高一上学期英语完形填空专练十篇（含答案与解析）

语言能力提升　
Ⅰ.完形填空
I have been a student here for the last three years now. I really __1__ it here, the teachers, the students, and everything. However, leaving my old school and changing to a new one wasn't so __2__ for me.
I had never changed schools before; I was quite happy where I was __3__ with everyone, but my mom thought it was time for a __4__. My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn't __5__. I've always loved social sciences, but until sixth grade, __6__ I hadn't written one great essay. My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, __7__ it was a love of mine. It also is a very __8__ skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow.
Afterwards, I didn't want to __9__ my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our __10__ wouldn't be the same. The summer of 2018 was __11__ for me. I was feeling sick and nervous __12__ that I wouldn't make any friends at my new school. But then my mom tried to tell me __13__，“Everything will be okay，believe me.”
After one week at the new school, I started thinking it was __14__. I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends. With persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice. I'm __15__ to everyone around me, especially my mom.,
1．A.expect B．fear C．love D．miss
2．A.easy B．painful C．special D．fresh
3．A.competitive B．comfortable C．careful D．cool
4．A.game B．break C．change D．celebration
5．A.giving up B．working on C．worrying about D．showing off
6．A.gladly B．luckily C．hopefully D．surprisingly
7．A.but B．unless C．though D．since
8．A.strange B．important C．similar D．interesting
9．A.meet B．hate C．leave D．tell
10．A.subject B．study C．background D．connection
11．A.lazy B．busy C．hard D．exciting
12．A.thinking B．forgetting C．promising D．regretting
13．A.secretly B．patiently C．madly D．shyly
14．A.amazing B．sad C．sorry D．different
15．A.polite B．friendly C．fair D．thankful
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。面临转学的作者心里充满了各种忧虑，但是在母亲和周围人的帮助下，作者最终适应了新的环境。
1．答案与解析：C　作者在目前就读的这所学校已经待了三年，她很喜欢(love)这里——老师、同学及学校的一切。末段中的“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends...I had made the right choice.”也是提示。
2．答案与解析：A　根据下文描述的作者面对转学时心里的焦虑及纠结可知，当时转学这件事情对作者来说很不容易(easy)。
3．答案与解析：B　根据上文“I was quite happy where I was”可知，作者和之前学校的每个人相处得都很融洽。comfortable意为“自在放松的”，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C　根据下文“My mom wanted me to better my skills”可知，母亲想要作者提升她有待改善(working on)的技能，认为是时候做出改变(change)了。
5．答案与解析：B　work on这里表示“从事；努力提高”之意。
6．答案与解析：D　根据上文“I've always loved social sciences，but until sixth grade”以及下文“I hadn't written one great essay”可知，虽然作者喜欢社会科学，但她并没有写出一篇相关领域的文章，这令人感到意外(surprisingly)。
7．答案与解析：D　根据上文“I had to start learning more about writing”可知，作者必须开始学习更多的写作知识，因为(since)写作是她的所爱。
8．答案与解析：B　根据下文“because it is needed in every way that one might follow”可知，人们在生活中的方方面面都需要写作，由此可知，它是一项很重要的(important)技能。
9．答案与解析：C　根据下文“I had been with those friends since first grade”可知，作者一年级的时候就和这些朋友在一起，她不想离开(leave)他们。如果她离开了学校，他们之间的联系(connection)就会和从前不一样。
10．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。
11．答案与解析：C　根据下文“I was feeling sick and nervous”可知，2018年的夏天对于作者来说很艰难(hard)。
12．答案与解析：A　根据下文“I wouldn't make any friends at my new school”可知，作者对新学校的生活充满了不安，认为(thinking)她在新的学校交不到朋友。
13．答案与解析：B　根据下文“Everything will be okay，believe me.”可知，母亲耐心地(patiently)安慰她、劝告她。
14．答案与解析：A　根据下文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends.”可知，作者认为新学校的生活很精彩(amazing)。
15．答案与解析：D　根据上文“With persuasion(说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice.”可知，作者认为在母亲的劝说之下，她做出了正确的选择。她很感谢(thankful)周围的人，尤其是她的母亲。
语言能力提升　
Ⅰ.完形填空
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not __1__ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to __2__ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more __3__ than middle school. “The __4__ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. The administration (管理) is not as __5__ and we can decide what to wear，” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he __6__ talking to his friends in PE class. “In high school, PE is an elective (选修课) and no longer a(n) __7__ class. I miss playing with my friends in PE class __8__ that was the time when I could relax，” stated Lin.“My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more __9__ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of __10__. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous (之前的) class.“__11__ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being __12__，” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the __13__．”
Coming into high school, freshmen carry many goals of what they hope to __14__. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and __15__ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.,
1．A.planning B．knowing C．forgetting D．understanding
2．A.matter B．drop C．test D．show
3．A.valuable B．difficult C．enjoyable D．tiring
4．A.teachers B．students C．seniors D．juniors
5．A.common B．good C．simple D．strict
6．A.misses B．loves C．regrets D．remembers
7．A.special B．required C．popular D．organised
8．A.so B．if C．but D．because
9．A.easy B．free C．busy D．local
10．A.control B．humour C．direction D．confidence
11．A.Labs B．Shops C．Bathrooms D．Restaurants
12．A.late B．afraid C．hurt D．lost
13．A.playground B．classroom C．building D．campus
14．A.open B．solve C．achieve D．collect
15．A.tour B．attend C．change D．choose
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。高一新生Adam Lin觉得高中比初中更让人愉快。
1．答案与解析：B　根据下文They will soon learn that... than in middle school.可知，高一新生初入高中，不了解(knowing)新的学习生活是什么样的，但很快他们对此就会有一个初步的概念——与初中相比，课程更难、人更多、成绩也更重要(matter)。
2．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。
3．答案与解析：C　根据下文flexible(灵活的)with what we do in class和we can decide what to wear可知，Lin觉得在高中比在初中时更快乐(enjoyable)。
4．答案与解析：A　下文flexible teachers提示此空答案，老师们 (teachers)对课堂掌控比较灵活。
5．答案与解析：D　根据下文we can decide what to wear可知，学生们可以自由着装，因此可推断，Lin觉得高中管理不像初中那么严格(strict)。
6．答案与解析：A　上文While表示两种情况形成对比，因此可推断此空描述的是Lin高中生活不如意的方面。且下文I miss playing with my friends in PE class提示此空答案。
7．答案与解析：B　此空与上文elective形成对比，高中体育课属于选修课，而不再要求(required)必须上。
8．答案与解析：D　分析此空上下文语意关系可知，下文that was the time when I could relax是I miss playing with my friends in PE class的原因，故选because。
9．答案与解析：B　根据上文My classes can be hard sometimes可知，Lin的高中课程有时很难；且本段中Lin反复表明自己想念和朋友们一起相处的时光。因此，Lin在此处表达了内心的想法——想多些空闲(free)时间和朋友们在一起。
10．答案与解析：C　根据下文The campus was bigger than he had expected... direction of his previous(之前的)class.可知，本段描述的是高中校园太大，上课地点多变给Lin带来的困扰。因此，此空选direction合适，说明校园太大，Lin初入校园没有方向感。
11．答案与解析：C　本段中的the bathroom对本空有提示作用，洗手间(Bathrooms)离上课的地方太远，如果Lin在课间去了洗手间，下节课就会迟到(late)。
12．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。
13．答案与解析：D　上文Lin介绍了校园太大、上课地方多变且互相距离远等情况。此处表达感受：喜欢学校的课，但是熟悉校园(campus)要花点时间。
14．答案与解析：C　下文Lin希望以高分毕业提示了此空的答案，与其他新生一样，他初入高中时对未来能达成(achieve)的目标满怀希望。
15．答案与解析：B　Lin希望能以高分从高中毕业，并进入(attend)像麻省理工学院一样的大学学习他喜爱的工程学。
语言能力提升　
Ⅰ.完形填空
The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became __1__ until he had a heart attack, when he realised that he regretted never __2__ with his birth mother.
No sooner had he recovered than he began __3__ his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no __4__ information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane __5__. They had a casual __6__. When Bruce mentioned his __7__ search, the man __8__ Bruce to give him all the information he had __9__ and told him he would help him. __10__ Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call.
The spokesperson said, “Bruce, we're happy to tell you that we have found your mother. Because she doesn't speak English, you'd better find a __11__．” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with __12__ .He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later __13__ the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Shizuoka, Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”．
Bruce couldn't __14__ the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of __15__ and distance.,
1．A.interested B．worried C．surprised D．afraid
2．A.working B．playing C．talking D．arguing
3．A.looking for B．dealing with C．waiting for D．caring about
4．A.useless B．unique C．valuable D．familiar
5．A.on time B．by chance C．on purpose D．by mistake
6．A.conversation B．meeting C．gathering D．discussion
7．A.boring B．relaxing C．disappointing D．inspiring
8．A.required B．warned C．allowed D．advised
9．A.checked B．ignored C．lost D．collected
10．A.Since B．Though C．Unless D．When
11．A.friend B．translator C．teacher D．guide
12．A.joy B．fear C．anxiety D．anger
13．A.left B．designed C．visited D．ran
14．A.forget B．believe C．remember D．explain
15．A.money B．time C．class D．energy
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个被一对美国夫妇收养的孩子长大后寻找自己亲生母亲的故事。
1．答案与解析：A　根据下文when he realised that he regretted...可知，布鲁斯在生病前对找他的亲生母亲没有兴趣(interested)。
2．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，布鲁斯后悔自己没有和亲生母亲交流(talking)过。
3．答案与解析：A　根据上文encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother及语境可知，布鲁斯康复后开始寻找(looking for)他的亲生母亲。
4．答案与解析：C　根据下文which made him really unhappy可知，布鲁斯给日本大使馆打电话询问，但没有得到任何有价值的(valuable)信息。
5．答案与解析：B　根据上文Luckily以及下文he would help him可知，幸运的是，布鲁斯在飞机上偶然(by chance)遇到了一个军人。
6．答案与解析：A　结合上下文可知，他们进行了一场随意的谈话(conversation)。
7．答案与解析：C　布鲁斯告诉了这个军人他令人失望的(disappointing)找寻结果。
8．答案与解析：D　根据下文told him he would help him可知，这个军人建议(advised)布鲁斯给他提供有关他亲生母亲的全部信息。
9．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，这些信息都是布鲁斯之前收集(collected)的。
10．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，虽然(Though)布鲁斯并没有抱太大的期望，但他还是按这个人的话提供了他亲生母亲的信息。
11．答案与解析：B　根据上文Because she doesn't speak English可知，布鲁斯需要找一个翻译(translator)帮助他们交流。
12．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，他的亲生母亲高兴地哭了。
13．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，布鲁斯参观(visited)了他亲生母亲经营了数十年的饭店。
14．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，布鲁斯无法忘记(forget)他和亲生母亲第一次见面时听到的话。
15．答案与解析：B　综合全文内容可知，爱能经受住时间(time)和距离的考验。
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
I worked in a company which was very strict about taking on official employees (正式员工). I worked very hard and did my __1__ very well. My team leader __2__ me very much, so did the boss. Several times, my team leader __3__ the company to make me an official employee.__4__， it was put off again and again. Since I needed the job and had __5__ in finding a better one, I just __6__ it.
Before Christmas, everyone would get the same small box of food, but the official employees would get a gift card besides that. I had __7__ for over a year and a half and made far more effort than many official employees at our __8__， but the company probably would ignore (忽视) me. The thought made me a little __9__．
On the day just before Christmas, my team leader walked around the office giving __10__ to everyone and gift cards to the official employees. When she got to my __11__， she handed me my box, and then suddenly said in a __12__ voice，“And this.” She gave me a gift card and said，“Not from the __13__， but from the boss.”
It's very good to __14__ that your boss knows what you're worth. The gift card shows that the boss truly __15__ the effort of his employees.,
1．A.exercise B．duty C．project D．business
2．A.liked B．missed C．admired D．pleased
3．A.encouraged B．advised C．helped D．allowed
4．A.Clearly B．Naturally C．Besides D．However
5．A.difficulty B．interest C．experience D．progress
6．A.noticed B．refused C．continued D．enjoyed
7．A.studied B．worked C．trained D．played
8．A.club B．store C．office D．school
9．A.angry B．nervous C．bored D．frightened
10．A.prizes B．boxes C．books D．papers
11．A.car B．window C．room D．desk
12．A.beautiful B．weak C．low D．deep
13．A.company B．shop C．hotel D．factory
14．A.imagine B．show C．hope D．learn
15．A.depends on B．looks into C．shows off D．cares about
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一家公司工作，但不是正式员工。圣诞节发福利期间，按照公司规定只有正式员工可以领到礼品卡。但因她工作出色，她的老板以其个人名义发给她一张礼品卡。
1．答案与解析：B　根据上文I worked very hard可知，作者工作很努力，工作完成得很好。
2．答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，作者的新的领导很喜欢她。
3．答案与解析：B　根据空后的make me an official employee可知，好几次，新的领导建议公司让作者成为正式员工。
4．答案与解析：D　根据空后的it was put off again and again可知，然而，作者成为正式员工的事一再被推迟。
5．答案与解析：A　根据空前的I needed the job和空后的finding a better one可知，作者很难找到更好的工作。
6．答案与解析：C　由于作者很难找到更好的工作，所以只能继续干这份工作。
7．答案与解析：B　此处指作者已经在这家公司工作超过一年半。
8．答案与解析：C　根据下文my team leader walked around the office可知，作者比她办公室的许多正式员工努力得多。
9．答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，作者认为她比其他正式员工更努力，却得不到礼品卡，因此有点生气。
10．答案与解析：B　根据上文everyone would get the same small box of food可知，领导在办公室里给每个人分发装有食品的盒子。
11．答案与解析：D　作者在办公室，所以领导是走到作者办公桌跟前。
12．答案与解析：C　联系上文可知，作者本不应该得到一张礼品卡，所以组长小声跟作者说话。
13．答案与解析：A　根据下文but from the boss可知，作者的礼品卡不是公司给的，而是老板给的。
14．答案与解析：D　根据上文作者的老板给了她一张礼品卡可知，她清楚老板是知道她的价值的。
15．答案与解析：D　在作者看来，礼品卡表明老板真正关心员工的努力付出。
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
At the beginning of my freshman year, I felt bored with my college life. Rather than paying attention to my __1__， I thought about raising a few guinea pigs (豚鼠). When I told my roommate about it, she immediately __2__.“I was thinking the same thing，” she said. We bought two lovely guinea pigs, looking forward to the wonderful __3__ we would have with these fuzzy animals.
Three months later, __4__ we loved our guinea pigs, we realised hours of work a week to __5__ the guinea pigs, including cleaning the cage and dinnertime, was too much. With __6__ piling up over there, we lost our original (起初的) interest. We just would not __7__ to do the work. What previously seemed like fun turned into a major __8__ in our life, not to mention the fact that we felt __9__ about not having good resources to provide for this pair of guinea pigs.
It turned out that our fun adventure had __10__ results down the line. The problems caused by this put unnecessary __11__ on me. My roommate and I __12__ selling our guinea pigs to a loving family in our hometown.
College may represent a time when people let loose (放松) and make __13__ decisions. But whether it is spending a fun night out or skipping class several times, these choices do have long term effects that you can __14__ with a few moments of careful consideration. Therefore, take your college responsibility and don't __15__ to take action.,
1．A.travel B．work C．business D．study
2．A.agreed B．refused C．complained D．argued
3．A.gifts B．memories C．games D．promises
4．A.because B．unless C．if D．although
5．A.put away B．take out C．care for D．play with
6．A.tasks B．rules C．suggestions D．risks
7．A.afford B．forget C．fail D．plan
8．A.purpose B．secret C．trouble D．topic
9．A.guilty B．frightened C．confident D．relaxed
10．A.desired B．negative C．amazing D．acceptable
11．A.effort B．danger C．noise D．stress
12．A.admitted to B．ended up C．gave up D．put off
13．A.difficult B．thoughtful C．unwise D．important
14．A.avoid B．enjoy C．explain D．spread
15．A.continue B．happen C．hurry D．attempt
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大一时感觉无聊，就和室友养了两只豚鼠，但是新鲜感过了之后，豚鼠成了累赘。作者通过此次经历做出反思：要三思而后行，做明智的决定。
1．答案与解析：D　根据上文I felt bored with my college life及语境可知，作者没有把注意力放在学习上。
2．答案与解析：A　根据下文I was thinking the same thing可知，作者的室友立刻同意了。
3．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，作者和室友期待和这两只豚鼠有一些美好的记忆。
4．答案与解析：D　根据下文we realised hours of work a week可知，尽管作者和室友很喜爱豚鼠，但是照顾豚鼠花费的时间太长了。
5．答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。
6．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，豚鼠有很多方面需要照顾，因此任务堆积在那里。
7．答案与解析：A　根据上文we realised hours of work...was too much可知，作者和室友没有时间照顾豚鼠。
8．答案与解析：C　根据上文语境可知，原先的乐趣变成了一种麻烦和负担。
9．答案与解析：A　根据下文not having good resources to provide for this pair of guinea pigs及语境可知，作者和室友为没有给豚鼠提供好的资源而感到内疚。
10．答案与解析：B　根据上文语境可知，作者和室友有趣的冒险行为产生了不好的结果。
11．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，这些问题给了作者不必要的压力。
12．答案与解析：B　根据下文a loving family in our hometown可知，作者和室友最终把豚鼠卖给了家乡一个充满爱心的家庭。
13．答案与解析：C　根据下文spending a fun night out or skipping class several times可知，大学可能是一个人们放松的时期，可能会做出不明智的决定。
14．答案与解析：A　根据下文with a few moments of careful consideration可知，认真考虑一下，可以避免这些不明智的选择产生的长期影响。
15．答案与解析：C　根据上文语境可知，作者建议学生承担起责任，不要急于行动。
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part time job, I had zero time for __1__. Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I __2__ a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I __3__ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I __4__ working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something __5__. I ate the same food; I did the same thing. My friend, however, became __6__. One day, he said, “We're not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his __7__. I was not good at sports and I was __8__ the exercise machines. __9__， weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt __10__. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely __11__ about 90% of them, hitting the rest into the other court.
The first few months were quite __12__. But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched __13__ as my return landed where I had aimed it. I had finally __14__ how to play tennis properly!
I learned a __15__ during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to.,
1．A.games B．holidays C．research D．exercise
2．A.got B．wanted C．hated D．protected
3．A.decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued
4．A.avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded
5．A.important B．new C．simple D．similar
6．A.busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy
7．A.rule B．job C．reply D．idea
8．A.worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．responsible for
9．A.As usual B．At first C．Besides D．However
10．A.silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied
11．A.controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing
12．A.interesting B．painful C．different D．easy
13．A.in secret B．in anger C．in fear D．in surprise
14．A.asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered
15．A.lesson B．skill C．business D．task
语言能力提升
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者上大学时，因为缺乏锻炼而超重，毕业后他和朋友一起健身减肥。
1．答案与解析：D　上文说作者上了大学后，忙于学业和兼职工作，下文又提到吃很多快餐，因此变胖就不足为奇了。由此可知，此处意为“我几乎没有时间锻炼”。
2．答案与解析：A　根据上文语境可知，作者因吃得太多且缺乏锻炼而变得肥胖。
3．答案与解析：A　根据下文讲述毕业后作者和朋友一起锻炼可知，此处指决定锻炼。
4．答案与解析：C　句意：受朋友邀请，我开始一周三次利用运动器械锻炼。此处指作者的计划开始付诸行动。
5．答案与解析：B　根据下文“I ate the same food；I did the same thing.”可推知，作者是一个因循守旧的人，不愿意尝试新事物。
6．答案与解析：C　根据下文他们改变了锻炼方式可知，作者的朋友厌倦了在器械上锻炼。
7．答案与解析：D　根据上文语境可知，作者因循守旧不愿意尝试新事物，因此他强烈反对这个想法。
8．答案与解析：B　此处指作者不擅长体育运动，他还是乐意(happy with)利用器械锻炼。
9．答案与解析：D　上文说不去打网球，下文说几周后作者出现在网球场地上，上下文为转折关系。
10．答案与解析：A　根据下文语境可知，作者根本不会打网球，并且也打不好，因此可推知，当时作者认为自己有点傻。
11．答案与解析：C　此处指作者接不住他朋友发的球。miss意为“未击中，错失”。
12．答案与解析：B　根据上文语境可知，作者对网球一点儿也不入门，因此感到很痛苦。
13．答案与解析：D　从不入门到高效率地击中球，作者对自己的改变感到惊讶。
14．答案与解析：B　此处指作者终于学会了如何打网球。
15．答案与解析：A　此处为文章的升华部分，作者从自己的锻炼经历中获得了一条人生启示。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Charles is the manager of Kiplin Automotive Group. For about two months, he has been __41__ people to use the company's parking lot as a safe place to sleep at night.
Charles was first __42__ to pursue (从事) his labor of love after he found there was a woman __43__ in a car. Knowing the woman was __44__， Charles tried to get her into a shelter. However, he was __45__ to find that every shelter in the city was full. __46__ he paid for her to stay in a hotel for a few nights, he knew there were other people experiencing the same situation. “That was really the __47__ I got at that time and I realised I needed to do something for those people without delay (耽搁)，” he said.
Then Charles __48__ made a post online asking community members to __49__ the word about his plan, so that more people in need could know his good __50__. “For those going through __51__ times, we would like to __52__ a safe place for you. We can't put everyone in a hotel, but __53__ we can get you a parking lot, a safe place for the night，” wrote Charles.
Since more and more people have __54__ his social media post, more and more people joined Charles in reaching a hand. “Any __55__， no matter how small, will go towards helping the homeless，” Charles said. “One hand washes the other; two hands wash the face.”
41．A.demanding B．hiring C．training D．encouraging
42．A. inspired B．persuaded C．taught D．allowed
43．A. travelling B．hiding C．living D．working
44．A. sick B．lonely C．tired D．homeless
45．A. excited B．frightened C．shocked D．ashamed
46．A. Although B．Unless C．If D．But
47．A. experiment B．advice C．message D．difficulty
48．A. immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．casually
49．A. correct B．spread C．remember D．improve
50．A. humour B．performance C．fortune D．purpose
51．A. peaceful B．boring C．tough D．busy
52．A. rent B．provide C．protect D．build
53．A. at least B．by chance C．in return D．on earth
54．A. explained B．proven C．ignored D．shared
55．A. comments B．investments C．donations D．competitions
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一个汽车集团的经理为那些睡在车里的无家可归的人提供了一个安全睡觉的地方——公司的停车场。
41．答案与解析：D　根据下文可知，查尔斯鼓励无家可归的人把公司的停车场当作晚上睡觉的安全地方。
42．答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，查尔斯在得知一个女人以车为家时，他受到启发，决定开始他的爱心活动。
43．答案与解析：C　根据下文“Charles tried to get her into a shelter”可知，这个女人生活在车里。
44．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，查尔斯在知道这个女人无家可归后试图将她安排到避难所里。
45．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，查尔斯发现城市里所有的避难所都满员了，这让他感到震惊。
46．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，尽管查尔斯安排这个女人在旅馆里住了几天，但是他知道还有其他人也面临着同样的困境。
47．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，查尔斯联想到肯定还有其他人也面临着同样的困境——这就是查尔斯当时得到的信息。
48．答案与解析：A　根据上文“I needed to do something for those people without delay”可知，查尔斯立刻在网上发出提供帮助的帖子。
49．答案与解析：B　根据下文“so that more people in need could know”可知，查尔斯请求人们传播这条消息，以便更多的人得到消息。
50．答案与解析：D　根据下文查尔斯说的话可知，查尔斯让人们传播消息是为了让需要帮助的人知道他的善意。
51．答案与解析：C　根据下文可知，查尔斯乐意为那些度过艰难时期的人们提供帮助。
52．答案与解析：B　根据下文“we can get you a parking lot, a safe place for the night”可知，查尔斯乐意为遭遇困境的人们提供一个安全睡觉的场所。
53．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，查尔斯说：“我们不能把所有人安排在旅馆，但是至少我们可以给你们提供一个停车场，一个安全睡觉的场所。”
54．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，越来越多的人分享了查尔斯发布的帖子。
55．答案与解析：C　根据上文“more and more people joined Charles in reaching a hand”可知，所有的捐赠物都会被用来帮助那些无家可归的人。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The classroom became silent the moment Professor Reddy entered. “Today I would like to tell a __41__ to you.”
Then he __42__ telling the story. A father was walking up and down outside an operation (手术) room and worried about his son who had met with a terrible accident. A __43__ ran towards the operation room after a __44__ time.
The father was so __45__ that he said, “How can you be so irresponsible My son has __46__ so long.” The doctor said, “This is the earliest time I could come. Now I'll do my work.”
Three hours went by; the father __47__ that the red light outside the operation room had gone out. The doctor came out __48__. Before the father could ask him anything, the doctor said, “Your __49__ is fine now. Please talk to the nurse if you __50__ to know anything more.” Then the doctor __51__.
A nurse said to the father, “I'm sorry, sir. The doctor was attending a funeral (葬礼) when we called him. His son passed away last night. He came here so that you don't have to __52__ what he is going through right now.”
The classroom was still __53__ as Professor Reddy finished the story. “I want all of you to learn a __54__ from this story. Never ever jump to any conclusion before you __55__ the whole truth，” he said.
41．A.fact B．joke C．story D．lie
42．A.preferred B．began C．practised D．continued
43．A.friend B．patient C．nurse D．doctor
44．A.great B．free C．long D．hard
45．A.surprised B．careful C．excited D．angry
46．A.slept B．waited C．thought D．listened
47．A.saw B．guessed C．hoped D．heard
48．A.secretly B．hurriedly C．quietly D．early
49．A.son B．student C．partner D．professor
50．A.agree B．happen C．need D．choose
51．A.settled down B．ran away C．broke down D．showed up
52．A.imagine B．forget C．read D．face
53．A.clean B．noisy C．silent D．busy
54．A.style B．method C．skill D．lesson
55．A.know B．report C．accept D．believe
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位教授给同学们讲了一个故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，不要在了解事情的真相之前妄下结论。
41．答案与解析：C　根据下文可知，教授要给学生们讲一个故事。
42．答案与解析：B　根据最后一段中的“as Professor Reddy finished the story”可知，此处表示教授开始讲故事了。
43．答案与解析：D　根据下文The doctor said可知，一位医生跑向手术室。
44．答案与解析：C　根据下文so long可知，医生在很长的一段时间之后才来。
45．答案与解析：D　根据空后这位父亲对医生的质问可知，这位父亲很生气。
46．答案与解析：B　根据下文“This is the earliest time I could come.”可知，这位父亲说：“你怎么能这么不负责任？我儿子已经等了这么久。”
47．答案与解析：A　根据空后“the red light outside the operation room had gone out”可知，三个小时过去了，这位焦急等待的父亲看到手术室外面的红灯熄灭了。
48．答案与解析：B　根据下文“Before the father could ask him anything, the doctor said”可知，医生匆忙从手术室出来。
49．答案与解析：A　根据上文“worried about his son who had met with a terrible accident”可知，医生告诉这位父亲说他的儿子已经没事了。
50．答案与解析：C　这位医生将病人安顿给了护士，如果家属需要了解什么，可以去找护士。
51．答案与解析：B　根据下文护士与这位父亲的对话可知，医生匆忙走了。
52．答案与解析：D　根据上文“His son passed away last night.”和空后“what he is going through right now”可知，医生赶到医院，这样这位父亲就不必面对这位医生现在正在经历的事情，即失去儿子的痛苦。
53．答案与解析：C　此处与文章首句相呼应，当教授讲完故事之后，教室里依然很安静。
54．答案与解析：D　根据最后一段最后两句可知，教授希望大家从这个故事中吸取教训。
55．答案与解析：A　教授讲述的故事告诉我们，不要在了解事情的真相之前就妄下结论。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imran started a company. However, after several months because of money, he had to __41__ the company. Imran was so __42__ that he stayed at home doing nothing.
One day Professor Krishnan called Imran to his house and asked, “What's going on now？” “I set up a(n) __43__， but the result didn't come as I wanted and I had to __44__ working，” Imran answered. Krishnan said, “I'm __45__ to hear this.” “But I __46__ very hard，” Imran said. The professor showed Imran a dead tomato plant. “After I planted it, I often watered it and tried my best to take care of it, __47__ it still died.” “If success is only a matter of luck, what is the __48__ of doing so much？” asked Imran. “You will __49__ after you open that door，” said the professor. Imran opened the __50__ and saw lots of big tomato plants. “Where did they come from？” asked Imran.
“Not all tomato plants are __51__. If you keep doing the right things continuously, then your chances of __52__ will be increased. But if you stop __53__ because of failure, life won't give you any prize，” the Professor said. After that, Imran started again with renewed energy. __54__ his company became very successful.
Many people consider failure as the reason to stop trying, but success always comes to those who won't __55__.
41．A.run B．close C．grow D．leave
42．A.sad B．surprised C．worried D．unfriendly
43．A.team B．camp C．business D．organization
44．A.imagine B．forget C．finish D．stop
45．A.sorry B．afraid C．free D．lucky
46．A.studied B．trained C．worked D．played
47．A.because B．so C．or D．but
48．A.secret B．result C．meaning D．memory
49．A.remember B．understand C．agree D．focus
50．A.bag B．box C．window D．door
51．A.beautiful B．dead C．fresh D．wild
52．A.success B．education C．progress D．friendship
53．A.helping B．trying C．writing D．smiling
54．A.Finally B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Usually
55．A.make up B．hurry up C．give up D．stay up
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一个青年创业失败后，一蹶不振。他的老师知道了他的情况后，用一个巧妙的办法转变了他的思想。
41．答案与解析：B　根据倒数第二段中的“Imran started again with renewed energy”可知，因为资金问题，Imran不得不关闭公司。
42．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“he stayed at home doing nothing”可知，公司关闭后，Imran很伤心，待在家里什么都不做。
43．答案与解析：C　根据第一段中的“Imran started a company.”可知，Imran成立了一家公司。
44．答案与解析：D　根据上文“he stayed at home doing nothing”可知，公司关闭后，Imran不得不停止工作。
45．答案与解析：A　Krishnan教授听到Imran创业失败的消息感到很遗憾。
46．答案与解析：C　根据下文可知，Imran非常努力地工作。
47．答案与解析：D　根据空后的still died可知，教授种下西红柿苗后，他经常给它浇水，尽力照顾它，但它还是死了。
48．答案与解析：C　根据上文“If success is only a matter of luck”可知，如果成功仅仅靠运气获得，那么做那么多工作又有什么意义呢？
49．答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，教授说Imran打开门就会明白做这么多的意义了。
50．答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，Imran打开门，看到许多高大的西红柿植株。
51．答案与解析：B　根据上文“The professor showed Imran a dead tomato plant.”可知，教授说不是所有的西红柿苗都死了。
52．答案与解析：A　根据下文Imran的公司获得成功可知，这里是说如果坚持不懈地做正确的事情，那么成功的可能性将增加。
53．答案与解析：B　根据下文stop trying可知，如果你因为失败而停止尝试，生活不会给你任何奖励。
54．答案与解析：A　结合语境可知，最后，Imran的公司经营得非常成功。
55．答案与解析：C　总结全文可知，成功总是属于那些不放弃的人。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I have little money lately. We haven't eaten out for a while, so we went to a __41__ last night.
When we saw the __42__， we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza, so we would have enough money left for __43__. Before long our pizza that was cut into 4 pieces arrived. My husband wanted to act like a __44__， so he would like to put a piece of pizza on my plate. Unluckily it dropped onto the floor. I knew he would be __45__ about others' opinions on him. I told him, “Honey, don't let other people __46__ us. We still have three pieces left.”
The manager __47__ this and came over with a broom (扫帚). He __48__ the pizza and said he was sorry that the oven (烤箱) had been turned __49__， or he would have brought another pizza for us. At the end of our meal he __50__ to our table again to thank us for being here. Then he gave us one coupon (优惠券) for a free small pizza. We were __51__ because he could have chosen a __52__ attitude when he saw the pizza we dropped during their closing time. Instead, he chose to make sure we could leave __53__. My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared, __54__ the manager didn't take them. To some people it might not be important, but to us it meant a lot. Our rare treat of enjoying a night out was made more __55__.
41．A.church B．supermarket C．park D．restaurant
42．A.prices B．sizes C．waiters D．names
43．A.clothes B．drinks C．tips D．desserts
44．A.gentleman B．policeman C．doctor D．teacher
45．A.worried B．sure C．mad D．hopeful
46．A.know B．influence C．recognise D．work
47．A.doubted B．believed C．noticed D．liked
48．A.threw B．hid C．picked D．cleaned
49．A.off B．down C．on D．up
50．A.waved B．pointed C．returned D．shouted
51．A.moved B．proud C．relaxed D．serious
52．A.wrong B．bad C．friendly D．careful
53．A.freely B．politely C．readily D．happily
54．A.because B．if C．but D．so
55．A.interesting B．successful C．surprising D．pleasant
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫生活窘迫，在饭店吃饭时遇到了尴尬，却没有受到饭店经理的歧视和不满，因此十分感动。
41．答案与解析：D　根据下文语境可知，他们昨晚去了一家餐厅吃晚饭。
42．答案与解析：A　根据空后的afford可知，此处指作者看到价格后，发现只能点小号比萨。
43．答案与解析：C　根据最后一段中的“My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared”可知，作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费。
44．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“so he would like to put a piece of pizza on my plate”可知，丈夫想表现得像一个绅士。
45．答案与解析：A　夫妻俩因没钱只能点小号比萨，现在又将一块比萨掉到地上，丈夫担心别人对他的看法。
46．答案与解析：B　根据上文don't和下文still可知，作者安慰丈夫，让他不要在意，别让他人影响了自己。
47．答案与解析：C　根据下文came over可知，经理注意到了这件事。
48．答案与解析：D　根据上文with a broom可知，丈夫将比萨掉在地上，所以经理过来清理。
49．答案与解析：A　烤箱已经关了，否则经理会给他们再拿来一份比萨。
50．答案与解析：C　根据上文以及空后的again可知，经理再次回到他们的桌旁。
51．答案与解析：A　作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦，反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇，所以他们很感动。
52．答案与解析：B　经理的态度非常好，即使是在他们弄脏了地板后，都没有态度不友好。
53．答案与解析：D　餐厅经理态度友好，让他们开心地离开餐厅。
54．答案与解析：C　该空前后内容之间存在转折关系。
55．答案与解析：D　由于经理的礼遇和善良，作者夫妇吃得非常愉悦。