2024届高考英语二轮复习专题二 七选五阅读 微技能 利用语篇分析，妙解七选五阅读（共26张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习专题二 七选五阅读 微技能 利用语篇分析，妙解七选五阅读（共26张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-26 21:15:01 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
七选五阅读
专题二
微技能
利用语篇分析，妙解七选五阅读
七选五阅读所选语篇通常以说明文为主，这类文章往往层次清楚，篇章结构以“总—分(—总)”结构常见，有时也会出现“总—分—分”结构。把握住这个规律后，考生在做题前，先整体观察一下文章是不是“总—分”结构，如果是，紧接着观察每一部分(段落)是否有主题句，若有，这些主旨句往往句式相同，并且前面往往有实心圆点。如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置，则该处应为段落主旨句，这样就可快速从选项中找出类似的结构，并根据本段内容做出选择。因此，精准把握语篇结构能够大大提高学生解七选五阅读的能力。
高考七选五阅读常见语篇结构如下：
微技法一 充分利用“总—分”结构中的“小标题”
段首设空时，考生应先观察“分讲部分”是否有小标题，若有，仔细观察其他段落标题的句式结构，然后，根据结构相同的原则，缩小范围，选择短小精悍，多为名词词组、动词-ing形式的短语或祈使句作为小标题。
...
In the Digital Age，we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits...
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run...
真题体验 (2023·全国甲·片段)
39
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable
G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
√
分析语篇结构可知，本文为“总－分”结构，再从位置上看，39题为段落主题句，与其他两段并列，也应该为祈使句，这样，备选项为A，B，C。再根据主题句要与段落内容相关的原则可知，本段提到了“当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心，应该学会奉劝自己”。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境。故选C。
You should learn to say to yourself，“ 40(F) .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
微技法二 充分利用“总—分”结构中的“首段末尾句”
在“总—分”结构的文章中，首段的末尾句往往起到统领下文的作用，如果在首段末尾处设题，正确答案的语句通常为：
1.Here are some tips/advice on how to...
2.The following steps may help you...
3.Here are some ways to...
如果首段末尾处不设题，也可利用这些总结句，选出后面段落的主题句。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day，and still feel happy and relaxed. 31
真题体验 (2022·浙江1月)
_____
A.Speed up.
B.Be an active learner.
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
√
上文说作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，并且依然感到快乐和轻松，根据下文各段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议。故选F。
Pick the most important.
32 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies，but don’t want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc. 33 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业) around the people and activities you love.
34
You would think learning takes more time from you，but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks，freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进) toward a happy productive existence. 35 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
微技法二 充分利用篇章结构中的“标点符号”
全国甲卷和乙卷中，经常出现选项为不完整的句子的现象，2018课标Ⅰ卷也出现过。考生做题时，应先观察七个选项的特征，若七个选项无标点，文章中就会有标点，考生可充分利用设空处后面的标点符号来选择答案。设空后若是逗号，则该处填入的句子应为“未完待续”的句子，这些句子往往是从句或是主句；如果设空处前面是逗号，则该处填入的句子的首字母应为小写(专有名词除外)；如果设空处前面是问号，则该处填入的句子是对上一句的解释或回答；如果设空处是问号，那选项一般应以特殊疑问词开头，我们可以根据这些规律来迅速锁定选择范围，提高答题速度。
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ·片段)
...
So，how do you find a workout partner
First of all，decide what you want from that person.
真题体验
_____
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
√
37 Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
根据下文“Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？”可知空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？”符合语境。故选D。
B
(2021·全国乙·片段)
...
People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”，you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to.
_____
37 ，it can bring in “I have this old，broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
√
根据此空后的逗号和空后的句子可知，此空应该填入一个从句。再根据空后的“I have this old，broken-down vehicle” “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”可知，空处应与涉及交通方式的问题有关。C项“If you ask the question ‘How did you get here？’”符合语境。
38 ？If you can’t take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台)...
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
√
根据空后的问号可知，此处应填入一个问句，故把答案锁定在A、F两项中。空后的“If you can’t take their wine away”和“their soapbox(讲台)”与F项中的“has had too much to drink”和“won’t stop talking”分别对应。故选F。
本课结束
七选五阅读
专题二
微技能
利用语篇分析，妙解七选五阅读
七选五阅读所选语篇通常以说明文为主，这类文章往往层次清楚，篇章结构以“总—分(—总)”结构常见，有时也会出现“总—分—分”结构。把握住这个规律后，考生在做题前，先整体观察一下文章是不是“总—分”结构，如果是，紧接着观察每一部分(段落)是否有主题句，若有，这些主旨句往往句式相同，并且前面往往有实心圆点。如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置，则该处应为段落主旨句，这样就可快速从选项中找出类似的结构，并根据本段内容做出选择。因此，精准把握语篇结构能够大大提高学生解七选五阅读的能力。
高考七选五阅读常见语篇结构如下：
微技法一 充分利用“总—分”结构中的“小标题”
段首设空时，考生应先观察“分讲部分”是否有小标题，若有，仔细观察其他段落标题的句式结构，然后，根据结构相同的原则，缩小范围，选择短小精悍，多为名词词组、动词-ing形式的短语或祈使句作为小标题。
...
In the Digital Age，we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits...
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run...
真题体验 (2023·全国甲·片段)
39
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable
G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
√
分析语篇结构可知，本文为“总－分”结构，再从位置上看，39题为段落主题句，与其他两段并列，也应该为祈使句，这样，备选项为A，B，C。再根据主题句要与段落内容相关的原则可知，本段提到了“当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心，应该学会奉劝自己”。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境。故选C。
You should learn to say to yourself，“ 40(F) .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
微技法二 充分利用“总—分”结构中的“首段末尾句”
在“总—分”结构的文章中，首段的末尾句往往起到统领下文的作用，如果在首段末尾处设题，正确答案的语句通常为：
1.Here are some tips/advice on how to...
2.The following steps may help you...
3.Here are some ways to...
如果首段末尾处不设题，也可利用这些总结句，选出后面段落的主题句。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day，and still feel happy and relaxed. 31
真题体验 (2022·浙江1月)
_____
A.Speed up.
B.Be an active learner.
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
√
上文说作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，并且依然感到快乐和轻松，根据下文各段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议。故选F。
Pick the most important.
32 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies，but don’t want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc. 33 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业) around the people and activities you love.
34
You would think learning takes more time from you，but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks，freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进) toward a happy productive existence. 35 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
微技法二 充分利用篇章结构中的“标点符号”
全国甲卷和乙卷中，经常出现选项为不完整的句子的现象，2018课标Ⅰ卷也出现过。考生做题时，应先观察七个选项的特征，若七个选项无标点，文章中就会有标点，考生可充分利用设空处后面的标点符号来选择答案。设空后若是逗号，则该处填入的句子应为“未完待续”的句子，这些句子往往是从句或是主句；如果设空处前面是逗号，则该处填入的句子的首字母应为小写(专有名词除外)；如果设空处前面是问号，则该处填入的句子是对上一句的解释或回答；如果设空处是问号，那选项一般应以特殊疑问词开头，我们可以根据这些规律来迅速锁定选择范围，提高答题速度。
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ·片段)
...
So，how do you find a workout partner
First of all，decide what you want from that person.
真题体验
_____
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
√
37 Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
根据下文“Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？”可知空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？”符合语境。故选D。
B
(2021·全国乙·片段)
...
People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”，you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to.
_____
37 ，it can bring in “I have this old，broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
√
根据此空后的逗号和空后的句子可知，此空应该填入一个从句。再根据空后的“I have this old，broken-down vehicle” “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”可知，空处应与涉及交通方式的问题有关。C项“If you ask the question ‘How did you get here？’”符合语境。
38 ？If you can’t take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台)...
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
√
根据空后的问号可知，此处应填入一个问句，故把答案锁定在A、F两项中。空后的“If you can’t take their wine away”和“their soapbox(讲台)”与F项中的“has had too much to drink”和“won’t stop talking”分别对应。故选F。
本课结束