(共17张PPT)
四选一阅读
专题一
巧辨阅读理解中的派生词汇
微技能三
近几年,高考英语阅读语篇倾向于直接取材主流报纸、杂志和书籍,甚至是一些小众的报刊、网络博客、帖子等,这就意味着选材更加注重语言的真实性、地道性和广泛性,语言愈来愈地道,越来越原汁原味,里面含有大量的派生词、合成词与活用词。因此考生一定要有构词意识,通过构词法和语境迅速猜出其意义,这是考生的一项重要的能力。
1.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.(2023·新课标Ⅰ·C篇)
2.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ·C篇)
真题回顾
3.On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.(2023·新课标Ⅰ·D篇)
4.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.(2023·新课标Ⅰ·D篇)
5.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.(2023·新课标Ⅱ·B篇)
6.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智),wealth or faith of the subject. (2023·新课标Ⅱ·C篇)
7.Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle...(2023·浙江1月·B篇)
8.A machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.(2023·浙江1月·C篇)
1.前缀(dis-;im-;in-;ir-;un-;il-;non-):表示否定或相反意义的
disagree vi.不同意;disadvantage n.缺点;
disappear vi.消失;discomfort n.不舒适;
discourage vt.使泄气;dishonest adj.不诚实的;
impolite adj.无礼的;impatient adj.不耐烦的;
immoral adj.不道德的;informal adj.非正式的;
inconvenient adj.不方便的;indirect adj.间接的;
词语积累
independent adj.独立的;inaccurate adj.不准确的;incorrect adj.不正确的;inexperienced adj.没有经验的,不熟练的;inexpensive adj.不贵的;incomparable adj.无与伦比的;irregular adj.不规则的;irresponsible adj.不负责任的;irrelevant adj.不相关的;irresistible adj.不可遏止的;unusual adj.不寻常的;uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;unconscious adj.失去知觉的;unintentional adj.无意的;illegal adj.不合法的;illogical adj.不合逻辑的;illiterate adj.不识字的;non-stop adj.(车、船等)中途不停的,直达的;non-existent adj.不存在的;non-profit adj.非营利的
2.前缀(mis-):表示“错误,坏”等否定含义
mislead vt.误导;misunderstand v.误解;misfortune n.不幸;misuse vt.误用;misspell v.拼错;misinformation n.误报,错误的消息;mistreat vt.虐待;misbehave v.行为不端,举止失礼
3.前缀(de-):表示“去掉;取消;毁”或“向下;降低,减少”
decode v.破译;deforest vt.砍伐森林;decrease v.减少;depopulation n.人口减少
4.前缀(mini-;micro-):表示微小
minibus n.小型公共汽车;minimize vt.最小化,使最小化;microscope n.显微镜;microwave n.微波
5.前缀(inter-):表示“在……之间,相互的”
interdependent adj.互相依赖的,互相依存的;interaction n.互动;Internet/internet n.互联网;international adj.国际的
6.前缀(ex-):表示“外,出”或“前面的,前任的”
export v.出口,输出;exclude vt.排除;ex-president前任总统
7.前缀(over-):表示“在……之上”或“过度,过分”
overbridge n.天桥;overlook vt.俯视,疏忽;overstudy n.过度用功;overwork n.& v.过度劳累,过分辛苦;oversleep vi.睡得太久,睡过头;overstatement n.大话,夸大的叙述;overemphasis n.过分强调
8.前缀(under-):表示“在……下”或“不足,不够”
underground n.地铁 adj.地下的; underline vt.在……下画线,强调;underestimate vt.低估;underpopulated adj.人口稀少的
9.前缀(trans-):表示“转移,转变”
transplant n.& v.移植;transform v.使变形;
transport n.& v.运输,运送
10.前缀(pre-):表示“先前的,预先”
pre-war adj.战前的;preschool n.幼儿园 adj.学龄前的;prehistory n.史前时期;previous adj.以前的,先前的;preview n.预映,预演 v.写预评;预先播映(或展示)
11.前缀(multi-):表示“多”
multimedia adj.多媒体的 n.多媒体;multiply v.乘,繁殖;multitask v.多任务运行;multi-cultural adj.多元文化的;multinational adj.多国的;multipurpose adj.多种用途的
12.前缀(re-):表示“再,重新”
recycle v.循环利用;reconsider v.重新考虑;reunion n.重聚;rebuild v.重建;recover v.恢复
13. 前缀(co-):表示“共同,一起”
cooperation n.合作;coexistence n.共存;
co-founder n.共同创办人;co-author n.合著者 vt.合著
14.前缀(auto-):表示“自动的”
automobile n.汽车;autobiography n.自传;
autofocus n.(照相机的)自动聚焦装置
15.前缀(out-):表示“超过,过度”
outdo vt.胜过,优于;outlive vt.活得比……长;
outnumber vt.在数量上超过;outweigh vt.(在重要性或意义上)超过,比(某人)重
16.后缀(-ise/ize):可以加在名词或形容词的后面构成动词
popularize v.宣传,推广,使普及; apologize v.道歉,谢罪;publicise vt.宣传,宣扬;prioritise vt.给予……优先权,优先处理
17.后缀(-ify):表示“使……化”
simplify vt.简化;beautify vt.美化;diversify vt.使多样化;purify vt.净化
18.后缀(-tion;-ment;-sion)多构成名词
industrialization n.工业化;globalization n.全球化;entertainment n.娱乐;judg(e)ment n.判断力;decision n.决定;impression n.印象
19.后缀(-ful;-tive;-able)多构成形容词
grateful adj.感激的;eventful adj.充满大事的,多变故的;graceful adj.优美的;powerful adj.强大的,有影响力的;objective adj.客观的;interactive adj.互动的;creative adj.创造(性)的;attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的;adjustable adj.可调节的;affordable adj.买得起的;controllable adj.可控制的;exchangeable adj.可交换的
本课结束