Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show? Section B 短语及拓展2023-2024学年鲁教版英语七年级下册

U1 Do you want to watch a game show Section B 2-1
P4 1a 8....的象征/标志 a symbol of
1.※ serious adj.“严肃的；稳重的” 9.美国/中国文化 American / Chinese culture
seriously adv.“严肃地；认真地；严重地” 10.※ famous的相关短语 = well-known
①对...认真 be serious about ①be famous for “因…而闻名/著名”，后接出名的原因。 = be known for
②认真对待... take ... seriously ②be famous as“作为…而著名; 以…(身份)而闻名”。
2.※ meaningless adj.“毫无意义的” ( P6 2d) 后接表示职位、名称等的词。 = be known as
①反：meaningful adj.“有意义的” ③be famous to “为…所熟知”。后接人。
② mean v. (1)“意思是” meaning n.“意思；意义” 11.长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠 the black mouse with two large round ears
(2)“意味着” mean doing sth. “意味着做某事” 12.※ with (介词) 的用法
(3)“打算；意欲” mean to do sth. “打算做某事” ①“与…（在）一起” spend time with sb.
adj. “吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的” ②“具有;带有” with短语作后置定语，意为 “（有）…的”
3.※ -less后缀 （表示“不；无、缺、没有”） （n. + -less →adj.） ③“用（工具、身体部位等）” cut apples with a knife
hopeless“无希望的” careless“粗心大意的” meaningless 13.80多年前 over 80 years ago
useless“无用的” homeless“无家可归的” 14.出版;发行come out （开花，发芽； (太阳、月亮) 出来，出现）
4.动作影片 action movie 15.※ come的相关短语
5.恐怖片 scary movie ①come out 出版，发行； 开花，发芽； (太阳、月亮) 出来，出现
P5 2a ②come over 过来；顺便拜访
6.喜欢观看动作片like to watch action movies ③come true 实现
P5 2b para 1 ④come on 加油；快点儿
7.※ think的相关短语 （过去式：thought） 16.第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片the first cartoon with sound and music
①想起 think of 17.开始变得富有和成功 become rich and successful
②思考；考虑 think about 18.success n. successful adj. successfully adv. succeed v.
③再三考虑 think twice 19.在20世纪30年代 in the 1930s
④仔细考虑 think over 20.表示“在...世纪...年代” in + the +整十年份s / ’s
⑤想出 think out
U1 Do you want to watch a game show Section B 2-2
P5 2b para 2 29.不如... not as/so + adj./adv.原级 + as ...
21.最主要的原因之一 one of the main reasons 30.一双；一对 a pair of
22.※ one of...的用法 “...之一” P7 3a
①one of the + 名词(pl.) / 代词(宾格) 31.来自；出自 come from = be from
②one of the + 形容词的最高级 + 名词(pl.) “最...的...之一” 32.装扮；乔装打扮dress up
③one of...短语作主语时，中心词是one，谓语：单数形式 33.※ 辨析动词 put on, wear, dress 与 be in
23.※ try的相关短语 ● put on “穿上；戴上”，强调动作，后+衣服、鞋帽。
①努力做某事;设法做某事try to do sth. ● wear “穿着；戴着”，强调状态，后+服装、鞋帽、眼镜、饰品等。
②尝试做某事 try doing sth. ● dress “穿衣服；给...穿衣服”，表示动作或状态。
③尽某人最大努力(做某事) try/do one's best (to do sth.) ①dress sb. / oneself “给某人穿衣服”
④试一试 have a try ②dress up “装扮；盛装打扮”
24.面对任何危险 face any danger ③get dressed “穿上衣服”，后不能直接跟衣服类的名词。
25.luck n. “运气” → lucky adj. “幸运的” → luckily adv. “幸运地” (常位于句首) ●get dressed in + 表颜色的词/衣服
反：unlucky adj. “不幸的” → unluckily adv. “不幸地” (常位于句首) ● be in “穿着”，表示状态，
①（祝某人）好运 good luck (to sb.) 后+衣服、颜色，表示“穿着...颜色的衣服”。
②给某人带来好运 bring good luck to sb. 34.代替；替换 take sb.'s place = take the place of sb.
③倒霉；运气不佳 bad luck 35.扮演木兰的角色 play Mulan's role
④你真幸运。Lucky you. （非正式口语）= You’re so lucky. 36.干得好 do a good job
26.※ 辨析such as 与 for example 37.非常喜欢… like...very much /a lot
● such as “例如；诸如” 无逗号 举例(多个例子) 句末 38.表达对…的爱 show love for...
● for example “例如” 有逗号 证明 句首/句末 39.令人愉快的东西 something enjoyable （不定代词 + 形容词）
27.愿意迅速做某事；准备好做某事be ready to do sth. P8 Self Check
P5 2b para 3 40.有趣的信息 interesting information
28.※ see的相关短语
①看见…做了/经常做某事 see ... do sth.
②看见…正在做某事 see ... doing sth.