(共30张PPT)
Unit 2
九年级上册
2024 中考
英 语
仁爱版
复习目标
01
考点梳理
02
好题冲关
03
特别提示:重难点词汇及重点句型均为全国高频考点。
(取用近3年全国考试频率达到10-30次的知识点)
CONTENTS
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
同义替换
一、高频基础词汇
1.shame n. 羞耻,羞愧;遗憾的事;可耻的事
2.pollute v. 污染
3.produce v.生产,制造
4. bear v. 承受,忍受
5.punish v. 处罚,惩罚
6. rise v. 上升;起床;升起
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
同义替换
一、高频基础词汇
7.require v. 需要;要求
8.harm v./n. 危害,伤害,损害
9.hurry v. 匆忙;仓促 /n. 匆忙;赶紧
10.avoid v. 避免;防止;回避
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
同义替换
重难点
词汇
二、同义替换
1. rubbish=litter 垃圾
2. a nobody=an unknown person 小人物;无足轻重的人
3. bear=stand 忍受
4. spare= free 空闲的
5. discover=find out 发现
6. replace=take the place of/take one’s place 代替
7. rise=go up 上升
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
同义替换
重难点
词汇
二、同义替换
8. put on weight=get fat 变胖
9. ought to/should=be supposed to 应该
10. awful=terrible 糟糕的;可怕的
11. rude=impolite 粗鲁的;无礼的
12. be bad for=be harmful to=do harm to 对.......有害
13. be important=be of importance 重要的
14. perhaps=maybe 或许;大概
15. here and there=everywhere 到处
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
同义替换
重难点
词汇
三、重难点词汇
考点一:require的用法
考点二:marry的用法
考点三:allow的用法
考点四:waste的用法
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
1.shame n. 羞耻,羞愧;遗憾的事;可耻的事
___________ (adj.)可耻的;丢脸的
搭配:________________ 真遗憾!
用法:___________________ 做某事是可耻的/遗憾的。
2.pollute v. 污染
___________ (n.)
搭配:________________ 水污染
________________ 空气污染
shameful
pollution
water pollution
air pollution
What a shame!
It’s a shame to do sth.
4.bear v. 承受,忍受
_________ (过去式)
__________(过去分词)
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
3.produce v.生产,制造
__________ (n.)产品;制品
__________ (n.)生产;制造;制作
搭配:_______________ 生产于
_______________ 发电
product
production
be produced in
bore
produce power
born/borne
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
5.punish v. 处罚,惩罚
___________ (n.)惩罚;处罚;刑法
搭配: ________________ 因某事惩罚某人
punish sb. for sth.
punishment
6.rise v. 上升;起床;升起
________ (过去式)
________ (过去分词)
rose
risen
8.harm v./n. 危害,伤害,损害
________ (adj.)有害的
搭配:_____________ (尤指对健康或环境)有害的
______________ 伤害,损害
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
7.require v. 需要;要求
____________ (n.)所需的/所要的东西
用法 ___________________ 被要求做某事
be required to do sth.
requirement
harmful
be harmful to
do harm to
9.hurry v. 匆忙;仓促 /n. 匆忙;赶紧
_________ (adj.)仓促的;匆忙的
搭配: _________ 快点;赶快
用法: ______________ 匆忙;急于
______________ 匆忙做某事
10.avoid v. 避免;防止;回避
用法: ______________ 避免做某事
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
hurried
hurry up
avoid doing sth.
in a/one’s hurry
hurry to do sth.
高频
基础词汇
同义替换
重难点
词汇
( )1. Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes.
A. is harm to B. is injured for
C. is badly to D. is harmful to
( )2. You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from
Korea.
A. must B. should C. would D. can
( )3. Mr. Li was ill in hospital, so Miss Chen took the place of
him and gave us a lesson yesterday.
A. replaced B. reviewed C. regretted D. regarded
( )4. It is impolite to shout at the old man. Just sit down and
have a good talk with him patiently.
A. good B. usual C. strange D. rude
考点梳理
02
D
B
A
D
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点一:require的用法
考点一:
知识点拨
含义及用法 例句
require + n. (=need) They require our help.
他们需要我们的帮助。
sth.+require doing/to be done 需要被....... The bike requires repairing.
= The bike requires to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修一修。
require sb. to do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事 (被动:sb. be required to do sth.) All the members are required to attend the meeting.
全体成员均被要求出席会议。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点一:
(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)
Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B.is required
C.was equired D.required
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在,上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。
考查被动语态。is requiring要求,现在进行时;is required被要求,一般现在时的被动语态;was required被要求,一般过去时的被动语态;required要求,一般过去时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态;句中的时间是now,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点一:
1. The teacher requires students ________ (hand) in their reports on time to develop a sense of responsibility and time management.
2. When you are preparing for a test, different types of questions requires ________ (review) to ensure success.
3. Rubbish is ________ (require) to be divided into four kinds. As we’ve been told, rubbish is a resource that is placed wrongly.
4. It is impolite to require others ________ (give) you a hand directly without showing thanks.
to hand
reviewing
required
to give
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点二:marry的用法
考点二:
知识点拨
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点二:marry的用法
考点二:
知识点拨
易失分点:
marry是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;只有当married与be连用表状态时,才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点二:
(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)
My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.
A.to; in B.with; in C.to; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我表姐丽莎要在新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。to到;in在……里;with和;at在。get married to“和……结婚”,第一空to符合句意;in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,第二空in符合句意;故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点二:
1. She got married ________ an American last year.
A. for B. on C. with D. to
2. My grandparents ________ for over 50 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married
C. have married D. married
Now more and more young people ________________
(marry) until they are over 30 years old.
D
A
aren’t married
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点三:allow的用法
考点三:
知识点拨
eg. You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It might kill plants, animals and even people.
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点三:
(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Students in our school _______ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.is allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟,安全必须放在第一位。
考查被动语态。结合语境,可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知,此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳,主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点三:
1. Learning to control our mood is very important, which allows us
________ (think) clearly and make decisions wisely.
2. As we all know, the library doesn’t allow ________ (talk) loudly
and running after each other. We should keep quiet there.
to think
talking
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点四:waste的用法
考点四:
知识点拨
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点四:
Our teacher often tells us ________ time.
A.not waste B.don’t waste
C.not to waste D.doesn’t waste
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要浪费时间。
考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”,故选C。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
同义替换
考点梳理
02
考点四:
1. Don’t waste time ________ (worry) about whether others like you or not but just do what you are supposed to do.
2. My mother never wastes money ________ anything unnecessary.(盲填)
3. Leaving the lights on when you’re not in the room is ________ waste of energy. (盲填)
worrying
on
a
好题冲关
03
1. (2022·四川泸州·中考真题)
As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选B。
好题冲关
03
2. (2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)
We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.
A.making B.getting C.wasting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该经常在课后复习笔记,以避免犯同样的错误。
考查动词短语。make做,引起;get得到;waste浪费。根据“the same mistakes”可知,复习笔记是为了以后不犯同样的错,make mistakes“犯错”,固定短语。故选A。
好题冲关
03
3. (2023·山东东营·中考真题)
—Has ________ ever been to Mars
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—有人去过火星吗?—不,还没有。或许在未来会有。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人,常用于疑问句或否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句;everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知,询问是否有人去过火星,这是疑问句,此空应填anybody,故选B。
Thank you!