【精品解析】牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元过关卷（含听力音频）

牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元过关卷（含听力音频）
一、选出听到的单词
1．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．dig B．duck C．big
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The dog put the bone down and began to dig.
【分析】根据The dog put the bone down and began to dig.可知狗放下骨头开始挖，结合选项，故填A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看选项，有目的的去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
2．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．erasers B．series C．serious
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】I want to have a serious talk with you.
【分析】根据I want to have a serious talk with you.可知进行一次认真交谈，故选C。
【点评】考查听力选词，首先看选项，然后在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．sauces B．causes C．horses
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The foggy day causes the accident.
【分析】根据causes the accident.可知导致事故，关键词causes，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选词，先看选项，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词causes。
4．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．punished B．finished C．published
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Dangerous driving should be punished.
【分析】根据Dangerous driving should be punished.可知危险驾驶应该受罚，关键词punished，故选A。
【点评】考查听力选词，首先看选项，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词punished，选出正确的答案。
5．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．rang loud B．ran out C．ran up
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The bus stopped because the oil ran out.
【分析】根据The bus stopped because the oil ran out.可知公交车因为用完了油停下，关键词ran out，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选词，注意理解选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词ran out，用完，选出正确答案。
二、短对话理解
6．What did Jack lose
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hello, Jack .I heard you lost your key yesterday. Have you found it yet
M：No, not yet.
【分析】句意：杰克丢失了什么？根据I heard you lost your key yesterday.和 No, not yet.可知他丢失了钥匙，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．What sets the two speakers free from hard work
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：I think the washing machine's inventor is really great.
M：Well, in my opinion, he may be lazy. But to be honest, the machine sets us free from hard work.
【分析】句意：什么使两位说话的人免受艰辛的工作？根据I think the washing machine's inventor is really great.和to be honest, the machine sets us free from hard work.可知洗衣机让他们工作不辛苦。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先听第一遍了解听力大意，听第二遍时根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．What was David doing when his parents got home yesterday
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：David, were you playing computer games when your parents got home yesterday
M：No, I was reading a storybook .Reading books really helps me a lot.
【分析】句意：昨天大卫的父母到家的时候他在干什么？根据I was reading a storybook.可知大卫在读故事书，故选C。
【点评】考查听力选图，首先弄懂问句和图片选项的意思，然后有目的的去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案.
9．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：I'm going hiking today.
M：You'd better not. The weather report says that it will be rainy this afternoon.
【分析】句意：今天下午的天气怎样？根据The weather report says that it will be rainy this afternoon.可知下午将会下雨，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图，首先弄懂问句和选项的意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词rainy，选出正确的答案。
10．Where hasn't the man been to
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Tony, where have you been
M：I have been to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
【分析】句意：男人没有去哪？根据I have been to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.可知他去了长城，故宫和颐和园，图B是故宫，图C是长城，因此没有去的是A，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，理解选项的图片的内容，然后在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
三、长对话理解
11．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Which of the following about the Yellow River is not right
A．It's the second longest river in China.
B．It's the second longest river in Asia.
C．It's the second longest river in the world.
（2）What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman knows the Yellow River a lot.
B．The man protected the Yellow River.
C．Both the man and the woman join the program of protecting Mother River.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Do you know the Yellow River
M：Of course, it's our Mother River.
W：Is it the longest river in China
M：No, it's the second longest river in China, and also the second longest river in Asia. It's the fifth longest river in the world.
W：Wow, you know it a lot.
M：I've joined a program of protecting Mother River.
【分析】本文围绕为话题进行展开对话，黄河是中国第二大河，也是亚洲第二大河。
（1）根据It's the fifth longest river in the world.可知黄河是世界上第五大河，C选项描述错误，故选C。
（2）根据I've joined a program of protecting Mother River.可知他参加保护黄河“母亲河”的项目，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
12．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Why is Lucy afraid of elephants
A．Because they are dangerous.
B．Because they are so big.
C．Because they are so noisy.
（2）How tall is Shy
A．About 5.3 meters tall.
B．About 3.4 meters tall.
C．About 4.3 meters tall.
（3）How heavy is Shy
A．About 4, 600 kilos. B．About 4, 700 kilos. C．About 4, 800 kilos.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Do you like elephants, Lucy
W：No, I don't.
M：Why
W：They're so big that I'm afraid of them.
M：There is an elephant in our zoo. Its name is Shy. It is about 3.4 meters tall and weighs about 4, 800 kilos.
【分析】本文围绕在动物园进了一只名叫“害羞”的大象进行对话。
（1）根据They're so big that I'm afraid of them.可知大象很大是导致她害怕的原因，故选B。
（2）根据It is about 3.4 meters tall.可知大象身高大约3.4米，故选B。
（3）根据and weighs about 4, 800 kilos.可知大象重大约4800公斤，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先弄懂问句和选项的意思，然后有目的的去听，选出正确的答案。
四、信息转换
13．听录音，完成信息转换
Information card
The students will help to work in the
park this 　 　.
The students are making a(n) 　 　
for their voluntary work.
At first, the students will 　 　
the roads in the park.
After lunch, the students will help
to 　 　 flowers in the small garden.
The students are very 　 　 and
they want to do everything well.
【答案】Saturday；plan；clean；plant；excited
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The students of Miss Lin's class will help to work in the park this Saturday. Now they are making a plan. They will meet at the school gate at seven o'clock. Then they'll walk to the park, for it is not too far from school. At first, they will clean the roads in the park. After that they will water the trees and flowers. After lunch, they'll help to plant flowers in the small garden. This is the first time for the students to work in the park. They are very excited and they want to do everything well.
【分析】主要讲李老师的班的同学们本周六将去公园做义工。
（1）根据The students of Miss Lin's class will help to work in the park this Saturday.可知本周六去公园做义工。故填Saturday。
（2）根据 Now they are making a plan.可知他们正在为义工的事做计划。故填plan。
（3）根据At first, they will clean the roads in the park.首先，他们会打算马路，故填clean。
（4）根据After lunch, they'll help to plant flowers in the small garden.可知午饭后，他们将会给小花园的花浇水。故填water。
（5）根据They are very excited and they want to do everything well.可知他们非常兴奋，他们想做好所有的事情。故填excited。
【点评】考查听力能力，首先看表格的信息，有目的的去听，听第一遍，掌握文章的大致意思，听第二遍，在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
五、单项填空
14．—What should I do to live________ green life
—I think you should go by ________ bike instead of driving.
A．a; a B．an; / C．a; / D．/; /
【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了过绿色生活我应该做什么？——我认为你应该骑自行车而不是开车。live a green life，过一种绿色生活，life可数名词，表示泛指，且green以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；by bike乘自行车，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意固定搭配by+交通工具。
15．（2018·重庆）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举办。我肯定它一定成功。根据时间2022知道时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以排除A和C。根据句意知道，此处Winter Olympic Games 与动词hold 为被动关系，用被动语态will be+过去分词。故答案为 D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动语态。
16．（2018·安徽）—It's said that shopping online is safe.
—______. You'd better be careful.
A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—据说网上购物是安全的。—看情况。你最好小心一些。本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答。通过下文"You'd better becareful"可知并不是完全肯定对方的观点, 故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。平时要注意积累。
17．The number of the elderly(老人)________increasing in China, and with the development of economy, they ________better care of in the future.
A．is; will take B．are; are taken
C．is; will be taken D．are; will take
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：中国老人的数量正在增加，随着经济的发展，他们在未来将会得到更好的照顾。根据语境和increasing，可知用一般现在进行时，主语the number of+名词复数，动词用单数，be动词用is；they 和take care of是动宾关系，用被动语态，时态用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will +be done，take的过去分词是taken，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意主谓一致。
18．（2017·青岛）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane．She always feels when getting on it．（　　）
A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词．句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张．"．A紧张的．B感兴趣的．C放松的．D开心的．结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到_______．"，可知，应该是紧张的，选A．
19．Attention! Please! Without permission, children are not allowed ________ along here.
A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！没经过允许，孩子不允许独自在这儿游泳。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，其被动语态的否定式是be not allowed to do sth，不被允许做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be not allowed to do sth。
20．—What should we start with, Water World or Space World
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们从什么开始，水里世界还是太空世界？——无论哪个都行。那对我没有影响。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference不同，make no difference to sb，对……没有影响，固定搭配；decision决定。根据 Either is OK. 可知无论是从水世界还是太空世界开始对作者没有影响，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配make no difference to sb。
21．I had much money before but now it has ________.
A．looked out B．come out C．run out D．stayed out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前有很多钱但是现在都已经用完了。looked out当心，向外看；come out出现，出版；run out用光，用尽；stayed out不在家中。根据 I had much money before和but，可知他现在应该是钱用完了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。注意选项的意思和句子的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
22．Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：悦达集团发现一种回收废弃物的方法，并且不再把废弃物扔到河里。produce生产；recycle回收；require要求；protect保护。根据 doesn't put it into the river any more.可知不再把垃圾扔进河里，因此应该是找到一种回收垃圾的方法，因此用recycle，回收，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的动词。
23．—We have won first prize in the match!
—________
A．Never mind. B．Nice work!
C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在此次比赛中获得一等奖。——干得漂亮！never mind不介意；nice work=good job干得不错；have a good trip(祝）旅游愉快；wait a moment等一下。根据 We have won first prize in the match! 可知获得一等奖应该是干得很不错，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
六、完形填空
24．完形填空
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and
more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or
voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by
shaking the （1） . Another funny function is that WeChat
can help to search for people （2） live nearby with the programme on. Many people
like this function, （3） it can help them to find more people who they
may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really （4） useful chatting tool. It can help people （5） with their friends more easily. （6） , it is also bad for people, especially for
students .As you see, some people use WeChat （7） too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have
some （8） on
how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are
studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful.
We should neither show too much personal information （9） trust
strangers so much.
We should learn how to use it properly.
Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. （10） depend too much on it.
（1）A．radio B．phone C．computer D．TV
（2）A．where B．what C．who D．how
（3）A．though B．but C．because D．so
（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5）A．argue B．sing C．dance D．communicate
（6）A．However B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever
（7）A．in B．on C．of D．for
（8）A．advice B．message C．news D．newspaper
（9）A．and B．or C．but D．nor
（10）A．Isn't B．Don't C．Doesn't D．Didn't
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。
（1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。
（2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。
（3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。
（4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。
（5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。
（7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。
（8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些……的建议，固定搭配，故选A.
(9)句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither...nor...，既不……也不……，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Don't+动词原形，故填B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
七、补全对话
25．补全对话(有两项多余)
A：Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks
tomorrow
B：Yes. I heard about it this morning. 　 　
A：No. What will we do
B：　 　Could you please ask your uncle to help us
A：My uncle Tom
B：Yes. 　 　
A：Right .He can make programmes to ask people to stop polluting the
parks.
B：That must work well .But I'm afraid I can't go with you tomorrow.
A：　 　
B: My sister is ill, and I have to look
after her. 　 　
A：Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister.
A. What's the matter B. Didn't you know C. We will go to the zoo to help them
do some cleaning. D. Could you tell me all about the
activities in the parks later E. We'll help to clean up the city
parks. F. He works in the television station,
right G. Could you please help me look
after my sister
【答案】B；E；F；A；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要谈论全班去公园当义工的事。
A. What's the matter 怎么了？
B. Didn't you know 你不知道吗？
C. We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning.我们将去动物园帮助他们打扫。
D. Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later 你能告诉我之后所有在公园的活活动吗？
E. We'll help to clean up the city parks.我们将帮助打扫城市公园。
F. He works in the television station, right 他在电视台工作，对不？
G. Could you please help me look after my sister 你能帮助照看我妹妹吗？
（1） 根据Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow 你知道我们班明天将帮助公园做一些事情？可知下句应该是：难道你不知道吗？故选B。
（2）根据 What will we do 可知我们将做什么？下句应该是：我们将帮助打扫城市公园。故选E。
（3）根据 Right .He can make programmes to ask people to stop polluting the parks.可知，对的。他能编辑一些节目叫人们停止对公园污染。上句应该是：他在电视台工作，对不？故选F。
（4）根据 My sister is ill.可知，我妹妹病了。上句应该是：怎么了？故选A。
（5）根据 Of course.可知，当然，上句应该是：以后你能告诉我所有关于公园活动的事情吗？故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，不全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
八、阅读理解
26．阅读理解
When I was four, one day I was playing
outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very
old. I thought, "Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I
can make it look better." I got some paint and a brush which were left in
the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over .I was
finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my
grandfather would be angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings
on the truck, he laughed loudly, "Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've
ever seen! I love it！"
Sometimes adults(成年人)don't stop to see
things through children's eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily,
my grandfather saw things in another way.
（1）At the age of________, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（2）Angela found some paint and a brush________.
A．in the truck B．outside the house
C．in the kitchen D．outside the park
（3）Angela's grandfather ________when he saw her paintings.
A．was worried B．shouted angrily
C．became sad D．laughed loudly
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。
（1）细节题，根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选C。
I(3)细节题，根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
27．阅读理解
If you are unhappy with China's high
Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On
April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet
and lower the fees.
"The first question people ask at
a new place is 'Is there Wi fi？' because Internet service fees are too high, "said Premier Li.
According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1 GB mobile Internet data
per month in China is 100 yuan, while
it is only 60 yuan in the US and 40 yuan in Japan. However, high prices
don't necessarily mean good service .The average Internet speed in China was
4.25 Mbps(兆比特每秒)in late 2014.North Korea had the
fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps .People can download a 1 GB movie
within 6 minutes in North Korea, but in China it would take half an hour.
To improve Internet services, the key
is to build more fiber(光纤)networks, which offer high speed Internet. Through them we can send
texts, pictures and videos globally in less than a second. Besides, the lack of
market competition is another problem. Having more operators(运营商)besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices.
（1）Why do people always ask for Wi fi at a new place in China
A．Because they can't use Internet without Wi fi.
B．Because they can communicate with their families.
C．Because they want to download movies.
D．Because Internet service fees are too high.
（2）In late 2014, ________had the fastest average Internet speed.
A．China B．the USA C．Japan D．North Korea
（3）What is the key to improve Internet services
A．To increase Internet service fees.
B．To build more fiber networks.
C．To learn from North Korea.
D．To make the government know the situation.
（4）What is the best title for the passage
A．China's Economy
B．Shopping Online
C．China Wants Cheaper, Quicker Internet
D．China Unicom and China Telecom
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】根据最近中央电视台调查互联网服务费太高了，而且网速却没有美国和日本快，李克强在4月14日会议上说政府将会提高网速降低收费。
（1）细节题，根据because Internet service fees are too high,可知互联网服务收费很高，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps .可知韩国有平均最快的网速，故选D。
（3）细节题，根据To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤)networks,可知提高互联网服务的关键是建造更多的光纤网络。
（4）主旨题，全文都是讲中国互联网网速慢收费高，四月14日李克强总理在会议上阐述中国将提高网速降低收费，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．阅读理解
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.
Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don't have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.
In general, reading for pleasure can help：
make students read faster in English；
find examples of good writing in English；
learn new words and grammar；
know about the English native speakers' reading habits.
（1）Why don't some students like reading for pleasure
A．Because they think it takes them a lot of time.
B．Because they don't know what to read.
C．Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.
D．Because they think it is difficult and boring.
（2）What does Dr Stephen Krashen do
A．A doctor. B．A language expert.
C．A teacher. D．A writer.
（3）Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure
A．It helps students in the same way.
B．Students can learn more grammar.
C．It is helpful for students' English writing.
D．It is important for English study.
（4）What does the underlined word "pressure" mean
A．精神 B．信仰 C．潜力 D．压力
（5）How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。
（1）细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位语言专家。故选B。
（3）细节题，根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。
（4）词句猜测题，根据 You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”，故选D。
（5）细节题，根据① make students read faster in English；②find examples of good writing in English；③learn new words and grammar；④know about the English native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四点优势，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。
29．任务型阅读
Some countries are better than others
at protecting the environment. In Europe, Germany and northern European
countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put
their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc.
The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. There are laws that
do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s, as people learned more
about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(运动)began and soon
spread all over Europe. The "Green" movement tries to get governments
to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is
damaging(毁坏)the environment and tells it to the
newspapers.
（1）Who
put rubbish into different bags？(不超过5个词)
（2）When
did the "Green" movement begin？(不超过5个词)
（3）What
does the "Green" movement try to get governments to do？(不超过5个词)
【答案】（1）The people in Germany.
（2）In the 1970s.
（3）To protect the environment.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲环境保护。
（1）根据The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags.可知德国人讲垃圾放进不同的呆在里，故填The peopel in Germany.
(2)根据In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Europe.可知“绿色”运动是19世纪八十年代，故填In the 1970s.
（3）根据 The "Green" movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.可知“绿色”运动的目的是使政府保护环境，故填To protect the environment.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
九、单词拼写
30．Drinking too much juice can be
　 　(有害的)
to people's teeth.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：饮太多的果汁可能对人的牙齿有害。be harmful to sth，对……有害，固定搭配，故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意涉及到固定搭配be harmful to sth/sb。
31．Here are some results of the s　 　(调查)about students'
activities.
【答案】surveys
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：下面是有关学生活动的调查。the后接名词，survey调查，可数名词，根据results，可知survey此处应用其复数surveys，故填surveys。
【点评】考查名词survey的拼写，注意名词的单复数形式。
32．He c　 　(导致)a lot of trouble
for his parents.
【答案】causes/ caused
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他给他的父母造成很多麻烦。cause a lot of troubles造成很多麻烦，因为没有时间标志，因此即可用一般现在时也可以用一般过去时，主语是he,在一般现在时中，cause用其单数causes，在一般过去时中，cause的过去式是caused，故填causes/caused。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意主谓一致。
33．My father was f　 　(罚款)for speeding
yesterday.
【答案】fined
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸昨天因为超速被罚款了。fine罚款，根据was，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，fine的过去分词是fined，故填fined。
【点评】考查被动语态及fined的拼写。
34．The buses are almost e　 　(空的).
【答案】empty
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：公交车几乎是空的。空的，用empty，形容词，作表语，故填empty。
【点评】考查形容词empty的拼写。
十、书面表达
35．"绿色城市，健康生活"是我们共同的生活目标。假如你校英语专刊最近就此话题进行征文，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于100词的英语短文来投稿。短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
提示内容：1）呼吁大家为"绿色城市，健康生活"的目标而努力；
2）写自己为实现这一目标打算如何做。
Hello, everyone. We share a common home…
【答案】 Hello, everyone. We share a common
home—Hefei. We should help build a green city so that we can live a healthy
life. Let's work hard for it together.
To have a good environment, I'm going
to ride a bicycle to school and ask people around me to drive their cars less
to reduce air pollution. Then I will plant more trees with friends and recycle
waste to help protect the natural environment. Moreover, I should use cloth
bags for shopping, not plastic bags. What's more, I can save water by taking
shorter showers and turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. Remember that
everyone can do something to make a difference!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章要求按照所给的内容以“绿色城市，健康生活”是我们共同的生活目标为题写一篇作文，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要用第一人称单数和复数。作者首先呼吁大家为“绿色城市，健康生活”的目标而努力。然后写自己为实现这一目标打算如何做。写作中应该使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文呼吁大家为“绿色城市，健康生活”的目标而努力，紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性；同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，使用了适当的连接词，文章使用了一些短语，如so that we can live a healthy life;let's work hard;I will plant more trees,recycle waste to help protect;moreover;what's more等等，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅。层次清楚。
1 / 1牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元过关卷（含听力音频）
一、选出听到的单词
1．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．dig B．duck C．big
2．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．erasers B．series C．serious
3．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．sauces B．causes C．horses
4．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．punished B．finished C．published
5．选出听到的单词（　　）
A．rang loud B．ran out C．ran up
二、短对话理解
6．What did Jack lose
A． B． C．
7．What sets the two speakers free from hard work
A．
B．
C．
8．What was David doing when his parents got home yesterday
A． B． C．
9．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A． B． C．
10．Where hasn't the man been to
A．
B．
C．
三、长对话理解
11．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Which of the following about the Yellow River is not right
A．It's the second longest river in China.
B．It's the second longest river in Asia.
C．It's the second longest river in the world.
（2）What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman knows the Yellow River a lot.
B．The man protected the Yellow River.
C．Both the man and the woman join the program of protecting Mother River.
12．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Why is Lucy afraid of elephants
A．Because they are dangerous.
B．Because they are so big.
C．Because they are so noisy.
（2）How tall is Shy
A．About 5.3 meters tall.
B．About 3.4 meters tall.
C．About 4.3 meters tall.
（3）How heavy is Shy
A．About 4, 600 kilos. B．About 4, 700 kilos. C．About 4, 800 kilos.
四、信息转换
13．听录音，完成信息转换
Information card
The students will help to work in the
park this 　 　.
The students are making a(n) 　 　
for their voluntary work.
At first, the students will 　 　
the roads in the park.
After lunch, the students will help
to 　 　 flowers in the small garden.
The students are very 　 　 and
they want to do everything well.
五、单项填空
14．—What should I do to live________ green life
—I think you should go by ________ bike instead of driving.
A．a; a B．an; / C．a; / D．/; /
15．（2018·重庆）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held
16．（2018·安徽）—It's said that shopping online is safe.
—______. You'd better be careful.
A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem
17．The number of the elderly(老人)________increasing in China, and with the development of economy, they ________better care of in the future.
A．is; will take B．are; are taken
C．is; will be taken D．are; will take
18．（2017·青岛）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane．She always feels when getting on it．（　　）
A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy
19．Attention! Please! Without permission, children are not allowed ________ along here.
A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam
20．—What should we start with, Water World or Space World
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision
21．I had much money before but now it has ________.
A．looked out B．come out C．run out D．stayed out
22．Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect
23．—We have won first prize in the match!
—________
A．Never mind. B．Nice work!
C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!
六、完形填空
24．完形填空
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and
more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or
voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by
shaking the （1） . Another funny function is that WeChat
can help to search for people （2） live nearby with the programme on. Many people
like this function, （3） it can help them to find more people who they
may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really （4） useful chatting tool. It can help people （5） with their friends more easily. （6） , it is also bad for people, especially for
students .As you see, some people use WeChat （7） too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have
some （8） on
how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are
studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful.
We should neither show too much personal information （9） trust
strangers so much.
We should learn how to use it properly.
Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. （10） depend too much on it.
（1）A．radio B．phone C．computer D．TV
（2）A．where B．what C．who D．how
（3）A．though B．but C．because D．so
（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5）A．argue B．sing C．dance D．communicate
（6）A．However B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever
（7）A．in B．on C．of D．for
（8）A．advice B．message C．news D．newspaper
（9）A．and B．or C．but D．nor
（10）A．Isn't B．Don't C．Doesn't D．Didn't
七、补全对话
25．补全对话(有两项多余)
A：Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks
tomorrow
B：Yes. I heard about it this morning. 　 　
A：No. What will we do
B：　 　Could you please ask your uncle to help us
A：My uncle Tom
B：Yes. 　 　
A：Right .He can make programmes to ask people to stop polluting the
parks.
B：That must work well .But I'm afraid I can't go with you tomorrow.
A：　 　
B: My sister is ill, and I have to look
after her. 　 　
A：Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister.
A. What's the matter B. Didn't you know C. We will go to the zoo to help them
do some cleaning. D. Could you tell me all about the
activities in the parks later E. We'll help to clean up the city
parks. F. He works in the television station,
right G. Could you please help me look
after my sister
八、阅读理解
26．阅读理解
When I was four, one day I was playing
outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very
old. I thought, "Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I
can make it look better." I got some paint and a brush which were left in
the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over .I was
finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my
grandfather would be angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings
on the truck, he laughed loudly, "Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've
ever seen! I love it！"
Sometimes adults(成年人)don't stop to see
things through children's eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily,
my grandfather saw things in another way.
（1）At the age of________, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（2）Angela found some paint and a brush________.
A．in the truck B．outside the house
C．in the kitchen D．outside the park
（3）Angela's grandfather ________when he saw her paintings.
A．was worried B．shouted angrily
C．became sad D．laughed loudly
27．阅读理解
If you are unhappy with China's high
Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On
April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet
and lower the fees.
"The first question people ask at
a new place is 'Is there Wi fi？' because Internet service fees are too high, "said Premier Li.
According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1 GB mobile Internet data
per month in China is 100 yuan, while
it is only 60 yuan in the US and 40 yuan in Japan. However, high prices
don't necessarily mean good service .The average Internet speed in China was
4.25 Mbps(兆比特每秒)in late 2014.North Korea had the
fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps .People can download a 1 GB movie
within 6 minutes in North Korea, but in China it would take half an hour.
To improve Internet services, the key
is to build more fiber(光纤)networks, which offer high speed Internet. Through them we can send
texts, pictures and videos globally in less than a second. Besides, the lack of
market competition is another problem. Having more operators(运营商)besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices.
（1）Why do people always ask for Wi fi at a new place in China
A．Because they can't use Internet without Wi fi.
B．Because they can communicate with their families.
C．Because they want to download movies.
D．Because Internet service fees are too high.
（2）In late 2014, ________had the fastest average Internet speed.
A．China B．the USA C．Japan D．North Korea
（3）What is the key to improve Internet services
A．To increase Internet service fees.
B．To build more fiber networks.
C．To learn from North Korea.
D．To make the government know the situation.
（4）What is the best title for the passage
A．China's Economy
B．Shopping Online
C．China Wants Cheaper, Quicker Internet
D．China Unicom and China Telecom
28．阅读理解
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.
Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don't have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.
In general, reading for pleasure can help：
make students read faster in English；
find examples of good writing in English；
learn new words and grammar；
know about the English native speakers' reading habits.
（1）Why don't some students like reading for pleasure
A．Because they think it takes them a lot of time.
B．Because they don't know what to read.
C．Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.
D．Because they think it is difficult and boring.
（2）What does Dr Stephen Krashen do
A．A doctor. B．A language expert.
C．A teacher. D．A writer.
（3）Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure
A．It helps students in the same way.
B．Students can learn more grammar.
C．It is helpful for students' English writing.
D．It is important for English study.
（4）What does the underlined word "pressure" mean
A．精神 B．信仰 C．潜力 D．压力
（5）How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
29．任务型阅读
Some countries are better than others
at protecting the environment. In Europe, Germany and northern European
countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put
their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc.
The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. There are laws that
do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s, as people learned more
about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(运动)began and soon
spread all over Europe. The "Green" movement tries to get governments
to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is
damaging(毁坏)the environment and tells it to the
newspapers.
（1）Who
put rubbish into different bags？(不超过5个词)
（2）When
did the "Green" movement begin？(不超过5个词)
（3）What
does the "Green" movement try to get governments to do？(不超过5个词)
九、单词拼写
30．Drinking too much juice can be
　 　(有害的)
to people's teeth.
31．Here are some results of the s　 　(调查)about students'
activities.
32．He c　 　(导致)a lot of trouble
for his parents.
33．My father was f　 　(罚款)for speeding
yesterday.
34．The buses are almost e　 　(空的).
十、书面表达
35．"绿色城市，健康生活"是我们共同的生活目标。假如你校英语专刊最近就此话题进行征文，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于100词的英语短文来投稿。短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
提示内容：1）呼吁大家为"绿色城市，健康生活"的目标而努力；
2）写自己为实现这一目标打算如何做。
Hello, everyone. We share a common home…
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The dog put the bone down and began to dig.
【分析】根据The dog put the bone down and began to dig.可知狗放下骨头开始挖，结合选项，故填A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看选项，有目的的去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】I want to have a serious talk with you.
【分析】根据I want to have a serious talk with you.可知进行一次认真交谈，故选C。
【点评】考查听力选词，首先看选项，然后在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The foggy day causes the accident.
【分析】根据causes the accident.可知导致事故，关键词causes，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选词，先看选项，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词causes。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Dangerous driving should be punished.
【分析】根据Dangerous driving should be punished.可知危险驾驶应该受罚，关键词punished，故选A。
【点评】考查听力选词，首先看选项，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词punished，选出正确的答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The bus stopped because the oil ran out.
【分析】根据The bus stopped because the oil ran out.可知公交车因为用完了油停下，关键词ran out，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选词，注意理解选项意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词ran out，用完，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hello, Jack .I heard you lost your key yesterday. Have you found it yet
M：No, not yet.
【分析】句意：杰克丢失了什么？根据I heard you lost your key yesterday.和 No, not yet.可知他丢失了钥匙，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：I think the washing machine's inventor is really great.
M：Well, in my opinion, he may be lazy. But to be honest, the machine sets us free from hard work.
【分析】句意：什么使两位说话的人免受艰辛的工作？根据I think the washing machine's inventor is really great.和to be honest, the machine sets us free from hard work.可知洗衣机让他们工作不辛苦。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先听第一遍了解听力大意，听第二遍时根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：David, were you playing computer games when your parents got home yesterday
M：No, I was reading a storybook .Reading books really helps me a lot.
【分析】句意：昨天大卫的父母到家的时候他在干什么？根据I was reading a storybook.可知大卫在读故事书，故选C。
【点评】考查听力选图，首先弄懂问句和图片选项的意思，然后有目的的去听，在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案.
9．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：I'm going hiking today.
M：You'd better not. The weather report says that it will be rainy this afternoon.
【分析】句意：今天下午的天气怎样？根据The weather report says that it will be rainy this afternoon.可知下午将会下雨，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图，首先弄懂问句和选项的意思，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词rainy，选出正确的答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Tony, where have you been
M：I have been to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
【分析】句意：男人没有去哪？根据I have been to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.可知他去了长城，故宫和颐和园，图B是故宫，图C是长城，因此没有去的是A，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，理解选项的图片的内容，然后在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Do you know the Yellow River
M：Of course, it's our Mother River.
W：Is it the longest river in China
M：No, it's the second longest river in China, and also the second longest river in Asia. It's the fifth longest river in the world.
W：Wow, you know it a lot.
M：I've joined a program of protecting Mother River.
【分析】本文围绕为话题进行展开对话，黄河是中国第二大河，也是亚洲第二大河。
（1）根据It's the fifth longest river in the world.可知黄河是世界上第五大河，C选项描述错误，故选C。
（2）根据I've joined a program of protecting Mother River.可知他参加保护黄河“母亲河”的项目，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Do you like elephants, Lucy
W：No, I don't.
M：Why
W：They're so big that I'm afraid of them.
M：There is an elephant in our zoo. Its name is Shy. It is about 3.4 meters tall and weighs about 4, 800 kilos.
【分析】本文围绕在动物园进了一只名叫“害羞”的大象进行对话。
（1）根据They're so big that I'm afraid of them.可知大象很大是导致她害怕的原因，故选B。
（2）根据It is about 3.4 meters tall.可知大象身高大约3.4米，故选B。
（3）根据and weighs about 4, 800 kilos.可知大象重大约4800公斤，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先弄懂问句和选项的意思，然后有目的的去听，选出正确的答案。
13．【答案】Saturday；plan；clean；plant；excited
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The students of Miss Lin's class will help to work in the park this Saturday. Now they are making a plan. They will meet at the school gate at seven o'clock. Then they'll walk to the park, for it is not too far from school. At first, they will clean the roads in the park. After that they will water the trees and flowers. After lunch, they'll help to plant flowers in the small garden. This is the first time for the students to work in the park. They are very excited and they want to do everything well.
【分析】主要讲李老师的班的同学们本周六将去公园做义工。
（1）根据The students of Miss Lin's class will help to work in the park this Saturday.可知本周六去公园做义工。故填Saturday。
（2）根据 Now they are making a plan.可知他们正在为义工的事做计划。故填plan。
（3）根据At first, they will clean the roads in the park.首先，他们会打算马路，故填clean。
（4）根据After lunch, they'll help to plant flowers in the small garden.可知午饭后，他们将会给小花园的花浇水。故填water。
（5）根据They are very excited and they want to do everything well.可知他们非常兴奋，他们想做好所有的事情。故填excited。
【点评】考查听力能力，首先看表格的信息，有目的的去听，听第一遍，掌握文章的大致意思，听第二遍，在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了过绿色生活我应该做什么？——我认为你应该骑自行车而不是开车。live a green life，过一种绿色生活，life可数名词，表示泛指，且green以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；by bike乘自行车，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意固定搭配by+交通工具。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举办。我肯定它一定成功。根据时间2022知道时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以排除A和C。根据句意知道，此处Winter Olympic Games 与动词hold 为被动关系，用被动语态will be+过去分词。故答案为 D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动语态。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—据说网上购物是安全的。—看情况。你最好小心一些。本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答。通过下文"You'd better becareful"可知并不是完全肯定对方的观点, 故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。平时要注意积累。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：中国老人的数量正在增加，随着经济的发展，他们在未来将会得到更好的照顾。根据语境和increasing，可知用一般现在进行时，主语the number of+名词复数，动词用单数，be动词用is；they 和take care of是动宾关系，用被动语态，时态用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will +be done，take的过去分词是taken，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意主谓一致。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词．句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张．"．A紧张的．B感兴趣的．C放松的．D开心的．结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到_______．"，可知，应该是紧张的，选A．
19．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！没经过允许，孩子不允许独自在这儿游泳。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，其被动语态的否定式是be not allowed to do sth，不被允许做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be not allowed to do sth。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们从什么开始，水里世界还是太空世界？——无论哪个都行。那对我没有影响。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference不同，make no difference to sb，对……没有影响，固定搭配；decision决定。根据 Either is OK. 可知无论是从水世界还是太空世界开始对作者没有影响，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配make no difference to sb。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前有很多钱但是现在都已经用完了。looked out当心，向外看；come out出现，出版；run out用光，用尽；stayed out不在家中。根据 I had much money before和but，可知他现在应该是钱用完了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。注意选项的意思和句子的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：悦达集团发现一种回收废弃物的方法，并且不再把废弃物扔到河里。produce生产；recycle回收；require要求；protect保护。根据 doesn't put it into the river any more.可知不再把垃圾扔进河里，因此应该是找到一种回收垃圾的方法，因此用recycle，回收，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的动词。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在此次比赛中获得一等奖。——干得漂亮！never mind不介意；nice work=good job干得不错；have a good trip(祝）旅游愉快；wait a moment等一下。根据 We have won first prize in the match! 可知获得一等奖应该是干得很不错，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
24．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。
（1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。
（2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。
（3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。
（4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。
（5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。
（7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。
（8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些……的建议，固定搭配，故选A.
(9)句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither...nor...，既不……也不……，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Don't+动词原形，故填B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
25．【答案】B；E；F；A；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要谈论全班去公园当义工的事。
A. What's the matter 怎么了？
B. Didn't you know 你不知道吗？
C. We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning.我们将去动物园帮助他们打扫。
D. Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later 你能告诉我之后所有在公园的活活动吗？
E. We'll help to clean up the city parks.我们将帮助打扫城市公园。
F. He works in the television station, right 他在电视台工作，对不？
G. Could you please help me look after my sister 你能帮助照看我妹妹吗？
（1） 根据Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow 你知道我们班明天将帮助公园做一些事情？可知下句应该是：难道你不知道吗？故选B。
（2）根据 What will we do 可知我们将做什么？下句应该是：我们将帮助打扫城市公园。故选E。
（3）根据 Right .He can make programmes to ask people to stop polluting the parks.可知，对的。他能编辑一些节目叫人们停止对公园污染。上句应该是：他在电视台工作，对不？故选F。
（4）根据 My sister is ill.可知，我妹妹病了。上句应该是：怎么了？故选A。
（5）根据 Of course.可知，当然，上句应该是：以后你能告诉我所有关于公园活动的事情吗？故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，不全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。
（1）细节题，根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选C。
I(3)细节题，根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
27．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】根据最近中央电视台调查互联网服务费太高了，而且网速却没有美国和日本快，李克强在4月14日会议上说政府将会提高网速降低收费。
（1）细节题，根据because Internet service fees are too high,可知互联网服务收费很高，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps .可知韩国有平均最快的网速，故选D。
（3）细节题，根据To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤)networks,可知提高互联网服务的关键是建造更多的光纤网络。
（4）主旨题，全文都是讲中国互联网网速慢收费高，四月14日李克强总理在会议上阐述中国将提高网速降低收费，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。
（1）细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位语言专家。故选B。
（3）细节题，根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。
（4）词句猜测题，根据 You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”，故选D。
（5）细节题，根据① make students read faster in English；②find examples of good writing in English；③learn new words and grammar；④know about the English native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四点优势，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。
29．【答案】（1）The people in Germany.
（2）In the 1970s.
（3）To protect the environment.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲环境保护。
（1）根据The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags.可知德国人讲垃圾放进不同的呆在里，故填The peopel in Germany.
(2)根据In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Europe.可知“绿色”运动是19世纪八十年代，故填In the 1970s.
（3）根据 The "Green" movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.可知“绿色”运动的目的是使政府保护环境，故填To protect the environment.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
30．【答案】harmful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：饮太多的果汁可能对人的牙齿有害。be harmful to sth，对……有害，固定搭配，故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意涉及到固定搭配be harmful to sth/sb。
31．【答案】surveys
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：下面是有关学生活动的调查。the后接名词，survey调查，可数名词，根据results，可知survey此处应用其复数surveys，故填surveys。
【点评】考查名词survey的拼写，注意名词的单复数形式。
32．【答案】causes/ caused
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他给他的父母造成很多麻烦。cause a lot of troubles造成很多麻烦，因为没有时间标志，因此即可用一般现在时也可以用一般过去时，主语是he,在一般现在时中，cause用其单数causes，在一般过去时中，cause的过去式是caused，故填causes/caused。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意主谓一致。
33．【答案】fined
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸昨天因为超速被罚款了。fine罚款，根据was，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，fine的过去分词是fined，故填fined。
【点评】考查被动语态及fined的拼写。
34．【答案】empty
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：公交车几乎是空的。空的，用empty，形容词，作表语，故填empty。
【点评】考查形容词empty的拼写。
35．【答案】 Hello, everyone. We share a common
home—Hefei. We should help build a green city so that we can live a healthy
life. Let's work hard for it together.
To have a good environment, I'm going
to ride a bicycle to school and ask people around me to drive their cars less
to reduce air pollution. Then I will plant more trees with friends and recycle
waste to help protect the natural environment. Moreover, I should use cloth
bags for shopping, not plastic bags. What's more, I can save water by taking
shorter showers and turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. Remember that
everyone can do something to make a difference!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章要求按照所给的内容以“绿色城市，健康生活”是我们共同的生活目标为题写一篇作文，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要用第一人称单数和复数。作者首先呼吁大家为“绿色城市，健康生活”的目标而努力。然后写自己为实现这一目标打算如何做。写作中应该使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文呼吁大家为“绿色城市，健康生活”的目标而努力，紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性；同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，使用了适当的连接词，文章使用了一些短语，如so that we can live a healthy life;let's work hard;I will plant more trees,recycle waste to help protect;moreover;what's more等等，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅。层次清楚。
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