【知识清单】附录1~附录6-2024中考英语总复习-人教版（pdf版）

附录
附录1不规则动词分类表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，我们把
构成过去式和过去分词。
教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个
原形
过去式
过去分词
类型中又分若下组，尽量找出每组中各词变化
build
built
built
形式的共同点，以帮助记忆
lend
lent
lent
1.AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形)
send
scnt
sent
原形
过去式
过去分词
spend
spent
spent
cost
cost
cost
3)其他不规则动词的变化
cut
cut
cut
原形
过去式
过去分词
hit
hit
hit
bring
brought
broughu
hurt
hurt
hurt
buy
bought
bought
let
let
let
catch
caught
caught
put
put
put
dig
dug
dug
read
read
read
feel
felt
felt
set
set
set
fight
fought
fought
shut
shut
shut
find
found
found
附
2.AAB型（原形和过去式同形）
get
got
got
原形
过去式
过去分词
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
beat
beat
beaten
have,has
had
had
3.ABA型（原形和过去分词同形）
hold
held
held
原形
过去式
过去分词
kecp
kept
kept
bccome
became
bccome
lay
laid
laid
come
came
come
Icave
left
left
run
ran
run
lose
lost
lost
4.ABB型（过去式和过去分词同形）】
make
made
made
1)在动词原形后加一个轴音字母d或t构成
mcet
met
met
过去式或过去分词。
pay
paid
Paid
原形
过去式
过去分词
say
said
said
burn
burnt
burnt
sell
sold
sold
hear
heard
heard
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
learn
learnt
learnt
sit
sat
sat
mean
meant
meant
sleep
slept
slept
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
录
2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音子母d改成t
spill
spilt/spilled
spilt/spilled
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