北师大版（2019）选修 第一册Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far 单词讲解课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit 1 Lesson 3
social networking
/ s l netw k /
社交网络
socialise
/ s la z/
vi. 交友，交际，交往
e.g. I enjoy socializing with the other students.
socialize with sb
与某人交往
social adj. 社会的，社交的
laptop
/ l pt p/
n. 笔记本电脑
lap n. 大腿面，膝上
+ top n.上端
constantly
/ k nst ntli/
adv. 持续不断地
e.g. He constantly feels he has to prove himself to others.
constant adj. 持续不断的；经常发生的
同义词：
continuous、
consistent、
continual
app
/ p/
n. 应用程序
e.g. App is the short form of application.
dorm
/d m/
n. 寝室，学生宿舍
dormitory n. 学生宿舍
flow
/fl /
vi. 流动 n.流动
e.g. Blood flowed from a cut on her head.
flow —
flowed—flowed
associate
/ s sie t/
v. 与某人交往
association n. 关联，社团
associated adj. 有关联的
barely
/ be li/
adv. 几乎不;勉强
e.g. We barely had time to catch the train.
hardly adv. 几乎不
bare adj. 光秃秃的
reserved
/r z vd/
adj. 含蓄的，内敛的;保留的；预定的
e.g. These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve v. 预定
wired
/ wa d/
adj. 联网的，极其兴奋的
e.g. Many colleges now have wired dormitories.
distracted
/d str kt d/
adj. 心神不定的
distract v. 使分心，使转移注意力
e.g. For students, there is nothing like smartphones that get us distracted when we are trying to concentrate on study.
reality
/ri l ti/
n. 现实；真实
virtual reality
VR虚拟现实
e.g. They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away.
in reality 实际上
real adj. 真的，真实的
realistic adj. 现实的
million
/ m lj n/
n. 百万
e.g. The programme attracted millions of viewers.
obsess
/ b ses/
vt. 使迷恋
① The project seems to obsess him.
② Many boys are obsessed by/with computer games.
be obsessed by/with 对…迷恋
mate
/me t/
n. 朋友，伙伴
room-mate
workmate
teammate
classmate
dominate
/ d m ne t/
v. 主宰，支配，控制
dominant adj. 占支配地位的，占优势的
domination n. 控制，统治
deadline
/ dedla n/
n. 截止日期，最后期限
e.g. The deadline for applications is 30 April.
headline n. 标题，头条
scroll
/skr l/
vi. 上下滚动
inch
/ nt /
n. 英寸
pl. inches
stimulation
/ st mju le ( )n/
n. 刺激
stimulate v. 刺激；促进；激发
chase
/t e s/
v. 追逐；
n. 追逐，追赶
① My dog likes chasing rabbits.
② Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
努力赢得
③ The thieves were caught by police after a short chase.
desperate
/ desp r t/
adj. 拼命的，绝望的
desperation n. 绝望，拼命
desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；非常
intense
/ n tens/
adj. 紧张的，激烈的，剧烈的
depressed
/d prest/
adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的
depress v. 使抑郁，使沮丧
depressing adj. 令人沮丧的
depression n. 抑郁，萧条
delay
/d le /
v./n. 推迟，延迟
① He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
delay doing sth
推迟做某事
② Knowing that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me without delay.
without delay
毫不耽搁
chatter
/ t t (r)/
vi. 唠叨，喋喋不休
e.g. Jane's constant chatter was beginning to annoy him.
bend
/bend/
v. 弯腰，俯身
e.g. He bent and kissed her.
bend — bent — bent
extraordinary
/ k str d( )n( )ri/
adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
e.g. Her writings have extraordinary depth.
ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的
rude
/ru d/
adj. 无礼的
e.g. It's rude to speak when you're eating.
rudeness n. 无礼
complain
/k m ple n/
v. 抱怨；投诉
complaint n. 抱怨，投诉
appointment
/ p ntm nt/
n. 约定；约会
appoint v. 任命，指派
alcoholic
/ lk h l k/
n. 酗酒者
adj. 含酒精的
alcohol n. 酒精
alcoholic drinks
booze
/bu z/
n. 酒
hard-wired
/'hɑ:d'wai d/
adj. 硬件控制的；天生的
选修1 unit 1 Lesson 3
Language points
1. associate
① I have a never ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.
associate with sb 与某人交往
vi. 交往
vt. 联系
② In children’s eyes, summer is always associated with swimming, ice cream and summer holidays.
be associated with sb 与…有关
associate A with B 把A和B联系起来
③ The book was published in association with a British association.
in association with 与…有关联
association
n. 联系
协会
Exercises
1. I don’t think it is a good idea to associate 　 　　 such people.
2. People often associate Switzerland 　 　　 the Alps.
3. There are many health problems 　 　　 (associate) with smoking.
4. The 　 　　 (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
5. Smoking may 　　　　　　　　 　(与……有关) lung cancer.
with
with
associated
association
be associated with
2. desperate adj.
① He was desperate when he lost all his life-saving money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.
② Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl’s life.
④ John was desperate to get a job to support his large family.
③ The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
绝望的
不顾一切的
be desperate for 对…渴望
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
Exercises:
1. The doctors tried 　　　　 　(desperate) to save the girl’s life.
2. Every kid is desperate 　　　 knowledge.
3. The teenager is desperate 　　　　 (gain) access to the Internet as soon as he got home.
4. The children are 　　　　 　　　　(非常需要) love and attention.
desperately
for
to gain
in desperate need of
3. complain
① Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.
② We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one has responded by now.
vi. 抱怨
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
投诉
③ Why don’t you make a complaint about your noisy neighbours
make a complaint to sb about/of sth
Exercises:
1. Residents are complaining the heavy traffic jam. In response to the (complain), the government decides to broaden roads.
2. Translation：我要就这件事向经理投诉。
I’m going to make a complaint about this issue to the manager.
of / about
complaints
4. appointment
① I can’t go with you. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.
n. 约定,约会
② The company will appoint him as the manager for his ability.
have/make an appointment with 与某人约定/预约
appoint sb as 任命某人为……
③ It is required that everyone (should) arrive at the lecture hall at the appointed time.
appoint v. 任命
确定(时间、地点)
at the appointed time 在约定好的时间
Exercises:
① Your will be canceled immediately if you fail to arrive at the scene at the time. (appoint)
② A new engineer (appoint) to deal with the products returned by customers.
3.完成句子：
If you want to see a doctor, you should (提前和他预约). It’s common practice in the US.
appointment
appointed
was appointed
make an appointment with him