Unit 2 What time do you go to school 寒假预习（含答案）

寒假预习七年级下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school
知识点讲解：
Section A 词汇句子预习
（一）单词默写： 1.向上 2. 牙齿
3.早 4. 刷
5.通常地 6. 从不
7. 淋浴器 8. 四十
9. 九十 10. 五十
11. 穿衣服，连衣裙 12. 工作、职业
13. 车站、电台 14. 晚上,夜晚
15. 滑稽好笑的 16. 锻炼、练习
（二）短语默写：
1. 起床 2. 穿上衣服
3. 广播电台 4. 洗淋浴
5. 什么时间 6．在周末
7．迟到 8. 去上班
9．大量；许多 10．打扫房间
（三 ）句子翻译：
. --你通常什么时候起床？
--我通常在早上 6 点半起床。
. --他们通常什么时候刷牙？
--6 点 40 分。
. 我的妹妹 9 点半上床睡觉。
. --他通常什么时候回家？
--他通常是 5 点 49 分回家。
她的姐姐有一份有趣的工作，她在一家象棋俱乐部上班。
我上学从来不迟到。
--你最好的朋友什么时间睡觉？
--她 10 点睡觉。
Section B 词汇句子预习
（一）单词默写：
1. 组、群 2. 最好的
3. 一半；半数 4. 生活、生命
5. 四分之一 6. 家庭作业
7. 跑 8. 行走；步行
9. 有时 10. 品尝
（二）短语默写：
1．散步
3．到家
5. 做家庭作业
7. 吃得快
9. 许多，大量
2．上床睡觉
4. 半个小时
6. 要么…要么…
8. 尝起来好
（三）句子翻译：
1. 我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。
2. --现在几点钟了？
--现在 9 点差 15 分。
我的叔叔在广播电台工作。
我没有时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。
当我到家时，我总是先做家庭作业。
冰激凌尝起来很美味。
晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
寒假预习七年级下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school
Section A 语法预习
时间的表达
(1). 顺读法：
① 整点法: “基数词+o’clock” o’clock 也可省略。 7 点
② 非整点: “先时后分”，都用基数词读出。 4:20
逆读法：借助介词 past 或 to 表达。
①当分钟数≤30 时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。
8:05 11: 20
②当分钟数＞30 时，用“60 减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。
8:40 10:50
③ 当 15/45 分钟时， 用 a quarter； 30 分钟时用 half
7:15
10:45
5:30
表达不确切的时间，可在时间前加上介词 about。大约七点
我们常在时间前加介词 at 来表示“在几点”，提问用 在六点半
表时间的介词短语: in/ on/ at
at+点时刻
大约在 5 点 固定搭配：在晚上
in+时间范围
在 2015 年
在 2018 年九月
on + 具体某一天（早中晚）/星期几在周六
在 3 月 5 日
固定搭配：在周末
在下午 3 点 在中午
在 12 月 在早上/下午/晚上
在周三早上
在 4 月 1 日早上
当时间名词前有 this/that/ next/last 等来修饰时， 不用介词。在今天下午 3 点
在下周 今天早上
对表时间的短语提问: What time/ When
询问时间句型：
---现在几点了？ =
---9:30. .
【总结】1) 询问具体的几点钟时 when=what time.
2）询问某年、某月或某日时，一般用 when.
练习:
① I usually go to school at seven o’clock？(对划线部分提问)
do you go to school
② My father exercises at 8:30 in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
your father exercises？
③ He play computer games on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
he computer games
④ It’s 4:15. (对划线部分提问)
is it？
⑤---你通常什么时候去学校？ ---在早上 6:30。
/ do you usually go to school
/ .
【拓展】go to school 上学 I usually go to school on foot.
go to the school : 去学校（干其他的事情） Why does his father go to the school？
类似的短语还有：in class（在上课） in the class （在班上）
at table（在吃饭） at the table（在桌子旁）
in hospital （生病等住院） in the hospital（在医院）
go to +地点：表示去什么地方 get to + 地点：表示到达什么地方
【get 短语】get up get on get off
频率副词： 总是 通常 经常 有时
几乎不 从不
频率副词，位于 be/助/情后，实义动词前; 但 sometimes 位置灵活，句首句中句末都行。
在句中不影响谓语动词的形式。
①我有时早上六点起床。 I at six in the morning.
②我们的英语老师从不吃早饭。Our English teacher breakfast.
③我妹总是/从不上学吃到。My sister is / school.
④他通常在 7:15 刷牙。 He at 7:15.
get dressed 穿衣服
dress (n) 意为“ ”；(v)，意为“ ”
【词义辨析】dress；wear；in 和 put on 都有“穿；戴”之意
In (介词)+衣服/颜色，作表语或定语。
put on （强调“穿戴”的动作）+衣服、鞋帽等。
wear （“穿着；戴着”）表示状态+衣帽、饰物、奖章等。
dress （“给….穿衣服”）+sb。搭配： dress oneself /sb get dressed “给自己穿衣服”
be dressed in “穿着”，表示状态
dress up “盛装打扮、乔装打扮”
[练习]:
I’d like you to dress for my birthday party tonight.
This is a picture of a young man a black coat.
I want you to put this coat and this hat.
My son is now able to dress (him).
It’s time to wake up and get (dress).
take a shower = have a shower 洗澡，淋浴
shower (n) 意为“ ”；take a shower “洗澡，洗淋浴” = have a shower。
【拓展结构】 take a look = have a look 看一看 take a seat = have a seat 坐下，入座
take a rest = have a rest 休息一下
翻译：我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。
词义辨析 job & work
job (cn.) 主要指有报酬的工作;
work (un.) 主要指要付出努力的劳动;也可作v. “工作”。
[练习] ① Bob wants to find a good .
② She at six o’clock every day. 她每天六点钟去上班.
③ I have much to do today.
④ Tom eight in the morning ten in the evening.
【短语补充】: from… to… “从…到….”，既可加时间又可加空间类词。
翻译：1. We go to work from Monday to Friday.
We go travelling from Beijing to Shanghai.
8. They usually exercise on weekends.
【一词多义】exercise (v) “锻炼” / (u.n) “锻炼；运动”
exercise (c.n) “体操；（技能）练习”
做运动: exercise = take /do exercise = do /play sports
练习：填空或翻译
We do many English (exercise) every day.
He does about fifteen (minute) exercise every day.
他爷爷每天早晨锻炼。
【短语辨析】go to bed 与 go to sleep 区别
go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，无“睡着”的意思。
go to sleep 强调“入睡；睡着”这一动作，强调人已经“睡着”
【拓展】
in bed: 表示抽象意义，表示“卧病在床”固定搭配：be sick in bed/ be ill in bed 卧病在床
in the bed：表示具体意义，表示“躺在床上”
brush
v. 刷 三单:
n. “刷子，擦子” 刷牙
Eg. ① Cindy 每天刷牙。 Cindy every morning.
②讲台上有 5 把刷子。 Here on the teacher’s desk.
late adj./ adv. 晚的，晚地
be late for “做……迟到” (2) 起得早/晚
翻译：1. 汤姆经常上学迟到。
2.Mike 不喜欢早起。
练习：
I. 单选题。
( ) 1. John has an interesting . He at a radio station.
works, works B. job, works C. job, jobs D. work, job
( )2. I get up early, so I go to school late.
always, never B. always, always C. usually, always D. never, never
( )3. My grandma likes to do morning . He often take in the park.
A. exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercise
C. exercises, exercises D. exercise, exercises
( )4. --- What time he usually a shower
A. do, take B. do, takes C. does, takes D. does, take
( ) 5. ---What’s the time --- a quarter past nine.
A. This is B. It’s C. At D. It’s at
II. 按要求完成句子。
My sister often (brush) her (tooth) after having meals.
I usually get (dress) at half past eight.
We often eat breakfast twenty past seven the morning.
---My brother is never late work.
Miss Brown goes home (在 6:45)
Tom usually exercises at four in the afternoon.(划线提问)
Tom usually
上学的日子我有时迟到
I school .
他总是在晚上锻炼。 He in the evening. (否定句)
He in the evening.
Section B 语法预习
1. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
①【词义辨析】funny & fun
funny“有趣的，滑稽的”，指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑;
fun (adj)“有趣，好玩”，不像 funny 那样强调“滑稽”；
fun (n) “乐趣，娱乐，嬉戏，有趣的事”
短语：have fun （玩得开心）= have a good time
练习---选词填空
It’s to go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。
It’s to see a man walk with his hands and head. 看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
②It’s time to do/for sth. “是该做……的时间了。”
翻译：1. Time for dinner，children. Go and wash your hands, please.
2.他没有时间做家庭作业。
2.【词义辨析】quickly, fast 和 soon“快”的区别
① quickly 强调动作发生或完成得快，也可以指人的思维敏捷。
② fast 强调运动速度之快，既可作形容词，也可以作副词，可与 quickly 互换。
③ soon 侧重两件事情的先后发生，中间的间隔时间很短。
选词填空：
1. How did you find the answer so
You always say I am growing so .
3. they were in the middle of the river.
I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.
for + 时间段：表示持续一段时间
我每天都做一个小时作业。
I either watch TV or play computer games.
either ：意为“也 不”
【词义辨析】：①either（adv.）用于否定句末，用逗号隔开。
② too 用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。
③also 用于肯定句句中，be／助／情之后，实义动词之前。
练习：
1.She doesn’t know the woman. I don’t know, .
2. I am not a student. He isn’t a student, .
3. Peter wants to play games. His brother wants to play them, .
4. He is late for work. I am late for work.
【短语】either…or…“要么…要么…; 或者…或者…”
（注意：连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即 就近原则）
①安娜要么唱歌，要么跳舞。(连接谓语) Ann either or .
②That student can join an art club a chess club.
③His father is either or .
④ Either he or you Chinese.
⑤Either Tom or Mike (be) a good boy.
【拓展】：both……and…. “….和…..” “两者都是”
neither……nor……““既不….也不….” “两者都不”
练习：Both dad and mum (be) at home today.
Neither you nor she (be) good at drawing.
She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
a lot of = lots of “许多的”+c.n 可数名词复数和 u.n不可数名词。
much + u.n（不可数名词）
many + c.n （可数名词复数）
lots of = a lot of = much + money\time\homework\bread\milk\salad\ice cream\rice\chicken
练习：1.There are a lot of (apple) in the basket.
2.We have lots of (exercise) to do.
She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
1）【复习】be good for “ ” “对….有害”
be good at be good with
be good to
翻译填空：1.早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。
She is good English.
He is very good the children.
My friend was good me when I was ill.
2）【感官动词】：taste （n. 味道；滋味）；sound ；look ；
smell +形容词
练习：我不喜欢这种牛奶的味道。I don’t like the milk.
do one’s homework
①我每天做我的家庭作业。 I homework every day.
②她每天做她的家庭作业。She homework every day. (变否定句与一般疑问句)
【一词多义】
clean
v.打扫
adj.干净的
他的房间常常是干净的。His room is usually .
walk
v. walk to sp. 走路去某地 go/walk home （home\there\here 是地点副词，省掉 to）
我最好的朋友总是走路去学校。My best friend school.
n. take / have a walk=go for a walk
晚饭后，他经常去散步。He usually after dinner.
他经常打扫他的房间。 He usually (clean) his room.
life
cn. 生命 复数 lives lots of lives
un. 生活 school life 校园生活 have a happy\healthy life
①我们的校园生活是有趣的 Our school life interesting.
②Thank him for saving our .
二、课堂练习：
I、单项选择。（15分）
1. I usually have_______breakfast at home. After_______good breakfast, I go to school.
A./; a B. the;a. C. the; the D. /, /
2. He gets up early. So he can have_______time for breakfast.
A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. a lot of
3. We go to _______at six thirty in the morning.
A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools
4. —_______does your mother work —In a school.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
5. —What time is it —It's_______eight o'clock.
A. at B. on C. in D. around
6. My English teacher is usually very busy_______.
A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night
7. Do you want to listen to the_______ story
A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer
8. What time does Jane_______ after school
A. do her homework B. does her homework
C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks
9. He often takes _______to the Santon Hotel.
A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus
C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus
10. Be quiet, please. It's time _______class now.
A. for B. about C. to D. with
11. He eats_______dinner at 7:30 in the evening.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. Please write and tell me_______your morning.
A. for B. to C. about D. of
13._______Lucy and Lily go home at seven
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
14. It's ten o'clock. I must go_______.
A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home
15. Can you think_______
A. what is his job B. what does his job
C. what his job does D. what his job is
II、语法选择（10分）
A day at school
I am a junior high school student. I love going to school. My school is close(近) to my home, so I always go to school 16 . Classes start at 8 a. m. , and I am never 17 . My favorite subject is Geography. I like 18 about different places in the world.
In 19 morning, we usually study Chinese, Math and English. We have 20 morning break at 9: 50 a. m. When the bell rings, I run to the playground 21 __my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends(结束) at 10: 10 a. m. How 22 it is!
Lunch is from 11:50 a. m. to 12: 30 p. m. Afternoon classes end 23 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school 24 . We make great music together.
I always 25 a good time at school.
( )16. A. in foot B. by foot C. on foot D. at foot
( )17. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
( )18. A. learn B. learnt C. learns D. to learn
( )19. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )20. A. ourselves B. ours C. our D. us
( )21. A. for B. with C. at D. in
( )22- A. short B. long C. good D. nice
( )23. A. in B. with C. on D. at
( )24. A. sport B. club C. meeting D. classes
( )25. A. has B. had C. having D. have
III、完形填空（10分）
Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he 26 to school at 7:00.He has four classes in the morning and two in the 27
He 28 English very well. He often helps his Chinese friends 29 English. He doesn't like math. He thinks it's 30 .His favorite subject is PE. He thinks it's 31 . His PE teacher is very strict (严格的）with him. His last class every school day ends (结束）at 4:00.He can be in all kinds of activities (活动）in the 32 . Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture(文化).From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess 33 an hour. 34 weekends he is in the activities of 35 club. He likes playing the erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o'clock. How busy his day is!
26. A. takes B. has C. get D. goes
27. A. noon B. night C. afternoon D. evening
28. A. speaks B. speak C. says D. say
29. A. in B. with C. on D. at
30. A. boring B. fun C. interesting D. relaxing
31. A. boring B. bad C. relaxed D. relaxing
32. A. night B. evening C. morning D. afternoon
33. A. for B. in C. at D. on
34. A. About B. On C. In D. At
35. A. music B. painting C. chess D. basketball
三、课堂小结：
四、巩固练习：
I、阅读理解（30分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes(便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
①3：30 p．m. To Mike， Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5：00 p．m.. Liz ②4：00 p．m. To Liz， It's your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home！ Mike
③6：45 p．m. Has anyone seen my tennis shoes I'm in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike ④9：00 p．m. I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt(闻起来) terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears！ Mom
(　　)36.When will Liz be back home
　　A．At 3：30 p．m..　　　　 B．At 4：00 p．m..
C．At 5：00 p．m..　　　　 D．At 6：00 p．m..
(　　)37.Who should walk the dog today
A．Mike.　 B．Mrs. Brown. C．Liz.　　　　D．Mr. Brown.
(　　)38.What is Mike probably(可能) doing at 6：50 p．m.
A．Practicing football.　　　　 B．Doing his homework.
C．Playing tennis.　　　　 D．Watching TV.
(　　)39.Where can Mike find his tennis shoes
A．Outside the back door.　　　　 B．In his bedroom.
C．In the living room.　　　　 D．In the kitchen.
(　　)40.According to the notes, Teddy is ________．
A．Mike's mother　　 　　 B．Mike's brother
C．the dog in the family　　　　 D．the cat in the family
B
Maria and Peter go to school in Manila(马尼拉). They have school from Monday to Friday. School starts at 8：00 a．m. and ends at 5：00 p．m.. After school on Monday, Maria goes home, but Peter stays at school for a club activity. He likes to play volleyball. On Monday and Tuesday, Maria doesn't have any activities. She watches television at home and helps her mother in the kitchen. But on Wednesday, Maria has a piano lesson at 6：00 p．m.. She goes back to school at 5：30 p．m., so she can practice(练习) before lessons.
Peter helps his father and uncle at the cafe after school on Tuesday and Wednesday. On Thursday, he likes to read quietly at home and do homework. Maria and Peter sometimes sleep in the afternoon after school because they are tired.
(　　)41.When does school end(结束)
A．At 5：00 p．m..　　　　 B．At 8：00 p．m..
C．At 4：00 p．m..　　　　 D．At 6：00 p．m..
(　　)42.When do they have school
A．Every day.　　　　 B．On Saturday and Sunday.
C．From Monday to Friday.　　　　 D．On Wednesday.
(　　)43.On what day does Maria usually help her mother
A．Monday.　　　　B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.　 D．Both A and B.
(　　)44.On what day does Peter usually help his father and uncle
A．Monday.　　　　B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.　　 D．Tuesday and Wednesday.
(　　)45.Why do they sometimes sleep in the afternoon Because they are ________．
A．lazy　　　　 B．happy　　　　C．tired　　　　 D．funny
II、短文填空（10分）
Mr. and Mrs. Black come from London. They teach English in Guangming Middle School in China. They are English 51 . They like their jobs. They 52 a son, Jim and a daughter, Mary. They are studying in Guangming Middle School now. Every day, they 53 up at 6:00 a.m. After breakfast, they go to school 54 car together. They go to school at about 6:45a.m. School 55 at 7:10a.m. and ends at 4:50p.m. They have lunch at school. Mr. and Mrs Black like Chinese food 56 much. But Jim and Mary 57 like it. They like French fries and hamburgers.
Mr. Black can 58 Chinese. He likes swimming. Mrs. Black likes swimming 59 running, Jim and Mary like playing tennis. They often play games 60 Chinese boys and girls.
III、阅读短文，回答问题。（10分）
On weekdays, Tony usually gets up at half past six in the morning. he eats breakfast at about seven. Then he goes to school. he gets to school at about 7:45. He doesn’t like to be late. We begin our first class at 8:00. At ten o’clock, we usually do eye exercises in the classroom. he has lunch at school. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:00. Sometimes he plays basketball, and sometimes he plays volleyball, sometimes he goes swimming with his friends. Then he gets home at about 5:00. After dinner, he often has lots of homework to do. It usually takes him 2 hours to do homework.
61. What time does Tony usually get up on weekdays
62. What do we usually do in the classroom at 10 o’clock
63. Where does Tony have lunch
64. After school, what sports does Tony sometimes do
65. How long does Tony do his homework
答案：
一、 1-5 ACCCD 6-10 ABABC 11-15 DCABD
二、16-20 CADCC 21-25 BADBD
三、26-30 DCABA 31-35 DDABA
四、36-40. CCBAC 41-45 ACDDC　
五、51.teachers 52 . have 53. get 54. by 55. starts/begins
56. very 57. don’t 58. speak 59 . and 60. with
六、
61. 6：30　　
62. Do eye exercises
63. At school
64. Sometimes he plays basketball, and sometimes he plays volleyball, sometimes he goes swimming with his friends
65. 2 hours