贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What does the woman mean
A．Keeping the window closed.
B．Going out for fresh air.
C．Turning on the fan.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2． What kind of bag does the woman want to take
A．A yellow one. B．A red one. C．A blue one.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3． Why is the woman moving
A．She has bought a new flat.
B．She prefers a quiet environment.
C．She wants to live near the opera house.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．Where is Mr. Stephen
A．He is out.
B．He is on the phone.
C．He is in his room.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．How does the woman feel
A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6． Who is the woman
A．The man's former classmate.
B．The man's former teacher.
C．The man's friend.
7．What happened to the man
A．He was out of work.
B．He failed his final test.
C．He gave the students a hard final test.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
8． What is the man going to do this summer
A．Teach a course. B．Repair his house. C．Work at a hotel.
9．What will the man use the money to do
A．Hire a gardener.
B．Pay for a boat trip.
C．Buy books.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
10．What did Marine share on the Internet last night
A．A photo of her old clothes.
B．Some bad comments.
C．A photo of herself.
11． What caused Marine's appearance anxiety from her words
A．Expecting praise from others.
B．Psychological comparison.
C．Low self-respect.
12．Who is the man
A．Marine's teacher. B．Marine's co-worker. C．Marine's doctor.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
13． What is the main topic of the conversation
A．A special plant. B．A journey. C．A forest.
14．How many kinds of trees are there in one square kilometer
A．About 1,500. B．About 750. C．About 400.
15． What is the woman
A．An actress. B．A student. C．A hostess.
16． What do we know from the conversation
A．The woman will visit the forest.
B．Dr. Green knows a little about the forest.
C．There are various living things in the forest.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
17．When does the man's wife leave home in the morning
A．At 6:15. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
18．What did the man do four years ago
A．He worked for a radio station.
B．He was a successful salesman.
C．He had a good job on a ship.
19．How many members are there in the man's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．Why does the man's wife go on working
A．Her workplace is farther than the man's.
B．She earns more than the man.
C．She can't do housework.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。This I s How You Walk the Walk
People call walking the "perfect exercise". It gets your heart pumping, clears your head and fills your lungs with fresh air. Not bad, but we found a way to make it even better. Before you take your next 10,000 steps, add a little stick to your stroll. Take a Stawer walking stick anywhere and I promise that you'll feel like a conquering hero. It' s powers will astonish you.
What's the secret
Our Stawer walking sticks are a tip of the top hat to turn-of-the-century tradition. Today, serious collectors gladly pay thousands for rare and handcrafted sticks from the 19th century. But only Stawer walking sticks can deliver a modern version of these classics that looks and feels as good as the original for only $ 59 each!
Details
·36 inches long. Imported Eucalyptus wood.
·Solid brass handles with varying finishes.
·Rubber tips. Supports up to 250 pounds.
·All models available in 40 inches height.
Your satisfaction 100% guaranteed
Experience the comfort and elegance of our delicate walking sticks for 30 days. If you're not feeling the power, simply send it back within 30 days for a refund(退款) of the item price.
Still hesitate Come and check out the real users' reviews! Praise for Stawer walking sticks, "An excellent walking stick. Solid and elegant. Perfect for a night out. Well crafted."
Mr Jacob/from Pacific Grove, CA
Limited Edition
Only 500 each available only! These handcrafted beauties take months to craft and are running(not walking) out the door. So, take a step in the right direction. Call today!
21． Which is unrelated to Mr Jacob's review about the Stawer walking stick
A．Its firmness. B．Its craftsmanship.
C．Its cheapness. D．Its practicality.
22． What are we advised to do before buying the stick
A．Prepare enough money. B．Check reviews first.
C．Apply for a discount. D．Buy as soon as possible.
23．Where can we read the text
A．A travel brochure. B．A business magazine.
C．A product survey. D．An instruction book.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一款精美的手杖。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Praise for Stawer walking sticks部分中的"An excellent walking stick. Solid and elegant. Perfect for a night out. Well crafted"一根极好的手杖。扎实优雅。非常适合晚上外出。制作精良，可知，与雅各布先生关于斯塔尔手杖的评论无关的是它的廉价。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Limited Edition部分中的"Only 500 each available only! These handcrafted beauties take months to craft and are running(not walking) out the door. So, take a step in the right direction. Call today! "每个仅限500个！这些手工制作的好物需要几个月的时间才能制作出来，她们正在跑（而不是走）出门。所以，朝着正确的方向迈出一步。今天打电话！可知，建议我们尽早购买。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So, take a step in the right direction. Call today! "所以，朝着正确的方向迈出一步。今天打电话！可知，本文介绍了一款精美的手杖。可推知，文章最有可能出现在商业杂志上。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey(冰球)-crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.
There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event—Margaret's Doughnuts(甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.
Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.
I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile.
I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech " Please-buy-some-doughnuts", and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information—that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.
The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!
24．What can we know about the author
A．He obtained posters and photos from a star team.
B．He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child.
C．His love for hockey was influenced by a star team.
D．He was not much of an experienced hockey player.
25．Why did the author sell doughnuts
A．To follow the fashion. B．To respond to an event.
C．To pursue his hobby. D．To taste more flavors.
26．What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house
A．He was so speechless with astonishment.
B．He was looked down upon by the owner.
C．He was scared by the owner's appearance.
D．He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.
27．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts
B．An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream
C．A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream
D．An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. "虽然我的技能几乎为零，但这并没有阻止我对游戏的热情。可知，作者虽然喜爱玩冰球，但并不擅长。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. "维持一项热爱的事总是要付出代价的。我用一种老式的方式筹集资金，出售一些公众真正会感兴趣的东西。可知，作者卖甜甜圈来追求他的爱好。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water."我站在那里说不出话来，好像有10年的时间，嘴巴张了又闭，就像一条离开水的鱼。可推知，作者遇到最后一栋房子的主人时，太惊讶以至于说不出话。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一中的"It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away! "这当然是我一个人说的：我卖了一打甜甜圈给蒂姆·霍顿，他是我最尊敬的球员之一，就住在三个街区之外！；结合文章主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。"追寻梦想的奇妙旅程"适合作文章标题。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fresh fish should have a mild smell. Strong fish y smell is the first sign to go bad. How does the fishy smell come from
It can be several days from when the fish are caught to when they reach the supermarket. In that time, bacteria that grow naturally in fish start to consume a substance called trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO) in fish. These bacteria change TMAO into trimethylamine(TMA), the substance responsible for the fish y smell. Bacteria in fish can also change lysine(赖氨酸) into cadaverine(尸胺),a substance that's associated with breaking down the fish once they are caught and giving off fishy smell.
Chemical reactions can also lead to fishy smell. This happens through the oxidation(氧化) of fat. Fish are an important source of omega-3 fatty acids. When these fats are exposed to oxygen, they oxidize and break down into the substance that you can smell.
To slow down the fishy smell, what is beyond question is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. But today, fish are often flown across the globe. To keep smell-producing bacteria at bay, the fish must be frozen or kept at the low temperature possible as soon as they are caught and cleaned.
Controlling fat oxidation can function as well, especially for fattier fish species. While freezing slows bacterial growth, it does not stop fat oxidation. This reaction will occur as long as oxygen is present. Fatty fish are usually not frozen because, despite the cold temperature, they're going to oxidize pretty fast unless they are stored in a low oxygen container. That's why those species are often canned.
It's also important to remember that smell is not always an indicator of safety, especially in processed fish products. "What you might consider the fish y smell may be a delicacy in another culture," said Carl A. Batt, a professor of food science at Cornell University.
28．Which of the following has the fishy smell
A．Fish fat. B．TMAO. C．Cadaverine.. D．Lysine.
29． What is the best way to reduce the fishy smell of fat fish species
A．Drying them in the air.
B．Storing them in closed containers.
C．Carefully cleaning them.
D．Exposing them to rich oxygen.
30．What is Carl A. Batt's attitude to the fishy smell
A．Objective. B．Negative. C．Acceptable. D．Unclear.
31． How is the text organized
A．Topic—Example—Conclusion. B．Topic—Comparison—Opinion.
C．Question—Effect—Opinion. D．Question—Cause—Solution.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鱼腥味产生的原因以及减少鱼腥味的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Bacteria in fish can also change lysine(赖氨酸)into cadaverine(尸胺), a substance that's associated with breaking down the fish once they are caught and giving off fishy smell." 鱼类中的细菌还可以将赖氨酸转化为尸胺，这种物质与鱼类被捕获后分解并散发出腥味有关。可知，有鱼腥味的是尸胺。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"This reaction will occur as long as oxygen is present. Fatty fish are usually not frozen because, despite the cold temperature, they're going to oxidize pretty fast unless they are stored in a low oxygen container. That's why those species are often canned. "只要存在氧气，就会发生这种反应。脂肪鱼通常不会冷冻，因为尽管温度很低，但除非储存在低氧容器中，否则它们会很快氧化。这就是为什么这些物种经常被罐装的原因。可知，减少肥鱼鱼腥味的最好方法是将它们储存在封闭的容器中。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段 中的"What you might consider the fishy smell may be a delicacy in another culture"或许你认为的这种鱼腥味在另一种文化中可能是一种美味。可知，Carl A. Batt对鱼腥味的态度上客观的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"How do the fishy smells come from "鱼腥味是怎么来的？，提出问题；第二段中的"It can be several days from when the fish are caught to when they reach the supermarket."从鱼被捕获到到达超市可能需要几天时间；第三段中的"Chemical reactions can also lead to fishy smells."化学反应也会产生腥味，是鱼腥味产生的原因；第四段中的 "To slow down the fishy smell, what is beyond question is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. "为了减缓鱼的腥味，毫无疑问的是，从鱼被捕获到到达厨房的时间越短越好；第五段中的"Controlling fat oxidation can function as well, especially for fattier fish species."控制脂肪氧化也可以发挥作用，尤其是对脂肪含量较高的鱼类；以及第六段中的"It's also important to remember that smell is not always an indicator of safety, especially in processed fish products. "同样重要的是要记住，气味并不总是安全的指标，尤其是在加工鱼类产品中。是解决方案。可知，这篇文章的组织结构是：问题——原因——解决方案。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Atomic shapes are so simple that they can't be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI) for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes.
Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify atomic shapes known as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can't be broken down into smaller components. Just as chemists arranged elements in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to reveal new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various properties will help in understanding them.
The team has given each atomic shape a sequence of numbers based on its features such as the number of holes it has or the extent to which it bends around itself. This acts as a bar code(条形码) to identify it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98percent.
The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University of Nottingham. UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to follow the periodic table, so that when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be general patterns in the geometry(几何) of the shapes.
Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas. "AI has definitely got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes(望远镜) don't put astronomers out of work, AI doesn't put mathematicians out of work," he says. "It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach."
The team hopes to improve the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes.
32．What is the purpose of building a periodic table of shapes
A．To gain deeper insights into the atomic shapes.
B．To create an AI to predict the unknown shapes.
C．To break down atomic shapes into smaller parts.
D．To arrange chemical elements in the periodic table.
33． What can the bar code of each atomic shape tell us
A．Its holes. B．Its bends.
C．Its properties. D．Its atomic weight.
34． What does the underlined word "backing" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Design. B．Help. C．Duty. D．Threat.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Thanks to Al, new atomic shapes have been discovered.
B．Mathematicians turn to AI to create more atomic shapes.
C．AI helps build a relationship between chemistry and maths.
D．A periodic table of shapes can be built with the help of AI.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI)for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. "数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状，可知，建立形状周期表的目的是为了更深入地了解原子的形状。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent. "科茨和他的同事现在创造了一种人工智能，仅从条形码数字就可以预测这些形状的某些特性，准确率为98%。可知，每个原子形状的条形码能告诉我们它的属性。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas"英国南安普顿大学的Graham Nib-lo强调，人类仍然需要理解人工智能提供的结果，并为这些想法提供证据；以及"that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach "这使我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分。可知，人工智能在人类探索数学景观中能起到帮助的作用，可推知" It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach"的意思是：它只是给了我们新的支持，让我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分。因此划线词 backing 的意思是"帮助"之意。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。根据第一段中的"Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI)for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. "数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状。可知，这篇文章的中心思想是：在人工智能的帮助下，可以建立形状周期表。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop a Sense of Humor
A good sense of humor can make you the life of the party and help you go easier on yourself. Using different forms of tricks, you'll have people around you roaring with laughter.
Learn to tell the sort of jokes you find funny. Once you've learned what kind of humor you enjoy, try including it in your conversations with friends. Try to tell your joke s as, if commenting on the weather. _
Have fun. 36． Remember, you are more than your humor. Try to find the world engaging, new, and strange. This will help improve your overall mood and make it easier for you to find humor in things if you allow yourself to play. So get out there and have fun with yourself!
37． If the way you tell a story goes a long way toward making it funny, practice it as you talk. Smile and laugh along with everyone. If you're telling a shocking part of the story, widen your eyes and lean forward for a dramatic effect. You can also use your hands to be more expressive and get a laugh out of others, too.
Joke kindly and carefully. 38． If you are making fun of a friend, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by him or her. If your children write a good paper for school, say they'll be promoted to a teacher next. _
A. Surround yourself with funny people.
B. Use your body language to be more engaging.
C. Jokes about friends should not show them in a bad light.
D. A casual delivery is often the funniest part of an unusual comment.
E. Focus on their delivery and how they turn it into something humorous.
F. Jokes out of place may look like a power move on your parting with them.
G. Avoid getting so caught up in making people laugh that you forget to enjoy yourself.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个培养幽默感的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Try to tell your jokes as if commenting on the weather."试着像评论天气一样讲你的笑话。可知，空处承接上文，指出随意的表达往往是有趣的部分，D. A casual delivery is often the funniest part of an unusual comment."随意的表达往往是不寻常评论中最有趣的部分"，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"Have fun."玩得开心，可知，空处对上文进一步解释说明，强调不要沉迷于逗乐别人，应该要让自己玩的开心。G. Avoid getting so caught up in making people laugh that you forget to enjoy yourself."不要太沉迷于逗别人笑，而忘记了享受自己。"符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空后"Smile and laugh along with everyone. If you're telling a shocking part of the story, widen your eyes and lean forward for a dramatic effect. You can also use your hands to be more expressive and get a laugh on others, too."和每个人一起微笑和大笑。如果你正在讲述故事中令人震惊的部分，请睁大眼睛，身体前倾，以获得戏剧性的效果。你也可以用你的手来表达更多，也可以让别人开怀大笑。可知，本段介绍了使用肢体语言来培养幽默感的方法。B. Use your body language to be more engaging."用你的肢体语言让自己更有吸引力。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据空前"Joke kindly and carefully."开玩笑要和蔼而小心，可知，本段强调和朋友开玩笑要和蔼并且小心，C. Jokes about friends should not show them in a bad light."关于朋友的笑话不应该让他们看到不好的一面。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据空前"If you are making fun of a friend, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by him or her. If your children write a good paper for school, say they'll be promoted to a teacher next."如果你在和朋友开玩笑，试着开那个人积极的方面而不是缺点的玩笑。如果一个同事总是很准时，就说你是根据他/她来调表的。如果你的孩子在学校写了一篇好论文，告诉他们接下来会被提升为老师。可知，空处承接上文，从反面阐述了不合时宜的玩笑不仅不能带来幽默感，反而会让你与身边的人分道扬镳。F. Jokes out of place may look like a power move on your parting with them."不合时宜的玩笑可能看起来像是你和他们分手时的一种权力举动。"符合语境。故选F。
五、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Turnbull,39. finished the touching 3.856 km run on September 16, in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney. He 39． the current record holder Achim Heukemes, who completed the distance in 43 days in 2005. To 40． the new world record, he was wholeheartedly 41． to preparing himself.
Mr Turnbull had a(n) 42． for running at a young age. He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then he had been 43． at plenty of ultra marathons at different times in his life.
Mr Turnbull had run every single day from his beachside home in the Sydney suburb of Clontarf to his 44． on work days. The daily cross country run 45． him to see the sights of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly. 46． himself physically and mentally.
With his 40th birthday 47． next year, to see what was his physical and mental limit .he wanted to 48． himself to the new record.
To make it in record time, Mr Turnbull was running between 100 km and 105 km daily. He had to 49． huge trucks rushing past him on major highways. blisters(水泡), aching muscles, and being 50． of sleeping well due to the pain his body was feeling.
Mr Turnbull's wife, along with their two kids, had been tracking his 51． on a map from their home as he made his way across the continent. They were 52． waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull's falling into their arms for a loving post run 53． .
39．A． hit B． beat C． refused D． defended
40．A． set B． accept C． hold D． offer
41．A． compared B． limited C． committed. D． accustomed.
42．A． fancy B． invitation C． excuse D． request
43．A． skilled B． amazed C． expert D． present
44．A． hospital B． office C． restaurant D． school
45．A． persuaded B． promised C． inspired D． advanced
46．A． support B． cheat C． test D． bother
47．A． on hand B． in advance
C． in the air D． at an end
48．A． adjust B． challenge C． encourage D． keep
49．A． lose control of B． take charge of
C． put up with D． play jokes on
50．A． guilty B． aware C． independent D． incapable
51．A． target B． progress C． performance D． purpose
52．A． eagerly B． impatiently C． permanently D． peacefully
53．A． gesture B． touch C． hug D． glance
【答案】39．B；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了克里斯·特恩布尔以跑步的方式从珀斯到悉尼，横穿澳大利亚，完成了3856公里的旅程，一举打破了2005年Achim Heukemes的纪录，此前的纪录是用时43天跑完这一段。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．句意：他击败了目前的纪录保持者Achim Heukemes，后者在2005年用43天完成了这段距离。A. hit"击打"；B. beat"击败"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. defended"防御"。根据上文"Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run on September 16, in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney."可知，克里斯·特恩布尔成为最快的运动员，故他击败了目前的纪录保持者Achim Heukemes。故选B。
40．句意：为了创造新的世界纪录，他全心全意地为自己做准备。A. set"建立"；B. accept"接受"；C. hold"拿着"；D. offer"提供"。根据空后"he was wholeheartedly 3 to preparing himself."可知，他为了创造新的记录，所以全心全意准备。故选A。
41．句意：为了创造新的世界纪录，他全心全意地为自己做准备。A. compared"比较"；B. limited"限制"；C. committed"承诺"；D. accustomed"习惯于"。结合句意，他致力于为比赛做准备。be committed to固定短语，"致力于"，故选C。
42．句意：特恩布尔先生从小就喜欢跑步。A. fancy"爱好"；B. invitation"邀请"；C. excuse"借口"；D. request"请求"。根据空后"for running at a young age"可知，特恩布尔先生从小就有跑步的爱好。故选A。
43．句意：他9岁时参加了他的第一场半程马拉松比赛，从那以后，他在人生的不同时期参加了很多超级马拉松比赛。A. skilled"熟练的"；B. amazed"惊奇的"；C. expert"内行的"；D. present"出席的"。根据空前"He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then "可知，他从那以后出席了很多超级马拉松比赛。be present at固定短语，"出席的，在场的"。故选D。
44．句意：特恩布尔先生每天都在工作日从他位于悉尼郊区Clontarf海滨的家跑到办公室。A. hospital"医院"；B. office"办公室"；C. restaurant"餐馆"；D. school"学校"。根据空后"on work days"可知，他是跑到办公室上班。故选B。
45．句意：每天的越野跑让他能够看到澳大利亚的风景，结识了不起的人，最重要的是，检测自己的身体和精神。A. persuaded"说服"；B. promised"保证"；C. inspired"激发"；D. advanced"促进，推动"。根据空后"see the sights of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly, 8 face himself physically and mentally"可知，跑步可以促使他做这些事情。advance sb. to do"促使某人做某事"，故选D。
46．句意：每天的越野跑让他能够看到澳大利亚的风景，结识了不起的人，最重要的是，检测自己的身体和精神。A. support"支持"；B. cheat"欺骗"；C. test"考验，检测"；D. bother"打扰"。根据空后"himself physically and mentally"可知，他从身体上和精神上检测自己。故选C。
47．句意：明年40岁生日即将到来，为了看看自己的身体和精神极限是什么，他想挑战新纪录。A. on hand"即将到来"；B. in advance"提前"；C. in the air"在空中"；D. at an end"结束"。根据空后"next year"可知，他的40岁生日即将到来。故选A。
48．句意：明年40岁生日即将到来，为了看看自己的身体和精神极限是什么，他想挑战新纪录。A. adjust "适应"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. encourage"鼓励"；D. keep"保持"。根据空前"to see what was his physical and mental limit"可知，他想挑战自己，创造新的记录。故选B。
49．句意：他不得不忍受在主要高速公路上从他身边飞驰而过的巨大卡车，水泡、肌肉酸痛，以及由于身体疼痛而无法睡好觉。A. lose control of"失去控制"；B. take charge of"主管"；C. put up with"忍受"；D. play jokes on"开玩笑"。根据空后"huge trucks rushing past him on major highways, blisters, aching muscles, and being 12 of sleeping well due to the pain his body was feeling"可知，他要忍受这些痛苦。故选C。
50．句意：他不得不忍受在主要高速公路上从他身边飞驰而过的巨大卡车，水泡、肌肉酸痛，以及由于身体疼痛而无法睡好觉。A. guilty"内疚的"；B. aware"意识到"；C. independent"独立"；D. incapable"无能力的"。根据空后" due to the pain his body was feeling"可知，他由于身体的疼痛而不能睡好。故选D。
51．句意：特恩布尔先生穿越非洲大陆时，他的妻子和他们的两个孩子一直在家里的地图上追踪他的进展。A. target"目标"；B. progress"进步，进展"；C. performance"表演"；D. purpose"目的"。根据下文"They were 14 waiting there at the finish line"可知，他的妻子和孩子知道他的行踪，是因为他们在追踪他的进展。故选B。
52．句意：在曼利的终点线上，他们急切地等待着特恩布尔先生在比赛结束后落入他们的怀抱，得到一个充满爱意的拥抱。A. eagerly"急切地"；B. impatiently"没有耐心地"；C. permanently"永久地"；D. peacefully"和平地"。根据空后"waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull's falling into their arms for a loving post- run 15 "可知，他的妻子和孩子急切地在终点线等待和他团聚。故选A。
53．句意：在曼利的终点线上，他们急切地等待着特恩布尔先生在比赛结束后落入他们的怀抱，得到一个充满爱意的拥抱。A. gesture"姿势"；B. touch"触摸"；C. hug"拥抱"；D. glance"一瞥"。根据上文的"Mr Turnbull's falling into their arms"可知，他们在等待和特恩布尔先生拥抱。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Shishou Milu National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, about 2,000 creatures wander freely. Their numbers include 460 deer born this year, showing that the species, 54． was once endangered in China in the early 20th century, has staged a remarkable 55． (recover).
Often 56． (refer) to as sibuxiang, a milu deer seems to consist of parts of various creatures. It has antlers(鹿角) like other deer, but seems to have the head of a horse, the feet of cattle and the tail of a donkey(驴).
57． one of the animal's three major protected areas in China, the Shishou reserve was established in 1991. Close to the Yangtze River, the area has a complete wetland ecosystem, an ideal habitat for the deer. Its conservation story provides 58． example for other endangered animals under a threat of extinction.
59． (ensure) a safe environment, two engineers and eight rangers(护林员) are sent to get around the reserve. Advanced technologies are applied to help observe and analyze 60． (they) habits and environment. The efforts of those responsible for the deer have 61． (significant) resulted in the increase in numbers.
In the 62． (country) three major protected areas the Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing, the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province, and the Shishou reserve—the number of the animal 63． (increase) from 39 to over 10,000 since 1986.
【答案】54．which；55．recovery；56．referred；57．As；58．an；59．To ensure；60．their；61．significantly；62．country's；63．has increased
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国湖北省石首麋鹿国家级自然保护区为保护麋鹿付出了努力，这使得这个曾在20世纪初在中国濒临灭绝的物种有了显著的恢复。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，代词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：它们的数量包括今年出生的460只鹿，表明这个曾在20世纪初在中国濒临灭绝的物种已经有了显著的恢复。 was once endangered in China in the early 20th century是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the species，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
55．句意：它们的数量包括今年出生的460只鹿，表明这个曾在20世纪初在中国濒临灭绝的物种已经有了显著的恢复。根据该空前的冠词a和形容词可知，此处应该用其名词单数recovery，作宾语。故填recovery。
56．句意：麋鹿通常被称为四不像，似乎是由各种生物的部位组成。refer与其逻辑主语a milu deer是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语。故填referred。
57．句意：石首保护区是我国三大动物保护区之一，成立于1991年。分析该句句意可知，此处表示"作为……"，应用介词as，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
58．句意：它的保护故事为其他濒临灭绝的动物提供了一个例子。此处泛指一个例子，应用不定冠词来修饰，且example发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
59．句意：为了确保有一个安全的环境，两名工程师和八名护林员被派往保护区周围巡逻。此处表示"为了"，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。
60．句意：应用先进技术帮助观察和分析它们的习性和环境。根据该空后的名词habits and environment可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
61．句意：负责养鹿的人的努力大大增加了鹿的数量。此处副词来修饰动词resulted in，作状语。故填significantly。
62．句意： 自1986年以来，在中国的三大保护区中——北京的南海子麋鹿苑、江苏省的大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区和石首保护区，这种动物的数量已经从39只增加到了1万多只。此处名词所有格形式来修饰名词短语protected areas，作定语。故填country's。
63．句意： 自1986年以来，在中国的三大保护区中——北京的南海子麋鹿苑、江苏省的大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区和石首保护区，这种动物的数量已经从39只增加到了1万多只。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1986可知，应用现在完成时。同时，当the number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
64．理想是人生的指路灯，有人想成为工程师，有人想成为科学家，有人想成为演员……请你以"I want to be a/an "为题，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.你的理想职业是什么；
2.你选择这个职业的原因；
3.你将如何实现这个理想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I want to be a/ an ...
【答案】I want to be an environmental scientist
When it comes to my ideal profession, I imagine myself as an environmental scientist.In the first place, as is known to all, with the population increasing globally, serious environmental issues come along.Therefore. I ha ave been deeply passionate about the need to protect and preserve our planet for future genera ions.Apart from that, I have been a nature lover from an early age. Becoming an environmental scientist will allow me to combine my love for nature with my desire to make a positive impact on the world.
To be an environmental scientist.I have developed a plan that I am committed to taking action. I am pursuing a degree in environmental protection,arming myself with abundant theoretical knowledge. Additionally, I am actively participating in environmental protection activities to accumulate enough experience. I am confident that I will be able to achieve my dream.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以"I want to be a/an "为题,写 篇短文向你校英文报投稿。写作背景：理想是人生的指路灯，有人想成为工程师，有人想成为科学家，有人想成为演员……。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.你的理想职业是什么；2.你选择这个职业的原因；3.你将如何实现这个理想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：When it comes to my ideal profession, I imagine myself as an environmental scientist.运用了时间状语从句；In the first place, as is known to all, with the population increasing globally, serious environmental issues come along.运用了非限制性定语从句；Becoming an environmental scientist will allow me to combine my love for nature with my desire to make a positive impact on the world.运用了动名词作主语；To be an environmental scientist，I have developed a plan that I am committed to taking action. 运用了同位语从句；I am confident that I will be able to achieve my dream.运用了宾语从句。
65．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a pleasant Tuesday afternoon. 78-year-old Rose was brimming with excitement as she entered the nursing home with her favorite tulips(郁金香), her lips endlessly calling out to just one name—Emily!
"Emily! Where are you I got flowers…"Rose spoke al oud when she didn't see her best friend, 79-year-old Emily, waiting for her on the usual spot, a wooden bench on the main gate.
Whenever Rose returned from the local hospital after getting her blood tests done, Emily would run toward her with fresh hand-picked flowers. But that afternoon, Emily was not there, and the bench was empty. Emily was nowhere to be found in any of her favorite spots, which unsettled Rose even more. Just then a doctor said to Rose, "Emily's family came hours ago while you were at the hospital... They took Emily with them. She's not going to come back."
The ground seemed to shake beneath Rose's feet when she heard that. Rose went back to her room. Every step started feeling heavy, and every corner reminded her of her best friend and their laughter. Nothing but loneliness and silence surrounded Rose from all sides, and she felt her heart crack.
The scent of freshly picked flowers Emily had last left in the vase lingered(继续存留) in the still air. And beside the vase was an old recorder that endlessly played Just the Two of Us, their favorite music they listened to every day.
When approaching the table, she noticed a note with a message in messy handwriting, "Dear Rose, please write to me at this address: Maple Ridge Ave, Springfield, VA,7…"
"Oh dear... The rest of her address is becoming blurred(模糊不清的)."Rose grew unsettled. In spite of that, Rose knew she could not just let Emily go like that. After a deep thought, she decided to reunite with her best friend.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Packing the recorder in her luggage, Rose got on the bus to start her journey to the unfamiliar city, Springfield.
Not knowing the exact house number of Emily, an idea suddenly struck Rose.
【答案】Packing the recorder in her luggage, Rose got on the bus to start her journey to the unfamiliar city, Spring field. With each passing mile, Rose's eyes welled with excitement and tears at the thought of seeing Emily again. And every time the bus stopped at a station, Rose walked up to the driver with the same question,"Have we reached Springfield " The ride seemed never ending. until hours later the bus reached Springfield. Her eyes sparkled with joy. Rose stepped out of the bus and found herself surrounded by unfamiliar streets and houses. However, as a stranger here, she had no idea of the exact house number of Emily.
Not knowing the exact house number of Emily, an idea suddenly struck Rose, She pulled out her recorder and played the song Just the Two of Us aloud. She wandered across the streets with the recorder playing. The music pierced through the air.Rose kept looking around the streets. hoping she could see Emily somewhere on the way. When Rose crossed a house. a familiar voice came behind her.Rose cried excitedly and turned around. There was Emily! Emily ran to her with her arms wide open, crying out just one name--Rose!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了78岁的Rose在养老院中怀着激动的心情前往探望她最好的朋友Emily，但却发现Emily已经离开了，感到非常失落和孤独。但通过一张留言纸Rose得知了Emily的新地址，决定前往找到她。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Rose把录音机装进行李箱，上了公交车，开始了她前往陌生城市斯普林菲尔德的旅程。"可知，第一段可描写Rose在陌生城市中寻找好友的艰辛与所遇到的困难——不知道好友Emily的确切地址。②由第二段首句内容"由于不知道Emily的确切门牌号，Rose突然有了一个主意。"可知，第二段可描写Rose通过录音机中播放的歌曲找到好友Emily的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：And every time the bus stopped at a station, Rose walked up to the driver with the same question,"Have we reached Springfield " 运用了时间状语从句；The ride seemed never ending. until hours later the bus reached Springfield. 运用了时间状语从句；She wandered across the streets with the recorder playing. 运用了with的复合结构；Rose kept looking around the streets. hoping she could see Emily somewhere on the way. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；When Rose crossed a house. a familiar voice came behind her.运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What does the woman mean
A．Keeping the window closed.
B．Going out for fresh air.
C．Turning on the fan.
2． What kind of bag does the woman want to take
A．A yellow one. B．A red one. C．A blue one.
3． Why is the woman moving
A．She has bought a new flat.
B．She prefers a quiet environment.
C．She wants to live near the opera house.
4．Where is Mr. Stephen
A．He is out.
B．He is on the phone.
C．He is in his room.
5．How does the woman feel
A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6． Who is the woman
A．The man's former classmate.
B．The man's former teacher.
C．The man's friend.
7．What happened to the man
A．He was out of work.
B．He failed his final test.
C．He gave the students a hard final test.
听录音，回答问题。
8． What is the man going to do this summer
A．Teach a course. B．Repair his house. C．Work at a hotel.
9．What will the man use the money to do
A．Hire a gardener.
B．Pay for a boat trip.
C．Buy books.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What did Marine share on the Internet last night
A．A photo of her old clothes.
B．Some bad comments.
C．A photo of herself.
11． What caused Marine's appearance anxiety from her words
A．Expecting praise from others.
B．Psychological comparison.
C．Low self-respect.
12．Who is the man
A．Marine's teacher. B．Marine's co-worker. C．Marine's doctor.
听录音，回答问题。
13． What is the main topic of the conversation
A．A special plant. B．A journey. C．A forest.
14．How many kinds of trees are there in one square kilometer
A．About 1,500. B．About 750. C．About 400.
15． What is the woman
A．An actress. B．A student. C．A hostess.
16． What do we know from the conversation
A．The woman will visit the forest.
B．Dr. Green knows a little about the forest.
C．There are various living things in the forest.
听录音，回答问题。
17．When does the man's wife leave home in the morning
A．At 6:15. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
18．What did the man do four years ago
A．He worked for a radio station.
B．He was a successful salesman.
C．He had a good job on a ship.
19．How many members are there in the man's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．Why does the man's wife go on working
A．Her workplace is farther than the man's.
B．She earns more than the man.
C．She can't do housework.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。This I s How You Walk the Walk
People call walking the "perfect exercise". It gets your heart pumping, clears your head and fills your lungs with fresh air. Not bad, but we found a way to make it even better. Before you take your next 10,000 steps, add a little stick to your stroll. Take a Stawer walking stick anywhere and I promise that you'll feel like a conquering hero. It' s powers will astonish you.
What's the secret
Our Stawer walking sticks are a tip of the top hat to turn-of-the-century tradition. Today, serious collectors gladly pay thousands for rare and handcrafted sticks from the 19th century. But only Stawer walking sticks can deliver a modern version of these classics that looks and feels as good as the original for only $ 59 each!
Details
·36 inches long. Imported Eucalyptus wood.
·Solid brass handles with varying finishes.
·Rubber tips. Supports up to 250 pounds.
·All models available in 40 inches height.
Your satisfaction 100% guaranteed
Experience the comfort and elegance of our delicate walking sticks for 30 days. If you're not feeling the power, simply send it back within 30 days for a refund(退款) of the item price.
Still hesitate Come and check out the real users' reviews! Praise for Stawer walking sticks, "An excellent walking stick. Solid and elegant. Perfect for a night out. Well crafted."
Mr Jacob/from Pacific Grove, CA
Limited Edition
Only 500 each available only! These handcrafted beauties take months to craft and are running(not walking) out the door. So, take a step in the right direction. Call today!
21． Which is unrelated to Mr Jacob's review about the Stawer walking stick
A．Its firmness. B．Its craftsmanship.
C．Its cheapness. D．Its practicality.
22． What are we advised to do before buying the stick
A．Prepare enough money. B．Check reviews first.
C．Apply for a discount. D．Buy as soon as possible.
23．Where can we read the text
A．A travel brochure. B．A business magazine.
C．A product survey. D．An instruction book.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey(冰球)-crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.
There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event—Margaret's Doughnuts(甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.
Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.
I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile.
I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech " Please-buy-some-doughnuts", and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information—that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.
The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!
24．What can we know about the author
A．He obtained posters and photos from a star team.
B．He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child.
C．His love for hockey was influenced by a star team.
D．He was not much of an experienced hockey player.
25．Why did the author sell doughnuts
A．To follow the fashion. B．To respond to an event.
C．To pursue his hobby. D．To taste more flavors.
26．What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house
A．He was so speechless with astonishment.
B．He was looked down upon by the owner.
C．He was scared by the owner's appearance.
D．He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.
27．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts
B．An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream
C．A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream
D．An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fresh fish should have a mild smell. Strong fish y smell is the first sign to go bad. How does the fishy smell come from
It can be several days from when the fish are caught to when they reach the supermarket. In that time, bacteria that grow naturally in fish start to consume a substance called trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO) in fish. These bacteria change TMAO into trimethylamine(TMA), the substance responsible for the fish y smell. Bacteria in fish can also change lysine(赖氨酸) into cadaverine(尸胺),a substance that's associated with breaking down the fish once they are caught and giving off fishy smell.
Chemical reactions can also lead to fishy smell. This happens through the oxidation(氧化) of fat. Fish are an important source of omega-3 fatty acids. When these fats are exposed to oxygen, they oxidize and break down into the substance that you can smell.
To slow down the fishy smell, what is beyond question is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. But today, fish are often flown across the globe. To keep smell-producing bacteria at bay, the fish must be frozen or kept at the low temperature possible as soon as they are caught and cleaned.
Controlling fat oxidation can function as well, especially for fattier fish species. While freezing slows bacterial growth, it does not stop fat oxidation. This reaction will occur as long as oxygen is present. Fatty fish are usually not frozen because, despite the cold temperature, they're going to oxidize pretty fast unless they are stored in a low oxygen container. That's why those species are often canned.
It's also important to remember that smell is not always an indicator of safety, especially in processed fish products. "What you might consider the fish y smell may be a delicacy in another culture," said Carl A. Batt, a professor of food science at Cornell University.
28．Which of the following has the fishy smell
A．Fish fat. B．TMAO. C．Cadaverine.. D．Lysine.
29． What is the best way to reduce the fishy smell of fat fish species
A．Drying them in the air.
B．Storing them in closed containers.
C．Carefully cleaning them.
D．Exposing them to rich oxygen.
30．What is Carl A. Batt's attitude to the fishy smell
A．Objective. B．Negative. C．Acceptable. D．Unclear.
31． How is the text organized
A．Topic—Example—Conclusion. B．Topic—Comparison—Opinion.
C．Question—Effect—Opinion. D．Question—Cause—Solution.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Atomic shapes are so simple that they can't be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI) for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes.
Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify atomic shapes known as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can't be broken down into smaller components. Just as chemists arranged elements in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to reveal new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various properties will help in understanding them.
The team has given each atomic shape a sequence of numbers based on its features such as the number of holes it has or the extent to which it bends around itself. This acts as a bar code(条形码) to identify it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98percent.
The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University of Nottingham. UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to follow the periodic table, so that when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be general patterns in the geometry(几何) of the shapes.
Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas. "AI has definitely got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes(望远镜) don't put astronomers out of work, AI doesn't put mathematicians out of work," he says. "It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach."
The team hopes to improve the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes.
32．What is the purpose of building a periodic table of shapes
A．To gain deeper insights into the atomic shapes.
B．To create an AI to predict the unknown shapes.
C．To break down atomic shapes into smaller parts.
D．To arrange chemical elements in the periodic table.
33． What can the bar code of each atomic shape tell us
A．Its holes. B．Its bends.
C．Its properties. D．Its atomic weight.
34． What does the underlined word "backing" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Design. B．Help. C．Duty. D．Threat.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Thanks to Al, new atomic shapes have been discovered.
B．Mathematicians turn to AI to create more atomic shapes.
C．AI helps build a relationship between chemistry and maths.
D．A periodic table of shapes can be built with the help of AI.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop a Sense of Humor
A good sense of humor can make you the life of the party and help you go easier on yourself. Using different forms of tricks, you'll have people around you roaring with laughter.
Learn to tell the sort of jokes you find funny. Once you've learned what kind of humor you enjoy, try including it in your conversations with friends. Try to tell your joke s as, if commenting on the weather. _
Have fun. 36． Remember, you are more than your humor. Try to find the world engaging, new, and strange. This will help improve your overall mood and make it easier for you to find humor in things if you allow yourself to play. So get out there and have fun with yourself!
37． If the way you tell a story goes a long way toward making it funny, practice it as you talk. Smile and laugh along with everyone. If you're telling a shocking part of the story, widen your eyes and lean forward for a dramatic effect. You can also use your hands to be more expressive and get a laugh out of others, too.
Joke kindly and carefully. 38． If you are making fun of a friend, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by him or her. If your children write a good paper for school, say they'll be promoted to a teacher next. _
A. Surround yourself with funny people.
B. Use your body language to be more engaging.
C. Jokes about friends should not show them in a bad light.
D. A casual delivery is often the funniest part of an unusual comment.
E. Focus on their delivery and how they turn it into something humorous.
F. Jokes out of place may look like a power move on your parting with them.
G. Avoid getting so caught up in making people laugh that you forget to enjoy yourself.
五、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Turnbull,39. finished the touching 3.856 km run on September 16, in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney. He 39． the current record holder Achim Heukemes, who completed the distance in 43 days in 2005. To 40． the new world record, he was wholeheartedly 41． to preparing himself.
Mr Turnbull had a(n) 42． for running at a young age. He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then he had been 43． at plenty of ultra marathons at different times in his life.
Mr Turnbull had run every single day from his beachside home in the Sydney suburb of Clontarf to his 44． on work days. The daily cross country run 45． him to see the sights of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly. 46． himself physically and mentally.
With his 40th birthday 47． next year, to see what was his physical and mental limit .he wanted to 48． himself to the new record.
To make it in record time, Mr Turnbull was running between 100 km and 105 km daily. He had to 49． huge trucks rushing past him on major highways. blisters(水泡), aching muscles, and being 50． of sleeping well due to the pain his body was feeling.
Mr Turnbull's wife, along with their two kids, had been tracking his 51． on a map from their home as he made his way across the continent. They were 52． waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull's falling into their arms for a loving post run 53． .
39．A． hit B． beat C． refused D． defended
40．A． set B． accept C． hold D． offer
41．A． compared B． limited C． committed. D． accustomed.
42．A． fancy B． invitation C． excuse D． request
43．A． skilled B． amazed C． expert D． present
44．A． hospital B． office C． restaurant D． school
45．A． persuaded B． promised C． inspired D． advanced
46．A． support B． cheat C． test D． bother
47．A． on hand B． in advance
C． in the air D． at an end
48．A． adjust B． challenge C． encourage D． keep
49．A． lose control of B． take charge of
C． put up with D． play jokes on
50．A． guilty B． aware C． independent D． incapable
51．A． target B． progress C． performance D． purpose
52．A． eagerly B． impatiently C． permanently D． peacefully
53．A． gesture B． touch C． hug D． glance
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Shishou Milu National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, about 2,000 creatures wander freely. Their numbers include 460 deer born this year, showing that the species, 54． was once endangered in China in the early 20th century, has staged a remarkable 55． (recover).
Often 56． (refer) to as sibuxiang, a milu deer seems to consist of parts of various creatures. It has antlers(鹿角) like other deer, but seems to have the head of a horse, the feet of cattle and the tail of a donkey(驴).
57． one of the animal's three major protected areas in China, the Shishou reserve was established in 1991. Close to the Yangtze River, the area has a complete wetland ecosystem, an ideal habitat for the deer. Its conservation story provides 58． example for other endangered animals under a threat of extinction.
59． (ensure) a safe environment, two engineers and eight rangers(护林员) are sent to get around the reserve. Advanced technologies are applied to help observe and analyze 60． (they) habits and environment. The efforts of those responsible for the deer have 61． (significant) resulted in the increase in numbers.
In the 62． (country) three major protected areas the Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing, the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province, and the Shishou reserve—the number of the animal 63． (increase) from 39 to over 10,000 since 1986.
64．理想是人生的指路灯，有人想成为工程师，有人想成为科学家，有人想成为演员……请你以"I want to be a/an "为题，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.你的理想职业是什么；
2.你选择这个职业的原因；
3.你将如何实现这个理想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I want to be a/ an ...
65．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a pleasant Tuesday afternoon. 78-year-old Rose was brimming with excitement as she entered the nursing home with her favorite tulips(郁金香), her lips endlessly calling out to just one name—Emily!
"Emily! Where are you I got flowers…"Rose spoke al oud when she didn't see her best friend, 79-year-old Emily, waiting for her on the usual spot, a wooden bench on the main gate.
Whenever Rose returned from the local hospital after getting her blood tests done, Emily would run toward her with fresh hand-picked flowers. But that afternoon, Emily was not there, and the bench was empty. Emily was nowhere to be found in any of her favorite spots, which unsettled Rose even more. Just then a doctor said to Rose, "Emily's family came hours ago while you were at the hospital... They took Emily with them. She's not going to come back."
The ground seemed to shake beneath Rose's feet when she heard that. Rose went back to her room. Every step started feeling heavy, and every corner reminded her of her best friend and their laughter. Nothing but loneliness and silence surrounded Rose from all sides, and she felt her heart crack.
The scent of freshly picked flowers Emily had last left in the vase lingered(继续存留) in the still air. And beside the vase was an old recorder that endlessly played Just the Two of Us, their favorite music they listened to every day.
When approaching the table, she noticed a note with a message in messy handwriting, "Dear Rose, please write to me at this address: Maple Ridge Ave, Springfield, VA,7…"
"Oh dear... The rest of her address is becoming blurred(模糊不清的)."Rose grew unsettled. In spite of that, Rose knew she could not just let Emily go like that. After a deep thought, she decided to reunite with her best friend.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Packing the recorder in her luggage, Rose got on the bus to start her journey to the unfamiliar city, Springfield.
Not knowing the exact house number of Emily, an idea suddenly struck Rose.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一款精美的手杖。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Praise for Stawer walking sticks部分中的"An excellent walking stick. Solid and elegant. Perfect for a night out. Well crafted"一根极好的手杖。扎实优雅。非常适合晚上外出。制作精良，可知，与雅各布先生关于斯塔尔手杖的评论无关的是它的廉价。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Limited Edition部分中的"Only 500 each available only! These handcrafted beauties take months to craft and are running(not walking) out the door. So, take a step in the right direction. Call today! "每个仅限500个！这些手工制作的好物需要几个月的时间才能制作出来，她们正在跑（而不是走）出门。所以，朝着正确的方向迈出一步。今天打电话！可知，建议我们尽早购买。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So, take a step in the right direction. Call today! "所以，朝着正确的方向迈出一步。今天打电话！可知，本文介绍了一款精美的手杖。可推知，文章最有可能出现在商业杂志上。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. "虽然我的技能几乎为零，但这并没有阻止我对游戏的热情。可知，作者虽然喜爱玩冰球，但并不擅长。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. "维持一项热爱的事总是要付出代价的。我用一种老式的方式筹集资金，出售一些公众真正会感兴趣的东西。可知，作者卖甜甜圈来追求他的爱好。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water."我站在那里说不出话来，好像有10年的时间，嘴巴张了又闭，就像一条离开水的鱼。可推知，作者遇到最后一栋房子的主人时，太惊讶以至于说不出话。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一中的"It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away! "这当然是我一个人说的：我卖了一打甜甜圈给蒂姆·霍顿，他是我最尊敬的球员之一，就住在三个街区之外！；结合文章主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。"追寻梦想的奇妙旅程"适合作文章标题。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鱼腥味产生的原因以及减少鱼腥味的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Bacteria in fish can also change lysine(赖氨酸)into cadaverine(尸胺), a substance that's associated with breaking down the fish once they are caught and giving off fishy smell." 鱼类中的细菌还可以将赖氨酸转化为尸胺，这种物质与鱼类被捕获后分解并散发出腥味有关。可知，有鱼腥味的是尸胺。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"This reaction will occur as long as oxygen is present. Fatty fish are usually not frozen because, despite the cold temperature, they're going to oxidize pretty fast unless they are stored in a low oxygen container. That's why those species are often canned. "只要存在氧气，就会发生这种反应。脂肪鱼通常不会冷冻，因为尽管温度很低，但除非储存在低氧容器中，否则它们会很快氧化。这就是为什么这些物种经常被罐装的原因。可知，减少肥鱼鱼腥味的最好方法是将它们储存在封闭的容器中。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段 中的"What you might consider the fishy smell may be a delicacy in another culture"或许你认为的这种鱼腥味在另一种文化中可能是一种美味。可知，Carl A. Batt对鱼腥味的态度上客观的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"How do the fishy smells come from "鱼腥味是怎么来的？，提出问题；第二段中的"It can be several days from when the fish are caught to when they reach the supermarket."从鱼被捕获到到达超市可能需要几天时间；第三段中的"Chemical reactions can also lead to fishy smells."化学反应也会产生腥味，是鱼腥味产生的原因；第四段中的 "To slow down the fishy smell, what is beyond question is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. "为了减缓鱼的腥味，毫无疑问的是，从鱼被捕获到到达厨房的时间越短越好；第五段中的"Controlling fat oxidation can function as well, especially for fattier fish species."控制脂肪氧化也可以发挥作用，尤其是对脂肪含量较高的鱼类；以及第六段中的"It's also important to remember that smell is not always an indicator of safety, especially in processed fish products. "同样重要的是要记住，气味并不总是安全的指标，尤其是在加工鱼类产品中。是解决方案。可知，这篇文章的组织结构是：问题——原因——解决方案。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI)for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. "数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状，可知，建立形状周期表的目的是为了更深入地了解原子的形状。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent. "科茨和他的同事现在创造了一种人工智能，仅从条形码数字就可以预测这些形状的某些特性，准确率为98%。可知，每个原子形状的条形码能告诉我们它的属性。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas"英国南安普顿大学的Graham Nib-lo强调，人类仍然需要理解人工智能提供的结果，并为这些想法提供证据；以及"that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach "这使我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分。可知，人工智能在人类探索数学景观中能起到帮助的作用，可推知" It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach"的意思是：它只是给了我们新的支持，让我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分。因此划线词 backing 的意思是"帮助"之意。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。根据第一段中的"Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI)for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. "数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状。可知，这篇文章的中心思想是：在人工智能的帮助下，可以建立形状周期表。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个培养幽默感的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Try to tell your jokes as if commenting on the weather."试着像评论天气一样讲你的笑话。可知，空处承接上文，指出随意的表达往往是有趣的部分，D. A casual delivery is often the funniest part of an unusual comment."随意的表达往往是不寻常评论中最有趣的部分"，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"Have fun."玩得开心，可知，空处对上文进一步解释说明，强调不要沉迷于逗乐别人，应该要让自己玩的开心。G. Avoid getting so caught up in making people laugh that you forget to enjoy yourself."不要太沉迷于逗别人笑，而忘记了享受自己。"符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空后"Smile and laugh along with everyone. If you're telling a shocking part of the story, widen your eyes and lean forward for a dramatic effect. You can also use your hands to be more expressive and get a laugh on others, too."和每个人一起微笑和大笑。如果你正在讲述故事中令人震惊的部分，请睁大眼睛，身体前倾，以获得戏剧性的效果。你也可以用你的手来表达更多，也可以让别人开怀大笑。可知，本段介绍了使用肢体语言来培养幽默感的方法。B. Use your body language to be more engaging."用你的肢体语言让自己更有吸引力。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据空前"Joke kindly and carefully."开玩笑要和蔼而小心，可知，本段强调和朋友开玩笑要和蔼并且小心，C. Jokes about friends should not show them in a bad light."关于朋友的笑话不应该让他们看到不好的一面。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据空前"If you are making fun of a friend, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by him or her. If your children write a good paper for school, say they'll be promoted to a teacher next."如果你在和朋友开玩笑，试着开那个人积极的方面而不是缺点的玩笑。如果一个同事总是很准时，就说你是根据他/她来调表的。如果你的孩子在学校写了一篇好论文，告诉他们接下来会被提升为老师。可知，空处承接上文，从反面阐述了不合时宜的玩笑不仅不能带来幽默感，反而会让你与身边的人分道扬镳。F. Jokes out of place may look like a power move on your parting with them."不合时宜的玩笑可能看起来像是你和他们分手时的一种权力举动。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】39．B；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了克里斯·特恩布尔以跑步的方式从珀斯到悉尼，横穿澳大利亚，完成了3856公里的旅程，一举打破了2005年Achim Heukemes的纪录，此前的纪录是用时43天跑完这一段。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．句意：他击败了目前的纪录保持者Achim Heukemes，后者在2005年用43天完成了这段距离。A. hit"击打"；B. beat"击败"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. defended"防御"。根据上文"Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run on September 16, in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney."可知，克里斯·特恩布尔成为最快的运动员，故他击败了目前的纪录保持者Achim Heukemes。故选B。
40．句意：为了创造新的世界纪录，他全心全意地为自己做准备。A. set"建立"；B. accept"接受"；C. hold"拿着"；D. offer"提供"。根据空后"he was wholeheartedly 3 to preparing himself."可知，他为了创造新的记录，所以全心全意准备。故选A。
41．句意：为了创造新的世界纪录，他全心全意地为自己做准备。A. compared"比较"；B. limited"限制"；C. committed"承诺"；D. accustomed"习惯于"。结合句意，他致力于为比赛做准备。be committed to固定短语，"致力于"，故选C。
42．句意：特恩布尔先生从小就喜欢跑步。A. fancy"爱好"；B. invitation"邀请"；C. excuse"借口"；D. request"请求"。根据空后"for running at a young age"可知，特恩布尔先生从小就有跑步的爱好。故选A。
43．句意：他9岁时参加了他的第一场半程马拉松比赛，从那以后，他在人生的不同时期参加了很多超级马拉松比赛。A. skilled"熟练的"；B. amazed"惊奇的"；C. expert"内行的"；D. present"出席的"。根据空前"He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then "可知，他从那以后出席了很多超级马拉松比赛。be present at固定短语，"出席的，在场的"。故选D。
44．句意：特恩布尔先生每天都在工作日从他位于悉尼郊区Clontarf海滨的家跑到办公室。A. hospital"医院"；B. office"办公室"；C. restaurant"餐馆"；D. school"学校"。根据空后"on work days"可知，他是跑到办公室上班。故选B。
45．句意：每天的越野跑让他能够看到澳大利亚的风景，结识了不起的人，最重要的是，检测自己的身体和精神。A. persuaded"说服"；B. promised"保证"；C. inspired"激发"；D. advanced"促进，推动"。根据空后"see the sights of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly, 8 face himself physically and mentally"可知，跑步可以促使他做这些事情。advance sb. to do"促使某人做某事"，故选D。
46．句意：每天的越野跑让他能够看到澳大利亚的风景，结识了不起的人，最重要的是，检测自己的身体和精神。A. support"支持"；B. cheat"欺骗"；C. test"考验，检测"；D. bother"打扰"。根据空后"himself physically and mentally"可知，他从身体上和精神上检测自己。故选C。
47．句意：明年40岁生日即将到来，为了看看自己的身体和精神极限是什么，他想挑战新纪录。A. on hand"即将到来"；B. in advance"提前"；C. in the air"在空中"；D. at an end"结束"。根据空后"next year"可知，他的40岁生日即将到来。故选A。
48．句意：明年40岁生日即将到来，为了看看自己的身体和精神极限是什么，他想挑战新纪录。A. adjust "适应"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. encourage"鼓励"；D. keep"保持"。根据空前"to see what was his physical and mental limit"可知，他想挑战自己，创造新的记录。故选B。
49．句意：他不得不忍受在主要高速公路上从他身边飞驰而过的巨大卡车，水泡、肌肉酸痛，以及由于身体疼痛而无法睡好觉。A. lose control of"失去控制"；B. take charge of"主管"；C. put up with"忍受"；D. play jokes on"开玩笑"。根据空后"huge trucks rushing past him on major highways, blisters, aching muscles, and being 12 of sleeping well due to the pain his body was feeling"可知，他要忍受这些痛苦。故选C。
50．句意：他不得不忍受在主要高速公路上从他身边飞驰而过的巨大卡车，水泡、肌肉酸痛，以及由于身体疼痛而无法睡好觉。A. guilty"内疚的"；B. aware"意识到"；C. independent"独立"；D. incapable"无能力的"。根据空后" due to the pain his body was feeling"可知，他由于身体的疼痛而不能睡好。故选D。
51．句意：特恩布尔先生穿越非洲大陆时，他的妻子和他们的两个孩子一直在家里的地图上追踪他的进展。A. target"目标"；B. progress"进步，进展"；C. performance"表演"；D. purpose"目的"。根据下文"They were 14 waiting there at the finish line"可知，他的妻子和孩子知道他的行踪，是因为他们在追踪他的进展。故选B。
52．句意：在曼利的终点线上，他们急切地等待着特恩布尔先生在比赛结束后落入他们的怀抱，得到一个充满爱意的拥抱。A. eagerly"急切地"；B. impatiently"没有耐心地"；C. permanently"永久地"；D. peacefully"和平地"。根据空后"waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull's falling into their arms for a loving post- run 15 "可知，他的妻子和孩子急切地在终点线等待和他团聚。故选A。
53．句意：在曼利的终点线上，他们急切地等待着特恩布尔先生在比赛结束后落入他们的怀抱，得到一个充满爱意的拥抱。A. gesture"姿势"；B. touch"触摸"；C. hug"拥抱"；D. glance"一瞥"。根据上文的"Mr Turnbull's falling into their arms"可知，他们在等待和特恩布尔先生拥抱。故选C。
【答案】54．which；55．recovery；56．referred；57．As；58．an；59．To ensure；60．their；61．significantly；62．country's；63．has increased
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国湖北省石首麋鹿国家级自然保护区为保护麋鹿付出了努力，这使得这个曾在20世纪初在中国濒临灭绝的物种有了显著的恢复。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，代词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：它们的数量包括今年出生的460只鹿，表明这个曾在20世纪初在中国濒临灭绝的物种已经有了显著的恢复。 was once endangered in China in the early 20th century是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the species，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
55．句意：它们的数量包括今年出生的460只鹿，表明这个曾在20世纪初在中国濒临灭绝的物种已经有了显著的恢复。根据该空前的冠词a和形容词可知，此处应该用其名词单数recovery，作宾语。故填recovery。
56．句意：麋鹿通常被称为四不像，似乎是由各种生物的部位组成。refer与其逻辑主语a milu deer是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语。故填referred。
57．句意：石首保护区是我国三大动物保护区之一，成立于1991年。分析该句句意可知，此处表示"作为……"，应用介词as，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
58．句意：它的保护故事为其他濒临灭绝的动物提供了一个例子。此处泛指一个例子，应用不定冠词来修饰，且example发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
59．句意：为了确保有一个安全的环境，两名工程师和八名护林员被派往保护区周围巡逻。此处表示"为了"，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。
60．句意：应用先进技术帮助观察和分析它们的习性和环境。根据该空后的名词habits and environment可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
61．句意：负责养鹿的人的努力大大增加了鹿的数量。此处副词来修饰动词resulted in，作状语。故填significantly。
62．句意： 自1986年以来，在中国的三大保护区中——北京的南海子麋鹿苑、江苏省的大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区和石首保护区，这种动物的数量已经从39只增加到了1万多只。此处名词所有格形式来修饰名词短语protected areas，作定语。故填country's。
63．句意： 自1986年以来，在中国的三大保护区中——北京的南海子麋鹿苑、江苏省的大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区和石首保护区，这种动物的数量已经从39只增加到了1万多只。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1986可知，应用现在完成时。同时，当the number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
64．【答案】I want to be an environmental scientist
When it comes to my ideal profession, I imagine myself as an environmental scientist.In the first place, as is known to all, with the population increasing globally, serious environmental issues come along.Therefore. I ha ave been deeply passionate about the need to protect and preserve our planet for future genera ions.Apart from that, I have been a nature lover from an early age. Becoming an environmental scientist will allow me to combine my love for nature with my desire to make a positive impact on the world.
To be an environmental scientist.I have developed a plan that I am committed to taking action. I am pursuing a degree in environmental protection,arming myself with abundant theoretical knowledge. Additionally, I am actively participating in environmental protection activities to accumulate enough experience. I am confident that I will be able to achieve my dream.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以"I want to be a/an "为题,写 篇短文向你校英文报投稿。写作背景：理想是人生的指路灯，有人想成为工程师，有人想成为科学家，有人想成为演员……。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.你的理想职业是什么；2.你选择这个职业的原因；3.你将如何实现这个理想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：When it comes to my ideal profession, I imagine myself as an environmental scientist.运用了时间状语从句；In the first place, as is known to all, with the population increasing globally, serious environmental issues come along.运用了非限制性定语从句；Becoming an environmental scientist will allow me to combine my love for nature with my desire to make a positive impact on the world.运用了动名词作主语；To be an environmental scientist，I have developed a plan that I am committed to taking action. 运用了同位语从句；I am confident that I will be able to achieve my dream.运用了宾语从句。
65．【答案】Packing the recorder in her luggage, Rose got on the bus to start her journey to the unfamiliar city, Spring field. With each passing mile, Rose's eyes welled with excitement and tears at the thought of seeing Emily again. And every time the bus stopped at a station, Rose walked up to the driver with the same question,"Have we reached Springfield " The ride seemed never ending. until hours later the bus reached Springfield. Her eyes sparkled with joy. Rose stepped out of the bus and found herself surrounded by unfamiliar streets and houses. However, as a stranger here, she had no idea of the exact house number of Emily.
Not knowing the exact house number of Emily, an idea suddenly struck Rose, She pulled out her recorder and played the song Just the Two of Us aloud. She wandered across the streets with the recorder playing. The music pierced through the air.Rose kept looking around the streets. hoping she could see Emily somewhere on the way. When Rose crossed a house. a familiar voice came behind her.Rose cried excitedly and turned around. There was Emily! Emily ran to her with her arms wide open, crying out just one name--Rose!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了78岁的Rose在养老院中怀着激动的心情前往探望她最好的朋友Emily，但却发现Emily已经离开了，感到非常失落和孤独。但通过一张留言纸Rose得知了Emily的新地址，决定前往找到她。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Rose把录音机装进行李箱，上了公交车，开始了她前往陌生城市斯普林菲尔德的旅程。"可知，第一段可描写Rose在陌生城市中寻找好友的艰辛与所遇到的困难——不知道好友Emily的确切地址。②由第二段首句内容"由于不知道Emily的确切门牌号，Rose突然有了一个主意。"可知，第二段可描写Rose通过录音机中播放的歌曲找到好友Emily的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：And every time the bus stopped at a station, Rose walked up to the driver with the same question,"Have we reached Springfield " 运用了时间状语从句；The ride seemed never ending. until hours later the bus reached Springfield. 运用了时间状语从句；She wandered across the streets with the recorder playing. 运用了with的复合结构；Rose kept looking around the streets. hoping she could see Emily somewhere on the way. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；When Rose crossed a house. a familiar voice came behind her.运用了时间状语从句。
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