外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Life in the future单元检测卷（含听力音频）
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
1．What sport does Lucy like？
A．Basketball and swimming.
B．Basketball and volleyball.
C．Swimming and volleyball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like basketball, Lucy
W: No, I like swimming and volleyball.
【分析】句意：Lucy喜欢什么运动？根据W: No, I like swimming and volleyball.可知Lucy喜欢游泳和排球，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．How far is the nearest supermarket？
A．About 20 minutes by taxi.
B．About 5 minutes by bus.
C．About 5 minutes on foot.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby
W: Yes. The nearest supermarket is about 20 minutes' walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, it will take about 5 minutes.
【分析】句意：最近的超市多远？根据the nearest supermarket is about 20 minutes' walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, it will take about 5 minutes.可知最近的超市步行大约20分钟，坐公交车大约5分钟，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．What will Frank do next Sunday？
A．Go fishing. B．Fly kites. C．Sweep the floor.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do next Sunday, Frank
M: I'm going fishing. That's my favourite.
【分析】句意：Frank下周日将做什么？根据M: I'm going fishing.可知将去钓鱼，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．How soon will Sally come back home？
A．In 4 days. B．In 2 days. C．In 6 days.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you leaving on business today, Sally
W: Yes. I will stay in Hangzhou for 4 days and in Xiamen for 2 days.
【分析】句意：Sally将多久回家？根据W: Yes. I will stay in Hangzhou for 4 days and in Xiamen for 2 days.可知在杭州待4天，厦门2天，一共6天，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．When will Lily go to bed at last
A．At 8: 00 pm. B．At 8: 30 pm. C．At 9: 00 pm.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time will you go to bed tomorrow evening, Lily
W: I want to go to bed at 9: 00 pm, but my mum tells me to sleep half an hour early.
【分析】句意：Lily最后什么时候去睡觉？根据W: I want to go to bed at 9: 00 pm, but my mum tells me to sleep half an hour early.可知Lily想9点睡觉，妈妈想让Lily早半小时睡觉，即八点半睡觉，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项
6．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What's the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
（2）What will Henry do tomorrow？
A．Go camping. B．Go travelling. C．Go sightseeing.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What bad weather! The wind is so strong and there's no sunshine.
W: Yes, and it's a little cold. Henry, let's stay at home today.
M: No, but we plan to go sightseeing this afternoon.
W: I don't think we can go today. Why not tomorrow
M: OK.
【分析】主要讲了Henry和女孩谈论天气并且决定今天待在家里，明天去游览。
（1）根据The wind is so strong可知风是强烈的，所以天气是有风的，故选C。
（2）根据M: No, but we plan to go sightseeing this afternoon.W: I don't think we can go today. Why not tomorrow M: OK.可知今天不去游览，明天去游览，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A．Housework in the future.
B．Life in the future.
C．Schools in the future.
（2）Where will the students study in the future？
A．At school. B．At home. C．In space.
（3）Can people go travelling by spaceship in 100 years？
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C．We don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think life will be like in 100 years
M: Well, I think people will have robots in their homes.
W: Great! Then we won't have to do any housework. The robots will help us.
M: Yes, they will clean the house, cook food, and care for children. People will have more free time.
W: And we won't need to go to school any more. We will study at home on computers.
M: Of course, and people can travel by spaceship.
W: Fantastic! I can't wait to see it.
【分析】主要讲了两人谈论了100年后人们的生活是怎样的。
（1）根据W: What do you think life will be like in 100 years 可知两人谈论了100年后人们的生活是怎样的，故选B。
（2）根据W: And we won't need to go to school any more. We will study at home on computers.可知学生待在家里学习，故选B。
（3）根据M: Of course, and people can travel by spaceship.可知人们可以通过太空飞船旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
8．听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Time Things to do
This afternoon Have a walking tour of the （1） .
Monday afternoon Go to the sports center to play （2） , tennis or go swimming.
（3） afternoon Go to the （4） club.
Saturday Go to Mount Tai at （5） in the morning.
（1）A．city B．town C．village
（2）A．football B．volleyball C．basketball
（3）A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Wednesday
（4）A．art B．film C．music
（5）A．6: 30 B．7: 30 C．8: 30
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I am Mary. Now, let me tell you something about our plan. I think you can have a good time here. This afternoon, we will go together on the walking tour of the city. And then on Monday afternoon, we are going to the sports center where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming to keep yourselves fit. And on Tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club. This week's film is Happy Weekends. On Wednesday, we are going on a day trip to Qingdao, and we are leaving here at 7:30 in the morning. Please don't be late, or we will go without you. And finally on Saturday, we will be off to Mount Tai, leaving at the same time. If there are any other things you would like to do while you are here, just ask me. And I will help you.
【分析】主要讲了Mary告诉人们他们的计划。
（1）根据This afternoon, we will go together on the walking tour of the city.可知下午去城市步行，故选A。
（2）根据And then on Monday afternoon, we are going to the sports center where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming to keep yourselves fit.可知周一下午去打篮球、打网球、游泳，故选C。
（3）根据And on Tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club.可知周二下午去电影俱乐部，故选A，B。
（4）根据and we are leaving here at 7:30 in the morning. Please don't be late, or we will go without you. And finally on Saturday, we will be off to Mount Tai, leaving at the same time.可知早上7:30两块青岛，同样的时间去泰山，故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
四、完形填空
9．完形填空
I think that everyone in the
world will live an easy life. We （1） have
machines and robots and they will （2） us do all the （3） work,
and we won't have to do things （4） washing the dishes or （5） the
bed. I （6） that doctors will be able to （7） us
alive （8） a long time. I hope that when I am 70
years old there （9） something that can keep me （10） for
another 70 years, so I will live to be 140 years old.
（1）A．will B．does C．did D．won't
（2）A．teach B．help C．tell D．ask
（3）A．good B．easy C．nice D．heavy
（4）A．like B．in C．for D．to
（5）A．make B．do C．does D．making
（6）A．smell B．hope C．see D．listen
（7）A．let B．keep C．learn D．ask
（8）A．of B．on C．for D．at
（9）A．will B．will be C．are D．are going
（10）A．angry B．busy C．tired D．alive
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人类未来的生活。
（1）句意：我们将有机器和机器人。根据全文可知主要讲了将来的生活，所以是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选A。
（2）句意：它们将帮助我们做所有的重活。A.教；B.帮助；C.告诉；D.问。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。
（3）句意：它们将帮助我们做所有的重活。A.好的；B.简单的；C.漂亮的；D.重的。根据句意可知是机器人帮助我们做重活，故选D。
（4）句意：我们将没必要做像洗碗或者铺床这样的事情。A.像；B.在......里面；C.为了；D.到。根据句意可知是没必要做像洗碗这样的事情，所以用like，故选A。
（5）句意：我们将没必要做像洗碗或者铺床这样的事情。make the bed铺床，or是连词，washing是ing形式，所以make也用ing，即making，故选D。
（6）句意：我希望医生将能够保持我们或很久。A.闻；B.希望；C.看见；D.听。hope that+句子，希望......，故选B。
（7）句意：我希望医生将能够保持我们活很久。A.让；B.保持；C.学习；D.让。keep...+形容词，保持......怎么样，alive是形容词，所以用keep，故选B。
（8）句意：我希望医生将能够保持我们活很久。A.......的......；B.在......上面；C.for+时间段；D.在。for+时间段，for a long time很久，故选C。
（9）句意：我希望当我70岁时将有可以保持我活另外70年的东西。there be的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be，故选B。
（10）句意：我希望当我70岁时将有可以保持我活另外70年的东西。A.生气的；B.忙碌的；C.疲劳的；D.活的。根据前文可知作者希望医生将能够保持我们活很久，keep...alive保持......活，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
Life in the future
Danny Children will not use pencils or
books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school.
Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter Too many traffic jams make people
angry and tired. More and more people will ride a bike to work. It is also
good for the environment (环境).
Jenny People will work only four hours a
day in the future. Robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a
lot of time to relax (放松). I will enjoy that.
Lisa People will wear thin clothes in the
future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioners
(空调) is bad for the
environment. I am worried about it.
（1）________thinks that children won't use pencils.
A．Danny B．Peter C．Jenny D．Lisa
（2）Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by ________.
A．bus B．car C．bike D．plane
（3）People will work ________ hours a day in the future.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Danny、Peter、Jenny和Lisa对未来生活的看法。
（1）细节题。根据Danny中Children will not use pencils or books in the future可知Danny认为未来孩子们将不使用铅笔，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Peter中More and more people will ride a bike to work.可知Peter认为越来越多的人将骑自行车去上学，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Jenny中People will work only four hours a day in the future.可知未来人们将一天工作四小时，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．阅读理解
In
the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials (材料) for clothes.
Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever. They will never get
dirty. We will have less housework because we won't have to wash them. So we
can save water and money. And children won't worry about what to wear to school
every day. They won't go to school. They'll stay at home in front of their
computers to study. They can wear their favorite "Saturday clothes"
every day. It will be fun. Do you think so What do you think school clothes
and school life will be like in 2050？
（1）In the year 2050, the clothes will not ________ forever.
A．get dirty B．wear well C．be clean D．be fantastic
（2）Which of the following will happen in the year 2050？
A．We will have less housework.
B．We will spend more water in washing clothes.
C．There will be only one kind of materials for clothes.
D．We will need to wash clothes.
（3）Why won't the children go to school？
A．Because they'll play at home.
B．Because they hate to go to school.
C．Because they'll study on the Internet.
D．Because they'll wash clothes to make money.
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？
A．There will be different kinds of materials for clothes.
B．The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C．The children will always worry about what to wear.
D．The children can study at home in front of their computers.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2050年后校服和学校生活是怎样的。
（1）细节题。根据Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever.They will never get dirty. 可知衣服永远不会变脏，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据We will have less housework because we won't have to wash them.可知我们将有更少的家务，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据They'll stay at home in front of their computers to study.可知孩子们在家里电脑上学习，所以不将去上学，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据And children won't worry about what to wear to school every day.可知孩子们将不用担心每天上学穿什么，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Life in the future will be very
different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but
what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be a large number of people
in the world and most of them will live longer than people now.
Computers will be much smaller
and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer
studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours and
they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling
will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for
holidays.
There will be changes in our food,
too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they will eat more fruits
and vegetables. People will be much healthier.
Work in the future will be
different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this,
many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
（1）There will be ________in the future.
A．small population B．few changes
C．more people D．few people
（2）People will prefer(更喜欢)________to ________in the future.
A．fruits and vegetables；meat B．meat；fruits and vegetables
C．fruits and meat；vegetables D．meat and vegetables；fruits
（3）The robots will do ________in the future.
A．all the work B．the dangerous work
C．only housework D．the easy work for people
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the computer？
A．It will be much bigger, so few people will use it.
B．It will be much smaller and more useful to people
C．It will be smaller and not many people will use it.
D．It will be bigger and a lot of people will use it
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来生活的变化。
（1）细节题。根据The population is growing fast.可知人口迅速增长，即有更多人口，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables.可知没人每天喜欢吃肉，而是吃更多水果和蔬菜，即更喜欢果蔬而不是肉，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.可知机器人做危险的和困难的工作，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Computers will be much smaller and more useful可知电脑是越来越小，并且更有用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
My
friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He
gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价钱为) 20, 000 yuan. The
restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for
dinner.
The
robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds
of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food
to the guests (客人).
Although
robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must
do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at
studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there
will be a lot of robot themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the
world.
（1）Where is John's restaurant？
A．It is behind a park. B．It is next to a cinema.
C．It is near a supermarket. D．It is near a big bank.
（2）How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant？
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（3）What is John good at？
A．Playing games. B．Studying robots.
C．Cooking food. D．Making robots.
（4）From the passage we can learn ______________.
A．John's restaurant is in a small city
B．John is always free because of the robots
C．the robots cost John 200, 000 yuan
D．there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友John开了一家有10个机器人的餐馆及机器人的工作。
（1）细节题。根据It is near a supermarket.可知餐馆在超市附近，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人).可知10个机器人中2个做饭，一个洗碗，一个扫地，其他的给顾客食物，即6个机器人给顾客食物，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据John is good at studying robots可知John擅长研究机器人，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Each robot costs (价钱为) 20, 000 yuan.可知每个机器人花费2万元，所以10个是20万元，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
六、选词填空
14．用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
rise be hour
rain fly
（1）As we know, the sun in the east.
（2）Tony is able to kites now.
（3）It's heavily now. We'd better stay at home.
（4）It will take us three to finish all the heavy work.
（5）It cold in two days.
【答案】（1）rises
（2）fly
（3）raining
（4）hours
（5）will be
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】rise升起；be是；hour小时；rain下雨；fly飞。
（1）句意：众所周知，太阳从东边升起。根据句意可知是太阳升起，即rise，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数sun，所以rise用单三rises，故填rises。
（2）句意：Tony现在会放风筝。fly kites放风筝，be able to do sth.能够做某事，所以fly用原形，故填fly。
（3）句意：现在天正下大雨，我们最好待在家里。rain heavily下大雨，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，rain的ing形式是raining，故填raining。
（4）句意：完成所有的工作将花费我们3小时。It will take sb.+时间+to do sth.将花费某人多长时间做某事，three hours三小时，故填hours。
（5）句意：2天后天将是寒冷的。in+时间段时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，cold是形容词，所以前面用be，故填will be。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
七、单词拼写
15．阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Ten years later, I will be 23 years
old. By that time, our city will be a good living place. Almost every family
will have one or two (汽车). So the (交通) will be very
(沉重的). People will use (机器) to work every day. It will be (容易的) for people to work. The restaurants will have (机器人) waiters (服务员) to bring you food. And the
food will be very (便宜的). People will have long
holidays. So they will be (能够的) to fly
(到处). In a word, the way people live will
(改变)a lot in the future.
【答案】cars；traffic；heavy；machines；easy；robot；cheap；able；everywhere；change
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了10年后的生活是怎样的。
（1）句意：几乎每个家庭将有一两辆汽车。汽车用car，two后面用复数，所以用cars，故填cars。
（2）句意：所以交通将是非常沉重的。交通用traffic，不可数名词；沉重的用heavy，故填traffic，heavy。
（3）句意：人们将每天使用机器工作。机器用machine，可数名词，空格前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以machine用复数machines，故填machines。
（4）句意：对于人们来说工作是容易的。容易的用easy，故填easy。
（5）句意：餐馆将有给你带去食物的机器人。机器人用robot，可数名词，空格前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数robots，故填robots。
（6）句意：食物将是非常便宜的。便宜的用cheap，故填cheap。
（7）句意：所以他们将能够飞往各处。能够的用able，will be able to do sth.将能够做某事；到处用everywhere，故填able，everywhere。
（8）句意：人们生活方式将改变许多。改变用change，will后面用动词原形，故填change。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
八、语法填空
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Now computer games are popular
among middle school students. Half of the (boy) students in our
class like playing computer games very much. Our teachers and (they)
parents tell them not to play games any more again and again， they
still play computer games every day. They often spend a lot of time on computer
games. What's worse, they don't listen to the teachers carefully and don't
always remember (finish) their homework. It's (real)
bad for them.
(play) computer games
wastes (浪费) lots of
(money) and time, and is also bad for the students'
health and study. But in the future students can't play computer games
for long time because it won't be allowed(允许). So parents needn't worry about it any .
【答案】boy；their；but；to finish；really；Playing；money；It；a；more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很多中学生喜欢玩电脑游戏及玩电脑游戏的危害。
（1）句意：我们班上一半的男学生非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。用性别表示职业时性别用单数，所以boy用单数，故填boy。
（2）句意：我们的老师和他们的父母告诉他们不要再玩游戏。parents是名词，所以前面用they的形容词修物主代词their，故填their。
（3）句意：但是他们仍然每天玩游戏。根据前后句可知老师和父母不让玩游戏，但是学生还是玩游戏，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填but。
（4）句意：他们不认真听讲并且不总是记住完成作业。remember doing sth.记得做某事，事情做了；remember to do sth.记得做某事，事情没有做，根据句意可知做作业没有完成，所以用to finish，故填to finish。
（5）句意：对于他们来说真地是糟糕的。副词修饰形容词，bad是形容词，所以real用副词really，故填really。
（6）句意：玩电脑游戏浪费许多钱。句子缺少主语，play是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即playing；money是不可数名词，故填playing，money。
（7）句意：对于学生们的身体和学习也是坏的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填It。
（8）句意：但是将来学生不能长时间玩电脑游戏。for a long time，长时间，故填a。
（9）句意：所以父母没必要再担心它。not...any more，不再，故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
九、任务型阅读
17．今天是6月14日，星期日。安迪打算和家人去海南岛旅游，可是他父母只允许他在温度高于30℃的时候才能游泳。请根据下面的天气预报完成给他的建议。
6/15 6/16 6/17 6/18 6/19 6/20 6/21
Partly cloudy Rainy Cloudy Partly cloudy Sunny Sunny Rainy
16℃～20℃ 14℃～18℃ 15℃～19℃ 18℃～25℃ 23℃～32℃ 22℃～31℃ 20℃～29℃
Hainan Island is a good place for you to visit in this season. But it will be on June the 16th and June the 21st. It will be partly cloudy on June the 15th and June And it will be on the 17th of June. These days are not suitable for swimming, because the temperature will be below 30℃. You know your parents don't allow you to swim in such cool days. Luckily, it will be on June the 19th and the 20th, and the temperature will be above 30℃. So you can on the two days, but remember that safety is first. Wish you a happy holiday！
【答案】rainy；the 18th；cloudy；sunny；swim
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6月14日，星期日。安迪打算和家人去海南岛旅游，可是他父母只允许他在温度高于30℃的时候才能游泳。
（1）句意：但是在6月16日和6月21日天气是有雨的。根据表格可知6月16和6月21日是有雨的，故填rainy。
（2）句意：6月15日和6月18日天气是部分多云。根据表格6月15日和6月18日可知天气是部分多云，故填the 18th。
（3）句意：6月17日天气将是多云的。根据表格可知6月17天气多云，故填cloudy。
（4）句意：6月19日和20日天气将是晴朗的。根据表格可知6月19日和20日天气晴朗，故填sunny。
（5）句意：所以你可以在这两天游泳。根据前句可知气温在30度以上，所以这两天可以游泳，故填swim。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后结合表格仔细寻找答案。
十、书面表达
18．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学们，你们对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？请以“My life in the future”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，畅想自己未来的工作和生活。
提示: 1）你将成为一名老师；工作会很努力；将和学生们友好相处；不会给他们布置太多的作业。
2）旅游将会很便宜和容易。
3）希望梦想实现。
My life in the future
【答案】My life in the future
What will my life be like in the future
Here are my ideas.
I will be a teacher. I will work hard and get on well with the students.
I won't give them too much homework. Travelling will be much cheaper and
easier. I will play more sports and travel with my family as well.
I hope my dream will come true because I
will work hard from now on.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，时态是一般将来时。首先介绍自己未来的工作；然后介绍旅游怎么样，最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时恰当使用连词。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖提示信息。运用好词好句，如：here are；get on well with；give sb. sth.；too much；come true等。动名词做主语和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.I hope my dream will come true 等。连词and、 because等运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Life in the future单元检测卷（含听力音频）
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
1．What sport does Lucy like？
A．Basketball and swimming.
B．Basketball and volleyball.
C．Swimming and volleyball.
2．How far is the nearest supermarket？
A．About 20 minutes by taxi.
B．About 5 minutes by bus.
C．About 5 minutes on foot.
3．What will Frank do next Sunday？
A．Go fishing. B．Fly kites. C．Sweep the floor.
4．How soon will Sally come back home？
A．In 4 days. B．In 2 days. C．In 6 days.
5．When will Lily go to bed at last
A．At 8: 00 pm. B．At 8: 30 pm. C．At 9: 00 pm.
二、听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项
6．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What's the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
（2）What will Henry do tomorrow？
A．Go camping. B．Go travelling. C．Go sightseeing.
7．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A．Housework in the future.
B．Life in the future.
C．Schools in the future.
（2）Where will the students study in the future？
A．At school. B．At home. C．In space.
（3）Can people go travelling by spaceship in 100 years？
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C．We don't know.
三、听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
8．听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Time Things to do
This afternoon Have a walking tour of the （1） .
Monday afternoon Go to the sports center to play （2） , tennis or go swimming.
（3） afternoon Go to the （4） club.
Saturday Go to Mount Tai at （5） in the morning.
（1）A．city B．town C．village
（2）A．football B．volleyball C．basketball
（3）A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Wednesday
（4）A．art B．film C．music
（5）A．6: 30 B．7: 30 C．8: 30
四、完形填空
9．完形填空
I think that everyone in the
world will live an easy life. We （1） have
machines and robots and they will （2） us do all the （3） work,
and we won't have to do things （4） washing the dishes or （5） the
bed. I （6） that doctors will be able to （7） us
alive （8） a long time. I hope that when I am 70
years old there （9） something that can keep me （10） for
another 70 years, so I will live to be 140 years old.
（1）A．will B．does C．did D．won't
（2）A．teach B．help C．tell D．ask
（3）A．good B．easy C．nice D．heavy
（4）A．like B．in C．for D．to
（5）A．make B．do C．does D．making
（6）A．smell B．hope C．see D．listen
（7）A．let B．keep C．learn D．ask
（8）A．of B．on C．for D．at
（9）A．will B．will be C．are D．are going
（10）A．angry B．busy C．tired D．alive
五、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
Life in the future
Danny Children will not use pencils or
books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school.
Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter Too many traffic jams make people
angry and tired. More and more people will ride a bike to work. It is also
good for the environment (环境).
Jenny People will work only four hours a
day in the future. Robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a
lot of time to relax (放松). I will enjoy that.
Lisa People will wear thin clothes in the
future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioners
(空调) is bad for the
environment. I am worried about it.
（1）________thinks that children won't use pencils.
A．Danny B．Peter C．Jenny D．Lisa
（2）Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by ________.
A．bus B．car C．bike D．plane
（3）People will work ________ hours a day in the future.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
11．阅读理解
In
the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials (材料) for clothes.
Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever. They will never get
dirty. We will have less housework because we won't have to wash them. So we
can save water and money. And children won't worry about what to wear to school
every day. They won't go to school. They'll stay at home in front of their
computers to study. They can wear their favorite "Saturday clothes"
every day. It will be fun. Do you think so What do you think school clothes
and school life will be like in 2050？
（1）In the year 2050, the clothes will not ________ forever.
A．get dirty B．wear well C．be clean D．be fantastic
（2）Which of the following will happen in the year 2050？
A．We will have less housework.
B．We will spend more water in washing clothes.
C．There will be only one kind of materials for clothes.
D．We will need to wash clothes.
（3）Why won't the children go to school？
A．Because they'll play at home.
B．Because they hate to go to school.
C．Because they'll study on the Internet.
D．Because they'll wash clothes to make money.
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？
A．There will be different kinds of materials for clothes.
B．The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C．The children will always worry about what to wear.
D．The children can study at home in front of their computers.
12．阅读理解
Life in the future will be very
different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but
what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be a large number of people
in the world and most of them will live longer than people now.
Computers will be much smaller
and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer
studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours and
they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling
will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for
holidays.
There will be changes in our food,
too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they will eat more fruits
and vegetables. People will be much healthier.
Work in the future will be
different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this,
many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
（1）There will be ________in the future.
A．small population B．few changes
C．more people D．few people
（2）People will prefer(更喜欢)________to ________in the future.
A．fruits and vegetables；meat B．meat；fruits and vegetables
C．fruits and meat；vegetables D．meat and vegetables；fruits
（3）The robots will do ________in the future.
A．all the work B．the dangerous work
C．only housework D．the easy work for people
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the computer？
A．It will be much bigger, so few people will use it.
B．It will be much smaller and more useful to people
C．It will be smaller and not many people will use it.
D．It will be bigger and a lot of people will use it
13．阅读理解
My
friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He
gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价钱为) 20, 000 yuan. The
restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for
dinner.
The
robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds
of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food
to the guests (客人).
Although
robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must
do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at
studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there
will be a lot of robot themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the
world.
（1）Where is John's restaurant？
A．It is behind a park. B．It is next to a cinema.
C．It is near a supermarket. D．It is near a big bank.
（2）How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant？
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（3）What is John good at？
A．Playing games. B．Studying robots.
C．Cooking food. D．Making robots.
（4）From the passage we can learn ______________.
A．John's restaurant is in a small city
B．John is always free because of the robots
C．the robots cost John 200, 000 yuan
D．there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant
六、选词填空
14．用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
rise be hour
rain fly
（1）As we know, the sun in the east.
（2）Tony is able to kites now.
（3）It's heavily now. We'd better stay at home.
（4）It will take us three to finish all the heavy work.
（5）It cold in two days.
七、单词拼写
15．阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Ten years later, I will be 23 years
old. By that time, our city will be a good living place. Almost every family
will have one or two (汽车). So the (交通) will be very
(沉重的). People will use (机器) to work every day. It will be (容易的) for people to work. The restaurants will have (机器人) waiters (服务员) to bring you food. And the
food will be very (便宜的). People will have long
holidays. So they will be (能够的) to fly
(到处). In a word, the way people live will
(改变)a lot in the future.
八、语法填空
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Now computer games are popular
among middle school students. Half of the (boy) students in our
class like playing computer games very much. Our teachers and (they)
parents tell them not to play games any more again and again， they
still play computer games every day. They often spend a lot of time on computer
games. What's worse, they don't listen to the teachers carefully and don't
always remember (finish) their homework. It's (real)
bad for them.
(play) computer games
wastes (浪费) lots of
(money) and time, and is also bad for the students'
health and study. But in the future students can't play computer games
for long time because it won't be allowed(允许). So parents needn't worry about it any .
九、任务型阅读
17．今天是6月14日，星期日。安迪打算和家人去海南岛旅游，可是他父母只允许他在温度高于30℃的时候才能游泳。请根据下面的天气预报完成给他的建议。
6/15 6/16 6/17 6/18 6/19 6/20 6/21
Partly cloudy Rainy Cloudy Partly cloudy Sunny Sunny Rainy
16℃～20℃ 14℃～18℃ 15℃～19℃ 18℃～25℃ 23℃～32℃ 22℃～31℃ 20℃～29℃
Hainan Island is a good place for you to visit in this season. But it will be on June the 16th and June the 21st. It will be partly cloudy on June the 15th and June And it will be on the 17th of June. These days are not suitable for swimming, because the temperature will be below 30℃. You know your parents don't allow you to swim in such cool days. Luckily, it will be on June the 19th and the 20th, and the temperature will be above 30℃. So you can on the two days, but remember that safety is first. Wish you a happy holiday！
十、书面表达
18．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学们，你们对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？请以“My life in the future”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，畅想自己未来的工作和生活。
提示: 1）你将成为一名老师；工作会很努力；将和学生们友好相处；不会给他们布置太多的作业。
2）旅游将会很便宜和容易。
3）希望梦想实现。
My life in the future
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like basketball, Lucy
W: No, I like swimming and volleyball.
【分析】句意：Lucy喜欢什么运动？根据W: No, I like swimming and volleyball.可知Lucy喜欢游泳和排球，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby
W: Yes. The nearest supermarket is about 20 minutes' walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, it will take about 5 minutes.
【分析】句意：最近的超市多远？根据the nearest supermarket is about 20 minutes' walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, it will take about 5 minutes.可知最近的超市步行大约20分钟，坐公交车大约5分钟，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do next Sunday, Frank
M: I'm going fishing. That's my favourite.
【分析】句意：Frank下周日将做什么？根据M: I'm going fishing.可知将去钓鱼，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you leaving on business today, Sally
W: Yes. I will stay in Hangzhou for 4 days and in Xiamen for 2 days.
【分析】句意：Sally将多久回家？根据W: Yes. I will stay in Hangzhou for 4 days and in Xiamen for 2 days.可知在杭州待4天，厦门2天，一共6天，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time will you go to bed tomorrow evening, Lily
W: I want to go to bed at 9: 00 pm, but my mum tells me to sleep half an hour early.
【分析】句意：Lily最后什么时候去睡觉？根据W: I want to go to bed at 9: 00 pm, but my mum tells me to sleep half an hour early.可知Lily想9点睡觉，妈妈想让Lily早半小时睡觉，即八点半睡觉，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What bad weather! The wind is so strong and there's no sunshine.
W: Yes, and it's a little cold. Henry, let's stay at home today.
M: No, but we plan to go sightseeing this afternoon.
W: I don't think we can go today. Why not tomorrow
M: OK.
【分析】主要讲了Henry和女孩谈论天气并且决定今天待在家里，明天去游览。
（1）根据The wind is so strong可知风是强烈的，所以天气是有风的，故选C。
（2）根据M: No, but we plan to go sightseeing this afternoon.W: I don't think we can go today. Why not tomorrow M: OK.可知今天不去游览，明天去游览，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think life will be like in 100 years
M: Well, I think people will have robots in their homes.
W: Great! Then we won't have to do any housework. The robots will help us.
M: Yes, they will clean the house, cook food, and care for children. People will have more free time.
W: And we won't need to go to school any more. We will study at home on computers.
M: Of course, and people can travel by spaceship.
W: Fantastic! I can't wait to see it.
【分析】主要讲了两人谈论了100年后人们的生活是怎样的。
（1）根据W: What do you think life will be like in 100 years 可知两人谈论了100年后人们的生活是怎样的，故选B。
（2）根据W: And we won't need to go to school any more. We will study at home on computers.可知学生待在家里学习，故选B。
（3）根据M: Of course, and people can travel by spaceship.可知人们可以通过太空飞船旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I am Mary. Now, let me tell you something about our plan. I think you can have a good time here. This afternoon, we will go together on the walking tour of the city. And then on Monday afternoon, we are going to the sports center where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming to keep yourselves fit. And on Tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club. This week's film is Happy Weekends. On Wednesday, we are going on a day trip to Qingdao, and we are leaving here at 7:30 in the morning. Please don't be late, or we will go without you. And finally on Saturday, we will be off to Mount Tai, leaving at the same time. If there are any other things you would like to do while you are here, just ask me. And I will help you.
【分析】主要讲了Mary告诉人们他们的计划。
（1）根据This afternoon, we will go together on the walking tour of the city.可知下午去城市步行，故选A。
（2）根据And then on Monday afternoon, we are going to the sports center where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming to keep yourselves fit.可知周一下午去打篮球、打网球、游泳，故选C。
（3）根据And on Tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club.可知周二下午去电影俱乐部，故选A，B。
（4）根据and we are leaving here at 7:30 in the morning. Please don't be late, or we will go without you. And finally on Saturday, we will be off to Mount Tai, leaving at the same time.可知早上7:30两块青岛，同样的时间去泰山，故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人类未来的生活。
（1）句意：我们将有机器和机器人。根据全文可知主要讲了将来的生活，所以是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选A。
（2）句意：它们将帮助我们做所有的重活。A.教；B.帮助；C.告诉；D.问。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。
（3）句意：它们将帮助我们做所有的重活。A.好的；B.简单的；C.漂亮的；D.重的。根据句意可知是机器人帮助我们做重活，故选D。
（4）句意：我们将没必要做像洗碗或者铺床这样的事情。A.像；B.在......里面；C.为了；D.到。根据句意可知是没必要做像洗碗这样的事情，所以用like，故选A。
（5）句意：我们将没必要做像洗碗或者铺床这样的事情。make the bed铺床，or是连词，washing是ing形式，所以make也用ing，即making，故选D。
（6）句意：我希望医生将能够保持我们或很久。A.闻；B.希望；C.看见；D.听。hope that+句子，希望......，故选B。
（7）句意：我希望医生将能够保持我们活很久。A.让；B.保持；C.学习；D.让。keep...+形容词，保持......怎么样，alive是形容词，所以用keep，故选B。
（8）句意：我希望医生将能够保持我们活很久。A.......的......；B.在......上面；C.for+时间段；D.在。for+时间段，for a long time很久，故选C。
（9）句意：我希望当我70岁时将有可以保持我活另外70年的东西。there be的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be，故选B。
（10）句意：我希望当我70岁时将有可以保持我活另外70年的东西。A.生气的；B.忙碌的；C.疲劳的；D.活的。根据前文可知作者希望医生将能够保持我们活很久，keep...alive保持......活，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Danny、Peter、Jenny和Lisa对未来生活的看法。
（1）细节题。根据Danny中Children will not use pencils or books in the future可知Danny认为未来孩子们将不使用铅笔，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Peter中More and more people will ride a bike to work.可知Peter认为越来越多的人将骑自行车去上学，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Jenny中People will work only four hours a day in the future.可知未来人们将一天工作四小时，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2050年后校服和学校生活是怎样的。
（1）细节题。根据Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever.They will never get dirty. 可知衣服永远不会变脏，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据We will have less housework because we won't have to wash them.可知我们将有更少的家务，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据They'll stay at home in front of their computers to study.可知孩子们在家里电脑上学习，所以不将去上学，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据And children won't worry about what to wear to school every day.可知孩子们将不用担心每天上学穿什么，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来生活的变化。
（1）细节题。根据The population is growing fast.可知人口迅速增长，即有更多人口，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables.可知没人每天喜欢吃肉，而是吃更多水果和蔬菜，即更喜欢果蔬而不是肉，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.可知机器人做危险的和困难的工作，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Computers will be much smaller and more useful可知电脑是越来越小，并且更有用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友John开了一家有10个机器人的餐馆及机器人的工作。
（1）细节题。根据It is near a supermarket.可知餐馆在超市附近，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人).可知10个机器人中2个做饭，一个洗碗，一个扫地，其他的给顾客食物，即6个机器人给顾客食物，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据John is good at studying robots可知John擅长研究机器人，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Each robot costs (价钱为) 20, 000 yuan.可知每个机器人花费2万元，所以10个是20万元，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．【答案】（1）rises
（2）fly
（3）raining
（4）hours
（5）will be
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】rise升起；be是；hour小时；rain下雨；fly飞。
（1）句意：众所周知，太阳从东边升起。根据句意可知是太阳升起，即rise，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数sun，所以rise用单三rises，故填rises。
（2）句意：Tony现在会放风筝。fly kites放风筝，be able to do sth.能够做某事，所以fly用原形，故填fly。
（3）句意：现在天正下大雨，我们最好待在家里。rain heavily下大雨，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，rain的ing形式是raining，故填raining。
（4）句意：完成所有的工作将花费我们3小时。It will take sb.+时间+to do sth.将花费某人多长时间做某事，three hours三小时，故填hours。
（5）句意：2天后天将是寒冷的。in+时间段时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，cold是形容词，所以前面用be，故填will be。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15．【答案】cars；traffic；heavy；machines；easy；robot；cheap；able；everywhere；change
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了10年后的生活是怎样的。
（1）句意：几乎每个家庭将有一两辆汽车。汽车用car，two后面用复数，所以用cars，故填cars。
（2）句意：所以交通将是非常沉重的。交通用traffic，不可数名词；沉重的用heavy，故填traffic，heavy。
（3）句意：人们将每天使用机器工作。机器用machine，可数名词，空格前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以machine用复数machines，故填machines。
（4）句意：对于人们来说工作是容易的。容易的用easy，故填easy。
（5）句意：餐馆将有给你带去食物的机器人。机器人用robot，可数名词，空格前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数robots，故填robots。
（6）句意：食物将是非常便宜的。便宜的用cheap，故填cheap。
（7）句意：所以他们将能够飞往各处。能够的用able，will be able to do sth.将能够做某事；到处用everywhere，故填able，everywhere。
（8）句意：人们生活方式将改变许多。改变用change，will后面用动词原形，故填change。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
16．【答案】boy；their；but；to finish；really；Playing；money；It；a；more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很多中学生喜欢玩电脑游戏及玩电脑游戏的危害。
（1）句意：我们班上一半的男学生非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。用性别表示职业时性别用单数，所以boy用单数，故填boy。
（2）句意：我们的老师和他们的父母告诉他们不要再玩游戏。parents是名词，所以前面用they的形容词修物主代词their，故填their。
（3）句意：但是他们仍然每天玩游戏。根据前后句可知老师和父母不让玩游戏，但是学生还是玩游戏，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填but。
（4）句意：他们不认真听讲并且不总是记住完成作业。remember doing sth.记得做某事，事情做了；remember to do sth.记得做某事，事情没有做，根据句意可知做作业没有完成，所以用to finish，故填to finish。
（5）句意：对于他们来说真地是糟糕的。副词修饰形容词，bad是形容词，所以real用副词really，故填really。
（6）句意：玩电脑游戏浪费许多钱。句子缺少主语，play是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即playing；money是不可数名词，故填playing，money。
（7）句意：对于学生们的身体和学习也是坏的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填It。
（8）句意：但是将来学生不能长时间玩电脑游戏。for a long time，长时间，故填a。
（9）句意：所以父母没必要再担心它。not...any more，不再，故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
17．【答案】rainy；the 18th；cloudy；sunny；swim
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6月14日，星期日。安迪打算和家人去海南岛旅游，可是他父母只允许他在温度高于30℃的时候才能游泳。
（1）句意：但是在6月16日和6月21日天气是有雨的。根据表格可知6月16和6月21日是有雨的，故填rainy。
（2）句意：6月15日和6月18日天气是部分多云。根据表格6月15日和6月18日可知天气是部分多云，故填the 18th。
（3）句意：6月17日天气将是多云的。根据表格可知6月17天气多云，故填cloudy。
（4）句意：6月19日和20日天气将是晴朗的。根据表格可知6月19日和20日天气晴朗，故填sunny。
（5）句意：所以你可以在这两天游泳。根据前句可知气温在30度以上，所以这两天可以游泳，故填swim。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后结合表格仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】My life in the future
What will my life be like in the future
Here are my ideas.
I will be a teacher. I will work hard and get on well with the students.
I won't give them too much homework. Travelling will be much cheaper and
easier. I will play more sports and travel with my family as well.
I hope my dream will come true because I
will work hard from now on.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，时态是一般将来时。首先介绍自己未来的工作；然后介绍旅游怎么样，最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时恰当使用连词。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖提示信息。运用好词好句，如：here are；get on well with；give sb. sth.；too much；come true等。动名词做主语和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.I hope my dream will come true 等。连词and、 because等运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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