wisely by abandoning your bad habits.
D. You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well.
E. Find a good friend who can help you solve the problem of time management.
F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance.
G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently.
三、完形填空（20空）
Four years ago Rita Gaviola was a beggar in a small Philippine town. Now she works as a fashion 1 , starring on TV shows and 2 many Instagram (照片墙) followers. It all started with a (n) 3 photo.
Back in 2016, she was 4 on the streets of Lucban. Her father was a garbage collector and her mother a housewife. The family 5 managed to put food on the table, so Rita often went out to ask for 6 or food donations.
One day a photographer Topher Burgos happened to be attracted by her 7 beauty. He changed the girl’s 8 completely by posting the photos of her on the Internet, which was done with a single 9 click of the ‘upload’ button.
One of the photos became a hit immediately, with people praising her 10 of nature. She was nicknamed “Badjao Girl” and 11 several Filipino beauty queens, who did their best to help the girl 12 . Then she began to model for various clothing brands and 13 small roles in TV series. All the hype (炒作) around Badjao Girl also helped her 14 an online audience, including 15 from abroad, some of whom helped her family financially. In 2018, Rita 16 a YouTube video showcasing (展现) her family’s new house and thanking a loyal US fan for 17 the construction.
Even though the hype has 18 , she remains very popular on Filipino social media through her own efforts. Rita is seen as proof that Cinderella-like (灰姑娘般的) stories are 19 in real-life. In Rita’s case, all it took was a photo and her 20 in the right place, at the right time.
17．A. seller B. designer C. model D. guide
18．A. gains B. handles C. resembles D. challenges
19．A. old B. random C. big D. special
20．A. running B. singing C. playing D. begging
21．A. barely B. nearly C. finally D. regularly
22．A. attention B. advice C. money D. work
23．A. artificial B. natural C. potential D. classic
24．A. name B. life C. identity D. figure
25．A. cautious B. long C. silent D. light
26．A. love B. virtue C. beauty D. sense
27．A. attracted B. cheated C. called D. visited
28．A. on the Internet B. out of poverty
C. away from home D. with her education
29．A. created B. practiced C. served D. played
30．A. join B. train C. build D. organize
31．A. fans B. stars C. tourists D. bosses
32．A. recorded B. watched C. received D. posted
33．A. starting B. reporting C. protecting D. sponsoring
34．A. took off B. died down C. paid off D. given up
35．A. ridiculous B. fantastic C. possible D. appreciative
36．A. presence B. performance C. signature D. introduction
四、短文填空
37．Eating shows originated in South Korea and soon became①_________worldwide trend. However, Chinese short-video platforms are②_________ (whole) controlling online eating shows after criticism from CCTV on Wednesday for misleading consumption and encouraging food waste. In response③_________the criticism, the video platforms cleaned up all the offending videos. Any food-wasting behavior ④_________ (feature) over-eating and drinking shall be banned.
As a result, nowadays, when searching keywords such as “eating show” or “big stomach king” on the websites in China, what users see is a reminder that ⑤_________ (read) “value food and eat⑥_________ (reason) amounts. ”
Previously, food waste in China was a common occurrence. According to a joint report ⑦_________ (release) by the WWF and Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018, restaurants and canteens in China wasted about 18 million tons of food per year, ⑧_________could be enough to feed up to 50 million people.
Therefore, it's time to enhance public ⑨_________ (aware) of the food waste problem and a sense of crisis about food still should ⑩_________ (maintain) to make us resourceful with food.
After all, good food consumption habits are signs of social progress and civilization.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Andrew,
I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect. It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. But you are welcome to make the short speech. After that we'll have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner, tasting a variety of delicious food. Finally, members of the English club will exchange gifts. I'm sure it will be a warmly get-together.
I'd appreciate if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. and lasts about three hours. We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 p.m. on this evening.
We’re looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
xxx
六、书面表达
39．假定你是张晓雅，你的美国朋友Peter打算来中国旅行，他想请你为他制定一份旅行计划。请你用英文给他回复邮件。邮件主要内容包括：
1. 感谢他对你在美国旅行期间的精心照顾；
2. 推荐景点及推荐原因；
3. 介绍到该景点旅行的最佳时间和需要注意的安全问题。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节题。由第一段第一句 “The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.” 可知正确答案为B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节题。由倒数第二段第一句 “Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.” 可知杂志提供了赚钱的点子让读者赚更多的钱，故正确答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：推断题。Winners Club 面对的是未成年人，由此我们可推断，对于未成年人开设银行账户，需要监护人同意，故C项符合文意。A项，文中没有相关内容，所以A项错误。C项，文中没有提到相关要求，所以C项错误。D项，Winners Club 面对的客户是青少年，自然不会要求年龄至少达到20，所以D项错误。故正确答案为B。
4．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The sharing economy is a trend that has been growing in recent years. This economy is based on sharing resources, such as cars, homes, and even clothing, rather than owning them outright. (共享经济是近年来不断发展的趋势。这种经济是建立在共享资源的基础上的，比如汽车、房屋，甚至衣服，而不是直接拥有它们。)”可知，共享经济是建立在共享资源的基础上的。故选B。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The sharing economy has several potential benefits. For one, it can help reduce waste and increase sustainability(可持续性), as resources are being used more efficiently. Additionally, it can help provide more affordable options for consumers, as well as create new sources of income for people who may not have had access to traditional job opportunities. (共享经济有几个潜在的好处。首先，随着资源得到更有效地利用，它可以帮助减少浪费并提高可持续性。此外，它可以帮助消费者提供更实惠的选择，并为那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人创造新的收入来源。)”可知，共享经济可以为消费者提供负担得起的选择，并创造新的收入来源。故选C。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Some popular examples of the sharing economy include Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft. (共享经济的一些流行例子包括优步（Uber）、爱彼迎（Airbnb）和Lyft。)”可知，共享经济的一些流行例子包括优步（Uber）、爱彼迎（Airbnb）和Lyft。故选C。
7．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally, it can help provide more affordable options for consumers, as well as create new sources of income for people who may not have had access to traditional job opportunities. (此外，它可以帮助消费者提供更实惠的选择，并为那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人创造新的收入来源。)”可知，对于那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人来说，共享经济可以给他们提供新的收入来源。故选C。
8．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most immediate impacts of climate change is food insecurity. Changes in temperature and precipitation (降水) patterns can affect crop yields (产量), leading to food shortages and price increases. (气候变化最直接的影响之一是粮食不安全。温度和降水模式的变化会影响农作物产量，导致粮食短缺和价格上涨)”可知，气候变化的一个直接影响是粮食产量下降。故选A。
9．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally, extreme weather events can cause injuries and illnesses, as well as disrupt healthcare services. (此外，极端天气事件可能造成伤害和疾病，并扰乱医疗保健服务)”可知，气候变化会导致疾病的传播并扰乱医疗服务，从而影响人类健康。故选C。
10．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“These impacts can have ripple effects (涟漪效应) throughout the economy, affecting businesses and individuals alike. (这些影响会在整个经济中产生连锁反应，对企业和个人都有影响)”可知，气候变化会在整个经济中产生连锁反应，影响企业和个人。故选C。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Climate change can also affect fishing communities, as ocean temperatures and acidification (酸化) can harm marine (海洋的) life. (气候变化也会影响渔业社区，因为海洋温度升高和酸化会危害海洋生物)”可推知，气候变化导致海洋温度升高和酸化会危害海洋生物，所以对渔业社区的一个潜在影响是捕获量减少。故选B。
12．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. (科技在许多方面彻底改变了我们的工作方式。最重要的变化之一是向远程和灵活工作的转变)”可知，科技让我们可以灵活地远程工作。故选A。
13．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs. (随着互联网和基于云的软件的兴起，员工不再被束缚在实体办公室里，只要有互联网连接，他们就可以在任何地方工作。这使得工作更灵活，工作与生活更平衡，也减少了通勤时间和成本)”可知，互联网和基于云的软件带来了更大的灵活性和工作与生活的平衡。故选C。
14．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. (这有可能提高效率和生产力，并减少对某些类型工作的需求)”可知，自动化和人工智能在工作场所的潜在好处是提高效率和生产力。故选C。
15．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist. (这为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会)”可知，就工作机会而言，科技为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会。故选B。
16．答案：DBFGA
解析：①推理判断题。根据后一句"Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals."可知，时间管理对达成目标的重要性。所以"D.You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well.如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就无法实现你的目标。"符合语境。故选D。
②推理判断题。根据本部分标题"Set goals the right way."和下一句"If you don't set your goals the right way. "可知，此处的内容与目标确定的方式有关。所以"B. There's a right or wrong way to set goals.设定目标有正确或错误的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
③推理判断题。根据空前的"The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective."和空后的"Things are either urgent or important, both，or neither."可知，象限时间管理系统根据紧迫性和重要性分为四个部分。所以"F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance.它根据紧迫性和重要性将你的活动分为四个象限。"符合语境。故选F。
④细节理解题。根据本段的小标题及其内容可知休息的重要性，所以"G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently.经常休息，使你的精神、情绪和身体状态处于最佳状态。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据其后的"It takes time."可知，此处与时间有关，所以"A. This doesn't happen overnight.这不是一夜之间发生的。"符合语境。故选A。
17．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一名时装模特，主演电视节目，并在 Instagram上获得了许多粉丝。A. seller销售者；B. designer设计者；C. model模特；D. guide向导。根据下文可知，这是对“模特”这一职业的描述。故选C项。
18．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一名时装模特，主演电视节目，并在 Instagram 上获得了许多粉丝。A. gains获得，赢得；B. handles处理；C. resembles类似，像；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“many Instagram (照片墙) followers”可知，此处应指“在社交媒体上获得粉丝”。故选A项。
19．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从一张随意的照片开始的。A. old老的；B. random任意的，随意的，随机的；C. big大的；D. special特殊的。根据下文可知，摄影师只是随意拍了张照片传到网上，Rita就走红了。故选B项。
20．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她在卢克班街头乞讨。A. running跑步；B. singing唱歌；C. playing玩耍；D. begging祈求。根据前文“Four years ago Rita Gaviola was a beggar in a small Philippine town. ”可知，那时，她在街头乞讨。故选D项。
21．答案： A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎不能养活自己，所以Rita经常出去要钱或者食物捐赠。A. barely仅仅，勉强，几乎没有；B. nearly几乎；C. finally最后；D. regularly规律地。根据上下文可知Rita家里很穷，她经常出去讨要食物，所以这家人几乎不能养活自己了。故选A项。
22．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎不能养活自己，所以Rita经常出去要钱或者食物捐赠。A. attention注意；B. advice建议；C. money钱；D. work工作。根据句意可知，Rita一家很穷，所以她经常出去讨要食物捐赠，选项中和食物并列的只有“钱”符合句意。故选C项。
23．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，摄影师Topher Burgos碰巧被她的自然美所吸引。A. artificial人造的，做作的；B. natural自然的；C. potential潜在的；D. classic经典的。根据文意以及下文可知，此处应指“自然美”。故选B项。
24．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这个女孩的照片上传到网上，有选择性地轻轻点击一下“上传”按钮，就完全改变了她的生活。A. name名字；B. life生活，人生；C. identity身份；D. figure数字。根据下一段的内容可知，这张照片改变了她的生活。故选B项。
25．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把这个女孩的照片上传到网上，有选择性地点击一下“上传”按钮，完全改变了她的生活。A. cautious谨慎的；B. long长的；C. silent沉默的；D. light轻轻的。这里要表达的是，对比大大地改变Rita生活这件事来说，摄影师只是轻轻的一次点击而已。故选D项。
26．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一张照片立即成为热门，人们称赞她的自然之美。A. love爱；B. virtue美德；C. beauty美丽；D. sense感受，意识。根据上文可知，此处指人们称赞她的自然美。故选C项。
27．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badjao Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。A. attracted吸引；B. cheated欺骗；C. called称呼，呼叫；D. visited参观。根据下文可知，这些人开始帮助这个小女孩，是因为她吸引了这些人。其他项如“欺骗；呼叫；参观”不符合句意。故选A项。
28．答案： B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badjao Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。 A. on the Internet在网上；B. out of poverty摆脱贫困；C. away from home远离家乡；D. with her education用她受的教育。根据下文可知，这里指她们帮助Rita摆脱贫困。故选B项。
29．答案： D
解析：查动词词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badjao Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。A. created创造；B. practiced练习；C. served服务；D. played玩耍。play a role in“扮演角色”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选D项。
30．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有关于Badjao Girl的炒作也帮助她建立了一个网上观众群，包括来自国外的粉丝，其中一些人在经济上帮助了她的家人。 A. join参加；B. train训练；C. build建造；D. organize组织。根据后文“an online audience, including…”可知，这些炒作帮助她建立了自己的观众群，包括……。其他项如“参加；训练；组织”均不符合句意。故选C项。
31．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有关于Badjao Girl的炒作也帮助她建立了一个网上观众群，包括来自国外的粉丝，其中一些人在经济上帮助了她的家人。A. fans迷，粉丝；B. stars明星；C. tourists旅游者；D. bosses老板。根据前文“an online audience”可知，此处指观众群里包括一些外国的粉丝，且下文的“thanking a loyal US fan”也是提示。故选A项。
32．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Rita在 YouTube 上发布了一个视频，展示她家的新房子，并感谢一位忠实的美国粉丝赞助了这项工程。A. recorded记录；B. watched观察；C. received接收；D. posted发布。根据后文内容可知，Rita发布了一个视频。故选D项。
33．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Rita在 YouTube 上发布了一个视频，展示她家的新房子，并感谢一位忠实的美国粉丝赞助了这项工程。A. starting开始；B. reporting报道；C. protecting保护；D. sponsoring资助，赞助。根据前文可知，观众中有些人经济上帮助她家，所以这里指Rita发布视频，展示新房子，是为了感谢这位美国粉丝的赞助。故选D项。
34．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管大肆宣传已经平息，但是通过她自己的努力，她在菲律宾社交媒体上仍然非常受欢迎。A. took off起飞，成功，走红；B. died down逐渐变弱，逐渐降低；C. paid off还清，取得成功；D. given up放弃。根据后文“she remains very popular on Filipino social media through her own efforts”句意的转折，说她仍受欢迎可知，此处指炒作逐渐降低。故选B项。
35．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rita被认为是证明现实生活中有可能出现类似灰姑娘的故事。A. ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；B. fantastic极好的；C. possible可能的；D. appreciative有欣赏力的。根据句意可知，Rita从乞丐到名人，证明了类似灰姑娘的童话故事可能在现实生活中出现。故选C项。
36．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Rita来说，所需要的只是一张照片，以及她在合适的时间出现在合适的地点。A. presence出席，到场；B. performance表演；C. signature签名；D. introduction介绍。根据后文“in the right place, at the right time”可知，这里应指“出现”。故选A项。
37．答案：①a②wholly③to④featuring⑤reads⑥reasonable⑦released⑧which⑨awareness⑩be maintained
解析：①考查冠词。句意：美食节目起源于韩国，很快就成为一种全球潮流。trend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，worldwide以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查副词。句意：然而，在中央电视台周三批评其误导消费、鼓励食物浪费后，中国的短视频平台已完全控制了在线美食节目。空处修饰动词controlling，需用副词形式作状语。故填wholly。
③考查介词。句意：作为对批评的回应，这些视频平台清理了所有冒犯性视频。in response to为固定短语，意为“对……做出反应”。故填to。
④考查非谓语形式。句意：禁止任何以暴饮暴食为特征的食物浪费行为。本句已有谓语shall be banned且无连词，动词feature用非谓语形式，动词feature与behavior为主谓关系，用现在分词作定语修饰behavior。故填featuring。
⑤考查时态。句意：因此，如今，当用户在中国的网站上搜索“美食秀”或“大胃王”等关键词时，会看到“重视食物，合理饮食”的提示。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的主语that指代a reminder，由上下文看出是一般现在时，故谓语要用单数形式。故填reads。
⑥考查形容词。句意：因此，如今，当用户在中国的网站上搜索“美食秀”或“大胃王”等关键词时，会看到“重视食物，合理饮食”的提示。空处为形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词amounts。故填reasonable。
⑦考查非谓语形式。句意：根据世界自然基金会和中国科学院2018年联合发布的一份报告，中国的餐馆和食堂每年浪费约1800万吨食物，这可能足以养活5000万人。本句已有谓语wasted且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，空处为过去分词作定语，修饰report，且与其构成被动关系。故填released。
⑧考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据世界自然基金会和中国科学院2018年联合发布的一份报告，中国的餐馆和食堂每年浪费约1800万吨食物，这可能足以养活5000万人。空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中充当主语，指代前面一整句话。故填which。
⑨考查名词。句意：因此，是时候增强公众对食物浪费问题的意识，对食物的危机意识仍然应该保持，使我们有丰富的食物。public⑨_________ (aware) of the food waste problem是名词所有格，空处要用名词。故填awareness。
⑩考查语态。句意：因此，是时候增强公众对食物浪费问题的意识，对食物的危机意识仍然应该保持，使我们有丰富的食物。空处为本句的谓语动词，主语a sense of crisis about food和谓语动词maintain是被动语态，结合should可知，谓语用should be done，要填be maintained。故填be maintained。
38．答案：
Dear Andrew,
I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as .
It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. you are welcome to make short speech. After that we'll have some together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we’ll enjoy a candle light dinner, tasting a variety of delicious food. Finally, members of the English club will exchange gifts. I'm sure it will be a get-together.
I'd appreciate if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. and about three hours. We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5 :50 p.m. this evening.
We’re looking forward to reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：（1）what改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想邀请你参加即将到来的圣诞派对，按计划将在餐厅的二楼举办。句中先行词为the coming Christmas party，在非限定性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。（2）expect改为expected.考查省略。句意：我想邀请你参加即将到来的圣诞派对，按计划将在餐厅的二楼举办。这里为省略结构，原句为as it is expected，当as之后的从句主语和主句主语一致时，可将从句的主语省略，有be动词，则同时省略。故将expect改为expected。（3）But改为And.考查连词。句意：这是庆祝平安夜的活动，而且欢迎你做简短的演讲。前一句"It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve."和后一句"you are welcome to make the short speech."之间不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故将But改为And。（4）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：这是庆祝平安夜的活动，而且欢迎你做简短的演讲。修饰可数名词speech，且为泛指，表"一场演讲"时，用不定冠词，由于short发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。（5）funs改为fun.考查不可数名词。句意：在那之后，我们将一起玩乐，唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏。名词fun为不可数名词，不用复数。此处构成固定搭配：have fun玩乐。故将funs改为fun。（6）warmly改为warm.考查形容词。句意：我相信这将是一个温暖的聚会。修饰名词get-together用形容词形式。故将warmly改为warm。（7）appreciate后加it.考查代词。句意：如果你能来和我们一起，我会很感激的。I'd appreciate it if...是固定句型，本句真正的宾语是宾语从句"if you could come and join us"，所以需在appreciate后先加上形式宾语it。故在appreciate后加it。（8）lasts改为last.考查动词时态。句意：聚会将在下午6点开始，持续大约3个小时。根据连词and可知，前后谓语动词保持一致，和上文的start保持一致，用一般将来时。故将lasts改为last。（9）this前的on.考查介词。句意：我们想在今天晚上5点50分在校门口见你。this evening作时间状语时，不需要加介词。故去掉this前的on。（10）you改为your.考查代词。句意：我们期待您的回复。修饰名词reply，前用形容词性物主代词。故将you改为your。
39．答案：
Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well. Firstly, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your attentive care during my visit to the United States.
Now that you are coming to China, I would be thrilled to help you plan your trip. The Great Wall is a must-see, as it is not only a symbol of Chinese history and culture but also offers breathtaking views. The best time to visit the Great Wall is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild. It’s important to be cautious of your belongings and stay aware of pickpockets in crowded places.
I hope you have a fantastic time exploring the wonders of China!
Yours,
Xiaoya Zhang
解析：1. 词汇积累
表达：express→convey
感激：gratitude→appreciation
激动的：thrilled→excited
重要的：important→vital
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It's important to be cautious of your belongings and stay aware of pickpockets in crowded places.
拓展句：If you plan to visit the Great Wall, it's important to be cautious of your belongings and stay aware of pickpockets in crowded places.
【高分句型1】 The Great Wall is a must-see, as it is not only a symbol of Chinese history and culture but also offers breathtaking views. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】 I hope you have a fantastic time exploring the wonders of China! (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
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