(共32张PPT)
Section B 3a-Self Check
Objectives
To talk about ways to protect the
environment.
To learn to pay attention to environmental
protection.
To improve the skills of writing.
Warming up
Free talk
What is the picture about
What do you think about it
What caused the problems
Think about the environment in your town/city and complete the chart below.
Which parts of the town/city have a nice environment Why are they nice
Which parts need to be improved Why
3a
Good environment Why Bad environment Why
park
the air is clean
streets
so many trees
restaurants
clean and tidy
river
a lot of rubbish
so many cars
air
too many
factories
streets
Write a letter to the city mayor about the problems and your suggestions.
In your letter, describe the environmental
problems in your town/city.
1. What are the problems
2. Where are they
3. What or who is causing these problems
3b
Then, give suggestions or possible ways to solve the problems.
I think that…
We should/ could…
I suggest…
体裁: 说明文。
人称: 第一人称。
时态: 一般现在时。
【写作模板】
【思路点拨】
Dear sir or madam,
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action.
Water is polluted in some cities and countryside, we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are being cut down, some animals are getting less and less. Some factories are producing dirty air into the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less, etc. .Not only does it affect our lives and health, but it also has a great effect in the future.
【参考范文1】
People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.
In order to live a better life, _____________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim
we need to protect our world. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We need to recycle, reduce, reuse things. Don’t waste things, which saves money and reduces pollution. We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop people cutting down them. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have lived in this town ever since I was born and I
love this town very much. I think that there are
beautiful areas in this town, but there are also areas
that aren’t attractive, like the rubbish disposal areas
at the bottom of our apartment blocks. There is
rubbish coming out of the bins, and flies, cockroaches
and rats running all over the rubbish. It is unpleasant
to look at, smelly, and it makes the environment very
unhealthy. The ploblem is there because the rubbish
【参考范文2】
collectors do not come often enough to collect the rubbish. The people living here may also be throwing away too much rubbish.
We could try to ask people to produce less rubbish. I suggest that rubbish collectors collect rubbish more often as well. I believe that a better environment can be created in this town and we could all work together to acheive it.
Your faithfully,
Wang Xi
1 Write different forms of the words. Then
add more to each group.
v.— n.
pollute —act —protect —inspire —build —create —
pollution
action
protection
inspiration
building
creativity
farm —
sing —
travel —
drive —
run —
write —
farmer
singer
traveler
driver
runner
writer
Self Check
n. — adj.
fame —
wood —
science —
health —
south —
care —
famous
wooden
scientific
healthy
southern
careful
rain —cloud —luck —help —color —day —
rainy
cloudy
lucky
helpful
colorful
daily
adj.— n.
different —important—sunny —noisy —harmful —beautiful —woolen —
difference
importance
sun
noise
harm
beauty
wool
adj. — adv.
happy —
loud —
quiet —
heavy —
easy —
angry —
good —
happily
loudly
quietly
heavily
easily
angrily
well
slow —
wide —
sudden —
real —
quick —
true —
possible —
slowly
widely
suddenly
really
quickly
truly
possibly
2 Match each statement with the grammar
structure.
Statement Grammar
The river used to be so clean. Present progressive
We have seen many changes in the environment. Modal verbs
People should take public transportation more. Passive voice
The river is polluted by factories. used to
The air pollution is getting worse and worse. Present perfect
Kinds of pollution Ways to cut down
water pollution ask factories not to throw wast into the river; remind people not to litter
land pollution ensure that factories throw away industrial waste in a responsible way; try not to use plastic bags when shopping
Write ways to cut down on these kinds of pollution.
Kinds of pollution Ways to cut down
noise pollution build airport away from places where people live
air pollution encourage people to use public transportation instead of driving; reduce the number of factories that burn coal
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Our__________sofa seems not very comfortable.
(wood)
2. It is__________to your health to drink too much.
(harm)
3. New___________discoveries are being made every
day.(science)
wooden
harmful
scientific
Exercises
4. Many people are concerned about the of
the environment.(pollute)
5. Things that are can be used more than
once.(reuse)
6. This toy will help children with their .
(create)
7. Someday you will come to realize the ____________
of English. (important)
reusable
creativity
importance
pollution
8. I think we pretty well so far. (do)
9. What do you think of the _____________
pollution (environment)
10. Studying English has many .
(advantage)
have done
environmental
advantages
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. The wall between the two rooms
.(将被拆掉)
2. That song always my memories
of school. (使想起)
3. We should school
activities. (积极参加)
will be pulled down
brings back
take an active part in
4. They thought my father’s old tools could
probably be . (好好利用)
5. If you turn the bag ,
the key will fall out. (倒转)
put to good use
upside down
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. My alarm clock doesn’t work. It needs ______.
A. to be repaired B. repair
C. to repair D. for repairing
2. His death was _____ by a high fever.
A. spread B. caused C. got D. showed
A
B
3. His mother ____ a worker in that factory.
A. used to be B. used
C. used to being D. used be
4. —Your classroom is very clean.
— Sure. It ________ after school every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleans
C. cleaned D. is cleaning
A
A
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
All of us need a healthy environment. But every day we produce a lot of l_______(1). And it is
h________(2) to our environment. Now our environment is becoming worse and worse.
itter
armful
We must do something to save it. How do we take
a_______(3) Here are some good ideas for you.
First, don’t waste anything, including electricity. To save electricity, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, when we go shopping, try to use r_________(4) bags instead of plastic bags.
ctions
eusable
Try to use handkerchiefs instead of paper napkins. Before t_________ (5) away things, try to sort (把……分类) them. Try to
r _________ (6) books and paper. If you do these things from now on, our environment will become better and better.
hrowing
ecycle
中考链接
—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot It ________
widely nowadays.
A. use B. is used
C. was used D. used
句意为“我讨厌扫地。为什么不买扫地机器人呢?它如今被广泛应用。”根据句意可知,机器人被用,要使用被动语态;由nowadays“如今” 可知,要选择一般现在时的被动语态。
Revise your composition.
Preview the new words and expressions
in Unit 14.
Homework