河北省衡水中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月第五次月考英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

衡水中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月第五次月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man looking for
A．His phone. B．His wallet. C．His keys.
2．What would the woman like to have
A．Cake. B．Coffee. C．Candy.
3．What homework does the woman have
A．English. B．French. C．Math.
4．How did the woman get the hat
A．She made it herself.
B．She bought it for Christmas.
C．She got it from her classmate.
5．What does the woman mean
A．She’s good at basketball.
B．She likes playing basketball.
C．She’s easy to beat in the game.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Why did the man have a good day
A．He gave a great speech.
B．He had dinner with his boss.
C．He got a higher position at work.
7．How does the man feel about his job
A．He likes the boss. B．He likes the co-workers. C．He likes the opportunities to grow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Teammates.
9．Where will the woman go first this afternoon
A．To the library. B．To the man’s house. C．To the soccer field.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where does Emma Shapplin come from
A．Britain. B．Italy. C．France.
11．Why did the man’s parents listen to Emma Shapplin
A．Her voice is beautiful.
B．She sang in a modern way.
C．They are from the same town.
12．How old is the man now
A．10 years old. B．20 years old. C．30 years old.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13．What time of year is it
A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Winter.
14．What does the man want for his vacation
A．Being around people. B．Going somewhere new. C．Enjoying cooler weather.
15．Where will the man go
A．To a beach. B．To the mountains. C．To a lake.
16．What will the speakers do first
A．Choose a hotel. B．Rent a car. C．Plan some events.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．When is the sale
A．Today. B．This weekend. C．Next weekend.
18．What is the discount on cat food
A．20% off. B．25% off. C．30% off.
19．What is the new kind of pet food during the sale
A．Pig food. B．Dog food. C．Mouse food.
20．What kind of toys are being sold for dogs
A．Mouse toys. B．Ball toys. C．Rope toys.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life.
Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia
The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wonder how the world was before cars were invented Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.
1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen
A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere.
C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains.
2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired
A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England.
C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi.
3. What do the four villages have in common
A. They have modern architecture.
B. They are all situated by the sea.
C. They have beautiful stone cottages.
D. They own old-world and amazing scenery.
B
I’ve been into volunteer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebanon. My husband works for a nonprofit organization. I have an online coaching business, so I’ve many opportunities to volunteer for youth education.
Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you’re making a difference. Once I led a project that provided food to Syrian families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holiday season in Islam, I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets... We took the package unannounced and arrived just as the Syrian family was sitting on their floor for breakfast. They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.
Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a distant church with only a few elderly residents. The building was old and the churchyard needed attention. We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I’ll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. She couldn’t repair broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else. It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made. Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.
4. When did the author meet her husband for the first time
A. When she was a child. B. When she was a college student.
C. When she worked in a company. D. When she was a senior high school student.
5. Why did the Syrian mother cry when the author arrived
A. Her children were ill. B. Her husband was missing.
C. She had no food. D. She was very moved.
6. How did the old lady feel when seeing the author
A. Pleasant. B. Frightened. C. Impatient. D. Disappointed.
7. Why does the author think volunteering is pleasing
A. She can hear many stories. B. She has done much work.
C. She can help others. D. She has met many people.
C
A group of researchers have developed a new material which is soft but very strong. It can be worn and washed like ordinary clothing and could finally turn sports clothes into smart “wearables”.
The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions. But instead of having to be stuck on the skin, they can be fixed on a T-shirt and worn like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can comfortably move with the wearer, and be washed and worn repeatedly without breaking down.
Though going into production for customers is still a long way off, the material could finally help replace some medical facilities, such as the heart-rate monitoring machines and watches, in addition to other possible uses. For the latest study, researchers worked with a rope-maker to make the threads together into a material similar to ordinary thread that could be sewn (缝纫) into athletic clothes. The resulting “smart” shirt provides “soft, wearable, dry sensors for continuous” heart-rate monitoring, the study states. With some improvement, the clothes with these carbon nanotube threads could be able to track other human body life signs, according to the researchers.
The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely without wires (电线), however. One example shows the nanotube in the shirt feeding testing results to wires on the bottom that transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer.
“The threadlike material — thin enough to run through a sewing machine — is not only soft and comfortable to the touch, but also so strong that you can build a powerline out of it,” said Dewy, a member of the research team. “Nothing else behaves like this promising material.”
8. What is the new material expected to do
A. Make a new style of sportswear. B. Take the place of traditional clothes.
C. Provide measurement for heartbeats. D. Help determine the type of an illness.
9. What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in paragraph 4
A. Send. B. Connect. C. Add. D. Track.
10. What can we learn about the new material
A. It’ll cause a waste of resources. B. It has gained a large sales market.
C. It has a bright future of development. D. It’ll improve the function of the heart.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Scientists Are Studying Human Body Life Signs
B. Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put into Wide Use
C Smart Wearables Are Well Received Among Athletes
D. Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate
D
More educators and researchers are bringing attention to misinformation (错误信息) through the internet and social media. Teaching media literacy (素养) can be a problem. Those against teaching internet literacy say it’s the same as thought control, which prevents some teachers from using it in class.
Erin, a mother from Massachusetts who has worked as a reporter, said that media literacy is a skill as important as computer engineering for the economy. She created a nonprofit group called Media Literacy Now to support digital literacy education. “Basic communication is part of our information economy, and there will be huge implications for our economy if we don’t get this right,” she said.
Shawn Lee. who teaches social studies in Seattle, Washington, has taught about double -checking online reports, getting information from more than a few places and using critical (批评的) thinking. He also created an organization for teachers to share experiences.
Teaching internet literacy to fight misinformation may be more effective than new laws. Some US states have added new standards for teaching internet literacy. Subjects can include how the internet and social media work, how to find misinformation by looking at many sources. Other ways of identifying misinformation might include looking for missing background information or recognizing emotional headlines.
Media and internet literacy is taught around the world. Finland and Canada have developed programs over the years to teach young people about the media. The goal is to get young people to understand what in the news and on the internet is a fact, and what isn’t.
Media and internet literacy is often compared to driver’s education. “We need speed limits we need well designed roads and good regulations to ensure cars are safe. But we also teach people how to drive safely,” a director of education Johnson said.
This combination of government, industry and educators is considered the model that is needed for internet and media literacy. Education is needed for an effective answer to fight internet misinformation.
12. What’s the view of people against teaching internet literacy
A. It needs laws to prove its effect.
B. It adds to teachers’ heavy work.
C. It’s like controlling people’s thought.
D. It may face strong criticism of parents.
13. What has Shawn done to support internet literacy
A. He’s created Media Literacy Now.
B. He’s taught students critical thinking.
C. He’s invented online double checking.
D. He’s asked teachers to share experiences.
14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. What’s been done about online literacy.
B. What effect online literacy has on us.
C. How we can stop misinformation online.
D. How we could beat online misinformation.
15. What does Johnson think about teaching internet literacy
A. People should learn about safe surfing.
B. It should be covered in driver’s education.
C. It calls for the efforts of online education.
D. Finland and Canada have experience in this.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____16____ The following are some of them.
You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time.
You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____18____
Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun.
____20____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis.
A. The list is endless.
B. Find ways to be close to nature.
C. Enough sleep is especially important.
D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym.
E. However, for your health, you have to make a change.
F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can.
G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got ____21____ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only ____22____ myself-it’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was ____23____.
My family had almost lost ____24____ until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a drone(无人机)to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera, the drone can detect heat ____25____ from 250 feet in the air. ____26____, when asked to help out in a search for a ____27____, Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____28____ and sets up the drone. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ____29____.
And it’s easy to see why. Can you _____30_____ Chester running around these woods To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, _____31_____ his owner to bring him safely back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly _____32_____. Erica doesn’t _____33_____ for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners _____34_____.
Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy _____35_____ and is sure to make many more in the future.
21. A. concerned B. annoyed C. scared D. confused
22. A. speak for B. focus on C. turn to D. adapt to
23. A. sick B. gone C. injured D. stuck
24. A. attitude B. contact C. track D. hope
25. A. impressions B. signals C. experiments D. behaviors
26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
27. A. family B. job C. chance D. dog
28. A. location B. company C. adventure D. arrangement
29. A. particular B. familiar C. successful D. suitable
30. A. spot B. explore C. concentrate D. rescue
31. A. forbidding B. allowing C. ordering D. warning
32. A. challenging B. improving C. working D. surviving
33. A. apply B. wish C. answer D. charge
34. A. reunited B. recognized C. requested D. admired
35. A. destinations B. solutions C. goals D. endings
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites, invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are believed to be the____36____(early) flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional____37____(culture), and kite-making technique was included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
____38____(current), the most unique kite-making techniques can be found in three regions: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in the Tibet Autonomous Region. These regions have each developed their own characteristics ____39____(base) on traditional kite-making craftsmanship (手艺) .
The city of Weifang is known as ____40____important center of kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang kites,____41____themes are extremely rich,____42____(include) birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, and legends, are popular with people at home and abroad.
Today in Weifang, there are actually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, and there are so many choices to be used____43____(express) people’s wishes and ambitions. This variety can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which ____44____(hold) usually in April. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions a-round the world compete _____45_____it every year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(15分)
46. 新年即将来临，学生会将于星期五晚上8：00—10：00在学校五楼报告厅举办一场英语晚会，现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加，通知包含以下要点：
1 晚会主题：“迎新春，享受英语”；
2. 节目内容；
3. 参会要求。
注意：1. 80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear footsteps (脚步声) following me. I stopped and turned to see who it was. The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone. I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly. Was it my imagination
I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own. The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.
I continued on my way, keeping an eye out for any sounds. There it was again, the sound of someone walking behind me. Fear came over me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run. To my surprise, the person following me began to run too. I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me. Suddenly, I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.
I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear. The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly, getting ready to run again. It was at that moment that I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit. It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.
The next moment, there was a lot of footsteps coming from the dark and I could hear someone calling my name. To my surprise, a few seconds later my parents appeared together with a few people who were my neighbors.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
衡水中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月第五次月考
英语试题 简要答案
听力1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABBAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. earliest
37. cultures
38. Currently
39. based 40. an
41. whose 42. including
43. to express
44. is held
45. in
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
NOTICE
In order to celebrate the coming new year, an English Evening party with a theme of “Welcome new year and Enjoy your English” is going to be held by our Students’ Union from 8 pm to 10 pm on Friday, in the lecture hall on the fifth floor. There will be many activities from the students, such as English short-play performances, English story-telling and English songs. What’s more, some foreign students will be invited to sing Chinese songs for us at the party. All students as well as the faculty and staff are expected to attend it on time and not to litter. At last, you are welcome to our English party and we are sure you will enjoy yourself.
The Students’ Union
第二节 读后续写(25 分)
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me. We all walked to our houses which were just two doors away. As my mother applied medicine to my arms and legs, I was asked to explain why I ran away from our new neighbor, the young lady. After listening to what I said patiently, my new neighbor couldn’t help laughing. She told us that she moved here just several days ago and was new to the neighborhood. She had gone jogging that evening.
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her. She decided to run when she saw me start running. It turned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group checking the street. When I fell, she went to help me up, which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear. The night ended with our having dinner together. Indeed, it was an unusual introduction to the neighborhood for my new neighbor. However, after that, we became good friends and often jogged together after dinner.