(共30张PPT)
Section A 1a-2d
Life is full of the unexpected.
Unit 12
unexpected
by the time...
backpack
oversleep
ring
give...a lift
adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
在......以前
n. 背包;旅行包
v. 睡过头;睡得太久
v. (钟、铃等)鸣;响
捎......一程
Words Review
unexpected
adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
backpack
n. 背包;旅行包
Oversleep
overslept, overslept
v. 睡过头;睡得太久
By the time 表示为到…时候为止,当……的时候等意思。
那么 By the time 后面可以接两种语态:
1.By the time 表示到…时候为止:
引导时间状语从句,主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已经完成,需要注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时;
2.By the time 表示当……的时候:
表示过去某个时候的状况,语态用过去时,而不用完成时。
1
2
3
4
5
woke up late
let’s think about
ran to bus stop
someone in the barthroom
the bus just left
leave the backpack at home
What happened to the girl
Did she have a good day
1b
Listen to Marry talking about her plete the sentence.
By the time I got up, my brother _______
already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _______
already _____.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _______
__________ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.
Mary: I am. I had a bad morning.
Boy: Really What happened
Mary: Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a pain!
Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
Practice
1c
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
What happened
What happened to her
Where is Mary
Listen to Mary continue her story.Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.
2a
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 【1-4】in the correct order.
1
2
3
4
2b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
1. When I ________(get home), I _______(realize) I ________(leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I ____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).
3. By the time I ______(walk) into class, the teacher__________ (start) teaching already.
got home
got
walked
realized
had left
had rung
had started
Boy: So then what did you do, Mary
Mary: Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I
realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
Boy: You’re kidding!
Mary: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the
time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching
already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didn’t have it.
Listen and check the answers.
2c
Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked angrily. “Oh Mary, can you tell me why you are late for the class ” “Sorry, teacher. I didn’t get up until it was time for school today… And my brother was in the bathroom so I couldn’t wash my face… Then I found out that I didn’t take my school and keys… Oh, the most important thing was that I missed the bus! ” All her classmates laughed at her. “You are so unlucky!” Mary’s classmate laughed again. Mary’s face turned red and tears came to her eyes. “Please stop!” Her teacher shouted,” This isn’t a funny story. Remember, we shouldn’t laugh at other’s mistakes. Mary, take your seat and we’ll go on with our lesson.” The class became very quiet. Mary smiled.
One possible version
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke
up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I
got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five
minutes late for class.
Listen and read.
1. Why was Kevin late for class
2. Did he have breakfast
3. How did he get to school
4.How long was he late
Read again and answer the questions .
His alarm didn’t go off and he overslept.
Carl’s dad gave him a lift in his car.
No,he didn’t.
Only five minutes.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke
up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I
got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five
minutes late for class.
Language points.
keep doing 一直做某事
冲出……;跑出……
穿上
give sb. a lift 捎某人一程
be late for 迟到
go off 发出响声
leave sp离开某地
leave for sp 动身去某地
Kevin was late for class today. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off.He kept sleeping and when he woke up it was already 8:00a.m. So he quickly put on his clothes and rushed out the door without breakfast . He didn’t even brush his teeth or wash his face.But before he got to the bus stop ,the bus had already left.Luckily,Carl’s dad gave him a lift in his car.At last ,he was only 5minutes late for class.
Retell the passage.
Language point
1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
the unexpected 为名词化的形容词,意为“出乎意料的事”。 英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)
当名词化的形容词用作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它们所表示的概念的单复数情况。 多数情况下,表示一类人或物品时,谓语动词用复数;少数情况下,当指抽象概念或不可数的物品及事件时,谓语动词用单数。
【注意】
The sick are always taken good care of in that hospital.
在那家医院里病人们总是受到很好的照顾。(the sick=the sick people)
Language point
2. By the time I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth. +地点。forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk.
我把书忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .
我昨天忘了带伞。
Language point
3. My alarm clock didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没有响。
The siren went off suddenly and the robbers dropped their things and dashed off.
突然警笛大作,盗贼丢下他们的东西撒腿便跑。
go off 为动词短语,意为“(闹钟)响”,也可以表示“(质量)变坏、恶化;(灯)熄灭;(水、电)断掉”。
Language point
4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
give … a lift 捎……一程
Could you give me a lift, please
请问你能否捎我一程?
Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.
吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。
6
Summary
By the end of the class, you will be able to
1.Master the following words ,phrases and sentences:
Words & Phrases : unexpected, by the time...,backpack, oversleep, give ... a lift
Sentences: ①By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
②When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
③But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
④At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
2. We can understand other people's narration of the past.
1. Tom __________, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.
2. __________ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin.
3. _________, Sammy! I have been late for you to go to school.
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
Wake up
rushed out
By the time
Exercise
根据句意和汉语提示,填写单词。
1. There will be an __________ (意外的) surprise.
2. The children _________ (冲,奔) out the school when the bell rang.
3. __________ (在......以前) the girl got to the classroom, her teacher had started teaching already.
4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _____________ (忘了带) it at home.
unexpected
rushed
By the time
had left
Thanks listening