新目标英语七年级上册代词讲解及练习（含答案）

走进新目标英语七年级上册代词的课堂
I . 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
人 称 （主格） 代 词 （宾格） I we you he she it they 在句首或 助/be/情后
me us you him her it them 在动词或 介词后
物 adj. 性 主 代 词 n.性 my our your his her its their 后跟n.
mine ours yours his hers its theirs 后无n.
反身 代词 myself ourselves yourself himself herself itself themselves
当句子中的主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词。 如：
I teach myself English. They want to keep this to ____________. (they)
考场练兵
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher.
二、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to__________. ( I )
4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
5. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ___ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
6. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )
7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ( she )
8. What’s the weather like today ____ is cloudy. ( its )
三、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Mary asks if（是否）she will lend ____ to him. ( she )
3. Jack has a dog and I have one, too.
____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
四、用恰当的人称代词填空：
1. My name is Aaron. _____ am a Chinese boy.
2. Look! This girl is my friend. _____ is Gina.
3. So many boys are here and ______ are English.
4. ___ is my brother Alan and she is my cousin Mary.
5. I have a white dog and _____is very cute.
6. I am a boy and ____ are a girl.
五、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
　A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
　　1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
　　2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
　3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)
　4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.　 　Can you help _________(he，him，his)
5.These are _________(he，him，his) planes. 　
The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). 　　
6. We can’t find our bikes.　 Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)
　B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
　　1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
　　2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
　　3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
　　4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler Yes，it’s mine.( you )
　　5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
　　6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
　　7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new. ( he )
　　8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
　　　 Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
　 9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
　 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
　 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
　 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
　 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
　 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too ( you )
六、用括号中代词的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils Yes, they are ________（our）.
　 （2）—Whose is this pencil —It’s ________（I）.
　 （3）I love ________（they）very much.
　 （4）She is________（I）classmate.
　 （5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
　 （6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
　　　　—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
七、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
5. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
6. May I use ______ bike ______is broken.
II. 指示代词 this(这，这个）,that（那，那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）
可用于打电话中的你----that, 我--- this, that还可以用于比较中的不可数n.如；
----Who’s that speaking ---- This is Lucy. Is that Tony
The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Kunming.
考场练兵
用括号中代词的适当形式填空
What are ______ (this) in English
_______(that) are my parents.
Do you know ________ (those ) boy in the car
Let me tell you. _____(these) is my friend Jack.
III. 不定代词
1） some用于肯定句或客气请求的疑问句；
any 用于否定句或疑问句中 如：
I have some pens. Can I have some water
Do you eat any tomatoes Tom doesn’t have any money.
考场练兵
用some或any 填空：
Arron doesn’t play ______computer games.
Do you have ______ milk here
Would you like ________ bananas
We often buy _____ oranges on Sunday.
2）many 修饰可数名词， much 修饰不可数名词。如：
He has many friends, but he doesn’t have much money.
考场练兵
用many 或much 填空
1.Tom is fat because he eats _____ food every day.
2. ______ boys are in the park now.
IV. 疑问代词
疑问代词（特殊疑问词/连接代词）what, who/whom, whose, which
What ----什么（问事物 ） --- What are those --- They are shoes.
Who ----谁（问人 ） ---Who is that man --- That’s my uncle.
Whose ----谁的 --- Whose watch is that --- Maybe it’s Mary’s.
Which ---- 哪一个 --- Which is heavier, a horse or an elephant
考场练兵
根据句意，用what, who, whose, which 填空：
---_______ is this --- It’s a book.
--- _____ is that girl --- She is my sister.
--- ______T-shirt is yours This one or that one
--- That one.
--- ______ hat is this Is it yours
参考答案：
I . 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. his 2. her 3. Lucy’s 4. my 5. her parents’
6. children 7. its 8. are 9. me 10. Ann’s our
二、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. She her 2. It 3. me 4. They
5. She Her her her her 6.He 7. her 8. It
三、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. my, yours 2. his, her 3. His, mine 4. his 5. theirs 6. ours
四、用恰当的人称代词填空：
1. I 2. She 3. they 4. His 5. it 6. you
五、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
　A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. them 2. our, her 3. I, me 4. him 5. his, mine 6. us
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. her, Hers 2. them 3. You, your 4. your 5. them 6. him
7. his 8. it, me, you 9. He, His, him 10. her, she
11. Her 12. our, Our 13. They 14.your
六、用括号中代词的适当形式填空
(1) your, ours (2) mine (3)them (4) my
(5) her (6)their theirs ours
七、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1.She, her 2. They 3. mine 4. her 5. them 6. your, Mine
II. 指示代词
these 2. Those 3. that 4. This
III. 不定代词
1. any 2. any 3. some 4. some
1.much 2. Many
IV. 疑问代词
What 2. Who 3. Whose 4. Which