(共33张PPT)
Unit 3
一轮复习
九年级上册
2024 中考
英 语
仁爱版
复习目标
01
考点梳理
02
好题冲关
03
特别提示:重难点词汇及重点句型均为全国高频考点。
(取用近3年全国考试频率达到10-30次的知识点)
CONTENTS
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
同义替换
一、高频基础词汇
1.mistake n. 错误;过失/v. 弄错;误解
2.consider v. (仔细)考虑;认为;觉得
3.translate v. 翻译
4. praise v. /n. 表扬;赞扬
5.stick to 坚持;固守(to 为介词)
6. compare v. 对比;比较
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
同义替换
一、高频基础词汇
7.communicate v. 沟通,交流
8.achieve v. 达到,获得;成功
9.honest adj. 诚实的,老实的;坦率的
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
同义替换
重难点
词汇
二、同义替换
1. praise=speak highly of 表扬
2. break the ice=start a conversation 开始交谈
3. stick to (doing) sth.=insist to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
4. ancient=old 古老的
5. tonight=this evening 今晚
6. in silence=without saying a word 保持沉默
7. No way.=It’s impossible. 没门;不可能
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
同义替换
重难点
词汇
三、重难点词汇
考点一:辨析achieve, come true与realize
考点二:辨析divide与separate
考点三:consider的用法
考点四:compare的用法
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
1.mistake n. 错误;过失/v. 弄错;误解
_________ (过去式)
_________ (过去分词)
搭配:______________________ 犯错误
____________ 错误地;无意地
用法:__________________________ 把她错当成别人
mistook
make a mistake/mistakes
mistaken
by mistake
mistake her for someone else
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
2.consider v. (仔细)考虑;认为;觉得
_____________ (n.)考虑;体贴
用法:_________________ 考虑做某事
_______________________ 认为某人/某物是.......
consideration
consider doing sth.
consider sb./sth. as/to be...
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
3.translate v. 翻译
___________ (n.)翻译
___________ (n.)译员;翻译者
搭配: _______________ 因某事惩罚某人
translator
translation
translate...into...
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
4.praise v. /n. 表扬;赞扬
用法: ____________________________
因(做)某事(高度)赞扬某人
_________________ 赞扬某人/某事/物
_________________ 赢得某人的表扬
praise sb. (highly) for (doing) sth.
in praise of sb./sth.
win praise from sb.
5.stick to 坚持;固守(to为介词)
用法:________________ 坚持做某事
6.compare v. 对比;比较
用法: _______________ 把......和......进行比较
_______________ 把.......比作.......
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
stick to doing sth.
compare...with...
compare...to...
7.communicate v. 沟通,交流
______________ (n.)通讯;交流;交往
搭配:_________________ 与.......交流
8.achieve v. 达到,获得;成功
____________ (n.)功绩;成就
用法:___________________ 实现某人的梦想
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
communication
communicate with
achievement
achieve one’e dream
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
9.honest adj. 诚实的,老实的;坦率的
__________ (n.)正直;诚实
搭配: ____________ 老实说
honesty
to be honest
高频
基础词汇
同义替换
重难点
词汇
( )1. —Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.
—No way, John. A kid can’t go swimming alone. it’s dangerous.
A. It’s possible B. No door
C. It’s impossible D. No problem
( )2. Nancy was angry and she sat there without saying a word.
A. all the time B. in silence C. in danger D. over again
( )3. My sister is angry with me. What can I do to break the ice
A. take some ice away B. start a conversation
C. tell a story D. stop a conversation
( )4. I trust him totally, for he never lies to me.
A. obviously B. naturally C. quickly D. completely
考点梳理
02
C
B
B
D
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点一:辨析achieve, come true与realize
考点一:
知识点拨
词汇 用法
achieve sb. + achieve + 梦想/目标
come true 梦想/目标 + come true
realize (realise) “领会;意识到”,常用于:
realize the importance of sth. 或 realize + 宾语从句
“实现”,相当于achieve
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点一:辨析achieve, come true与realize
考点一:
知识点拨
一言辨异:
—I think it’s hard for us to realize our dreams.
—Well, to make our dreams come true, we should set goals
and then try our best to achieve them.
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点一:
(2022·四川达州·中考真题)
—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How
C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想,在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。
——多么棒的女孩!
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现,主语是人;came true成真,主语是物(梦想)。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人,第一空表达实现梦想,用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词,“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词,用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点一:
1. 如果我们想要实现我们的梦想,就不应该害怕困难。
If we want to make our dreams ______ ______, we shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties.
2.
Everyone has his or her own dream. First, you must ______ what you want to get. Set a clear goal and work hard to ______ it, and you will be on your way to success. Remember, success is not just about talent, but also about hard work and determination(决心). Keep pushing yourself and never give up, and you will make it ______.
come true
A
A. realize B. achieve C. come true
B
C
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点二:辨析divide与separate
考点二:
知识点拨
词汇 词性及含义 用法
divide v. 分开;分散 指把一个整体分开或分成(若干部分)。常用搭配为:
divide...into... 将......分成.......
separate adj. 分开的,分离的 v. 分开;分离 作动词时,指把一部分从整体中分离出去或者把A和B区分开来。常用搭配为:
separate...from... 将.......与......分开
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点二:辨析divide与separate
考点二:
知识点拨
一言辨异:
The workers divide all the potatoes into two piles and separate the good ones from the bad ones.
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点二:
(2022·山东滨州·统考)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divides…into… B. mixes…with…
C. translates…into… D. covers…with…
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……;mixes…with…把……与……混合;translates…into…把……翻译成……;covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知,将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点二:
1. Humans cannot be separated ________ nature. (盲填)
2. When you can’t decide whether you should do something, you can make a list of points and divide them ________ “benefits” and “risks”. (盲填)
3. Last Friday, our class held an activity. All the students were ________ (divide) into several groups. Each group gave a show. We really had a great time. Although we have to ________ (separate) from each other soon, we will always remember the good old days.
from
into
divided
separate
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点三:consider的用法
考点三:
知识点拨
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点三:consider的用法
考点三:
知识点拨
eg. She considered changing another way to solve the problem.
她考虑换一种方式去解决问题。
Please consider what they’ve done for you.
请考虑一下他们已经为你做的。
I consider it to be useful to take notes in class.
我认为在课堂上记笔记是有用的。
She is considered as a great teacher.
她被认为是一名伟大的老师。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点三:
(2023·安徽·统考模拟)—I got into trouble with my parents.
I am _________ what to do next. Can you help me
—I think you both should put yourselves in each other’s shoes.
A. considering B. suggesting
C. regretting D. warning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我和父母惹上了麻烦。我正在考虑下一步该做什么。你能帮我吗?——我认为你们应该设身处地为对方着想。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑;suggest建议;regret后悔;warn警告。根据“what to do next”可知是考虑接下来做什么。故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点三:
1. —Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _______ his piano course and spending more
time on his study.
A. drop B. dropped C. dropping D. to drop
2. Miss Wang said that students in her class were considered
________ hard working and clever bees.
A. to B. with C. as D. for
3. Mr. White was considered as the walking map of London for he
had been in that city for thirty years.( )
A. given B. regarded
C. thought D. forced
C
C
B
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点四:compare的用法
考点四:
知识点拨
词汇 含义及用法
compare...with... 把.......和.......作比较
(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare...to... 把.......比作.......
(常表示异类相比,比喻)
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点四:
(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——不要总是把自己和别人比较,否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流;connect连接;consider考虑;compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知,不要和别人比较,不然会有压力的。故选D。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点四:
1. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare
them ________ the rising sun.
A. to B. by C. with D. in
2. If you always compare yourself ________ others, you may have
lots of pressure.
A. in B. with C. to D. at
A
B
好题冲关
03
1. (2020·云南昆明·中考真题)When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents’ shoes.
A.wear parents' shoes B.get parents shoes
C.consider in parents' position D.put parents to trouble
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我们十几岁的孩子与父母相处方面有问题时,有必要设身处地为父母着想。
考查习语辨析。wear parents’ shoes穿父母的鞋;get parents’ shoes给父母买鞋;consider in parents’ position站在父母的立场考虑问题;put parents to trouble给父母惹麻烦。根据语境可知,和父母相处有问题的话,正确的做法应该是站在父母的角度考虑问题,因此原句中的的短语put ourselves in parents’ shoes与C选项的意思最接近,故选C。
好题冲关
03
2. (2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
—More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A.pride B.prize C.praise D.problem
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。——我很高兴地说这是真的。这是我们中国人的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;prize奖品;praise赞美;problem问题。根据“More and more foreigners come to visit China.”可知,这是中国人的骄傲,故选A。
好题冲关
03
3. (2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)
We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.
A.making B.getting C.wasting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该经常在课后复习笔记,以避免犯同样的错误。
考查动词短语。make做,引起;get得到;waste浪费。根据“the same mistakes”可知,复习笔记是为了以后不犯同样的错,make mistakes“犯错”,固定短语。故选A。
Thank you!