(共33张PPT)
Unit 4
八年级上册
2024 中考
英 语
仁爱版
复习目标
01
考点梳理
02
好题冲关
03
特别提示:重难点词汇及重点句型均为全国高频考点。
(取用近3年全国考试频率达到10-30次的知识点)
CONTENTS
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
重点句型
一、高频基础词汇
1.cover v. 遮盖;覆盖;涵盖/n.覆盖物;封面
2.die v. 死;死亡
3.protect v. 保护;防护
4. understand v. 理解,懂
5.send v. 派遣;打发;安排去
6. thin adj. 瘦的;薄的,稀的
7. true adj. 确实的,真的;真正的
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
重点句型
二、重难点词汇
考点一:辨析die, death, dead与dying
考点二:辨析how词组
考点三:cover的用法
考点四:protect的用法
考点五:send的用法
考点六:pleasure的用法
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
1.cover v. 遮盖;覆盖;涵盖/n.覆盖物;封面
_________ (v.)发现
搭配:______________ 用某物遮住某物
__________________ 被某物覆盖
discover
be covered with sth.
serve sth. to sb.
2.die v. 死;死亡
_________ (过去式/过去分词)
_________ (现在分词)
_________ (adj.)死的
_________ (n.)死亡
搭配: ____________ 灭绝;消失
_________________ 死于.......
died
dying
die out
dead
death
die of/from
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
3.protect v. 保护;防护
__________ (adj.)保护的;防护的
__________ (n.)保护;防护
搭配:_______________ 保护.......免受......
_______________ 环保
同类用法词:
stop/prevent...from/against (doing) sth.
disagree
agreement
agree on
agree to do sth.
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
4. understand v. 理解,懂
____________ (过去式/过去分词)
____________ (n.)理解,领悟,了解
understood
understanding
5. send v. 派遣;打发;安排去
________ (过去式/过去分词)
搭配:____________ 发送......到,给
____________ 送走,遣走
____________ 发送出去
____________ 发出,射击
sent
send...to
send away
send out
send up
6.true adj. 确实的,真的;真正的
_________ (adv.)确实地、真正地
_________ (n.)真相;实情;事实
搭配:________________ 实现;成为现实
________________ 说实话
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
5. thin adj. 瘦的;薄的,稀的
__________ (比较级)较瘦的
__________ (最高级)最瘦的
thinner
thinnest
turly
truth
come true
to tell you the truth
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:辨析die, death, dead与dying
考点一:
知识点拨
词汇 含义及用法 例句
die v. 死;死亡 强调动作,短暂性动作,不可与表一段时间的词连用。 Flowers will soon die without water.
death n. 死亡 She cried out after knowing her husband’s death.
dead adj. 死的 作定语或表语,表状态,后常跟时间段。 He has been dead for three years.
dying adj. 即将死去的;奄奄一息的 The dying man was saved by a lady.
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
拓展:
die of 意为“因.......而死”,一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡;
die from 也意为“因.......而死”,一般指由于外伤、事故引起的死亡。
考点一:
知识点拨
考点一:辨析die, death, dead与dying
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:
(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died
C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:
1. His grandmother ______ for 6 years. And he still misses her
very much.
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. has been died
2. The little girl’s parents ______ one year ago, and their
______ made her very sad.
A. died; death B. dead; dying C. death; died D. dying; death
3. The patient nurse is taking good care of the ________(die) man.
4. When hearing the bad news that the famous writer ______ the
heart disease, he was so upset that he couldn’t say a word.
A. died of B. died from C. heard of D. heard from
C
A
dying
A
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:辨析how词组
考点二:
知识点拨
词组 含义及用法 答语
how old 多大,提问年龄 数词(+名词)
how many 多少,提问数量,后跟可数名词复数 数词(+名词)
how much ①多少,提问数量,后跟不可数名词; ②多少钱,提问价格; ③表示程度 ①数词+名词
②数词+货币单位
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:辨析how词组
考点二:
知识点拨
词组 含义及用法 答语
how far 多远,提问距离 数词+名词
how often 多久一次,提问频率 ①频度副词;
②once/twice/数词(≥3)times;
one year/month/week等
how long 多长时间,提问持续的时间 ①for+一段时间;
②since+过去时间点
how soon 多久,提问将来的时间 in + 一段时间
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:
(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)
—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A.how often B.how soon C.how long D.how much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—吴先生,这把吉他我能保存多久?—五天。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how soon多久之后;how long多长时间;how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long。故选C。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:
1. 当你开始学拉小提琴时,你多大了?
________ ________ were you when you began to learn to play
the violin
2. 你一个月去看望祖父母几次?
________ ________ do you visit your grandparents a month
How old
How often
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:cover的用法
考点三:
知识点拨
1. 用作动词,意为“遮盖,覆盖;掩盖”。常用搭配:
cover...with...用……遮盖;
be covered with...被……所覆盖。
eg. Most of the earth’s surface is covered with ocean.
地球表面大部分被海洋覆盖。
2. 用作名词,意为“盖子;罩;封面”。
eg. the cover of a book 一本书的封面。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:
(2023·河北唐山·统考)
More and more hills ________ with trees in my hometown.
A.cover B.covered C.are covering D.are covered
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在我的家乡,越来越多的山丘上长满了树。
考查被动语态。cover覆盖,动词原形;covered覆盖,动词过去式;are covering覆盖,现在进行时;are covered被覆盖,被动语态。hills和trees为动宾关系,构成被动语态,其构成为:be+done。故选D。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:
1. About three fourths of the earth is covered ________ water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A. with B. for C. against D. on
2. When Jenny saw the wounded dog, she took a blanket and covered the dog ________ it.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
A
A
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点四:protect的用法
考点四:
知识点拨
考点梳理
02
1. protect意为“保护,保卫”,为及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动语态。
eg. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
每个人都可以为保护自然资源做贡献。
2. protect sb./sth. from/against (doing) sth.意为“保护某人/某物不受…… 的伤害”,from后接能带来的伤害或损害之物
eg. We must protect water from being polluted.
我们必须保护水免受污染。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点四:protect的用法
考点四:
知识点拨
考点梳理
02
拓展:
1. 名词形式为protection,常用于
under the protection of... 在……的保护下。
2. 用法类似的有keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.
意为“阻止某人做某事”。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点四:
(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A.protect B.were protected C.are protected D.protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了!动物是我们的朋友。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“every year”可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
高频
基础词汇
C
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点四:
1. Many superstars try to protect their children against
____________(know)by the public.
2. Parents have the duty to prevent the children ________ spending
too much time on computer games.
A. of B. over C. from D. into
10. The heavy rain kept us from ________(go) home, so we had to wait until it stopped raining.
11. Children are always under the __________ (protect) of their parents and live happily.
being known
C
going
protection
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点五:send的用法
考点五:
知识点拨
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点五:
(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)
The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.
A.was sent B.send C.sent
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今年5月30日,神舟十六号载人飞船升空。
考查被动语态。主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:
1. When I woke up with a high fever and cough, I had to send
________ a doctor to come and examine me. (盲填)
2. Please send a message ________ me before you come to Zunyi,
and I’ll pick you up at the train station. (盲填)
for
to
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点六:pleasure的用法
考点六:
知识点拨
词汇 词性、含义及用法
pleasure 名词“快乐,愉快,满意”。
With pleasure.很乐意;
It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。
pleasant 形容词“令人愉快的,快乐的”,作表语或定语,常修饰物。
pleased 形容词“高兴的”,作表语,常修饰人。
be pleased with...“对......感到满意/愉快”。
please 动词“使高兴,使满意”;感叹词,“请”。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点六:
(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)— Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
— ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A.Never mind B.All right C.That’s right D.My pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。 我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州!
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;All right好吧;That’s right你说得对;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city”可知,针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure”,故选D。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点六:
I had a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my aunt’s home. It was such a happy thing to see her again. And I could still remember the _________ days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guizhou. And she was also ________ with this idea. Finally, we had a good time. What I want to show you is that the best ________ is the moment when you stay with your family.
pleasant
用please的正确形式填空。
pleased
pleasure
好题冲关
03
1. (2022·四川达州·中考真题)
—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A.I don’t think so B.I hope not C.With pleasure D.It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Ruby,你能帮我解决这些问题吗?——我很乐意,但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope not我希望不是这样;With pleasure我很乐意;It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知,对方提出请求,根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境,故选C。
好题冲关
03
2. (2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)
Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much _______ than the others in his class.
A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吉姆能搬动这个重箱子,因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。
考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的;thinner更瘦的;smaller更小的;weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jim can carry the heavy box”可知可以搬动重箱子,说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。
好题冲关
03
3. (2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)
Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,故选A。
Thank you!