八年级第一学期寒假复习教学质量检测
英语试卷
考试范围:八年级上册全册
本试卷共3页,满分为100分。考试用时75分钟。
2024.2
完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
When I was 16 years old, I visited the United States for the first time. I was really looking forward to having a 1. holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was!The misunderstanding(误会) began at the airport. I was 2. a public telephone to call my American friend Danny. A friendly old man saw me looking like being 3. and asked if he could help me.
" Yes, "I said. "I want to give my friend a ring. ""Are you getting married " He was 4. " But aren't you a bit 5. "
"I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've 6. . Could you tell me where there's a phone box " I replied.
"Oh, I see!"he said. "There's one downstairs. "When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. " Don't 7. , " he said to me. "I had many 8. at first. The Americans use lots of words differently in 9. from us British. You' ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time the British and Americans can 10. each other!"
1.A. terrible B. dangerous C. nice D. boring
2.A. looking for B. looking after
C. giving out D. getting on
3.A. refused B. lost C. encouraged D. tricked
4.A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised
5.A. young B. healthy C. tall D. heavy
6.A. failed B. stopped C. arrived D. slept
7.A. cry B. worry C. laugh D. ask
8.A. thoughts B. ideas C. ways D. difficulties
9.A. meaning B. spelling C. listening D. writing
10.A. expect B. invite C. understand D. trust
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共8小题;每小题2.5分)
A
The History of Basketball Dr. Naismith started the basketball game in 1891. He was a teacher. He wanted a sport that the students could play inside in winter. In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games. Now, it is very popular and more than 3 million people play it around the world.
The History of Tea It is said that (据说) the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. In this way, he invented tea. Tea was popular among the people, but it didn't appear in the Western world until 1610.
The History of Potato Chips A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake in 1853. He wanted to play a trick on a customer. He cut the potatoes really thin and cooked them for a long time until they were crispy (脆的). Then he sprinkled (撒) lots of salt on them so they were salty. But in fact, they were crispy and delicious. The customer loved them very much.
(1) invented basketball.
A.Dr. Naismith B.Shen Nong C.George Grum D.Somebody
(2)When Shen Nong was boiling water, some leaves fell into the .
A.tea B.water C.river D.sea
(3)Basketball has been a sport at the Olympic Games for about years.
A.80 B.119 C.300 D.200
(4)A cook made a mistake and discovered .
A.tea B.basketball C.potato chips D.nothing
B
One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.
“Now you know my secret, you have to die!” Sandy said and picked up the knife. “No, please, Sandy. Aren't we good friends ” I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.
“Oh, Sandy!” I took her to hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, “I'm afraid we can't help her. Why don't you take her to a robot centre ”
I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, ”Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you ”
“Because I'm sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from ” “I'm from another planet. It's far from here. Thank you, my friend Now I see how friendly people are on the earth.”
Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then I've never seen her.
(1)What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger
A.She was watching a film named UFO.
B.She was cooking in the kitchen.
C.She was getting ready for the coming party.
D.She was doing some shopping with her friends.
(2)What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret
A.She wanted to kill her friend.
B.She wanted to run after her friend.
C.She wanted to go to the hospital.
D.She wanted to play with the knife.
(3)Who saved Sandy's life in the end
A.The writer and the police.
B.The doctors in the hospital.
C.The doctors and the robots.
D.The writer and experts in the robot centre.
(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.Finally, Sandy told the writer her secret.
B.At last, Sandy thought the people on the earth were friendly.
C.Sandy went away by UFO.
D.Sandy has returned to the Earth several times.
第二节
A.短文填空 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
The 19th Asian Games(亚运会)are going on in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Players from all over the world play against each other. However, as we say in China: "Friendship first, competition second(友谊第一,比赛第二). " 13.
I am going to tell a story about myself. I am good at swimming. One day, our city's team comes to pick(挑选)young swimmers. 14. I feel she is not my "best friend" any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her. But I don't know that she never joins the city's team only because of me. So I call her. She says, " 15. " We are back to be friends again now.
16. It's more important to be kind and respect(尊重)others. A great player can get respect even from their rivals(对手). For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump. 17. This is why sportsmanship(体育精神)is so valuable(有价值的).
A.Winning is very important, but it is not everything.
B.How can players have both friendship and competition
C.I don't want to see you anymore.
D.My best friend gets in but I don't.
E.They also become friends outside the game.
F.I wait for this call for too long.
B.信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。(其中有一项为多余项)首先请阅读下列建议;(共5小题,每小题2分)
A. It's a good idea to camp in the mountains,Tall trees, beautiful flowers and singing birds will make your trip wonderful. Sleeping under the stars is a surprise, too.
B. Welcome to the History Museum in our city, Many old things here can tell you the history of the city and show you people's living habits many years ago
C. The Sun Beach is a good place for you. Here you can do a lot of water sports. When you are hungry, there is tropical(来自热带的)fruit and seafood for you to eat!
D. The old people's home is good for you. You can help do some cleaning, make some delicious food and tell stories to make old people happy. They must be happy to see you there.
E. The Red Star Farm is a good place for you. There are many kinds of animals. The workers there will teach you something about the animals,eating habits,and then you can feed and play with them.
F. You can go to the City Library. There are many great books,and you can always find you favorite books and read them.
以下是五位年轻人的个人情况∶
18.Jim is interested in animals. He wants to learn something about animals and play with them.
19.Kate enjoys outdoor activities. She thinks they are exciting and can help her learn much about nature.
20.Tony likes water sports because he thinks they are cool. He wants to do some water sports and taste some delicious food this weekend.
21.Mary wonders when people started building her city and how people in her city lived in the past.
22.Paul is a nice and friendly boy. He likes helping others. He wants to do something special for old people this weekend.
三、语法填空(10分)
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 (共10小题,每小题1分)
Do you like a kid's party Do you think it is 23. (interesting) than an adult's party Most kids like parties and few of them can refuse a great party. But 24. should parents do to have successful parties for their kids Here is some advice.
Make a list. Each kid 25. (want) a different party. Write down all your kid's ideas on a piece of paper 26. get everything on the list ready.
Make invitations. You can buy some in the supermarket,or you can make some with beautiful cards. Remember 27. (make) one for each guest. Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare, such as 28. (chair) and plates.
Buy something. To have a great party for 29. (you) kid, you won't stop going to different stores 30. you get everything you need. Of course, kid must be glad to help you 31. the shopping.
Decide what to eat and drink. Be sure to get the food ready on time. Also, kids always look forward to 32. (taste) delicious drinks at the party. They may not think a party without drinks is a great party,so buy some juice, Coke and milk tea.
语法选择(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
33.—Tom , the dinner is ready.
—Mum, I don't want to eat .I feel full.
A.something B.nothing C.anything
34.—_______ knocked at the door when I was cooking.
— I couldn't hear _______.
A.Somebody: anything B.Somebody something C.Everybody; everything
35.The cars made in Japan are ________cheaper than ______made in America.
A.more; that B.much; those C.much; these
36.—I believe that our country will become ____.
—I agree with you.
A.strong and strong B.more and more strong
C.stronger and stronger D.more and more stronger
37. —Could you tell me some examination skills
—Sure. In the exam, the ____ you do, the ____ mistakes you will make.
A.carefully; less B.more carefully; fewer
C.careful; less D.more careful; fewer
38.In the exam, ______ we are, ______ mistakes we'll make.
A.the more careless; the little B.more careful; fewer
C.the more careful; the fewer D.the most careful; the fewest
39.This TV show is __________ than anyone I know.
A.funny B.funnier C.more funny D.much funny
40.My sister is as _________ as my mother.
A.serious B.seriouser C.more serious D.most serious
41.—Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes. He is one of _____ basketball players in the NBA.
A.popular B.most popular
C.more popular D.the most popular
42.Beijing is a city with a long history and it is one of _____ places of interest in China.
A.very popular B.the more popular
C.much more popular D.the most popular
43. —Mr. Li will come to check our homework this afternoon. ____ you ____ it
—Not yet. I ____ it right now.
A.Did, finish; will do B.Did, finish; am doing
C.Have, finished; will do D.Have, finished; am doing
44.The Smiths _______ many places of interest since two years ago.
A.visit B.have visited C.visited
45.My aunt is a writer. She _______ more than ten books since 1980.
A.writes B.wrote C.has written
46.— __________ you ever __________ this song
—Yes, I have. It is wonderful.
A.Did; hear B.Do; hear C.Have; heard
47.— I can't finish the work on time _______________ you help me.
— Don't worry. I'll help you.
A.if B.because C.unless
48.Frank will not pass his final exam ____________ he works hard from now on.
A.if B.until C.because D.unless
49.If I __________free next Sunday, I __________ to the farm with you.
A.will be; will go B.am; will go C.am; go
50.If our government ____attention to controlling food safety now, our health ____in danger.
A.won't pay, is B.doesn't pay, is
C.won't pay, will be D.doesn't pay, will be
51. —I feel like I'm infected with COVID-19.
—Don't worry. You ____ sleep more and ____ sweat food like yellow peach can.
A.shouldn't:had better not to eat
B.should; had better not to eat
C.shouldn't:had better not eat
D.should; had better not eat
52.You made some mistakes again today. I think you be more careful next time.
A.will B.may C.should D.would