2024年高考英语二轮复习：专题三 完形填空 第4讲 议论文课件（共48张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2024年高考英语二轮复习：专题三 完形填空 第4讲 议论文课件（共48张PPT） |  | |
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(共48张PPT)
完形填空
专题三
第4讲
议论文
议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清晰、行文流畅，会使用一些过渡词，如：on the contrary，all in all，in short，generally speaking，worse still，on the other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence等。做题时要注意以下几点：
解题要领 内容解读
首句制胜，论点明确 议论文完形填空的首句常常是文章的主旨句。作者一般在文章的首段提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
解题要领 内容解读
不同的论点提出方式 ①开门见山地提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去证明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。②导入式提出论点。先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去证明自己的论点。③最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，最后得出一个结论。
关注尾段 尾段通常照应论点。
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it.“Again，Daddy，again！”Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.
典例导入 (2022·浙江6月改编)
语篇解读
这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任在亲子关系中和在工作管理方面的重要性。
His trust in me is 1 ，which is quite a nice feeling，but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 2 .
1.A.reasonable B.limited
C.absolute D.important
2.A.relief B.satisfaction
C.achievement D.responsibility
√
√
1.reasonable合理的；limited有限的；absolute完全的，绝对的；important重要的。根据上文“Again，Daddy，again！”可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，由此可知，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。
2.relief宽慰；satisfaction满意；achievement成就；responsibility责任。结合语境，此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成了父亲的责任，即孩子的信任给了父亲一种责任感。故选D。
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully，but I know that，as he gets 3 ，it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part.
3.A.older B.busier
C.quieter D.healthier
older年龄较大的；busier比较忙的；quieter较安静的；healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part”可知，随着他长大，这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A。
√
Trust is such an important part of a 4 relationship that it’s something that can’t 5 to lose.
4.A.long-distance B.high-risk
C.parent-child D.teacher-student
5.A.afford B.choose
C.wait D.expect
√
√
4.long-distance长途的；high-risk高风险的；parent-child父母子女的；teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以是一种亲子关系。故选C。
5.afford能做，支付得起，承担得起；choose选择；wait等待；expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a relationship”可知，它是一种不能失去的东西。afford to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A。
Every time I introduce Jacky to something new，he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 6 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt.
6.A.safe B.happy
C.proud D.grateful
√
safe安全的；happy快乐的；proud自豪的；grateful感激的。 根据上文“he trusts me”和下文“in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt”可知，只是因为他相信作者，知道自己不会受伤，所以觉得自己会很安全。故选A。
7 ，teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 8 that，when he’s swimming in the big pool，I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
7.A.Above all B.In addition
C.At first D.For example
8.A.admit B.believe
C.suggest D.imagine
√
√
7.above all首先，最重要的是；in addition除此之外；at first首先；for example例如。根据上文内容以及下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ”可知，作者在举例子。故选D。
8.admit承认；believe相信；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。故选B。
9 in the workplace，trust is important for strong 10 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 11 among their team.
9.A.However B.Therefore
C.Similarly D.Fortunately
10.A.affection B.determination
C.friendship D.leadership
11.A.assess B.organize
C.develop D.understand
√
√
√
9.however然而；therefore因此；similarly相似地；fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C。
10.affection感情；determination决定；friendship友谊；leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。
11.assess评估；organize组织；develop发展，培养；understand理解。根据常识可知，获得别人的信任需要培养。故选C。
If people don’t trust you，they’re unlikely to 12 your directions and willingly become a loyal(忠诚) team member.
12.A.repeat B.follow
C.change D.forget
repeat重复；follow跟随，听从；change改变；forget忘记。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B。
√
A 13 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.
13.A.gesture B.measure
C.bond D.lack
√
gesture姿势；measure测量；bond纽带；lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对而不是支持你。故选D。
At the very least，it means that people are not going to be 14 you their best.
14.A.telling B.giving
C.selling D.sending
√
tell告诉；give给；sell卖；send发送。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你展现他们最好的水平。故选B。
Good 15 ，like good parenting，is a long-term commitment.
15.A.management B.personality
C.communication D.education
√
management管理；personality个性；communication交流；education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”可知，作者在说管理。故选A。
文本分析 中心思想 信任在亲子关系中和在工作管理方面的重要性。
论点 信任是最重要的
论据 1.信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，是不能失去的。(Paras.1&2)
2.同样地，在工作场所，信任对强大的领导能力也很重要。(Para.3)
结论 良好的管理和良好的育儿方式一样，是一项长期的投入。
写作目的 告诉读者，信任在亲子关系和工作管理中都很重要。
技法九 巧排除，降难度
在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下，考生可以通过试填试题中的各个选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选项，这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。
Once there，Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 50.pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
49.A.interrupted B.assessed
C.identified D.appreciated
真题体验 (2023·新课标 Ⅰ)
√
interrupt打断；assess评估；identify识别；appreciate感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受“评估”，因此B项最吻合语境，这样就能排除另外三个选项。故选B。
技法十 由熟词，知生义
一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考中不断出现的词汇活用现象。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词生僻意义。
Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43.dangerous...
Sitting on a branch，he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
50.A.backed B.dived
C.shouted D.inched
真题体验1 (2023·浙江1月)
√
back支持；dive跳水；shout对……大声喊叫；inch缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43.dangerous.”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地凑近蜂箱，将烟吹入蜂箱中。故选D。inch熟义为“英寸”，此处为生义“(使)缓慢移动”。
So 45. instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It 46 —he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old，however，did.
46.A.worked B.happened
C.mattered D.changed
真题体验2 (2022·新课标 Ⅰ)
√
work起作用；happen发生；matter事关紧要；change改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek”可推知，此处指作者的办法起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。work熟义为“工作”，此处为生义“起作用，奏效”。
(2023·安徽淮南一模)
“Whenever I am in a group of people，I feel like everyone knows what to say except me.
随堂演练
语篇解读
本文是一篇议论文。文章解释了为什么在社交场合中，有些人会感觉自己无法融入。
When I try to join in，I get anxious and have a struggle 1 words.
1.A.reading B.pronouncing
C.seeing D.writing
√
根据前文“I feel like everyone knows what to say except me”可知，当和一群人在一起的时候，我不知道要说些什么，所以此处指很难说出话来，pronounce意为“说出”，符合题意。故选B。
This happens at parties or meetings and I feel 2 —as if I were being interviewed for a job.”
2.A.exposed B.ignored
C.considered D.judged
根据后文“as if I were being interviewed for a job”可知，当聚会或者和开会的时候，我感觉好像在面试求职，觉得自己像被评判一样。下文中“because it makes them feel and judged”也是提示。故选D。
√
Individuals experiencing this type of social 3 often avoid eye contact，because it makes them feel 4 and judged.
3.A.status B.discomfort
C.event D.response
4.A.transparent B.urgent
C.frustrated D.disappointed
√
√
3.status地位；discomfort不安；event事件；response回复。根据前文“When I try to join in，I get anxious and have a struggle words.”可知，这是一种社交不安，会让人避免和别人有眼神交流。故选B。
4.transparent透明的，易识破的；urgent紧急的；frustrated沮丧的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“Individuals experiencing this type of social often avoid eye contact”可知，这类人经常避免眼神交流，因为这让他们觉得被看穿和受到评判。故选A。
These feelings are often frustrating，which prevents these individuals from defending and 5 for themselves in social environments，
5.A.turning up B.breaking down
C.sticking up D.taking over
turn up出现，露面；break down崩溃，垮掉；stick up支持，捍卫；take over接管，取代。根据后文的“for themselves in social environments”可知，社交不适感会阻止一些不擅长社交的人在社会环境中保护和捍卫自己。故选C。
√
though they may be 6 at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than 7 .
6.A.creative B.effective
C.attractive D.tentative
7.A.contribution B.requirement
C.assignment D.socialization
√
√
6.creative有创造力的；effective有效的；attractive有吸引力的；tentative不确定的。根据后文“holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ”可知，在专注于任务而不是社会化的环境中不擅长社交的人会有效地坚持自己的观点。故选B。
7.contribution贡献；requirement条件，要求；assignment任务；socialization社会化。根据前文“they may be at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task”可知，不擅长社交的人他们会专注于自己的任务，而不是进行社交活动，因为他们在社交活动的过程中会产生不适。故选D。
Fitting into groups of people requires 8 . You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in.
8.A.attention B.honesty
C.affection D.agreement
attention注意力；honesty诚实；affection喜爱；agreement协议，(想法、看法)一致。根据后文“You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in.”可知，要想融入大多数群体需要从众，即与别人的想法要一致。故选D。
√
Becoming a part of these groups requires that you 9 some of your individuality to accept others’ 10 and values.
9.A.sacrifice B.give
C.examine D.present
10.A.hobbies B.approaches
C.views D.promises
√
√
9.sacrifice牺牲；give给；examine检查；present呈现，出席。根据前文“Becoming a part of these groups”可知，成为群体的一部分要牺牲自己的一些个性，以接受他人的价值和观点。故选A。
10.hobby嗜好；approach途径；view观点，景色；promise承诺。根据后文的“and values”可知，要成为群体的一员，必须牺牲自己的一些个性，以接受他人的观点和价值观。故选C。
Some individuals are like chameleon(变色龙)in that they 11 pick up the patterns of different groups and 12 themselves accordingly.
11.A.naturally B.partly
C.hardly D.merely
12.A.explain B.support
C.help D.accommodate
√
√
11.根据前文“Some individuals are like chameleon(变色龙)”可知，有些人就像变色龙，他们自然地接受不同群体的模式。故选A。
12.根据前文“they pick up the patterns of different groups”可知，有些人就像变色龙，他们自然地接受不同群体的模式，并相应地使自己适应。accommodate熟词生义，在本空意为“适应”。故选D。
For them，this is automatic and they don’t even come to the 13 that they are changing themselves to fit into groups.
13.A.conclusion B.awareness
C.decision D.point
conclusion结论；awareness意识；decision决定；point观点。根据前文“this is automatic”可知，对于这些擅长社交的人来说，他们并没有意识到自己正在改变自己以融入整个群体。故选B。
√
If you are one of those people who feels 14 in most social group settings，
it may be because you 15 changing the way you think to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure.
14.A.attached B.respected
C.disconnected D.accepted
15.A.resist B.allow
C.miss D.suggest
√
√
14.attached附属的，喜爱的；removed被移除的；disconnected分离的，隔绝的；accepted被接受的。根据后文“it may be because you changing the way you think to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure”可知，因为你拒绝改变自己的思维方式以成为群体的一部分，因此在社交场合中你是那种在大多数社会群体环境中感到被疏远的人。故选C。
15.resist抵制；allow允许；miss错过；suggest建议。根据前文“If you are one of those people who feels in most social group settings”可知，如果你是那种在大多数社会群体环境中感到被疏远的人，这可能是因为你拒绝为了融入集体而改变自己的思维方式。故选A。
本课结束
完形填空
专题三
第4讲
议论文
议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清晰、行文流畅，会使用一些过渡词，如：on the contrary，all in all，in short，generally speaking，worse still，on the other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence等。做题时要注意以下几点：
解题要领 内容解读
首句制胜，论点明确 议论文完形填空的首句常常是文章的主旨句。作者一般在文章的首段提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
解题要领 内容解读
不同的论点提出方式 ①开门见山地提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去证明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。②导入式提出论点。先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去证明自己的论点。③最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，最后得出一个结论。
关注尾段 尾段通常照应论点。
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it.“Again，Daddy，again！”Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.
典例导入 (2022·浙江6月改编)
语篇解读
这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任在亲子关系中和在工作管理方面的重要性。
His trust in me is 1 ，which is quite a nice feeling，but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 2 .
1.A.reasonable B.limited
C.absolute D.important
2.A.relief B.satisfaction
C.achievement D.responsibility
√
√
1.reasonable合理的；limited有限的；absolute完全的，绝对的；important重要的。根据上文“Again，Daddy，again！”可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，由此可知，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。
2.relief宽慰；satisfaction满意；achievement成就；responsibility责任。结合语境，此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成了父亲的责任，即孩子的信任给了父亲一种责任感。故选D。
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully，but I know that，as he gets 3 ，it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part.
3.A.older B.busier
C.quieter D.healthier
older年龄较大的；busier比较忙的；quieter较安静的；healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part”可知，随着他长大，这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A。
√
Trust is such an important part of a 4 relationship that it’s something that can’t 5 to lose.
4.A.long-distance B.high-risk
C.parent-child D.teacher-student
5.A.afford B.choose
C.wait D.expect
√
√
4.long-distance长途的；high-risk高风险的；parent-child父母子女的；teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以是一种亲子关系。故选C。
5.afford能做，支付得起，承担得起；choose选择；wait等待；expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a relationship”可知，它是一种不能失去的东西。afford to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A。
Every time I introduce Jacky to something new，he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 6 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt.
6.A.safe B.happy
C.proud D.grateful
√
safe安全的；happy快乐的；proud自豪的；grateful感激的。 根据上文“he trusts me”和下文“in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt”可知，只是因为他相信作者，知道自己不会受伤，所以觉得自己会很安全。故选A。
7 ，teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 8 that，when he’s swimming in the big pool，I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
7.A.Above all B.In addition
C.At first D.For example
8.A.admit B.believe
C.suggest D.imagine
√
√
7.above all首先，最重要的是；in addition除此之外；at first首先；for example例如。根据上文内容以及下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ”可知，作者在举例子。故选D。
8.admit承认；believe相信；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。故选B。
9 in the workplace，trust is important for strong 10 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 11 among their team.
9.A.However B.Therefore
C.Similarly D.Fortunately
10.A.affection B.determination
C.friendship D.leadership
11.A.assess B.organize
C.develop D.understand
√
√
√
9.however然而；therefore因此；similarly相似地；fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C。
10.affection感情；determination决定；friendship友谊；leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。
11.assess评估；organize组织；develop发展，培养；understand理解。根据常识可知，获得别人的信任需要培养。故选C。
If people don’t trust you，they’re unlikely to 12 your directions and willingly become a loyal(忠诚) team member.
12.A.repeat B.follow
C.change D.forget
repeat重复；follow跟随，听从；change改变；forget忘记。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B。
√
A 13 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.
13.A.gesture B.measure
C.bond D.lack
√
gesture姿势；measure测量；bond纽带；lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对而不是支持你。故选D。
At the very least，it means that people are not going to be 14 you their best.
14.A.telling B.giving
C.selling D.sending
√
tell告诉；give给；sell卖；send发送。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你展现他们最好的水平。故选B。
Good 15 ，like good parenting，is a long-term commitment.
15.A.management B.personality
C.communication D.education
√
management管理；personality个性；communication交流；education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”可知，作者在说管理。故选A。
文本分析 中心思想 信任在亲子关系中和在工作管理方面的重要性。
论点 信任是最重要的
论据 1.信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，是不能失去的。(Paras.1&2)
2.同样地，在工作场所，信任对强大的领导能力也很重要。(Para.3)
结论 良好的管理和良好的育儿方式一样，是一项长期的投入。
写作目的 告诉读者，信任在亲子关系和工作管理中都很重要。
技法九 巧排除，降难度
在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下，考生可以通过试填试题中的各个选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选项，这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。
Once there，Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 50.pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
49.A.interrupted B.assessed
C.identified D.appreciated
真题体验 (2023·新课标 Ⅰ)
√
interrupt打断；assess评估；identify识别；appreciate感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受“评估”，因此B项最吻合语境，这样就能排除另外三个选项。故选B。
技法十 由熟词，知生义
一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考中不断出现的词汇活用现象。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词生僻意义。
Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43.dangerous...
Sitting on a branch，he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
50.A.backed B.dived
C.shouted D.inched
真题体验1 (2023·浙江1月)
√
back支持；dive跳水；shout对……大声喊叫；inch缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43.dangerous.”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地凑近蜂箱，将烟吹入蜂箱中。故选D。inch熟义为“英寸”，此处为生义“(使)缓慢移动”。
So 45. instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It 46 —he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old，however，did.
46.A.worked B.happened
C.mattered D.changed
真题体验2 (2022·新课标 Ⅰ)
√
work起作用；happen发生；matter事关紧要；change改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek”可推知，此处指作者的办法起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。work熟义为“工作”，此处为生义“起作用，奏效”。
(2023·安徽淮南一模)
“Whenever I am in a group of people，I feel like everyone knows what to say except me.
随堂演练
语篇解读
本文是一篇议论文。文章解释了为什么在社交场合中，有些人会感觉自己无法融入。
When I try to join in，I get anxious and have a struggle 1 words.
1.A.reading B.pronouncing
C.seeing D.writing
√
根据前文“I feel like everyone knows what to say except me”可知，当和一群人在一起的时候，我不知道要说些什么，所以此处指很难说出话来，pronounce意为“说出”，符合题意。故选B。
This happens at parties or meetings and I feel 2 —as if I were being interviewed for a job.”
2.A.exposed B.ignored
C.considered D.judged
根据后文“as if I were being interviewed for a job”可知，当聚会或者和开会的时候，我感觉好像在面试求职，觉得自己像被评判一样。下文中“because it makes them feel and judged”也是提示。故选D。
√
Individuals experiencing this type of social 3 often avoid eye contact，because it makes them feel 4 and judged.
3.A.status B.discomfort
C.event D.response
4.A.transparent B.urgent
C.frustrated D.disappointed
√
√
3.status地位；discomfort不安；event事件；response回复。根据前文“When I try to join in，I get anxious and have a struggle words.”可知，这是一种社交不安，会让人避免和别人有眼神交流。故选B。
4.transparent透明的，易识破的；urgent紧急的；frustrated沮丧的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“Individuals experiencing this type of social often avoid eye contact”可知，这类人经常避免眼神交流，因为这让他们觉得被看穿和受到评判。故选A。
These feelings are often frustrating，which prevents these individuals from defending and 5 for themselves in social environments，
5.A.turning up B.breaking down
C.sticking up D.taking over
turn up出现，露面；break down崩溃，垮掉；stick up支持，捍卫；take over接管，取代。根据后文的“for themselves in social environments”可知，社交不适感会阻止一些不擅长社交的人在社会环境中保护和捍卫自己。故选C。
√
though they may be 6 at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than 7 .
6.A.creative B.effective
C.attractive D.tentative
7.A.contribution B.requirement
C.assignment D.socialization
√
√
6.creative有创造力的；effective有效的；attractive有吸引力的；tentative不确定的。根据后文“holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ”可知，在专注于任务而不是社会化的环境中不擅长社交的人会有效地坚持自己的观点。故选B。
7.contribution贡献；requirement条件，要求；assignment任务；socialization社会化。根据前文“they may be at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task”可知，不擅长社交的人他们会专注于自己的任务，而不是进行社交活动，因为他们在社交活动的过程中会产生不适。故选D。
Fitting into groups of people requires 8 . You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in.
8.A.attention B.honesty
C.affection D.agreement
attention注意力；honesty诚实；affection喜爱；agreement协议，(想法、看法)一致。根据后文“You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in.”可知，要想融入大多数群体需要从众，即与别人的想法要一致。故选D。
√
Becoming a part of these groups requires that you 9 some of your individuality to accept others’ 10 and values.
9.A.sacrifice B.give
C.examine D.present
10.A.hobbies B.approaches
C.views D.promises
√
√
9.sacrifice牺牲；give给；examine检查；present呈现，出席。根据前文“Becoming a part of these groups”可知，成为群体的一部分要牺牲自己的一些个性，以接受他人的价值和观点。故选A。
10.hobby嗜好；approach途径；view观点，景色；promise承诺。根据后文的“and values”可知，要成为群体的一员，必须牺牲自己的一些个性，以接受他人的观点和价值观。故选C。
Some individuals are like chameleon(变色龙)in that they 11 pick up the patterns of different groups and 12 themselves accordingly.
11.A.naturally B.partly
C.hardly D.merely
12.A.explain B.support
C.help D.accommodate
√
√
11.根据前文“Some individuals are like chameleon(变色龙)”可知，有些人就像变色龙，他们自然地接受不同群体的模式。故选A。
12.根据前文“they pick up the patterns of different groups”可知，有些人就像变色龙，他们自然地接受不同群体的模式，并相应地使自己适应。accommodate熟词生义，在本空意为“适应”。故选D。
For them，this is automatic and they don’t even come to the 13 that they are changing themselves to fit into groups.
13.A.conclusion B.awareness
C.decision D.point
conclusion结论；awareness意识；decision决定；point观点。根据前文“this is automatic”可知，对于这些擅长社交的人来说，他们并没有意识到自己正在改变自己以融入整个群体。故选B。
√
If you are one of those people who feels 14 in most social group settings，
it may be because you 15 changing the way you think to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure.
14.A.attached B.respected
C.disconnected D.accepted
15.A.resist B.allow
C.miss D.suggest
√
√
14.attached附属的，喜爱的；removed被移除的；disconnected分离的，隔绝的；accepted被接受的。根据后文“it may be because you changing the way you think to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure”可知，因为你拒绝改变自己的思维方式以成为群体的一部分，因此在社交场合中你是那种在大多数社会群体环境中感到被疏远的人。故选C。
15.resist抵制；allow允许；miss错过；suggest建议。根据前文“If you are one of those people who feels in most social group settings”可知，如果你是那种在大多数社会群体环境中感到被疏远的人，这可能是因为你拒绝为了融入集体而改变自己的思维方式。故选A。
本课结束