2023～2024学年度第一学期期末重点校联考
高一英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共65小题，共80分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who had a good time
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman and her guests.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bookshop. B．In a library. C．In a classroom.
3．What is the woman doing
A．Finding an apartment.
B．Planning a suburban trip.
C．Hunting for a job.
4．What does the man want to know
A．The price of the ticket. B．The way to the airport. C．The time of the flight.
5．What do we know about the woman
A．She wants to stay for a few days.
B．She tries to avoid meeting Tom.
C．She just met Tom last week.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题三个小题。
6．Why is the man at home
A．He has a fever. B．He hurt his leg. C．He is tired of school.
7．How are the speakers talking probably
A．At Simon’s home. B．Over the phone. C．In the hospital.
8．What will the woman do next
A．Go to see the doctor. B．Call her teacher. C．Take a leave for Simon.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9．What have the man and Tom won
A．The speech contest. B．The composition contest. C．The spelling contest.
10．Why is it unnecessary for the woman to bring food
A．Michael and Tom have made all the preparations.
B．Michael and Tom have ordered all the food.
C．Michael’s mother has prepared all the food.
11．What permission does the woman ask for
A．Bring a friend. B．Bring her sister. C．Bring her boyfriend.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12．What time does the man get up
A．At 5:00 a. m. B．At 6:00 a. m. C．At 7:00 a. m.
13．How is the man’s work
A．Easy. B．Busy. C．Boring.
14．What is probably the man’s wife
A．A writer. B．An engineer. C．A housewife.
15．What can we learn about the man
A．He is satisfied with his life.
B．He gets up around 6:00 a. m.
C．He thinks he needs more sleep.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．—The weather today is so nice. What about doing some outdoor activities this afternoon
—______I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time together.
A．I’m afraid not. B．Are you kidding
C．That depends. D．Good idea.
17．A face-to-face interview is your very first opportunity to make a favorable ______ on your possible boss.
A．description B．position C．decoration D．impression
18．It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was.
A．see B．saw
C．have seen D．had been seen
19．The city intends to make 10,000 shared e-bikes ______ for rent to ease growing traffic jams.
A．available B．inspiring C．formal D．plain
20．______, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．Currently B．Typically
C．Regularly D．Significantly
21．There’s a rare illness that can cause blindness or serious loss of vision ______ left untreated.
A．if B．unless
C．though D．in case
22．There’s scientific evidence ______ artistic activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicating D．indicated
23．Jim is often too tired to eat much and always ______ saving part of his meal for the next day.
A．wakes up B．brings up C．catches up D．ends up
24．With the rapid development of technology, many physical labor has been ______ by modern machines.
A．replaced B．represented C．resisted D．requested
25．While most smokers are aware ______ the danger of smoking, they are still unwilling to give it up.
A．at B．in C．with D．of
26．High-Speed Railway ______ highest speed can reach about 400 km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.
A．whose B．that C．when D．where
27．This road is narrow and the traffic on it is heavy, so sometimes it ______ be blocked.
A．should B．shall C．can D．need
28．—Can I come to see the apartment this afternoon
—Yes, if ______.
A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient for you D．it will be convenient to you
29．A brief history of time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ______ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.
A．was published B．have been publishing
C．is published D．published
30．—Kim has won $5,000.
—______I don’t care how much money he has.
A．What for B．It’s a pity. C．Up to you. D．So what
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A famous philosopher said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.” Travelling can provide different experience and 31 our horizons.
Last year, I enrolled in a summer vocal（唱歌） institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey, US. There I truly experienced the kindness and warmth of people all over the world 32 their skin color, language or nationality.
As a 33 who knew little about the place, I worried and was extremely cautious about everything. I didn’t dare to talk with anyone. 34 , with the help of others I got over my embarrassment. I remembered that when I first 35 the classroom, the students gave me a warm welcome. I began to 36 .
Later, they even held a party for me, which also showed their 37 . They talked about various topics 38 China, such as the Great Wall, kungfu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine. I was surprised to find that they had great 39 about Chinese culture. The more we 40 , the more relaxed and confident I became. I felt at home with the 41 topics.
Maybe it was the great atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China that 42 me to sing Chinese songs for them. With their applause, I realized that it was a 43 beginning of my time in a foreign country.
Apart from their warmth, their 44 music impressed me a lot: Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing. It was like entering a world of music. Music was a（n） 45 theme for them. They loved it and 46 every chance to play it. In such a purely musical 47 , my own attachment to music became even 48 . I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in. I fell completely in love with music.
Time flew. 49 I knew it, the visit was over. But it was an extraordinary experience. It taught me to be more open-minded and more 50 about my culture. In the future, I will explore and embrace this world bravely as well as enjoy the further study in music.
31．A．provide B．get C．broaden D．enhance
32．A．in need of B．by means of C．in terms of D．regardless of
33．A．reader B．newcomer C．loser D．traveler
34．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
35．A．left B．saw C．entered D．found
36．A．laugh B．relax C．cry D．complain
37．A．tiredness B．happiness C．loneliness D．kindness
38．A．related to B．addicted to C．opposed to D．given to
39．A．curiosity B．bravery C．indifference D．anxiety
40．A．learned B．talked C．collected D．answered
41．A．serious B．famous C．significant D．familiar
42．A．asked B．forced C．inspired D．extended
43．A．forgetful B．wonderful C．powerful D．useful
44．A．performance of B．passion for C．talent in D．contribution to
45．A．long-lasting B．ordinary C．original D．experimental
46．A．sent B．treasured C．praised D．threw
47．A．environment B．holiday C．game D．journey
48．A．faster B．cleverer C．stronger D．louder
49．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．Since
50．A．particular B．careful C．anxious D．confident
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Global Works provides international travel programs that help teens learn about the world.
Costa Rica: Wild Adventure
This service program brings you into a wildlife reserve, where you will do some voluntary work to help protect local animals. After an overnight white-water rafting（漂流） trip, you get to work on sea turtle protection projects on Costa Rican beaches!
GRADES:9—12 DAYS:21 DESTINATION:Costa Rica
FOCUS: Wildlife Protection
AVG. GROUP SIZE:18 Students/3 Staff
Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion （沉浸）
Looking for an unforgettable travel program Join our Fijian family! Experience Fijian life firsthand and contribute to service projects that bring us to the heart of the local community. In this teen volunteer program, you will have a chance to play with the local kids and teach them English!
GRADES: 9—12 DAYS: 17 DESTINATION: Fiji Islands
FOCUS: Working with Children
AVG. GROUP SIZE:16 Students/2 Staff
Puerto Rico: Hurricane Relief
This is a hands-on service trip focused on hurricane（飓风） relief and disaster prevention efforts. Home repair work is the heart of this program. The projects we work on will help families and communities to deal with a future hurricane.
GRADES: 9—12 DAYS: 8 DESTINATION: Puerto Rico, United States
FOCUS: Building Services
AVG. GROUP SIZE:18 Students/3 Staff
France: French Immersion
Want more than just a standard France teen travel program This French adventure has it all! From the Palais de Versailles to the French Alps, your journey introduces you to some of France’s most attractive sites and stories.
GRADES: 9—12 DAYS: 21 DESTINATION: France
FOCUS: French Immersion
AVG. GROUP SIZE: 18 Students/3 Staff
51．What will you do if you are accepted into the travel program in Costa Rica
A．Rebuild homes for local families.
B．Enter a local swimming competition.
C．Help protect local animals.
D．Teach local kids English.
52．The students can ______ in Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion.
A．teach kids French B．learn about disaster
C．work with children D．visit attractive sites.
53．Which program will you choose if you have ten days off
A．Puerto Rico: Hurricane Relief.
B．Costa Rica: Wild Adventure.
C．Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion.
D．France: French Immersion.
54．All four international travel programs have the same ______.
A．target grades B．destination C．group size D．focus
55．What is the purpose of the text
A．To encourage students to volunteer. B．To share how to spend holidays.
C．To recommend four destinations. D．To introduce four travel programs.
B
Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.
“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims（受害者）, volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic （有疗效的） tools that will enable people to“forgive and forget”more effectively.
56．According to the passage, Saima Noreen is ______.
A．a reporter of Huffington B．a scientist from UK
C．a student at a university D．a volunteer in the test
57．What have Noreen and her team found recently
A．Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories. B．They have found no reason to hurt other people.
C．A memory test is necessary to help people forgive. D．An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
58．The right order of the following steps of the study should be ______.
a．Take a memory test. b．Imagine being a victim.
c．Decide whether to forgive or not. d．Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A．d→b→a→c B．a→b→d→c C．a→d→b→c D．d→b→c→a
59．What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Translate. B．Choose. C．Remember. D．Explain.
60．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．It’s impossible to forgive someone. B．Noreen has finished her research report.
C．The therapeutic tools have been invented. D．There may be some therapeutic tools soon.
C
A perfectly-preserved shipwreck（沉船） that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed（证实）. The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration （SMA） indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.
When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen （氧气） levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.
So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said, “It’s almost like it sank yesterday. It’s a truly astonishing sight.”
The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship’s guns, which are in their “ready to fire” positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three-year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523．Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557.
The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea.
What’s more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck, hope the boat’s design will uncover some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.
61．What scientific achievement did Soton’s and MMT’s researchers make
A．Discovering a shipwreck using sonar. B．Getting the shipwreck out or icy water.
C．Identifying the object found by SMA. D．Making the ancient shipwreck well preserved.
62．What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship
A．It is generally unfit for creatures to live in. B．It is tough for scientists to do research.
C．It contains too many harmful gases. D．It is filled with rotting wood.
63．Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz’s words reflected ______.
A．his curiosity about the time when the ship sank B．his amazement at the ship’s previous grandness
C．his surprise at the wreck’s well-preserved condition D．his shock at the sinking of the great European ship
64．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The damage to the ship. B．The causes of the ship’s sinking.
C．The construction of the ship. D．The possible function of the ship.
65．What will the scientists’ following research probably focus on
A．Recovering the ancient ships, the Pinta and La Nina.
B．Finding every aspect of life in the Age of Exploration.
C．Exploring the role the ship played in Columbus’ exploration.
D．Learning about Columbus’ voyage according to the ship’s design.
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共16小题，共40分。
第四部分：单词拼写
根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66．If there’s a problem with your order, please ______（联系） the seller in time.
67．We are going to do everything we can to stay ______（积极的） and keep moving forward.
68．My room was in such a mess that I was ______（感到不好意思的） to invite my friends over.
69．I was unable to c______ on my studies with the noise going on outside.
70．Australia is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans with a pleasant c______ at all seasons.
71．If you are TV a______, you could not have missed the popular sitcom Home With Kids.
72．As is well known, r______ exercise is of great benefit to human health.
73．My mum often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I’m ______（自信的） of myself.
74．Look at big smile on the child’s face. Clearly, he is playing to his heart’s c______ in the amusement park.
75．The Spring Festival is important because it is a special ______（时刻） for a family reunion.
第五部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Not all great meals come from restaurants. Some are served in the street. “So-called street food is delicious and can be found in nearly every country, rich or poor,” says Carla Diamanti, co-author of street food: Authentic Snacks From Around the World. “It’s a way to get to know the people and the flavor of a place,”says Diamanti, who has nibbled（小口地吃） her way around the globe. She shares some favorite snacks and snacking places with us.
Morelia, Mexico
Day of the Dead candies
When Mexico celebrates the Day of the Dead in November, crowds gather to remember lost family and friends. And then they eat. Morelia specializes in candies of the dead, including skulls made with sugar and chocolate, and sweets filled with liquor. “It’s a festival of joy,” Diamantisays.
Jordan
Coffee
Diamanti spent 15 years working with travel companies in Jordan, and grew to love the coffee. In the desert, it’s served by Bedouins, and considered a symbol of hospitality （好客）. “It’s offered in small cups without handles,” she says. Traditionally, travelers are served three cups. visitjordan.com
Philadelphia
Soft pretzels
“The pretzel has come a long way,” Diamanti says. It arrived with immigrants（移民） from Central Europe and now is a common snack on some city streets. “Inseveral Middle Eastern countries, I’ve found the same kind of bread, the same shape.” visitphilly. come
Quebec
Sugar on snow
This seasonal treat is made by boiling maple sap（树液） and then quickly hardening it on snow or ice. It then is eaten on a stick or fork. The treat can be picked up from grocery stores near Montreal and in the Laurentian Mountains. bonjourquebec.com
76．Where can you enjoy sweets filled with liquor （no more than 3 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
77．How do Bedouins give the guests a friendly welcome （no more than 5 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
78．What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph （1 word）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
79．What is the main purpose of this passage （no more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
80．What’s your favorite snack Please explain.（no more than 20 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分20分）
81．假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
（1）学校的体育场馆；
（2）主要的运动项目；
（3）你喜欢的项目；
（4）……
注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
2023～2024学年度第一学期期末重点校联考
高一英语参考答案
听力：1-5 CAACB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BABCA
单选：16-20 DDCAB 21-25 ACDAD 26-30 ACCAD
完形填空：31-35 CDBAC 36-40 BDAAB 41-45 DCBBA 46-50 BACCD
阅读：51-55 CCAAD 56-60 BADCD 61-65 CACBD
单词拼写：
66．contact 67．positive 68．ashamed 69．concentrate
70．climate 71．addict 72．regular 73．confident
74．content 75．occasion
阅读表达：
76．In Mexico.
77．By serving them with coffee.
78．Bought./Purchased.
79．To introduce some favorite snacks and snacking places.
80．（Open） My favorite snack is tanghulu. It’s sweet and sour. I think it very delicious.
书面表达
Dear Peter,
How is everything going Knowing that you are curious about the physical exercise in our school, I’m writing to keep extending on it to help you form a general picture.
With the purpose of creating a better atmosphere and further arousing students’ passion for sports, a new gym has been built, which has become a paradise for us. Besides, equipped with modern conveniences, the gym provides us with facilities for various sports, such as ping-pong and basketball matches. As for the sport that appeals to me most, swimming is definitely second to none, which improves my overall health.
You’re welcome to visit our school and we can do the sports we like. What about your favorite sport I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Jin
