2024年高考英语二轮复习专题二 七选五阅读 第2讲　依据线索词汇，巧解七选五阅读（共40张PPT）-

(共40张PPT)
七选五阅读
专题二
第2讲
依据线索词汇，巧解七选五阅读
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
技法一　词汇复现法
In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring？Creative？Generous？A good listener？Fun to be around？They don’t have to be world-changing，just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake，remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅰ·片段)
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根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading ‘Personal strengths.’”以及空后内容“Are you caring？Creative？Generous？A good listener？Fun to be around？They don’t have to be world-changing，just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.”符合上下文内容，B项中的“characteristics you like about yourself”与空前的“Personal strengths.”及句尾的“personality that you’re proud of”属于同义词复现。故选B。
技法二　代词指代法
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact，don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake，remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅰ·片段)
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根据空后内容“That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前句“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致。故选C。
A
(2023·山东济南一模)
Some of the best road trips are unplanned.You simply grab a few items，jump in a car and set off.However，this approach involves some risk.
随堂演练
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何制订较好的自驾游计划给出了一些建议。
1 That’s why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.Some food，a guitar，and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.
A.You can find this information online.
B.You may end up in a boring part of town.
C.It’s good to take an emergency phone with you.
D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E.Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F.When planning your route，consider what kinds of roads to take.
G.Also，be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed.
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过渡句。根据空前的“However，this approach involves some risk.”和空后的“That’s why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.”可知，选项B承接上句中的“some risks”且选项B中“boring”与下一句的“have fun”相对应，承上启下。故选B。
Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself.Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. 2 For the logically-minded，the management of speed，fuel，accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey.
A.You can find this information online.
B.You may end up in a boring part of town.
C.It’s good to take an emergency phone with you.
D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E.Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F.When planning your route，consider what kinds of roads to take.
G.Also，be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed.
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过渡句。选项D中的“them”指代上一句中的“travel guides”，并且进一步说明了这些旅游指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上句，语意合理。故选D。
3 Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone.The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways，the more you’re likely to get out of your trip.
A.You can find this information online.
B.You may end up in a boring part of town.
C.It’s good to take an emergency phone with you.
D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E.Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F.When planning your route，consider what kinds of roads to take.
G.Also，be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed.
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主旨句。根据空后的“Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone.”和“The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways，the more you’re likely to get out of your trip.”可知，选择好合适的道路，会在旅行中有着不同的收获，选项F能概括下文。故选F。
Once you’ve figured out your plan roughly，fill in the details，and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.
4 Remember，the more you prepare now，the better equipped you’ll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.
A.You can find this information online.
B.You may end up in a boring part of town.
C.It’s good to take an emergency phone with you.
D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E.Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F.When planning your route，consider what kinds of roads to take.
G.Also，be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed.
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细节句。空后句中“Remember，the more you prepare now，the better equipped you’ll be...”的关键词“prepare”能与E项“Research as much as possible”相呼应。故选E。
Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip，especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities.
5 In some areas，especially the American West，gas stations can be a hundred miles away.
A.You can find this information online.
B.You may end up in a boring part of town.
C.It’s good to take an emergency phone with you.
D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E.Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F.When planning your route，consider what kinds of roads to take.
G.Also，be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed.
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细节句。空后句“In some areas，especially the American West，gas stations can be a hundred miles away.”的关键词“gas station”与G项中的“fuel”相关，语意合理。故选G。
B
(2023·广东六校联考)
Playing is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children.Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章对“角色扮演”进行简要介绍，其次提出了“角色扮演”可以帮助孩子们学习、培养孩子们的想象力以及帮助孩子们应对一些他们产生不良情绪的状况。
1 It can benefit children in many ways.
A.There are leaders and followers.
B.Children might dress up and assume different roles.
C.More often，children may act out stories they read in books.
D.Language skills are some of the most critical aspects of learning.
E.Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions of the individuals.
F.This involves a child in an activity where he or she pretends to be another person.
G.Role-playing situations like these beforehand can help children lower their
fear in reality.
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过渡句。分析上下文可知，F项“This involves a child in an activity where he or she pretends to be another person.”中的“This”指代空前的“role-playing”，并引出下文“It can benefit children in many ways.”故选F。
Children’s brains are activated when role-playing，according to child development experts.
2 When children role-play，they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it.
A.There are leaders and followers.
B.Children might dress up and assume different roles.
C.More often，children may act out stories they read in books.
D.Language skills are some of the most critical aspects of learning.
E.Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions of the individuals.
F.This involves a child in an activity where he or she pretends to be another person.
G.Role-playing situations like these beforehand can help children lower their
fear in reality.
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主旨句。根据空后的“When children role-play，they must create plans...Through these activities，children can enhance their oral language abilities.”可知，本段讲述通过角色扮演孩子们可以提高语言表达能力，D项符合语境。故选D。
Through these activities，children can enhance their oral language abilities.As a result，they become able to give instructions and organize others.
Children’s social skills can also be developed.Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities.
3 When children disagree with each other，they must learn to negotiate and compromise，as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments.
A.There are leaders and followers.
B.Children might dress up and assume different roles.
C.More often，children may act out stories they read in books.
D.Language skills are some of the most critical aspects of learning.
E.Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions of the individuals.
F.This involves a child in an activity where he or she pretends to be another person.
G.Role-playing situations like these beforehand can help children lower their
fear in reality.
√
细节句。根据空前的“Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities.”可知，A项中的“leaders and followers”能与前文中的“Roles”相呼应。故选A。
Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills，role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms.
For example，boys may pretend to shave like their fathers，while girls may pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks like caring for young babies. 4
A.There are leaders and followers.
B.Children might dress up and assume different roles.
C.More often，children may act out stories they read in books.
D.Language skills are some of the most critical aspects of learning.
E.Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions of the individuals.
F.This involves a child in an activity where he or she pretends to be another person.
G.Role-playing situations like these beforehand can help children lower their
fear in reality.
√
___
细节句。根据空前列举的“For example，boys may pretend to shave like their fathers，while girls may pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks like caring for young babies.”可知，C项“更常见的情况是，孩子们可能会表演他们在书中读到的故事。”符合语境，与前文是顺承关系。故选C。
Lastly，role-playing can help children deal with emotional pain caused by specific actions，such as the fear of going to school for the first time.
5 To help their children master their fears，experts encourage parents to let their children role-play and even to participate in these activities with their children.
A.There are leaders and followers.
B.Children might dress up and assume different roles.
C.More often，children may act out stories they read in books.
D.Language skills are some of the most critical aspects of learning.
E.Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions of the individuals.
F.This involves a child in an activity where he or she pretends to be another person.
G.Role-playing situations like these beforehand can help children lower their
fear in reality.
√
过渡句。G项中的“help children lower their fear in reality”与本段话题一致。与空前的“the fear of going to school for the first time”以及下文的“fears”呼应。故选G。
本课结束